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Sweetbread

Sweetbread is a culinary name for the thymus (also called throat, gullet, or neck sweetbread) or pancreas (also called stomach, belly or heart sweetbread), typically from calf (French: ris de veau) or lamb (ris d'agneau).[1][2] Sweetbreads have a rich, slightly gamey flavor and a tender, succulent texture. They are often served as an appetizer or a main course and can be accompanied by a variety of sauces and side dishes.

A dish of crusted sweetbreads

The "heart" sweetbreads are more spherical, while the "throat" sweetbreads are more cylindrical.[3] As the thymus is replaced by fibrous tissue in older animals, only pancreatic sweetbreads come from beef and pork.[4] Like other edible non-muscle from animal carcasses, sweetbreads may be categorized as offal, "fancy meat", or "variety meat".[4]: 4,23  Various other glands used as food may also sometimes be called "sweetbreads", including the parotid gland ("cheek" or "ear" sweetbread), the sublingual glands ("tongue" sweetbreads or "throat bread") as well as ovary and testicles.[5][6]

Sweetbread is a common Iranian street food and is often served as a kebab.[7] One common preparation of sweetbreads involves soaking in salt water, then poaching in milk, after which the outer membrane is removed. Once dried and chilled, they are often breaded and fried.[8][9] They are also used for stuffing or in pâtés. They are grilled in many Latin American cuisines, such as in the Argentine asado, floured and pan-fried in Greece (sheep's thymus is usually used), and served in bread in Turkish cuisine.

The word "sweetbread" is first attested in the 16th century, but the etymology of the name is unclear.[1] "Sweet" is perhaps used since the thymus is sweet and rich-tasting, as opposed to savory-tasting muscle flesh.[10] "Bread" may come from Middle English brede, meaning "roast meat".[11]

See also edit

  • Head cheese, or brawn: typically, meat from the head of a calf or pig

References edit

  1. ^ a b "sweetbread". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/4658000352. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  2. ^ Spaull, Susan; Bruce-Gardyne, Lucinda (2003). Leiths Techniques Bible (1st ed.). Bloomsbury. p. 451. ISBN 0-7475-6046-3.
  3. ^ EricT (17 May 2012). "What Are Sweetbreads?". culinarylore.com. from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  4. ^ a b Herbert W. Ockerman; Conly L. Hansen (2000). Animal By-Product Processing & Utilization. pp. 65–66, 271. ISBN 1566767776.
  5. ^ W. A. Newman Dorland (1922). The American Illustrated Medical Dictionary. p. 1030 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ The Medical Age. Vol. 11. E. G. Swift. 1893. p. 702., quoting the British Medical Journal
  7. ^ "خوش‌گوشت". Reyhoon. Reyhoon.
  8. ^ Sweetbread BBC food
  9. ^ "Sweetbreads", British Food: A History
  10. ^ "Words to the Wise". Take Our Word for It (176): 2. 14 November 2002. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  11. ^ "brede". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/8047453319. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

sweetbread, this, article, about, organ, meat, sweetened, breads, quick, bread, sweetmeat, list, sweet, breads, major, league, baseball, pitcher, bailey, culinary, name, thymus, also, called, throat, gullet, neck, sweetbread, pancreas, also, called, stomach, b. This article is about the organ meat For sweetened breads see Quick bread Sweetmeat and List of sweet breads For the Major League Baseball pitcher see Sweetbread Bailey Sweetbread is a culinary name for the thymus also called throat gullet or neck sweetbread or pancreas also called stomach belly or heart sweetbread typically from calf French ris de veau or lamb ris d agneau 1 2 Sweetbreads have a rich slightly gamey flavor and a tender succulent texture They are often served as an appetizer or a main course and can be accompanied by a variety of sauces and side dishes A dish of crusted sweetbreadsThe heart sweetbreads are more spherical while the throat sweetbreads are more cylindrical 3 As the thymus is replaced by fibrous tissue in older animals only pancreatic sweetbreads come from beef and pork 4 Like other edible non muscle from animal carcasses sweetbreads may be categorized as offal fancy meat or variety meat 4 4 23 Various other glands used as food may also sometimes be called sweetbreads including the parotid gland cheek or ear sweetbread the sublingual glands tongue sweetbreads or throat bread as well as ovary and testicles 5 6 Sweetbread is a common Iranian street food and is often served as a kebab 7 One common preparation of sweetbreads involves soaking in salt water then poaching in milk after which the outer membrane is removed Once dried and chilled they are often breaded and fried 8 9 They are also used for stuffing or in pates They are grilled in many Latin American cuisines such as in the Argentine asado floured and pan fried in Greece sheep s thymus is usually used and served in bread in Turkish cuisine The word sweetbread is first attested in the 16th century but the etymology of the name is unclear 1 Sweet is perhaps used since the thymus is sweet and rich tasting as opposed to savory tasting muscle flesh 10 Bread may come from Middle English brede meaning roast meat 11 See also edit nbsp Animals portal nbsp Food portalHead cheese or brawn typically meat from the head of a calf or pigReferences edit a b sweetbread Oxford English Dictionary Online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 OED 4658000352 Subscription or participating institution membership required Spaull Susan Bruce Gardyne Lucinda 2003 Leiths Techniques Bible 1st ed Bloomsbury p 451 ISBN 0 7475 6046 3 EricT 17 May 2012 What Are Sweetbreads culinarylore com Archived from the original on 25 February 2019 Retrieved 25 February 2019 a b Herbert W Ockerman Conly L Hansen 2000 Animal By Product Processing amp Utilization pp 65 66 271 ISBN 1566767776 W A Newman Dorland 1922 The American Illustrated Medical Dictionary p 1030 via Google Books The Medical Age Vol 11 E G Swift 1893 p 702 quoting the British Medical Journal خوش گوشت Reyhoon Reyhoon Sweetbread BBC food Sweetbreads British Food A History Words to the Wise Take Our Word for It 176 2 14 November 2002 Retrieved 2012 02 06 brede Oxford English Dictionary Online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 OED 8047453319 Subscription or participating institution membership required nbsp This meat related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sweetbread amp oldid 1175149436, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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