Anna Meares
Anna Maree Devenish Meares[1] OAM (born 21 September 1983) is an Australian retired track cyclist. She currently resides in Adelaide in South Australia where the Australian Institute of Sport's Track Cycling program has its headquarters at the Adelaide Super-Drome.
She has been the 500 metre track time trial world champion on four occasions, and a gold medallist at the Commonwealth and Olympic Games. At the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships Meares took the gold in the keirin—her 11th world title in total, which made her the most decorated female track cyclist of all time.[5]
She was the flag-bearer and captain for the Australian team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she won a bronze medal in keirin.[2] This made her the first Australian to win individual medals in four consecutive Olympics.[6]
On 16 October 2016 Meares announced her official retirement from her current competitive cycling career.[7]
Biography
Anna Meares started competitive cycling at the age of 11 in 1994, following her older sister Kerrie Meares into the sport.[4] The family were inspired to take up competitive cycling by Kathy Watt winning a cycling gold medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. With the family living in the small Queensland coal-mining town of Middlemount, it was more than two hours drive to the nearest cycling track at Mackay for the girls to train.
Over the course of her career, Meares has talked about how gradually she became aware of her position as a role model, portraying "a different stereotypical image of what it is to be a strong woman. It's not always about being skinny. It's about your presentation and your confidence and everyone is unique."[8]
In February 2020 she gave birth to a daughter, Evelyn, with her partner Nick Flygger.
2002
In 2002 Meares narrowly missed a bronze medal in the inaugural inclusion of the 500-metre time trial at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, while her older sister, Kerrie Meares won the gold medal in the event. She won a bronze medal in the sprint.[4]
2004
During the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, she won a gold medal, and set a new world record in the Women's 500-metre time trial of 33.952 seconds. Meares had to beat a new Olympic record set just minutes previously by the reigning World Record holder, Yonghua Jiang of China. (See Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics). The event was abolished from the Olympic program so Meares could not defend her title in 2008. Meares also won a bronze medal in the Women's 200m Sprint event in Athens.
In May 2004 at the Time Trial World Titles in Melbourne Meares claimed the title of Women's World time trial champion, and won a silver for the sprint event. Also claimed first in the 2004 World Cup Time Trial in Sydney.
2005
In 2005, Meares enrolled in a Bachelor of Learning Design course at Central Queensland University, but deferred her studies to concentrate on sport.[9][10]
2008
Meares made an astonishing come back from a very bad cycling accident at the World Cup in January 2008 when she broke her neck. Meares crashed in the third round of the World Cup circuit in Los Angeles in January 2008, seven months out from the Olympics. Meares fractured her C2 vertebra, dislocated her right shoulder, suffered torn ligaments and tendons, a heavily bruised right hip and skin abrasions as a result of skin sliding on wood when she crashed at 65 km/h. Astonishingly she was back on the bike just 10 days after the fall and went through intensive rehabilitation. With the points Meares had secured prior to the crash, she was able to fight her way back and qualify for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.[11][12]
Meares had an eventful semi-final in the sprint at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Having lost the first heat to her opponent Guo Shuang, she won the second heat. The third heat saw Guo come down the banking too steeply and her front wheel slipped from beneath her. The heat was re-run and although Guo won by a few millimetres, she was relegated for coming down the track and pushing Meares onto the côte d'azure on the final lap. This put Meares through to the final ride-off for gold against Victoria Pendleton, where she was beaten and received the silver medal.
2012
At the 2012 World Championships which took place in Meares' home country of Australia in Melbourne, Meares was favourite for three gold medals. In the team sprint Meares won silver as Germany set two world records in the event.[13] In qualification for the individual sprint Meares broke the world record for the flying start 200 metres. Meares completed her four laps in just 10.782 seconds shaving 11 thousands of a second off Simona Krupeckaitė's mark.[14] In the semi final Meares faced her old rival Pendleton. Pendleton clashed with the Australian in their first heat and ended up on the floor before Meares was relegated from the second for going outside of her lane. In the decider Pendleton won in a photo finish, with Meares settling for bronze after defeating Lyubov Shulika.[15] In the keirin, Meares won both her qualifying races before reaching the final, where she held off Russian Ekaterina Gnidenko and German Kristina Vogel to win the first of two world championships in Melbourne.[16] Meares set her second world record of the championships in her final event. Meares recorded 33.010 seconds to break the record by .286 of a second which was previously held by Simona Krupeckaitė. With the time Meares won her second title of the championships and equaled Felicia Ballanger's record of ten world titles.[17]
In preparation for the Olympics, Meares and her coach, West, tailored a 'Project Know Thy Enemy' program.[8][18] The 'Project' involved Meares racing against male sprinter: Alex Bird; who would mimic Pendleton: former "friend" turned "enemy". The objective was to run multiple racing scenarios and find the best tactic to beat "Queen Vic".[8][19]
At the 2012 London Olympics, Meares qualified for the final of the sprint, where she again faced Victoria Pendleton. In the first sprint of the final, Pendleton crossed the line first, but was controversially relegated after illegally moving off her line as the cyclists sped through the final banking, which many believe was as a result of Meares aggressive riding. Meares won the second sprint to win 2–0 and take the gold medal. When asked about her tactics, perceived as being unsporting, she responded: "this is sport [...] We're not out there to have a cup of tea".[8] She also won a bronze medal with Kaarle McCulloch in the team sprint.[1]
2013
Meares took rest after the 2012 Olympics and skipped the 2013 World Championship. She returned to competitions in July 2013.[4] Later that year she set a new world record of 32.836 seconds in the women's 500 m time trial at the UCI Mexico Track World Cup, making her the first woman to go under 33 seconds in the event.[20]
2015–16
In late February 2015, Meares competed at the world championships and won three medals. She also separated from her husband of nine years, Mark Chadwick, early in 2015.[4]
At the 2016 Rio Olympics Meares took part in three events. She won a bronze medal in the keirin, placing tenth in the individual sprint and fourth in the team sprint.[2]
Honours
In 2001 Meares was awarded the Australian Junior Women's Track Cyclist of the Year. She was voted Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) Athlete of the Year in 2007 and 2011[21] and 2011 inducted into the AIS 'Best of the Best'.[22] Between 2004 and 2012 she has been named Australian Elite Female Track Cyclist of the Year seven times, she also became Australian Cyclist of the Year in 2008 and 2012. She served as the Australian flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony.[4]
The Anna Meares Bike Path adjacent to Sir Donald Bradman Drive near Adelaide Airport was named after Meares in 2012.[23] On 9 December 2016, Meares received the Key to the City of Rockhampton.[24]
Meares has a velodrome in Brisbane named after her. It is called the Anna Meares Velodrome and it was opened on 12 November 2016. It was an official venue for the track cycling at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.[25]
In 2021, inducted into Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
Meares is a worldwide ambassador for the Port Adelaide Football Club.[26]
Major results
- 2001
- 1st 500 m TT, World Track Championships – Juniors
- 2002
- 3rd Sprint, Commonwealth Games, Manchester
- 2003
- 2nd Keirin, World Track Championships, Stuttgart
- 2004
- 1st 500 m TT, World Track Championships, Melbourne
- 2nd Sprint, World Track Championships, Melbourne
- 1st Sprint, Sydney
- 1st 500 m TT, Olympic Games
- 3rd Sprint, Olympic Games
- 2005
- 1st 500 m TT, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide
- 1st Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide
- 1st Keirin, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide
- 1st Sprint, Sydney
- 1st Keirin, Sydney
- 2nd 500 m TT, World Track Championships, Los Angeles
- 3rd Sprint, World Track Championships, Los Angeles
- 1st Sprint, Oceania Games, Wanganui
- 1st 500 m TT, Oceania Games, Wanganui
- 2006
- 1st Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide
- 2nd Keirin, Australian National Track Championships, Adelaide
- 1st Sprint, Sydney
- 1st 500 m TT, Commonwealth Games, Melbourne
- 2nd Sprint, Commonwealth Games, Melbourne
- 2nd 500 m TT, World Track Championships, Bordeaux
- 1st 500 m TT, World Cup, Sydney
- 1st Team Sprint, World Cup, Sydney
- 2007
- 1st 50 m TT, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca – New World Record
- 3rd Team Sprint, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca
- 3rd Sprint, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca
- 3rd Keirin, World Track Championships, Palma de Mallorca
- 1st Sprint, World Cup, Los Angeles
- 2nd Team Sprint, World Cup, Los Angeles
- 1st 500 m TT, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney
- 1st Team Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney
- 2nd Sprint, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney
- 1st Keirin, Australian National Track Championships, Sydney
- 3rd Sprint, World Cup, Manchester
- 3rd Team Sprint, World Cup, Manchester
- 1st Sprint, Oceania Cycling Championships, Invercargill
- 2nd Sprint, Sydney
- 1st 500 m TT, Sydney
- 2008
- 1st Sprint, SWE Grand Prix
- 2nd Sprint, Olympic Games
- 2nd Sprint, GP von Deutschland im Sprint
- 2009
- 1st 500 m TT, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester
- 1st Team Sprint (with Kaarle McCulloch), 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester
- 3rd Keirin, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester
- 1st 500 m TT, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne
- 1st Keirin, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne
- 3rd Team Sprint, 2009–2010 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Melbourne
- 2010
- 1st 500 m TT, 2009–10 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking
- 1st Team sprint, 2009–10 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking
- 1st 500 m TT, Commonwealth Games
- 1st Team Sprint, Commonwealth Games
- 1st Individual Sprint, Commonwealth Games
- 2011
- 1st 500 m TT, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking
- 1st Keirin, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Ranking
- 2012
- 1st Keirin World Track Championships, Melbourne
- 1st 500 m TT World Track Championships, Melbourne (33.010sec world record)
- 3rd Sprint World Track Championships, Melbourne (Qualifying 10.782sec world record)
- 3rd Team Sprint, Olympic Games
- 1st Sprint, Olympic Games[27]
- 2013
- Melbourne Cup on Wheels
- 1st Sprint
- 2nd Keirin
- 2014
- Commonwealth Games
- 1st 500m Time Trial
- 2nd Sprint
- Adelaide Cycling Grand Prix
- 1st Keirin
- 3rd Sprint
- Austral
- 1st Sprint
- 2nd Keirin
- 2nd 500m Time Trial UCI World Track Championships
- Oceania Track Championships
- 2nd Keirin
- 2nd Sprint
- 3rd Keirin, South Australian Track Classic
- 2015
- 1st Keirin, World Track Championships, Yvelines
- Oceania Track Championships
- 1st Team Sprint
- 3rd Keirin
- 1st Keirin, South Australian Grand Prix
- 3rd Keirin, Super Drome Cup
- 2016
- 2nd Keirin, ITS Melbourne Grand Prix
- 3rd Keirin, Olympic Games, Rio de Janeiro
Sponsorship
Anna Meares is currently sponsored by Uvex safety[28] and Toshiba[29]
References
- ^ a b c d Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Anna Meares 25 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. rio2016.olympics.com.au
- ^ "Rio 2016: Anna Meares always destined to succeed, former coach says - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". mobile.abc.net.au. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f . nbcolympics.com
- ^ "Anna Meares becomes most decorated female track rider in history". cyclingnews.com. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ "Anna Meares announces retirement from professional cycling". cyclingnews.com. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ "Anna Meares announces retirement from cycling after career including six Olympic medals". The Guardian. 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ a b c d Slot, O. (2012). Pendleton versus Meares. In E. Bacon & L. Birnie (Eds.), The Cycling Anthology Volume One (pp. 130-147). London: Yellow Jersey Press.
- ^ . CQUniNews. CQUniversity Australia. 24 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ . CQUniNews. CQUniversity Australia. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "Anna Meares: I'm lucky, but disappointed". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
- ^ "Anna Meares: Back from the brink to chase more gold". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
- ^ "Union Cycliste Internationale". Uci.ch. 24 January 2008.
- ^ . 2012trackworlds.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012.
- ^ "Track Worlds: Victoria Pendleton wins sprint gold despite crash". BBC Sport. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Union Cycliste Internationale". Uci.ch. 24 January 2008.
- ^ . 2012trackworlds.com.au. 8 April 2012. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012.
- ^ Lane, Samantha (13 August 2016). "Rio 2016: The breaking and re-making of Anna Meares". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Polkinghorne, David (28 January 2014). "Track cyclist Alex Bird moves on from snub to nationals swansong". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ Williams, G. (9 December 2013). "Anna Meares' first woman to go under 33 seconds in event". NewsMail, Australia.
- ^ . ausport.gov.au
- ^ Australian Institute of Sport
- ^ "New $900k bike path skirting Adelaide Airport is named after Anna Meares". Weekly Times Messenger. News Corp Australia. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ Plane, Melanie (15 November 2016). "Anna Meares to receive Key to the Rockhampton City". The Morning Bulletin. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ Creighton, Drew (12 November 2016). "Anna Meares Velodrome: World's newest indoor cycling venue unveiled". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ Port ambassador to carry nation's flag for Rio. portadelaidefc.com.au (6 July 2016). Retrieved on 20 September 2016.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ "uvex safety group – AU". Uvex-safety.com.au. 18 April 2012.
- ^ . The Age. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
External links
- Anna Meares at the Sport Australia Hall of Fame
- Anna Meares at the Australian Olympic Committee
- Anna Meares at Olympics.com
- at Olympic.org (archived)
- Anna Meares at Olympedia
- Anna Meares at the Commonwealth Games Federation (2002–2010)
- Anna Meares at the Commonwealth Games Federation (2014)
- . Archived from the original on 17 August 2004. Retrieved 20 August 2004.
- . Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2008.