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Casserole

A casserole (French: diminutive of casse, from Provençal cassa, 'pan'[1]) is a kind of large, deep pan or bowl used for cooking a variety of dishes in the oven; it is also a category of foods cooked in such a vessel. To distinguish the two uses, the pan can be called a "casserole dish" or "casserole pan", whereas the food is simply "a casserole". The same pan is often used both for cooking and for serving.

Casserole
Macaroni casserole with cheese topping
CourseMain course
Place of originEurope
Main ingredientsChopped vegetables, meat and starchy binder
VariationsVegetable, chicken, cheese, beef, fish, seafood, mutton, etc.
  •   Media: Casserole
Vegetable casserole

History edit

 
Baked ziti is another popular pasta and ground meat-based casserole.
 
An ad hoc American casserole with ground beef, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs, spices, and bread

Baked dishes have existed for thousands of years. Early casserole recipes consisted of rice that was pounded, pressed, and filled with a savoury mixture of meats such as chicken or sweetbread. Sometime around the 1870s the casserole seems to have taken on its current definition.[2] Cooking in earthenware containers has always been common in most cultures, but the idea of casserole cooking as a one-dish meal became popular in the United States in the twentieth century, especially in the 1950s when new forms of lightweight metal and glass cookware appeared on the market. By the 1970s casseroles took on a less-than-sophisticated image. Culinary experts, such as John F. Mariani, attribute this to the beginning of the dark ages of American culinary culture. [3]

American-style casserole edit

In the United States, a casserole or hot dish is typically a baked food with three main components: pieces of meat (such as chicken or ground meat) or fish (such as tuna) or other protein (such as beans or tofu), various chopped or canned vegetables (such as green beans or peas), and a starchy binder (such as flour, potato, rice or pasta); sometimes, there is also a crunchy or cheesy topping.[4][5][6] Liquids are released from the meat and vegetables during cooking, and further liquid in the form of stock, wine, beer, gin, cider, vegetable juice, or even water may be added when the dish is assembled. Casseroles are usually cooked slowly in the oven, often uncovered. They may be served as a main course or side dish, and, conveniently, may be served in the vessel in which they were cooked.

Other cuisines edit

Many baked dishes served in the baking dish can be classed as casseroles. Examples include Lancashire hotpot (English), cassoulet (French), moussaka (Greek), and timballo (Italian).

In English-speaking Commonwealth countries like the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, the term casserole is most commonly used to refer to a dish of meat or chicken with vegetables (especially root vegetables) and a gravy-style sauce; dishes containing a large proportion of starchy ingredients, e.g., pasta or those cooked in creamy sauces are not generally referred to as casseroles, and might be called ‘bakes’ or ‘gratins.’ In the UK, the terms casserole and stew tend to be used interchangeably, although some distinguish them by saying stews are cooked on a stovetop while casseroles are cooked in an oven.[7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Harper, Douglas. "casserole". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  2. ^ Ayto, John (2002). An A–Z of Food & Drink. Oxford University Press. pp. 60–61. ISBN 9780192803511.
  3. ^ Mariani, John F. (1999). The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink. Lebhar-Friedman. p. 59. ISBN 9780756786809.
  4. ^ Yoon, Howard (4 March 2009). "Nouveau Casseroles". Kitchen Window. National Public Radio. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  5. ^ Ramsey, Sarah (25 September 2018). "What is a Casserole?". Wide Open Eats. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Casseroles - Main courses for baby boomers in the 50's, these classic American dishes are easy to prepare, low cost and nutritious". Los Angeles Times. 2 March 1989. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  7. ^ Smith, Delia (15 November 2018). "Slow progress: Delia on casseroles". Delia Online. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

Further reading edit

  • Wright, C. A. (2011). Bake Until Bubbly: The Ultimate Casserole Cookbook. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-544-17748-2. History of the casserole.

External links edit

  •   The dictionary definition of casserole at Wiktionary

casserole, form, protest, cacerolazo, casserole, french, diminutive, casse, from, provençal, cassa, kind, large, deep, bowl, used, cooking, variety, dishes, oven, also, category, foods, cooked, such, vessel, distinguish, uses, called, casserole, dish, casserol. For the form of protest see Cacerolazo A casserole French diminutive of casse from Provencal cassa pan 1 is a kind of large deep pan or bowl used for cooking a variety of dishes in the oven it is also a category of foods cooked in such a vessel To distinguish the two uses the pan can be called a casserole dish or casserole pan whereas the food is simply a casserole The same pan is often used both for cooking and for serving CasseroleMacaroni casserole with cheese toppingCourseMain coursePlace of originEuropeMain ingredientsChopped vegetables meat and starchy binderVariationsVegetable chicken cheese beef fish seafood mutton etc Media CasseroleVegetable casserole Contents 1 History 2 American style casserole 3 Other cuisines 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksHistory editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2019 nbsp Baked ziti is another popular pasta and ground meat based casserole nbsp An ad hoc American casserole with ground beef onions peppers mushrooms herbs spices and breadBaked dishes have existed for thousands of years Early casserole recipes consisted of rice that was pounded pressed and filled with a savoury mixture of meats such as chicken or sweetbread Sometime around the 1870s the casserole seems to have taken on its current definition 2 Cooking in earthenware containers has always been common in most cultures but the idea of casserole cooking as a one dish meal became popular in the United States in the twentieth century especially in the 1950s when new forms of lightweight metal and glass cookware appeared on the market By the 1970s casseroles took on a less than sophisticated image Culinary experts such as John F Mariani attribute this to the beginning of the dark ages of American culinary culture 3 American style casserole editIn the United States a casserole or hot dish is typically a baked food with three main components pieces of meat such as chicken or ground meat or fish such as tuna or other protein such as beans or tofu various chopped or canned vegetables such as green beans or peas and a starchy binder such as flour potato rice or pasta sometimes there is also a crunchy or cheesy topping 4 5 6 Liquids are released from the meat and vegetables during cooking and further liquid in the form of stock wine beer gin cider vegetable juice or even water may be added when the dish is assembled Casseroles are usually cooked slowly in the oven often uncovered They may be served as a main course or side dish and conveniently may be served in the vessel in which they were cooked Other cuisines editMany baked dishes served in the baking dish can be classed as casseroles Examples include Lancashire hotpot English cassoulet French moussaka Greek and timballo Italian In English speaking Commonwealth countries like the United Kingdom Australia and New Zealand the term casserole is most commonly used to refer to a dish of meat or chicken with vegetables especially root vegetables and a gravy style sauce dishes containing a large proportion of starchy ingredients e g pasta or those cooked in creamy sauces are not generally referred to as casseroles and might be called bakes or gratins In the UK the terms casserole and stew tend to be used interchangeably although some distinguish them by saying stews are cooked on a stovetop while casseroles are cooked in an oven 7 See also edit nbsp Food portalDutch oven Guvec Jugging List of baked goods List of casserole dishes List of cooking vesselsReferences edit Harper Douglas casserole Online Etymology Dictionary Retrieved 19 September 2015 Ayto John 2002 An A Z of Food amp Drink Oxford University Press pp 60 61 ISBN 9780192803511 Mariani John F 1999 The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink Lebhar Friedman p 59 ISBN 9780756786809 Yoon Howard 4 March 2009 Nouveau Casseroles Kitchen Window National Public Radio Retrieved 4 December 2009 Ramsey Sarah 25 September 2018 What is a Casserole Wide Open Eats Retrieved 30 April 2020 Casseroles Main courses for baby boomers in the 50 s these classic American dishes are easy to prepare low cost and nutritious Los Angeles Times 2 March 1989 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Smith Delia 15 November 2018 Slow progress Delia on casseroles Delia Online Retrieved 30 April 2020 Further reading editWright C A 2011 Bake Until Bubbly The Ultimate Casserole Cookbook Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ISBN 978 0 544 17748 2 History of the casserole External links edit nbsp The dictionary definition of casserole at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Casserole amp oldid 1211561147, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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