CAB International
CABI (legally CAB International, formerly Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) is a nonprofit intergovernmental development and information organisation focusing primarily on agricultural and environmental issues in the developing world, and the creation, curation, and dissemination of scientific knowledge.
| Founded | 1910 |
|---|---|
| Type | Nonprofit, intergovernmental |
| Focus | Agriculture, climate change |
| Location |
|
Area served | Global |
Members | 49[1] |
Revenue | GBP £36.9m (7.4% more than 2021)[2] |
Employees | 400 at >20 sites globally[3] |
| Website | cabi |
Overview edit
CABI is an international not-for-profit organisation. Their work is delivered through teams of CABI scientists and key partners working in over 40 countries across the world. CABI states its mission as "improving people's lives worldwide by solving problems in agriculture and the environment". These problems include loss of crops caused by pests and diseases, invasive weeds and pests that damage farm production and biodiversity, and lack of global access to scientific research.
Funding edit
CABI states that only 3% of its revenue comes from core funding.[4]
Donors listed in the company's 2014 financial report include the UK's Department for International Development (£4,962k), the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (CHF 972k), the European Union (€3,242k) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (US$570k). A not-insignificant portion of CABI's revenue is made up of member country contributions.[5]
Projects edit
CABI engages in a variety of projects that address agricultural and environmental issues worldwide. Typically these focus on commodity crops, invasive species, and scientific communication.
Invasive Species edit
CABI hosts a large number of invasive species-related projects that it is currently planning to bring under one banner. Many of these projects don't focus on a particular area, but on specific species. Notable projects include research into invasive plants including Japanese Knotweed, Giant Hogweed and Himalayan Balsam.[6]
Plantwise edit
Plantwise is a global programme with the purpose of reducing crop losses and improving food security by collecting and sharing information about plant health.[7] Plantwise is supported by an alliance of international partners, who typically provide content or funding. In 2017, the project won US$100,000 from the St Andrews Prize for the Environment.[8]
BioProtection Portal edit
CABI BioProtection Portal[9][better source needed] is a global resource for natural, non-toxic biocontrol and biopesticide products. Users can search for a crop or pest to discover the solutions available in a particular country. The initiative was developed to help farmers and growers to use less chemical pesticides.
Microbial services edit
CABI housed a collection of over 28,000 fungus samples from around the world to carry out microbial identification, preservations, patenting, training and consultancy from their offices and labs in Egham, England. In 2009, these were merged with the collection at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. This move was supported by a £250,000 grant from the UK government.[10]
Notable people edit
Professor Ruth Oniang'o who is a leading nutritionist from Kenya sits on the board (in 2020).[11]
Publishing edit
The publishing division of CABI helps to fund the scientific research and projects undertaken by the other two divisions. CABI publishes books, abstract databases (such as CAB Direct) and online resources. Subject areas include agriculture, plant sciences, veterinary sciences, environmental science, food, nutrition, and tourism.
CABI's database 'Global Health' is a specialist bibliographic, abstracting and indexing database dedicated to public health research and practice.[12] Publications from over 158 countries in 50 languages are abstracted and all relevant non-English-language papers are translated to give access to research not available through any other database. In 2010, CABI became an official supporting organisation of Healthcare Information For All by 2015 as part of its support to improve availability and use of healthcare information in low-income countries.[13]
References edit
- ^ "Member Countries". CAB International. 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ <Robert Sloley CFO> (2023). "CABI Financial Statements 2022". www.cabi.org. CAB International. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Our people". CAB International. 2020. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- ^ "CABI: Who we work with, Donors". CABI. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "CABI Annual Report & Financial Statements" (PDF). CABI. 31 December 2014. pp. 21, 31. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ "Biological control: Our best defence against pests such as knotweed". The Guardian. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
- ^ "About Plantwise". CABI. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "2017 WINNER ANNOUNCED – PLANTWISE". St Andrews Prize for the Environment. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "BioProtection Portal – biocontrol and biopesticide products". bioprotectionportal.com. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ^ "UK fungi get protection strategy". BBC News. 12 January 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- ^ "Hon. Prof. Dr. Ruth K. Oniang'o – 1st GHI World Congress". Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ "CABI: Global Health". CABI. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ^ "Supporting Organisations". HIFA. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
External links edit
- Official website of CAB International