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Berberidaceae

The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the order Ranunculales. The family contains about 700 known species,[1] of which the majority are in the genus Berberis. The species include trees, shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants.

Berberidaceae
Berberis darwinii shoot with flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Berberidaceae
Juss.
Genera

See text

Taxonomy edit

The APG IV system of 2016 recognises the family and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots.[2]

In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria), with the other genera treated in separate families, Leonticaceae (Bongardia, Caulophyllum, Gymnospermium, Leontice), Nandinaceae (Nandina), and Podophyllaceae (Achlys, Diphylleia, Dysosma, Jeffersonia, Podophyllum, Ranzania, Sinopodophyllum).

Mahonia is very closely related to Berberis, and included in it by many botanists. However, recent DNA-based phylogenetic research has reinstated Mahonia, though with a handful of species transferred into the newly described genera Alloberberis (formerly Mahonia section Horridae) and Moranothamnus (formerly Mahonia claireae).[3] Species of Mahonia and Berberis can be hybridised, with the hybrids being classified in the genus × Mahoberberis.[4][5]

Diphyllaea is closely related to or perhaps embedded within Podophyllum. Instead of the current trend to subdivide Podophyllum into three genera (Podophyllum, plus Dysosma and Sinopodophyllum), inclusion of Diphyllaea in a larger Podophyllum is equally warranted.

Genera are displayed in the following cladogram

Alloberberis C. C. Yu & K. F. Chung

Berberis L. including Mahonia Nutt. — barberry

Moranothamnus

Ranzania T. Itô (Japan)

Nandina Thunb. — heavenly bamboo (eastern Asia from the Himalaya to Japan)

Caulophyllum Michx. — blue cohosh

Gymnospermium Spach

Bongardia C. A. Mey.

Achlys DC. — vanilla-leaf

Diphylleia Michx. (southern Appalachian mountains, northern Japan, and China)

Dysosma (China)

Podophyllum L. — mayapple (North America and Asia)

Sinopodophyllum (Afghanistan, Bhutan, northern India, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, and western China)

Epimedium L.

Vancouveria Morren & Decne. — inside-out flower (western U.S.)

Jeffersonia W. Bartram — twinleaf

Plagiorhegma Maxim.

Leontice L. (Middle East to Central and Western Asia)

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ CHRISTENHUSZ, MAARTEN J.M.; BYNG, JAMES W. (2016-05-20). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. ISSN 1179-3163.
  2. ^ The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016-05-01). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ISSN 1095-8339.
  3. ^ Yu, Chih-Chieh; Chung, Kuo-Fang (2017-12-22). "Why Mahonia? Molecular recircumscription of Berberis s.l., with the description of two new genera, Alloberberis and Moranothamnus". Taxon. 66 (6): 1371–1392. doi:10.12705/666.6.
  4. ^ "Plants Profile for Mahoberberis". USDA PLANTS. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  5. ^ "Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)". Invasive Species Compendium. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2020-11-17.

External links edit

  • , , , in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards),
  • Berberidaceae links 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
  • Chilean Berberidaceae, by Chileflora

berberidaceae, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, spanish, december, 2009, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, spanish, article, machine, translation, like, deep. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish December 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Berberidaceae see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Berberidaceae to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Berberidaceae are a family of 18 genera of flowering plants commonly called the barberry family This family is in the order Ranunculales The family contains about 700 known species 1 of which the majority are in the genus Berberis The species include trees shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants BerberidaceaeBerberis darwinii shoot with flowersScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsOrder RanunculalesFamily BerberidaceaeJuss GeneraSee text Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Gallery 3 References 4 External linksTaxonomy editThe APG IV system of 2016 recognises the family and places it in the order Ranunculales in the clade eudicots 2 In some older treatments of the family Berberidaceae only included four genera Berberis Epimedium Mahonia Vancouveria with the other genera treated in separate families Leonticaceae Bongardia Caulophyllum Gymnospermium Leontice Nandinaceae Nandina and Podophyllaceae Achlys Diphylleia Dysosma Jeffersonia Podophyllum Ranzania Sinopodophyllum Mahonia is very closely related to Berberis and included in it by many botanists However recent DNA based phylogenetic research has reinstated Mahonia though with a handful of species transferred into the newly described genera Alloberberis formerly Mahonia section Horridae and Moranothamnus formerly Mahonia claireae 3 Species of Mahonia and Berberis can be hybridised with the hybrids being classified in the genus Mahoberberis 4 5 Diphyllaea is closely related to or perhaps embedded within Podophyllum Instead of the current trend to subdivide Podophyllum into three genera Podophyllum plus Dysosma and Sinopodophyllum inclusion of Diphyllaea in a larger Podophyllum is equally warranted Genera are displayed in the following cladogram Alloberberis C C Yu amp K F ChungBerberis L including Mahonia Nutt barberryMoranothamnusRanzania T Ito Japan Nandina Thunb heavenly bamboo eastern Asia from the Himalaya to Japan Caulophyllum Michx blue cohoshGymnospermium SpachBongardia C A Mey Achlys DC vanilla leafDiphylleia Michx southern Appalachian mountains northern Japan and China Dysosma China Podophyllum L mayapple North America and Asia Sinopodophyllum Afghanistan Bhutan northern India Kashmir Nepal Pakistan Tibet and western China Epimedium L Vancouveria Morren amp Decne inside out flower western U S Jeffersonia W Bartram twinleafPlagiorhegma Maxim Leontice L Middle East to Central and Western Asia Gallery edit nbsp Berberis pinnata California barberry nbsp Berberis swaseyi nbsp Berberis darwinii calafate or michay nbsp Berberis empetrifolia fruitReferences edit CHRISTENHUSZ MAARTEN J M BYNG JAMES W 2016 05 20 The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase Phytotaxa 261 3 201 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 261 3 1 ISSN 1179 3163 The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 05 01 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG IV Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 1 1 20 doi 10 1111 boj 12385 ISSN 1095 8339 Yu Chih Chieh Chung Kuo Fang 2017 12 22 Why Mahonia Molecular recircumscription of Berberis s l with the description of two new genera Alloberberis and Moranothamnus Taxon 66 6 1371 1392 doi 10 12705 666 6 Plants Profile for Mahoberberis USDA PLANTS Retrieved 2020 11 17 Puccinia graminis stem rust of cereals Invasive Species Compendium Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International 2019 12 10 Retrieved 2020 11 17 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Leonticaceae Nandinaceae Podophyllaceae in L Watson and M J Dallwitz 1992 onwards The families of flowering plants Berberidaceae links Archived 2008 10 13 at the Wayback Machine Chilean Berberidaceae by Chileflora Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Berberidaceae amp oldid 1212029219, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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