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Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda

Allameh Ali-Akbar Dehkhodā (Persian: علی‌اکبر دهخدا; 1879 – March 9, 1956) was a prominent Iranian literary writer, philologist, and lexicographer. He was the author of the Dehkhoda Dictionary, the most extensive dictionary of the Persian language published to date.

Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
علی‌اکبر دهخدا
Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
Born
Ali-Akbar Ghazvini

1879
DiedMarch 9, 1956(1956-03-09) (aged 77)
Resting placeIbn Babawayh Cemetery, Ray
NationalityIranian
Occupation(s)Lexicographer, Linguist, Satirist
Notable workAmsāl o Hekam (Proverbs and Sayings)
Dehkhoda Dictionary
Charand-o Parand (pronounced: Čarand-o Parand; lit.'fiddle-faddle')
French-Persian Dictionary
Political partyModerate Socialists Party

Biography edit

Dehkhoda was born in Tehran to parents from Qazvin. His father, Khan-Baba Khan Ghazvini, died when he was only 9 years old.[1] Dehkhoda excelled quickly in Persian literature, Arabic, and French. He enrolled at the School of Political Science, which employed, amongst other figures, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and his Secretary as lecturers.

He was also active in politics, and served in the Majles as a Member of Parliament from Kerman and Tehran. He also served as Dean of Tehran School of Political Science and later the School of Law of the University of Tehran.[2]

In 1903, he went to the Balkans as an Iranian embassy employee, but came back to Iran two years later and became involved in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran.

Dehkhoda, Mirza Jahangir Khan and Ghasem Khan published the Sur-e Esrafil newspaper for about two years, until Mohammad Ali Shah disbanded the parliament and banished Dehkhoda and some other liberals into exile in Europe. There he continued publishing articles and editorials, but when Mohammad Ali Shah was deposed in 1911, he returned to the country and became a member of the new Majlis.

He is buried in Ebn-e Babooyeh cemetery in Shahr-e Ray, near Tehran.[3][4]

In his article "First Iranian Scholar who authored the Most Extensive & Comprehensive Farsi Dictionary," Manouchehr Saadat Noury wrote that,

The literary and commentary works of Ali Akbar Dehkhoda (AAD) actually started through his collaboration with Journal of Soor Esrafeel where he created a satirical political column entitled as Nonsense or Fiddle-Faddle (in Persian: Charand Parand). The Persian term of Dakho was his signature or his pen name for that column. Dakho means not only as the Administrator of a Village (in Persian: Dehkhoda or Kadkhoda), but it also refers to a Naive or an Unsophisticated Person (in Persian: Saadeh Lowh).

Works edit

 
Dehkhoda's personal note: "What the reader of this dictionary sees is not the fruit of a lifetime of endeavour, it is the fruit of many lifetimes of endeavour."

Dehkhoda translated Montesquieu's De l'esprit des lois (The Spirit of the Laws) into Persian. He has also written Amsal o Hekam ("Proverbs and Sayings") in four volumes, a French-Persian Dictionary, and other books, but his lexicographic masterpiece is Loghat-nameh-ye Dehkhoda ("Dehkhoda Dictionary"), the largest Persian dictionary ever published, in 15 volumes. Mohammad Moin accomplished Dehkhoda's unfinished volumes according to Dehkhoda's request after him. Finally the book was published after forty five years of efforts of Dehkhoda.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ . Real Iran. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  2. ^ (in Persian). Ut.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 2011-02-03. Retrieved 2010-09-07.
  3. ^ . inlinethumb05.webshots.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-18. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-05-19. Retrieved 2008-03-26.

External links edit

  • ALÈ-AKBAR QAZVÈNÈ Dehkhodā' @ Encyclopaedia Iranica
  • Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, "Dihkhudā, ʿAlī-Akbar", John R. Perry

akbar, dehkhoda, places, iran, dehkhoda, iran, note, some, articles, word, dehkhoda, refer, dehkhoda, dictionary, dehkhoda, himself, allameh, akbar, dehkhodā, persian, علی, اکبر, دهخدا, 1879, march, 1956, prominent, iranian, literary, writer, philologist, lexi. For places in Iran see Dehkhoda Iran Note In some articles the word Dehkhoda can refer to Dehkhoda s Dictionary or Dehkhoda himself Allameh Ali Akbar Dehkhoda Persian علی اکبر دهخدا 1879 March 9 1956 was a prominent Iranian literary writer philologist and lexicographer He was the author of the Dehkhoda Dictionary the most extensive dictionary of the Persian language published to date Ali Akbar Dehkhodaعلی اکبر دهخداAli Akbar DehkhodaBornAli Akbar Ghazvini1879Qazvin IranDiedMarch 9 1956 1956 03 09 aged 77 Tehran IranResting placeIbn Babawayh Cemetery RayNationalityIranianOccupation s Lexicographer Linguist SatiristNotable workAmsal o Hekam Proverbs and Sayings Dehkhoda DictionaryCharand o Parand pronounced Carand o Parand lit fiddle faddle French Persian DictionaryPolitical partyModerate Socialists Party Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 See also 4 Notes 5 External linksBiography editDehkhoda was born in Tehran to parents from Qazvin His father Khan Baba Khan Ghazvini died when he was only 9 years old 1 Dehkhoda excelled quickly in Persian literature Arabic and French He enrolled at the School of Political Science which employed amongst other figures the Minister of Foreign Affairs and his Secretary as lecturers He was also active in politics and served in the Majles as a Member of Parliament from Kerman and Tehran He also served as Dean of Tehran School of Political Science and later the School of Law of the University of Tehran 2 In 1903 he went to the Balkans as an Iranian embassy employee but came back to Iran two years later and became involved in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran Dehkhoda Mirza Jahangir Khan and Ghasem Khan published the Sur e Esrafil newspaper for about two years until Mohammad Ali Shah disbanded the parliament and banished Dehkhoda and some other liberals into exile in Europe There he continued publishing articles and editorials but when Mohammad Ali Shah was deposed in 1911 he returned to the country and became a member of the new Majlis He is buried in Ebn e Babooyeh cemetery in Shahr e Ray near Tehran 3 4 In his article First Iranian Scholar who authored the Most Extensive amp Comprehensive Farsi Dictionary Manouchehr Saadat Noury wrote that The literary and commentary works of Ali Akbar Dehkhoda AAD actually started through his collaboration with Journal of Soor Esrafeel where he created a satirical political column entitled as Nonsense or Fiddle Faddle in Persian Charand Parand The Persian term of Dakho was his signature or his pen name for that column Dakho means not only as the Administrator of a Village in Persian Dehkhoda or Kadkhoda but it also refers to a Naive or an Unsophisticated Person in Persian Saadeh Lowh Works edit nbsp Dehkhoda s personal note What the reader of this dictionary sees is not the fruit of a lifetime of endeavour it is the fruit of many lifetimes of endeavour Dehkhoda translated Montesquieu s De l esprit des lois The Spirit of the Laws into Persian He has also written Amsal o Hekam Proverbs and Sayings in four volumes a French Persian Dictionary and other books but his lexicographic masterpiece is Loghat nameh ye Dehkhoda Dehkhoda Dictionary the largest Persian dictionary ever published in 15 volumes Mohammad Moin accomplished Dehkhoda s unfinished volumes according to Dehkhoda s request after him Finally the book was published after forty five years of efforts of Dehkhoda See also editDehkhoda Institute Iranian studies List of Persian poets and authors Persian literatureNotes edit Ali akbar dehkhoda Real Iran Archived from the original on 21 October 2017 Retrieved 2 August 2018 University of Tehran in Persian Ut ac ir Archived from the original on 2011 02 03 Retrieved 2010 09 07 Photograph of Dehkhoda s grave inlinethumb05 webshots com Archived from the original PDF on 2012 02 18 Retrieved 2008 03 26 Photograph Archived from the original on 2011 05 19 Retrieved 2008 03 26 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ali Akbar Dehkhoda ALE AKBAR QAZVENE Dehkhoda Encyclopaedia Iranica Encyclopaedia of Islam THREE Dihkhuda ʿAli Akbar John R Perry Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ali Akbar Dehkhoda amp oldid 1204880225, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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