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Ali Naqi Naqvi

January 07, 2023

For other people with the same name, see Ali Naqvi (disambiguation).

Grand Ayatollah Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi (born 26 December 1905 – 18 May 1988) (26 Rajab 1323 AH – 1 Shawal 1408 AH), also known as Naqqan Sahib, was a Twelver Shia Marja, thinker, poet, writer, jurist and Qur'anic interpreter. He is famous for his writings in Urdu, including the most famous Shaheed-e-Insaniyat and Tareekh-e-Islam. He has also written Tarjuma wa Tafseer of Quran e majeed and dozens of books in Arabic.

Syed-ul-Ulama

Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi

Naqqan
Preceded byMaulana Abdul Hasan Naqvi
TitleGrand Ayatollah
Personal
Born26 December 1905
Lucknow, British India
Died18 May 1988 (aged 83)
Lucknow, India
ReligionIslam
DenominationUsuli Twelver Shi`a Islam
Muslim leader
Based inLucknow, India
PostGrand Ayatollah

One of the most highly regarded scholars of Shia Islam at his time, he wrote more than 100 books and 1000 short books. His books were published by him in 12 languages in India. He is among the most learned Islamic scholars in Indian History.[1]

Ayatullah ‘Ali Naqi Naqvi is arguably the single most important religious figure of the twentieth century Indian Shi’ite Islam. Emerging out of a very well-known family of traditional scholars and the seminaries of India and Iraq, his religious and intellectual career lasted several decades during which he remained prolific and continuously preached from the pulpit.

During his life he wrote and spoke about a host of subjects: the reason-revelation divide, a defense of Islam from attacks on its core beliefs and practices, Qur'anic exegesis, theology, defense of Shi’ite theology and religious practices from sectarian polemics, Islamic history, Islamic political and social thought, explanation of the various rulings of Islamic law, and the theme of Karbala and the martyrdom of Husayn.

Conscious of his role as the most learned juridical authority (marja al-taqlid) to whom the community would turn to in times of crisis, for ‘Ali Naqvi, in his life the greatest crisis facing the community was that of irreligiosity, of people losing confidence and conviction in the worth of religion for human civilization.

Early life and education

Naqvi was born in 1905 in Lucknow, British India. Between the ages of 3 and 4 in 1327 Hijri, his father Syed Abul Hasan Naqvi (Mumtaz al-ulama) took him and his family to Iraq. His 'Bismillah' at the age of seven in Rauza-e-Imam Ali in Najaf, Iraq. In Iraq at the age of 7, Ali Naqvi's formal education began with Arabic and Persian grammar and basic learning of the Qur’an.

In 1914, the family returned to India and he continued his religious education under the supervision of his father and later at the Sultan al-Madaris seminary. He also studied Arabic literature with Mufti Muhammad ‘Ali.

In 1923 he passed the exam for certification of religious scholar (alim) from Allahabad University and soon also gained certification from Nazamiyyah College and Sultan al-Madaris.

In 1925 he was awarded a degree in literature (Fazil-i adab).

In 1927, Ali Naqvi departed for the seminaries of Iraq. During his stay there, he studied Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic theology (Kalam). While studying in Iraq Ali Naqvi also wrote a few works in Arabic. He had already written and published four books before his journey to Iraq

  1. Rooh Aladab Sharah Alamiyatal Arab
  2. Albait Al Mamoor Fi Emaratal Qubur
  3. Faryaad e Musalmanane Aalam
  4. Altawae Haj Per Sharaee Nuqtae Nazar Se Bahas

His first book published in Arabic was in Najaf during his days as a student and was the first ever book to be written against Wahabis, it is called "Kashf annaqab ann aqaaed Abdul Wahab Najdi". His second book in Arabic was in defence of the act of "Matam, by the name of "Aqalatalaashir fi eqamatalshaaer".

He studied Islamic jurisprudence with Ayatullah Na’ini, Ayatollah Abu Hasan Isfahani and Ayatullah Sayyid Diya’ Iraqi, Hadith with Shakyh ‘Abbas Qummi and Sayyid Husayn Sadr and Islamic theology (Kalam) with Sayyid Sharf al-Din, Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Kashif al-Ghita’, Shaykh Jawad Balaghi, Sayyid Muhsin Amin Amli. After completing his seminary education and receiving certification (ijaza’) for ijtihad. He became a mujtahid at the age of 27. He was given ijazah by Ayatollah Naaini.

Career

In 1932 Ali Naqvi returned to India. Immediately upon his return he began preaching regularly on Fridays.

In 1933 he was appointed as professor in the Oriental College Department of Lucknow University, where he then taught Arabic and Persian for over two decades.

In 1959, Aligarh Muslim University invited Ali Naqvi to take up the position of Reader in the theology (diniyat) department—which as yet did not have teaching faculty. The department also created two parallel streams of Sunni and Shi’i theology and Ali Naqvi began to oversee the affairs of the Shi’i branch.

Between 1967 and 1969, ‘Ali Naqvi became the dean of Shi’i theology eventually retiring from the university in 1972.

Post-retirement, from 1972 to 1975 Ali Naqvi was given a research professorship through the University Grants Commission (UGC) and he decided to permanently stay in Aligarh.

Majalis in Pakistan

Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqvi (Naqqan Sahib) visited Pakistan for the first time in 1954 to address majalis in Lahore. These included Imam Bargah Gulistan-e-Zahra (sa), 6-B Model Town, Jamia Muntazir, and Jamia Masjid Krishan Nagar. His topics included jihad, Shariat Nahi Badalti (Divine Law cannot be changed), Characteristics of Islam, Philosophy of Examinations, and Lives of Martyrs.

He visited again in 1979, with the efforts of Syed Kalbe Sadiq of India, to address all the majalis in Karachi.

From 1980 to 1984, he addressed majalis in other Pakistani cities including Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Multan, Sialkot and Hyderabad.

Topics he spoke on during these years included Sajda e Shuker, Surah Jumah, the difference between killing and martyrdom, Ayat e Tatheer, Jihad, Sabar aur Ismat (Jihad, Patience and Innocence), and Tawassul e Abul Aaimah.

Majalis addressed on state television

Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqvi addressed majalis for Pakistan Television Corporation in 1983 and 1984, both times on the 8th of Muharram. His topics were Miyaar e Wafa (Height of Loyalty) and Aman e Aalam (Peace for the Universe) respectively.

Pakistan Television telecasts his recorded majalis every year in first ten days of muharram.

Later Years

Ayatollah Ali Naqi (Naqqan Sahib) did not visit Pakistan after 1984 due to his old age and illness. He died due the effects of a stroke at the age of 83 in Lucknow on Eid-ul-Fitr.

Publications

Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqqvi was founder of Imamia Mission, Lucknow. Through this organization, several books were published. The following is only a partial list of works by Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqvi:

  1. Alami Mushkilat ka hal in Shu‘a-i ‘Amal (Jul 2009): 30–39
  2. Amar senani (Pdf Hindi)
  3. Aseeriye ahl e haram (Pdf Urdu)
  4. Ashk-i matam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quaumi Press, 1957.
  5. Asiri-yi ahl-i haram Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quaumi Press, 1940.
  6. Aurat awr Islam in Shu‘a‘-i ‘Amal (May 2009): 6–13
  7. Azaey Hussain azadari (Pdf Urdu)
  8. Aza-yi Husayn ki ahamiyat Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quaumi Press,1959.
  9. Aza-yi Husayn par tarikhi tabsarah. Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quaumi Press, np.
  10. Baitullah aur Ali ibne Abi Talib (Pdf Urdu)
  11. Bani umayyah ki adavat-i-Islam ki mukhtasir tarikh Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1994.
  12. Booey-gul (Pdf Urdu)
  13. Frooe-deen (Pdf Hindi)
  14. Ghufranmab Maulana Syed Dildar Ali Sahab (Pdf Urdu)
  15. Hamaray rusum va quyud Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1939. 313
  16. Hamari rasmein aur bandishein (Pdf Hindi)
  17. Haqeeqat-e-sabr (Pdf Urdu)
  18. Hayat-i qaumi Lucknow: Imamia Mission, 1941
  19. Hazrat ‘Ali ki shakhsiyat: ‘Ilm aur a‘taqad ki manzil par Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1969.
  20. Husayn aur Islam Lucknow: Manshurah Imamiyah Mission, 1931. (Pdf Hindi)
  21. Husayn Husayn aik tarruf Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quaumi Press, 1964.
  22. Husayn ka atam balaydan Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1936.
  23. Husayn ka paygham ‘alam-i insaniyat kay nam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1959 (Pdf Urdu)
  24. Husayn ki yad ka azad Hindustan say mutalbah Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1950
  25. Husayni iqdam ka pahla qadam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1953.
  26. Ibadat aur tariqi ibadat, 2nd ed. Lucknow: Nizami Press, np.
  27. Ilahiyaat ke 100 masael wa naghma-e-tauheed (Pdf Urdu)
  28. Imam Hussain ka shaheed hona aur Islami samvidhan ki raksha (Pdf Hindi)
  29. Insaniyat ka mujassema (Pdf Hindi)
  30. Iqalat al-athir fiiqamat al-sha'a'ir al-Husayniyah Najaf: Matba‘ah Haydariyyah, 1929.
  31. Isbat-i pardah Lahore: Imamia Mission, 1961.
  32. Islam aur Tijarat
  33. Islam deen-e-amal hai (Pdf Hindi)
  34. Islam ka paygham pas-uftadah aqwam kay nam Lucknow: Imamiah Mission, 1936.
  35. Islam ka tarz e zindagi
  36. Islam ki hakimana zindagi (Pdf Urdu)
  37. Islam ki hakimanah zindagi Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1935.
  38. Islami culture kia hay? Lahore: Imamiyah Mission, 1960.
  39. Islami tahzeeb (Pdf Hindi)
  40. Jadid tuhfatul avam Lahore: Iftikhar Book Depot, np.
  41. Janab-e-zainab ki-shakhsiyat (Pdf Hindi / Pdf Urdu)
  42. Jehad-e-mukhtar (Pdf Hindi)
  43. Karbal ke dukhit-Hussain (Pdf Hindi)
  44. Karbala ka tarikhi vaqi‘ah mukhtasar hay ya tulani? Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1960.
  45. Karbala ki yadgar payas Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1959.
  46. Khilafat-i Yazid kay muta‘alliq azad ara’in Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1953. (Pdf Urdu)
  47. Khuda ki ma‘rafat Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1938.
  48. Khutbaat-e-Karbala (Pdf Hindi / Pdf Urdu
  49. Khutbat-i Sayyidul ‘ulama’ muta‘lliq karnama-yi Husayn Lucknow: Idarah-yi Payam-i Islam, np.
  50. La tufsidu fi alard. 3rd ed. Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1998.
  51. Ma‘rakah-yi Karbala Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1935.
  52. Majmu‘ah-yi taqarir. 5 vols. Lahore: Imamiyah Kutubkhana, np.
  53. Maqalat-i Sayyidul ‘ulama’ Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1996.
  54. Maqam-e-Shabbiri (Pdf Hindi)
  55. Maqsad-i Husayn Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1956.
  56. Mas’alah-yi hayat an-nabi aur vaqi‘ah-yi vafat-i rusul Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1973.
  57. Masa’il va dala’il Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, 1944.
  58. Masalae-Hayat un-Nabi (sawa) aur waqae wafate-Rasool (sawa) (Pdf Urdu)
  59. Mawlud-e-Ka‘bah Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qaumi Press, np. (Pdf Hindi)
  60. Mazhab aur ‘aql Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1941. 314
  61. Mazhab shi‘ah aik nazar main Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1970. (Pdf Urdu)
  62. Mazhab-e-shia aur tableegh (Pdf Urdu)
  63. Mazhab-o-aqil (Pdf Hindi)
  64. Mazlum-i Karbala Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission 1941.
  65. Meraj-e-insaniyat – Hussain (Pdf Hindi)
  66. Meyar-e-falah wa najat (Pdf Urdu)
  67. Mi‘raj-i insaniyat: sirat-i rasul aur al-i rasul ki roshni main Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1969
  68. Mohabbate Ahle-bayt aur itaat (Pdf Urdu)
  69. Mujahidah-yi Karbala Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1933.
  70. Muqaddamah-yi tafsir-i Qur’an Lucknow: Idarah ‘Ilmiyah and Nizami Press, 1940.
  71. Muqaddema Nahjul-balagha (Pdf Urdu)
  72. Musalmanon ki haqeeqi aksariyat (Pdf Urdu)
  73. Muslim personal law – Na qabil-i tabdil Lucknow: Imamia Mission, 1996.
  74. Mut‘ah aur Islam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qawmi Press, 1933.
  75. Nafs-e-Mutmainnah (Pdf Hindi)
  76. Nigarshat-e-Sayyidul ‘ulama’. Lahore: Imamiah Mission, 1997.
  77. Nizam e tamaddun aurIislam (Pdf Urdu)
  78. Nizam-i zindagi, 4 vols. Lucknow: Al-Va‘iz Safdar Press, 1940. (Pdf Urdu)
  79. Qatil al-‘abrah Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1960.
  80. Qatilan-e-Husayn ka madhhab Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1932. (Pdf Urdu[permanent dead link])
  81. Qur’an aur nizam-i hukumat Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1972.
  82. Qur’an kay bayan al-aqvami irshadat Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1976. (Pdf Urdu)
  83. Qur’an-i majid kay andaz-i guftagu main ma‘yar-i tahzib va ravadari Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1976. (Pdf Urdu)
  84. Quran aur ittehad (Pdf Urdu)
  85. Radd-i Wahhabiyya Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, np. (Pdf English / Pdf Hindi / Pdf Urdu)
  86. Rahbar-i kamil: Savanih-i ‘Ali Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1961.
  87. Rahnumayan-i Islam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1962. (Pdf Urdu)
  88. Rusul-i Khuda Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1961.
  89. Safar namah-yi Hajj Lucknow: Nizami Press, 1977. (Pdf Urdu)
  90. Sahifaey Sajjadiya ki azmat (Pdf Urdu)
  91. Sahifah al-‘amal Lucknow: np., 1939.
  92. Saman e aza (Pdf Urdu)
  93. Shab e shahadat (Pdf Hindi)
  94. Shadi khana abadi (Pdf Hindi)
  95. Shah ast Hussain deen panah ast Hussain (Pdf Hindi)
  96. ShahadateHussain aur uske karan (Pdf Hindi)
  97. Shaheed e Karbala ki yadgar ka azad hindostan se mutaleba (Pdf Urdu)
  98. Shahid-i insaniyat Lahore: Imamiyah Mission Pakistan Trust, 2006.
  99. Shia ittehas ki sankshipt roop rekha (Pdf Hindi)
  100. Shiyat ka tarruf (Pdf Urdu)
  101. Shuja‘at kay misali karnamay Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1954.
  102. Suluh Aur Jang (Pdf Urdu)
  103. Ta‘ziahdari ki mukhalfat ka asal raz Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1963.
  104. Tadhkirah-i huffaz-i shi‘a Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1935.
  105. Tadveen e hadees (Pdf Urdu)
  106. Tafsir fasl al-khatab. 8 vols Lahore: Misbah al-Qur'an Trust, 1986.
  107. Tahqeeq e Azan Assalat o khairum wa Aliyun Waliullah ki bahes (Pdf Urdu)
  108. Tahreef e Quran ki haqeeqat (Pdf Urdu)
  109. Tahrif-i Qur’an ki haqiqat Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1932.
  110. Taqiyah Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1952. (Pdf Hindi)
  111. Taqleed kya hai (Pdf Urdu)
  112. Tareekhe mazalime Najd ka eik khoonchakan waraq (Pdf Urdu)
  113. Tarikh-i Islam 4 vols. Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1961. 315
  114. Tarjuma wa Tafseer e Quran
  115. Tazkerae Huffaze Shia (Pdf Urdu)
  116. The compilation of Nahjul-balagha (Pdf Urdu / English 3 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  117. Tijarat aur Islam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1933. (Pdf Urdu)
  118. Usul aur arkan-i din Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1973 (Pdf Hindi)
  119. Usul-i din aur Qur’an Lahore: Imamiyah Mission, 1964.
  120. Usvah-yi Husayni Lucknow: Imamiyah Mission, 1986.
  121. Va‘dah-yi jannat Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qawmi Press, 1979.
  122. Vujud-i hujjat Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qawmi Press, 1932. (Pdf Urdu)
  123. Waqaey Karbala se dars e ikhlaq (Pdf Urdu)
  124. Yad aur yadigar Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qawmi Press, 1968.
  125. Yazid aur jang-i Qustantaniyah Lucknow: Sarfaraz Quqmi Press, 1965.
  126. Zakir e Sham e Ghariban maulana Syed Kalb-e-Hussain Sahab Mujtahed (urf Kabban Sahab) (Pdf Urdu)
  127. Zikr-i Husayn Lucknow: Imamia Mission, np.
  128. Zindah savalat Aligarh University Press, 1971.
  129. Zindah-i javid ka matam Lucknow: Sarfaraz Qawmi Press, 1935.
  130. Zuljanah (Pdf Hindi)

Although only a small selection of the large number of published works by the prolific author, these works are representative of his thought.

Controversy

He was opposed by some members of the Shia community for sections in the book Shaheed-e-insaniyat which mentioned the presence of water in the tents of Imam Hussain during the Battle of Karbala and also threw doubt the martyrdom of Ali Asghar by the arrow of Hurmula.

Shaheed-e-insaniyat was internally published by Idaar-e-Yaadgar-e-Husaini which had 300 members. Their purpose was to review, compile, edit and finally present a book on Karbala which could be acceptable to an international inter-sect readers group. The book was written in 1942 (1361 AH) by a team formed by all the Ulemas of all religion. Contributions from many of these men were then compiled in a book form by Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Naqi Naqvi.

Initially 500 copies were printed for review by the members of the mentioned organization, who were asked to review and comment on the text. This draft version was released to the public, leading to the controversy. Naqvi was blamed, as the public thought he was the sole author of the draft.

Family

He brought up his four brothers after the death of his father at a very early age. All of them were scholars of Shia Islam.

  • Maulana Syed Murtaza Naqvi(1930-1994), Lucknow, India
  • Maulana Syed Kazim Naqvi (1934-2018), chairman, Dean of the Faculty of Theology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
  • Maulana Syed Baqir Naqvi(1938–Present), Dubai, UAE
  • Maulana Syed Abdul Hasan Naqvi(1940-2001), Lucknow, India

His son, Professor Syed Ali Mohammad Naqavi was the Dean of the Faculty of Theology at Aligarh Muslim University, a position previously held by his uncle. Naqavi currently heads the Dara Shikoh Interfaith Center of Aligarh Muslim University. He has published at least 34 books on various topics.[2]

References

  1. ^ Book "Syed ul Ulema – Hayaat Aur Karnaame"
  2. ^ Aligarh Muslim University. . amu.ac.in. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.

External links

  • PhD Thesis of Syed Rizwan Zamir on Syedul Ulama Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi t.s.
  • Syed ul ulama hayat aur karname – By Salamat Rizvi
  • Video Majalis of Syed Ul Ulema Allama Ali Naqi Naqvi (Naqqan Sahib)

January 07, 2023
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For other people with the same name see Ali Naqvi disambiguation This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject s importance use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ali Naqi Naqvi news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message An editor has performed a search and found that sufficient sources exist to establish the subject s notability These sources can be used to 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Insaniyat and Tareekh e Islam He has also written Tarjuma wa Tafseer of Quran e majeed and dozens of books in Arabic Syed ul UlamaSyed Ali Naqi NaqviNaqqanPreceded byMaulana Abdul Hasan NaqviTitleGrand AyatollahPersonalBorn26 December 1905Lucknow British IndiaDied18 May 1988 aged 83 Lucknow IndiaReligionIslamDenominationUsuli Twelver Shi a IslamMuslim leaderBased inLucknow IndiaPostGrand AyatollahOne of the most highly regarded scholars of Shia Islam at his time he wrote more than 100 books and 1000 short books His books were published by him in 12 languages in India He is among the most learned Islamic scholars in Indian History 1 Ayatullah Ali Naqi Naqvi is arguably the single most important religious figure of the twentieth century Indian Shi ite Islam Emerging out of a very well known family of traditional scholars and the seminaries of India and Iraq his religious and intellectual career lasted several decades during which he remained prolific and continuously preached from the pulpit During his life he wrote and spoke about a host of subjects the reason revelation divide a defense of Islam from attacks on its core beliefs and practices Qur anic exegesis theology defense of Shi ite theology and religious practices from sectarian polemics Islamic history Islamic political and social thought explanation of the various rulings of Islamic law and the theme of Karbala and the martyrdom of Husayn Conscious of his role as the most learned juridical authority marja al taqlid to whom the community would turn to in times of crisis for Ali Naqvi in his life the greatest crisis facing the community was that of irreligiosity of people losing confidence and conviction in the worth of religion for human civilization Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 2 1 Majalis in Pakistan 2 2 Majalis addressed on state television 2 3 Later Years 3 Publications 3 1 Controversy 4 Family 5 References 6 External linksEarly life and education EditNaqvi was born in 1905 in Lucknow British India Between the ages of 3 and 4 in 1327 Hijri his father Syed Abul Hasan Naqvi Mumtaz al ulama took him and his family to Iraq His Bismillah at the age of seven in Rauza e Imam Ali in Najaf Iraq In Iraq at the age of 7 Ali Naqvi s formal education began with Arabic and Persian grammar and basic learning of the Qur an In 1914 the family returned to India and he continued his religious education under the supervision of his father and later at the Sultan al Madaris seminary He also studied Arabic literature with Mufti Muhammad Ali In 1923 he passed the exam for certification of religious scholar alim from Allahabad University and soon also gained certification from Nazamiyyah College and Sultan al Madaris In 1925 he was awarded a degree in literature Fazil i adab In 1927 Ali Naqvi departed for the seminaries of Iraq During his stay there he studied Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic theology Kalam While studying in Iraq Ali Naqvi also wrote a few works in Arabic He had already written and published four books before his journey to Iraq Rooh Aladab Sharah Alamiyatal Arab Albait Al Mamoor Fi Emaratal Qubur Faryaad e Musalmanane Aalam Altawae Haj Per Sharaee Nuqtae Nazar Se BahasHis first book published in Arabic was in Najaf during his days as a student and was the first ever book to be written against Wahabis it is called Kashf annaqab ann aqaaed Abdul Wahab Najdi His second book in Arabic was in defence of the act of Matam by the name of Aqalatalaashir fi eqamatalshaaer He studied Islamic jurisprudence with Ayatullah Na ini Ayatollah Abu Hasan Isfahani and Ayatullah Sayyid Diya Iraqi Hadith with Shakyh Abbas Qummi and Sayyid Husayn Sadr and Islamic theology Kalam with Sayyid Sharf al Din Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Kashif al Ghita Shaykh Jawad Balaghi Sayyid Muhsin Amin Amli After completing his seminary education and receiving certification ijaza for ijtihad He became a mujtahid at the age of 27 He was given ijazah by Ayatollah Naaini Career EditIn 1932 Ali Naqvi returned to India Immediately upon his return he began preaching regularly on Fridays In 1933 he was appointed as professor in the Oriental College Department of Lucknow University where he then taught Arabic and Persian for over two decades In 1959 Aligarh Muslim University invited Ali Naqvi to take up the position of Reader in the theology diniyat department which as yet did not have teaching faculty The department also created two parallel streams of Sunni and Shi i theology and Ali Naqvi began to oversee the affairs of the Shi i branch Between 1967 and 1969 Ali Naqvi became the dean of Shi i theology eventually retiring from the university in 1972 Post retirement from 1972 to 1975 Ali Naqvi was given a research professorship through the University Grants Commission UGC and he decided to permanently stay in Aligarh Majalis in Pakistan Edit Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqvi Naqqan Sahib visited Pakistan for the first time in 1954 to address majalis in Lahore These included Imam Bargah Gulistan e Zahra sa 6 B Model Town Jamia Muntazir and Jamia Masjid Krishan Nagar His topics included jihad Shariat Nahi Badalti Divine Law cannot be changed Characteristics of Islam Philosophy of Examinations and Lives of Martyrs He visited again in 1979 with the efforts of Syed Kalbe Sadiq of India to address all the majalis in Karachi From 1980 to 1984 he addressed majalis in other Pakistani cities including Lahore Islamabad Rawalpindi Gujranwala Faisalabad Multan Sialkot and Hyderabad Topics he spoke on during these years included Sajda e Shuker Surah Jumah the difference between killing and martyrdom Ayat e Tatheer Jihad Sabar aur Ismat Jihad Patience and Innocence and Tawassul e Abul Aaimah Majalis addressed on state television Edit Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqvi addressed majalis for Pakistan Television Corporation in 1983 and 1984 both times on the 8th of Muharram His topics were Miyaar e Wafa Height of Loyalty and Aman e Aalam Peace for the Universe respectively Pakistan Television telecasts his recorded majalis every year in first ten days of muharram Later Years Edit Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqqan Sahib did not visit Pakistan after 1984 due to his old age and illness He died due the effects of a stroke at the age of 83 in Lucknow on Eid ul Fitr Publications EditAyatollah Ali Naqi Naqqvi was founder of Imamia Mission Lucknow Through this organization several books were published The following is only a partial list of works by Ayatollah Ali Naqi Naqvi Alami Mushkilat ka hal in Shu a i Amal Jul 2009 30 39 Amar senani Pdf Hindi Aseeriye ahl e haram Pdf Urdu Ashk i matam Lucknow Sarfaraz Quaumi Press 1957 Asiri yi ahl i haram Lucknow Sarfaraz Quaumi Press 1940 Aurat awr Islam in Shu a i Amal May 2009 6 13 Azaey Hussain azadari Pdf Urdu Aza yi Husayn ki ahamiyat Lucknow Sarfaraz Quaumi Press 1959 Aza yi Husayn par tarikhi tabsarah Lucknow Sarfaraz Quaumi Press np Baitullah aur Ali ibne Abi Talib Pdf Urdu Bani umayyah ki adavat i Islam ki mukhtasir tarikh Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1994 Booey gul Pdf Urdu Frooe deen Pdf Hindi Ghufranmab Maulana Syed Dildar Ali Sahab Pdf Urdu Hamaray rusum va quyud Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1939 313 Hamari rasmein aur bandishein Pdf Hindi Haqeeqat e sabr Pdf Urdu Hayat i qaumi Lucknow Imamia Mission 1941 Hazrat Ali ki shakhsiyat Ilm aur a taqad ki manzil par Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1969 Husayn aur Islam Lucknow Manshurah Imamiyah Mission 1931 Pdf Hindi Husayn Husayn aik tarruf Lucknow Sarfaraz Quaumi Press 1964 Husayn ka atam balaydan Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1936 Husayn ka paygham alam i insaniyat kay nam Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1959 Pdf Urdu Husayn ki yad ka azad Hindustan say mutalbah Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1950 Husayni iqdam ka pahla qadam Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1953 Ibadat aur tariqi ibadat 2nd ed Lucknow Nizami Press np Ilahiyaat ke 100 masael wa naghma e tauheed Pdf Urdu Imam Hussain ka shaheed hona aur Islami samvidhan ki raksha Pdf Hindi Insaniyat ka mujassema Pdf Hindi Iqalat al athir fiiqamat al sha a ir al Husayniyah Najaf Matba ah Haydariyyah 1929 Isbat i pardah Lahore Imamia Mission 1961 Islam aur Tijarat Islam deen e amal hai Pdf Hindi Islam ka paygham pas uftadah aqwam kay nam Lucknow Imamiah Mission 1936 Islam ka tarz e zindagi Islam ki hakimana zindagi Pdf Urdu Islam ki hakimanah zindagi Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1935 Islami culture kia hay Lahore Imamiyah Mission 1960 Islami tahzeeb Pdf Hindi Jadid tuhfatul avam Lahore Iftikhar Book Depot np Janab e zainab ki shakhsiyat Pdf Hindi Pdf Urdu Jehad e mukhtar Pdf Hindi Karbal ke dukhit Hussain Pdf Hindi Karbala ka tarikhi vaqi ah mukhtasar hay ya tulani Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1960 Karbala ki yadgar payas Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1959 Khilafat i Yazid kay muta alliq azad ara in Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1953 Pdf Urdu Khuda ki ma rafat Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1938 Khutbaat e Karbala Pdf Hindi Pdf Urdu Khutbat i Sayyidul ulama muta lliq karnama yi Husayn Lucknow Idarah yi Payam i Islam np La tufsidu fi alard 3rd ed Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1998 Ma rakah yi Karbala Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1935 Majmu ah yi taqarir 5 vols Lahore Imamiyah Kutubkhana np Maqalat i Sayyidul ulama Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1996 Maqam e Shabbiri Pdf Hindi Maqsad i Husayn Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1956 Mas alah yi hayat an nabi aur vaqi ah yi vafat i rusul Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1973 Masa il va dala il Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press 1944 Masalae Hayat un Nabi sawa aur waqae wafate Rasool sawa Pdf Urdu Mawlud e Ka bah Lucknow Sarfaraz Qaumi Press np Pdf Hindi Mazhab aur aql Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1941 314 Mazhab shi ah aik nazar main Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1970 Pdf Urdu Mazhab e shia aur tableegh Pdf Urdu Mazhab o aqil Pdf Hindi Mazlum i Karbala Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1941 Meraj e insaniyat Hussain Pdf Hindi Meyar e falah wa najat Pdf Urdu Mi raj i insaniyat sirat i rasul aur al i rasul ki roshni main Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1969 Mohabbate Ahle bayt aur itaat Pdf Urdu Mujahidah yi Karbala Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1933 Muqaddamah yi tafsir i Qur an Lucknow Idarah Ilmiyah and Nizami Press 1940 Muqaddema Nahjul balagha Pdf Urdu Musalmanon ki haqeeqi aksariyat Pdf Urdu Muslim personal law Na qabil i tabdil Lucknow Imamia Mission 1996 Mut ah aur Islam Lucknow Sarfaraz Qawmi Press 1933 Nafs e Mutmainnah Pdf Hindi Nigarshat e Sayyidul ulama Lahore Imamiah Mission 1997 Nizam e tamaddun aurIislam Pdf Urdu Nizam i zindagi 4 vols Lucknow Al Va iz Safdar Press 1940 Pdf Urdu Qatil al abrah Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1960 Qatilan e Husayn ka madhhab Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1932 Pdf Urdu permanent dead link Qur an aur nizam i hukumat Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1972 Qur an kay bayan al aqvami irshadat Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1976 Pdf Urdu Qur an i majid kay andaz i guftagu main ma yar i tahzib va ravadari Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1976 Pdf Urdu Quran aur ittehad Pdf Urdu Radd i Wahhabiyya Lucknow Imamiyah Mission np Pdf English Pdf Hindi Pdf Urdu Rahbar i kamil Savanih i Ali Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1961 Rahnumayan i Islam Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1962 Pdf Urdu Rusul i Khuda Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1961 Safar namah yi Hajj Lucknow Nizami Press 1977 Pdf Urdu Sahifaey Sajjadiya ki azmat Pdf Urdu Sahifah al amal Lucknow np 1939 Saman e aza Pdf Urdu Shab e shahadat Pdf Hindi Shadi khana abadi Pdf Hindi Shah ast Hussain deen panah ast Hussain Pdf Hindi ShahadateHussain aur uske karan Pdf Hindi Shaheed e Karbala ki yadgar ka azad hindostan se mutaleba Pdf Urdu Shahid i insaniyat Lahore Imamiyah Mission Pakistan Trust 2006 Shia ittehas ki sankshipt roop rekha Pdf Hindi Shiyat ka tarruf Pdf Urdu Shuja at kay misali karnamay Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1954 Suluh Aur Jang Pdf Urdu Ta ziahdari ki mukhalfat ka asal raz Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1963 Tadhkirah i huffaz i shi a Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1935 Tadveen e hadees Pdf Urdu Tafsir fasl al khatab 8 vols Lahore Misbah al Qur an Trust 1986 Tahqeeq e Azan Assalat o khairum wa Aliyun Waliullah ki bahes Pdf Urdu Tahreef e Quran ki haqeeqat Pdf Urdu Tahrif i Qur an ki haqiqat Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1932 Taqiyah Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1952 Pdf Hindi Taqleed kya hai Pdf Urdu Tareekhe mazalime Najd ka eik khoonchakan waraq Pdf Urdu Tarikh i Islam 4 vols Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1961 315 Tarjuma wa Tafseer e Quran Tazkerae Huffaze Shia Pdf Urdu The compilation of Nahjul balagha Pdf Urdu English Archived 3 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Tijarat aur Islam Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1933 Pdf Urdu Usul aur arkan i din Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1973 Pdf Hindi Usul i din aur Qur an Lahore Imamiyah Mission 1964 Usvah yi Husayni Lucknow Imamiyah Mission 1986 Va dah yi jannat Lucknow Sarfaraz Qawmi Press 1979 Vujud i hujjat Lucknow Sarfaraz Qawmi Press 1932 Pdf Urdu Waqaey Karbala se dars e ikhlaq Pdf Urdu Yad aur yadigar Lucknow Sarfaraz Qawmi Press 1968 Yazid aur jang i Qustantaniyah Lucknow Sarfaraz Quqmi Press 1965 Zakir e Sham e Ghariban maulana Syed Kalb e Hussain Sahab Mujtahed urf Kabban Sahab Pdf Urdu Zikr i Husayn Lucknow Imamia Mission np Zindah savalat Aligarh University Press 1971 Zindah i javid ka matam Lucknow Sarfaraz Qawmi Press 1935 Zuljanah Pdf Hindi Although only a small selection of the large number of published works by the prolific author these works are representative of his thought Controversy Edit He was opposed by some members of the Shia community for sections in the book Shaheed e insaniyat which mentioned the presence of water in the tents of Imam Hussain during the Battle of Karbala and also threw doubt the martyrdom of Ali Asghar by the arrow of Hurmula Shaheed e insaniyat was internally published by Idaar e Yaadgar e Husaini which had 300 members Their purpose was to review compile edit and finally present a book on Karbala which could be acceptable to an international inter sect readers group The book was written in 1942 1361 AH by a team formed by all the Ulemas of all religion Contributions from many of these men were then compiled in a book form by Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Naqi Naqvi Initially 500 copies were printed for review by the members of the mentioned organization who were asked to review and comment on the text This draft version was released to the public leading to the controversy Naqvi was blamed as the public thought he was the sole author of the draft Family EditHe brought up his four brothers after the death of his father at a very early age All of them were scholars of Shia Islam Maulana Syed Murtaza Naqvi 1930 1994 Lucknow India Maulana Syed Kazim Naqvi 1934 2018 chairman Dean of the Faculty of Theology Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Maulana Syed Baqir Naqvi 1938 Present Dubai UAE Maulana Syed Abdul Hasan Naqvi 1940 2001 Lucknow IndiaHis son Professor Syed Ali Mohammad Naqavi was the Dean of the Faculty of Theology at Aligarh Muslim University a position previously held by his uncle Naqavi currently heads the Dara Shikoh Interfaith Center of Aligarh Muslim University He has published at least 34 books on various topics 2 References Edit Book Syed ul Ulema Hayaat Aur Karnaame Aligarh Muslim University Department of Shia Theology amu ac in Archived from the original on 5 January 2011 Retrieved 16 January 2011 External links EditPhD Thesis of Syed Rizwan Zamir on Syedul Ulama Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi t s Syed ul ulama hayat aur karname By Salamat Rizvi Video Majalis of Syed Ul Ulema Allama Ali Naqi Naqvi Naqqan Sahib Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ali Naqi Naqvi amp oldid 1128225367, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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