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Alchornea castaneifolia

Alchornea castaneifolia (iporuru, iporoni, iporuro, ipururo, ipurosa, macochihua, niando, pajaro; syn. Hermesia castaneifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) is a medicinal plant native to Amazon Rainforest vegetation in Brazil.

Alchornea castaneifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Alchornea
Species:
A. castaneifolia
Binomial name
Alchornea castaneifolia

Traditional medicine

For centuries the indigenous peoples of the Amazon have used the bark and leaves of iporuru (Alchornea castaneifolia) for many different purposes and prepared it in many different ways. The Alchornea castaneifolia plant commonly is used with other plants during shamanistic training and, sometimes is an ingredient in ayahuasca (a hallucinogenic, multi-herb decoction used by South American shamans). Throughout the Amazon the bark or leaves of iporuro are tinctured (generally with the local rum, called aguardiente) as a local remedy for rheumatism, arthritis, colds, and muscle pains.[citation needed] Iporuro (Alchornea castaneifolia) is well known to the indigenous peoples of Peru for relieving the symptoms of osteoarthritis, and in aiding flexibility and range of motion[medical citation needed]. The Candochi-Shapra and the Shipibo Indian tribes use both the bark and roots of iporuro for rheumatism.[citation needed] To prevent diarrhea, members of the Tikuna tribe take one tablespoon of Alchornea castaneifolia bark decoction before meals. The pain-relieving properties of iporuru appear in topical treatments.[medical citation needed] Crushed leaves are rubbed on painful joints and are beaten into a paste to apply to painful stingray wounds.

Little research has been done to catalog completely the phytochemicals in iporuru. Initial screening has revealed it to contain steroids, saponins, alkaloids and natural phenols (flavonols, flavones, tannins, xanthonoids).

The putative anti-inflammatory properties of iporuru are attributed to a group of alkaloids, including one called alchorneine, which are found in the bark of iporuru as well as several other species of Alchornea.[1][unreliable source?]

References

  1. ^ www.rain-tree.com

External links

  • "Alchornea castaneifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  • Tropical Plant Database: Alchornea castaneifolia


alchornea, castaneifolia, iporuru, iporoni, iporuro, ipururo, ipurosa, macochihua, niando, pajaro, hermesia, castaneifolia, humb, bonpl, willd, medicinal, plant, native, amazon, rainforest, vegetation, brazil, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, t. Alchornea castaneifolia iporuru iporoni iporuro ipururo ipurosa macochihua niando pajaro syn Hermesia castaneifolia Humb amp Bonpl ex Willd is a medicinal plant native to Amazon Rainforest vegetation in Brazil Alchornea castaneifoliaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder MalpighialesFamily EuphorbiaceaeGenus AlchorneaSpecies A castaneifoliaBinomial nameAlchornea castaneifolia Bonpl ex Willd A Juss Traditional medicine EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed September 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message This section needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources Please review the contents of the section and add the appropriate references if you can Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Alchornea castaneifolia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2017 For centuries the indigenous peoples of the Amazon have used the bark and leaves of iporuru Alchornea castaneifolia for many different purposes and prepared it in many different ways The Alchornea castaneifolia plant commonly is used with other plants during shamanistic training and sometimes is an ingredient in ayahuasca a hallucinogenic multi herb decoction used by South American shamans Throughout the Amazon the bark or leaves of iporuro are tinctured generally with the local rum called aguardiente as a local remedy for rheumatism arthritis colds and muscle pains citation needed Iporuro Alchornea castaneifolia is well known to the indigenous peoples of Peru for relieving the symptoms of osteoarthritis and in aiding flexibility and range of motion medical citation needed The Candochi Shapra and the Shipibo Indian tribes use both the bark and roots of iporuro for rheumatism citation needed To prevent diarrhea members of the Tikuna tribe take one tablespoon of Alchornea castaneifolia bark decoction before meals The pain relieving properties of iporuru appear in topical treatments medical citation needed Crushed leaves are rubbed on painful joints and are beaten into a paste to apply to painful stingray wounds Little research has been done to catalog completely the phytochemicals in iporuru Initial screening has revealed it to contain steroids saponins alkaloids and natural phenols flavonols flavones tannins xanthonoids The putative anti inflammatory properties of iporuru are attributed to a group of alkaloids including one called alchorneine which are found in the bark of iporuru as well as several other species of Alchornea 1 unreliable source References Edit www rain tree comExternal links Edit Wikispecies has information related to Alchornea castaneifolia Alchornea castaneifolia Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Agricultural Research Service ARS United States Department of Agriculture USDA Tropical Plant Database Alchornea castaneifolia This Euphorbiaceae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Medicinal plants related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alchornea castaneifolia amp oldid 1122425444, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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