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Ahmad Hindi

Syed Ahmad Musavi Hindi (Persian: احمد موسوی هندی; 1800–1869) was a Twelver Shia cleric. He was the paternal grandfather of the supreme leader of the Islamic republic of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Ahmad Musavi Hindi
سيد احمد موسوى هندى
Personal
Born1800
Died1869 (aged 68–69)
ReligionIslam
ChildrenMostafa
ParentDin Ali Shah (father)
JurisprudenceTwelver Shia Islam

Biography edit

India edit

His family migrated towards the end of the 18th century from Nishapur in Iran to Oudh in northern India.[1][2][3] They settled in the town of Kintoor, Barabanki district.[4][5][6] Zayn al-'Abidin al-Musavi, who was progenitor of Syeds of Kintoor, was great-great-grandfather of Syed Ahmad.[7] He was born in Kintoor.[4][5][8]

Iraq edit

In about 1830 he permanently left India, initially on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Ali in Najaf, Iraq.[5][6][8] According to Moin, this movement was to escape colonial rule.[9]

Iran edit

He visited Iran in 1834 and bought a house in Khomeyn.[4] He later purchased more land in and around Khomeyn, including an orchard and caravanserai. These properties remained in the family up to modern times.[6][8]

By 1841 he had married three wives: Shirin Khanum, Bibi Khanum, and Sakineh (his friend Yusuf Khan Kamareh'i's sister), all from Khomeyn. He had five children, including a son named Mostafa (father of Ruhollah Khomeini), who was born in 1856 from Sakineh.[4]

Death edit

He died in 1869 and was buried in Karbala.[4]

The Hindi nisba (title) edit

He continued to be known by the nisba (title) Hindi (i.e. from Hind or India), indicating his stay there. Even Ruhollah Khomeini used Hindi as a pen name in some of his ghazals.[6] Ruhollah Khomeini's brother was known by name Nureddin Hindi.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Algar, Hamid (2010). "A short biography". In Koya, Abdar Rahman (ed.). Imam Khomeini: Life, Thought and Legacy. Islamic Book Trust. p. 19. ISBN 978-9675062254.
  2. ^ Sacred space and holy war: the politics, culture and history of Shi'ite Islam By Juan Ricardo Cole
  3. ^ Art and culture: endeavours in interpretation By Ahsan Jan Qaisar,Som Prakash Verma,Mohammad Habib
  4. ^ a b c d e From Khomein, A biography of the Ayatollah, 14 June 1999, The Iranian
  5. ^ a b c d Khomeini: life of the Ayatollah, Volume 1999 By Baqer Moin
  6. ^ a b c d Ruhollah Khomeini's brief biography by Hamid Algar
  7. ^ Islam, Politics, and Social Movements By Edmund Burke, III, Ervand Abrahamian
  8. ^ a b c The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism By Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir
  9. ^ Moin, Baqer (2000). Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah. St. Martin's Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-312-26490-9.

ahmad, hindi, jordanian, paralympic, athlete, athlete, syed, ahmad, musavi, hindi, persian, احمد, موسوی, هندی, 1800, 1869, twelver, shia, cleric, paternal, grandfather, supreme, leader, islamic, republic, iran, ruhollah, khomeini, sayyidahmad, musavi, hindiسيد. For the Jordanian Paralympic athlete see Ahmad Hindi athlete Syed Ahmad Musavi Hindi Persian احمد موسوی هندی 1800 1869 was a Twelver Shia cleric He was the paternal grandfather of the supreme leader of the Islamic republic of Iran Ruhollah Khomeini SayyidAhmad Musavi Hindiسيد احمد موسوى هندىPersonalBorn1800Kintoor Subah of Awadh Mughal Empire present day Barabanki district Uttar Pradesh India Died1869 aged 68 69 Khomeyn Qajar IranReligionIslamChildrenMostafaParentDin Ali Shah father JurisprudenceTwelver Shia Islam Contents 1 Biography 1 1 India 1 2 Iraq 1 3 Iran 2 Death 3 The Hindi nisba title 4 ReferencesBiography editIndia edit His family migrated towards the end of the 18th century from Nishapur in Iran to Oudh in northern India 1 2 3 They settled in the town of Kintoor Barabanki district 4 5 6 Zayn al Abidin al Musavi who was progenitor of Syeds of Kintoor was great great grandfather of Syed Ahmad 7 He was born in Kintoor 4 5 8 Iraq edit In about 1830 he permanently left India initially on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Ali in Najaf Iraq 5 6 8 According to Moin this movement was to escape colonial rule 9 Iran edit He visited Iran in 1834 and bought a house in Khomeyn 4 He later purchased more land in and around Khomeyn including an orchard and caravanserai These properties remained in the family up to modern times 6 8 By 1841 he had married three wives Shirin Khanum Bibi Khanum and Sakineh his friend Yusuf Khan Kamareh i s sister all from Khomeyn He had five children including a son named Mostafa father of Ruhollah Khomeini who was born in 1856 from Sakineh 4 Death editHe died in 1869 and was buried in Karbala 4 The Hindi nisba title editHe continued to be known by the nisba title Hindi i e from Hind or India indicating his stay there Even Ruhollah Khomeini used Hindi as a pen name in some of his ghazals 6 Ruhollah Khomeini s brother was known by name Nureddin Hindi 5 References edit Algar Hamid 2010 A short biography In Koya Abdar Rahman ed Imam Khomeini Life Thought and Legacy Islamic Book Trust p 19 ISBN 978 9675062254 Sacred space and holy war the politics culture and history of Shi ite Islam By Juan Ricardo Cole Art and culture endeavours in interpretation By Ahsan Jan Qaisar Som Prakash Verma Mohammad Habib a b c d e From Khomein A biography of the Ayatollah 14 June 1999 The Iranian a b c d Khomeini life of the Ayatollah Volume 1999 By Baqer Moin a b c d Ruhollah Khomeini s brief biography by Hamid Algar Islam Politics and Social Movements By Edmund Burke III Ervand Abrahamian a b c The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism By Olivier Roy Antoine Sfeir Moin Baqer 2000 Khomeini Life of the Ayatollah St Martin s Press p 18 ISBN 0 312 26490 9 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ahmad Hindi amp oldid 1222677045, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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