Ashley Cooper (tennis)
Ashley John Cooper AO (15 September 1936 – 22 May 2020) was an Australian tennis player who played between 1953 and 1968. He was ranked as the world's No. 1 amateur player during the years of 1957 and 1958.[a][2] Cooper won four singles and four doubles titles at Grand Slam tournaments. He won three of the four Grand Slam events in 1958. He turned professional in 1959. Cooper won the Slazenger Professional Championships tournament in 1959. He won the Grand Prix de Europe professional tour of Europe in 1960. Cooper won the European Cup professional tour of Europe in 1962. He retired from tennis play at the end of 1962 due to injury.
Cooper in 1958 | |
| Full name | Ashley John Cooper |
|---|---|
| Country (sports) | Australia |
| Residence | Australia |
| Born | 15 September 1936 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 22 May 2020 (aged 83) |
| Height | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in) |
| Turned pro | 1959 (amateur from 1953) |
| Retired | 1962 |
| Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
| Int. Tennis HoF | 1991 (member page) |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 461–261 (63.8%)[1] |
| Career titles | 27[1] |
| Highest ranking | No. 1 (1957, Lance Tingay)[2] |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | W (1957, 1958) |
| French Open | SF (1956, 1957, 1958) |
| Wimbledon | W (1958) |
| US Open | W (1958) |
| Other tournaments | |
| Professional majors | |
| US Pro | SF (1959, 1960) |
| Wembley Pro | QF (1959, 1960, 1961, 1962) |
| French Pro | SF (1962) |
| Other pro events | |
| TOC | QF (1959FH) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 0–3 |
| Highest ranking | No. 1 (1957) |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| Australian Open | W (1958) |
| French Open | W (1957, 1958) |
| Wimbledon | F (1958) |
| US Open | W (1957) |
| Team competitions | |
| Davis Cup | W (1957) |
Playing career
Amateur
Cooper won his first Grand Slam singles title at the 1957 Australian Championships where he defeated compatriot Neale Fraser in the final in four sets.[3][4] He was runner-up at Wimbledon in 1957, losing the final to Lew Hoad.[5] He reached the 1957 U.S. Open final where he lost to Mal Anderson.[6] Cooper was ranked amateur world number one in 1957 by Ned Potter,[7] Lance Tingay,[8] Adrian Quist[9] and Yvon Petra.[10]
Cooper played his best year in 1958, becoming one of only eleven men to win three of the four Grand Slam events in the same year. He successfully defended his Australian singles title after a straight-sets victory in the final against Malcolm Anderson.[3] In July, he won his first and only Wimbledon title after beating Fraser in the final. The pair were roommates at that year's tournament and ate breakfast together on the morning of their match.[11] He followed up with a first singles title at the U.S. Championships, again defeating Anderson in the final.[11] Additionally, Cooper was a semifinalist at the French Championship, losing to Luis Ayala in five sets after leading by 2 sets to love. The defeat prevented him from achieving the Grand Slam that year. It remained the only Major that Cooper did not win in his career.[12] Cooper was ranked world number one amateur in 1958 by Ned Potter[13] and Lance Tingay.[8]
The right-handed Cooper played on the Australian Davis Cup team that won the cup in 1957, and were finalists in 1958.[14]
Professional
In January 1959, Cooper turned professional after signing a contract with Jack Kramer for a $100,000 guarantee.[15]
Cooper won his first professional match against Pancho Gonzales at Perth on grass in the Ampol world series of tournaments, and defeated Sedgman in the semifinal, but lost the final to Hoad.[16] He finished third on the 1959 World Championship 4-man tour, behind Gonzales and Hoad. Cooper was 18–9 against Mal Anderson on the 4-man tour.
In the fall of 1959, he won the Slazenger Professional tournament at Eastbourne, England on grass, defeating Trabert in the semifinal and Hoad in the final in best-of-five set matches.
Cooper won a professional tour of Europe in 1960, the Grand Prix de Europe series. Cooper finished in first place ahead of (2) Gimeno (3) Segura (4) Anderson (5) Olmedo.[17]
Cooper won the European Cup professional tour of Europe in 1962, with Gimeno again finishing in second place.[18]
Cooper experienced severe nerve damage in his right arm and was forced to retire at the end of 1962.[19]
After retiring as a player, Cooper went on to serve as a tennis player development administrator with Tennis Queensland, where he was based for nearly fifty years. He also sat on the board of directors for Tennis Australia.[20]
Honours
Cooper was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1987 and the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991.[21] In the Queen's Birthday Honours List of 2007, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for his service to tennis.[22]
In 2009 Cooper was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.[23]
Grand Slam finals
Source:[24]
Singles: (4 titles, 2 runners-up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1957 | Australian Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | 6–3, 9–11, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1957 | Wimbledon | Grass | Lew Hoad | 2–6, 1–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1957 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Malcolm Anderson | 8–10, 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 1958 | Australian Championships (2) | Grass | Malcolm Anderson | 7–5, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 1958 | Wimbledon | Grass | Neale Fraser | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 13–11 |
| Win | 1958 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Malcolm Anderson | 6–2, 3–6, 4–6, 10–8, 8–6 |
Doubles: (4 titles, 3 runners-up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1956 | French Championships | Clay | Lew Hoad | Don Candy Robert Perry | 5–7, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 1957 | Australian Championships | Grass | Malcolm Anderson | Lew Hoad Neale Fraser | 3–6, 6–8, 4–6 |
| Win | 1957 | French Championships | Clay | Malcolm Anderson | Don Candy Mervyn Rose | 6–3, 6–0, 6–3 |
| Win | 1957 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Gardnar Mulloy Budge Patty | 4–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–3 |
| Win | 1958 | Australian Championships | Grass | Neale Fraser | Roy Emerson Robert Mark | 7–5, 6–8, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
| Loss | 1958 | Wimbledon | Grass | Neale Fraser | Sven Davidson Ulf Schmidt | 4–6, 4–6, 6–8 |
| Win | 1958 | French Championships | Clay | Neale Fraser | Robert Howe Abe Segal | 3–6, 8–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
Grand Slam tournament performance timeline
Source:[25]
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Singles
| Tournament | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Open | QF | QF | QF | W | W | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2 / 5 |
| French Open | 2R | A | SF | SF | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | 0 / 5 |
| Wimbledon | 4R | 1R | 4R | F | W | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1 / 5 |
| US Open | 2R | 3R | QF | F | W | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1 / 5 |
| Strike rate | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 1 / 4 | 3 / 4 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 4 / 20 |
Personal life
Cooper married Helen Wood, Miss Australia 1957, on 2 January 1959. An estimated crowd of five thousand unruly people surrounded St. Paul's Presbyterian Church in Brisbane to try to catch a glimpse of the couple.[26]
Cooper died on 22 May 2020 at the age of 83 following a long illness.[27]
Notes
- ^ According to Lance Tingay
References
- ^ a b "Ashley Cooper: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ a b United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 427.
- ^ a b Paul Newman (20 September 2016). "From the archive: Ashley Cooper, Wimbledon's original marathon man". wimbledon.com. AELTC. from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ "Wimbledon Draws Archive – 1958 Gentlemen's Singles". wimbledon.com. AELTC. from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
- ^ Barrett, John (2014). Wimbledon: The Official History (4th ed.). Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 9-781909-534230.
- ^ . atpworldtour.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1957). "The World's First Tens". World Tennis. Vol. 5, no. 6. New York. p. 40.
- ^ a b Collins (2010), pp. 715–718.
- ^ "Times have changed". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 27 October 1957. p. 32. Retrieved 26 January 2022 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Around The World". World Tennis. Vol. 5, no. 8. New York. January 1958. p. 50.
- ^ a b Ransom, Ian (22 May 2020). . Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ McDonald, Margie (28 January 2017). . The Australian. Archived from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ Potter, Edward C. (November 1958). "The World's First Ten of 1958". World Tennis. Vol. 6, no. 6. New York. p. 11.
- ^ *"Ashley Cooper, Helen Wood Will Wed Today". The News and Courier. Charleston, S.C. Associated Press. 2 January 1959. p. 5B. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- "ATP Player Profile". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ^ "Cooper Joins Kramer". The Canberra Times. Vol. 33, no. 9, 681. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 January 1959. p. 8. from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ McCauley (2000) p. 91
- ^ McCauley (2000) p. 101
- ^ La Vanguardia 31 August 1963. http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1963/06/06/pagina-23/32667443/pdf.html?search=copa%20tenis%20profesional
- ^ McCauley (2000) p. 132
- ^ Grasso, John (16 September 2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 70. ISBN 9780810872370. from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Ashley Cooper". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ^ It's an Honour 22 February 2019(Date mismatch) at the Wayback Machine – Officer of the Order of Australia
- ^ . Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. qsport.org.au. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ "Ashley Cooper". International Tennis Hall of Fame. from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Ashley Cooper – Player Activity". ATP Tour. from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Near-Riot Marks Cooper Wedding". The New York Times. New York City. Associated Press. 3 January 1959. from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ *"Australian Great Cooper Dies at 83". The New York Times. 22 May 2020. from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- "4-time Grand Slam singles champion Ashley Cooper dies at 83". Associated Press. 22 May 2020. from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- "Australian tennis great Ashley Cooper dies". 7 News. 22 May 2020. from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
Sources
- Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0.
External links
- Ashley Cooper at the Association of Tennis Professionals
- Ashley Cooper at the Davis Cup
- Ashley Cooper at the International Tennis Federation
- Ashley Cooper at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Ashley Cooper at the Sport Australia Hall of Fame
- Ashley Cooper at Tennis Australia
- at the Wayback Machine (archived 2 September 2011)