Alexander City, Alabama
Alexander City, known to locals as "Alex City", is the largest city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States, with a population of 14,843 as of the 2020 census. It has been the largest community in Tallapoosa County since 1910. It is known for Lake Martin with its 750 miles (1,210 km) of wooded shoreline and 44,000 acres (18,000 ha) of water. Lake Martin stands on the Tallapoosa River and offers boating, swimming, fishing, golfing, and camping. Many neighborhoods and luxury homes are located on the lake.
Alexander City, Alabama | |
|---|---|
The Alexander City Commercial Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 2000. | |
Seal | |
| Nickname: Alex City | |
| Motto: Hope. Courage. Pride. | |
Location of Alexander City in Tallapoosa County, Alabama. | |
| Coordinates: 32°55′59″N 85°56′10″W / 32.93306°N 85.93611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Tallapoosa |
| Founded | 1872 |
| Named for | Edward Porter Alexander |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Curtis "Woody" Baird [1] |
| • Executive Administrative Assistant | Dana Fuller |
| Area | |
| • Total | 43.99 sq mi (113.94 km2) |
| • Land | 43.70 sq mi (113.19 km2) |
| • Water | 0.29 sq mi (0.75 km2) |
| Elevation | 705 ft (215 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 14,843 |
| • Density | 339.65/sq mi (131.14/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 35010-35011 |
| Area code | 256 |
| FIPS code | 01-01132 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0112981 |
| Website | Official website |
The city's economy was traditionally based on the textile industry, but in recent times its economic base has become more diversified as textile jobs have gone to India.
History edit
Alexander City was incorporated in 1872 as Youngsville, after its founder James Young. In 1873, the Savannah and Memphis Railroad came to the city. The city was renamed in honor of the railroad's President Edward Porter Alexander, hero of the Battle of Gettysburg for the Confederate States.[3] On July 20, 1897, George Richardson was lynched.
On June 13, 1902, at 1 pm, a fire broke out in the Alexander City Machine shop and destroyed much of the town. At the time, Alexander City did not have a water system and all buildings, including the telegraph office, post office and three banks were burned.[4]
In 2015, plaintiffs represented by the Southern Poverty Law Center sued the City of Alexander and its Chief of Police Willie Robinson in federal court, alleging that they had from 2013 to 2015 operated "a modern-day debtors' prison" that unconstitutionally used its police force to arrest and detain at least 190 poor defendants who were unable to pay Municipal Court-imposed fines and costs. In 2017, the city reached a settlement, in which the city and its insurer agreed to pay $680,000 to persons illegally jailed.[5][6]
Geography edit
Alexander City is located at 32°55′59″N 85°56′10″W / 32.93306°N 85.93611°W (32.933157, -85.936008).[7]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 39.0 square miles (101.0 km2), of which 38.8 square miles (100.5 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km2) (0.44%) is water.
Alexander City is located on U.S. Route 280. Birmingham is 60 miles (97 km) to the north, Auburn is 40 miles (64 km) southeast and Montgomery is 50 miles (80 km) south-southwest of Alexander City.
Climate edit
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alexander City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[8]
| Climate data for Alexander City, Alabama, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1969–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) | 82 (28) | 89 (32) | 92 (33) | 96 (36) | 102 (39) | 104 (40) | 105 (41) | 101 (38) | 100 (38) | 94 (34) | 81 (27) | 105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 71.4 (21.9) | 75.0 (23.9) | 81.9 (27.7) | 85.4 (29.7) | 90.9 (32.7) | 95.3 (35.2) | 97.3 (36.3) | 96.8 (36.0) | 93.4 (34.1) | 87.5 (30.8) | 79.8 (26.6) | 73.3 (22.9) | 98.5 (36.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.0 (13.3) | 60.1 (15.6) | 68.1 (20.1) | 75.3 (24.1) | 82.3 (27.9) | 88.2 (31.2) | 91.2 (32.9) | 90.2 (32.3) | 85.7 (29.8) | 76.7 (24.8) | 66.4 (19.1) | 58.4 (14.7) | 74.9 (23.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 44.1 (6.7) | 47.7 (8.7) | 54.8 (12.7) | 61.8 (16.6) | 70.1 (21.2) | 77.1 (25.1) | 80.5 (26.9) | 79.4 (26.3) | 74.2 (23.4) | 63.7 (17.6) | 53.4 (11.9) | 46.6 (8.1) | 62.8 (17.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.1 (0.1) | 35.2 (1.8) | 41.5 (5.3) | 48.4 (9.1) | 57.8 (14.3) | 66.1 (18.9) | 69.7 (20.9) | 68.6 (20.3) | 62.7 (17.1) | 50.8 (10.4) | 40.3 (4.6) | 34.9 (1.6) | 50.7 (10.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 16.5 (−8.6) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 34.2 (1.2) | 43.8 (6.6) | 57.2 (14.0) | 63.7 (17.6) | 61.6 (16.4) | 50.5 (10.3) | 35.8 (2.1) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 21.4 (−5.9) | 14.3 (−9.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −6 (−21) | 5 (−15) | 12 (−11) | 25 (−4) | 35 (2) | 42 (6) | 55 (13) | 53 (12) | 38 (3) | 26 (−3) | 14 (−10) | −1 (−18) | −6 (−21) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.72 (145) | 5.49 (139) | 5.64 (143) | 4.64 (118) | 4.46 (113) | 4.76 (121) | 5.21 (132) | 4.70 (119) | 3.64 (92) | 2.86 (73) | 4.40 (112) | 5.47 (139) | 56.99 (1,446) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.7 (1.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 10.5 | 111.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Source: NOAA[9][10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 796 | — | |
| 1890 | 679 | −14.7% | |
| 1900 | 1,061 | 56.3% | |
| 1910 | 1,710 | 61.2% | |
| 1920 | 2,293 | 34.1% | |
| 1930 | 4,519 | 97.1% | |
| 1940 | 6,640 | 46.9% | |
| 1950 | 6,430 | −3.2% | |
| 1960 | 13,140 | 104.4% | |
| 1970 | 12,358 | −6.0% | |
| 1980 | 13,807 | 11.7% | |
| 1990 | 14,917 | 8.0% | |
| 2000 | 15,008 | 0.6% | |
| 2010 | 14,875 | −0.9% | |
| 2020 | 14,843 | −0.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
Alexander City first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an incorporated city.[12] At that time, it was the largest community in the county (though would lose the distinction to Dadeville for 1890–1900, reclaiming the title and holding it since 1910).
Alexander City was the principal city of the former Alexander City Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covered Coosa and Tallapoosa counties[13] and had a combined population of 53,677 at the 2000 census.[14] The micropolitan statistical area was removed in 2013 by the United States Office of Management and Budget.[15]
2010 census edit
At the 2010 census there were 14,875 people in 6,064 households, including 4,050 families, in the city. The population density was 383.4 inhabitants per square mile (148.0/km2). There were 6,834 housing units at an average density of 176.1 per square mile (68/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 62.2% White, 32.0% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 3.8% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. 4.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[14] Of the 6,064 households 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 20.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 29.7% of households were one person and 13.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95.
The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% 65 or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 90.9 men.
The median household income was $34,782 and the median family income was $44,455. Males had a median income of $34,515 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,097. About 17.0% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.
2020 census edit
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 8,587 | 57.85% |
| Black or African American | 4,886 | 32.92% |
| Native American | 25 | 0.17% |
| Asian | 156 | 1.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 446 | 3.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 743 | 5.01% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 14,843 people, 5,710 households, and 3,872 families residing in the city.
Youngville/Alexander City Precinct/Division (1870-) edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,680 | — | |
| 1880 | 4,184 | 149.0% | |
| 1890 | 3,146 | −24.8% | |
| 1900 | 3,822 | 21.5% | |
| 1910 | 4,550 | 19.0% | |
| 1920 | 5,498 | 20.8% | |
| 1930 | 8,077 | 46.9% | |
| 1940 | 11,617 | 43.8% | |
| 1950 | 13,291 | 14.4% | |
| 1960 | 13,208 | −0.6% | |
| 1970 | 12,546 | −5.0% | |
| 1980 | 18,637 | 48.5% | |
| 1990 | 19,000 | 1.9% | |
| 2000 | 19,249 | 1.3% | |
| 2010 | 19,342 | 0.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] | |||
The beat (precinct) containing Alexander City first appeared on the 1870 U.S. Census as "Youngville" (2nd beat of Tallapoosa County), which was the prior name of Alexander City.[18] In 1880, the 2nd beat of Youngville and the 1st beat of Gold Branch reported a combined population, as neither was returned separately. Beginning in 1890, the name was changed to the Alexander (2nd) Precinct (not "Alexander City"). The precinct name would not change until 1950 when it reported as Alexander City.[19] In 1960, Alexander City precinct was changed to census division as part of a general reorganization of counties.[20]
Government edit
Alexander City uses a mayor-council government. The government consists of a mayor who is elected at large. The city council consists of six members who are elected from one of six districts.
The city has a police department.
In 2016, Mayor Charles Shaw and his wife were charged with assault following a council meeting brawl with a member of the city council.[21] Following a bench trial, the mayor was convicted of misdemeanor third-degree assault, but his wife was acquitted. The mayor was given a suspended sentence of 30 days in jail and one year of unsupervised probation.[22]
| District | Name | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. Bobby Tapley | Member |
| 2 | Ms. Audrey "Buffy" Colvin | President |
| 3 | Mr. Scott Hardy | President Pro Tempore |
| 4 | Mr. John "Eric" Brown | Member |
| 5 | Mr. Chris Brown | Member |
| 6 | Mr. Jimmy Keel | Member |
Education edit
Alexander City Public Schools are part of the Alexander City Schools district.
Schools in the district include Jim Pearson Elementary School, Nathaniel H. Stephens Elementary School, William L. Radney Elementary School, Alexander City Middle School and Benjamin Russell High School.
J. Darrell Cooper is the Superintendent of Schools.[23]
Economy edit
Russell Corporation, maker of Russell Athletic, Cross Creek, Jerzees, and Country Cottons apparel, was founded in 1902 and was the largest employer in the city until around 2012. On April 17, 2006, Russell Corporation was bought by Berkshire Hathaway/Fruit of the Loom for an estimated $600 million. Since about 1998, the number of workers employed by Russell Corporation in Alex City has been steadily declining. More than 6,500 jobs have been lost as most operations have moved offshore and management is now headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky. As of 2012[update], most of the manufacturing has been closed in Alex City and the majority of buildings are empty.
Transportation edit
T.C. Russell Field Airport (KALX), off U.S. Highway 280 adjacent to the Airport Industrial Park, is owned and maintained by the City of Alexander City.[24] KALX does not provide scheduled passenger services. The nearest major airports are Birmingham and Montgomery.
Alexander City has no railway station. The nearest rail passenger services are provided at Anniston, which is served daily by Amtrak's The Crescent to Washington DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York.
Alexander City has no scheduled intercity bus service. There is a service provided by Arise Transportation that schedules one stop rides with a 24-hour advance notice.
Gallery edit
- City Hall in Alexander City
- Alexander City Post Office (ZIP code: 35010)
- Adelia M. Russell Library
- The George C. Wallace Administration Building located on the campus of Central Alabama Community College.
- Benjamin Russell High School
- The old city hall building is now used as the Police Department and Municipal Court.
- Originally built as the city post office, the Charles T. Porch Center is now used as a city community center.
- The Avondale Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 9, 2005.
- Built in 1890, the Reuben Herzfeld House was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 22, 1995.
- (Established in 1872)
- Alexander City First United Methodist Church (Established in 1872)
- Robert & Adelia Russell House, Alexander City
- Benjamin & Roberta M. Russell House, Alexander City
- Thomas Commander Russell House, Alexander City
- Thomas D. Russell House, Alexander City
- Thomas C. Russell Air Field, Alexander City
- A.J. & Emma E. Thomas Coley House, Alexander City
References edit
- ^ "Welcome to Our Community".
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ History December 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, City of Alexander City.
- ^ "Fire Destroys Alabama Town" (PDF). The New York Times. June 14, 1902.
- ^ Alabama city accused of jailing poor people reaches legal settlement, AL.com (March 14, 2017).
- ^ Foster v. City of Alexander City, Complaint, U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama (filed September 8, 2015).
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Alexander City, Alabama Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Alexander City, AL". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- ^ "Table III - Population of Civil Divisions less than counties, in the aggregate at the Censuses of 1880 and 1870" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- ^ Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Components June 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Office of Management and Budget, May 11, 2007. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ OMB BULLETIN NO. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas January 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "Population of Civil Divisions less than counties - Table III. - State of Alabama" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870. p. 82.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants - Alabama" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants - Alabama" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
- ^ Erin Edgemon, Alexander City mayor, wife charged with assault following council meeting brawl, AL.com (April 26, 2016).
- ^ Erin Edgemon, Alexander City mayor guilty of assault in post-council meeting brawl, AL.com (June 29, 2016).
- ^ "Alexander City Schools". Alexander City Schools. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- ^ . The City of Alexander City. Archived from the original on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
External links edit
- City of Alexander City official site
- Alexander City Chamber of Commerce