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Adolf Noreen

Adolf Gotthard Noreen (13 March 1854, in Östra Ämtervik, Sunne Municipality – 13 June 1925, in Uppsala) was a Swedish linguist who served as a member of the Swedish Academy from 1919 until his death.

Adolf Noreen (1917)

Noreen studied at Uppsala University and focused on Swedish dialectology in his earlier works, later shifting to the wider field of historical linguistics. He was a Neogrammarian and supported spelling reform.

Biography edit

Noreen was born in Värmland. He became a student at Uppsala University in 1871 and went on to complete his doctorate there in 1877; he became a lecturer at the university in the same year. Noreen spent most of 1879 at the University of Leipzig, the home of the Neogrammarian school of linguistics – a school to which Noreen belonged for his entire literary life. Whilst in Leipzig, Noreen was taught Lithuanian by August Leskien, a pioneer of research into sound laws.

Much of Noreen's early output was focused on Swedish dialectology, primarily in his home province of Värmland and the neighbouring province of Dalarna. His work, which was the first in Sweden to utilise the findings of the Neogrammarians, remained influential in the field well into the 20th century. Noreen's academic focus in the 1880s shifted to the field of historical linguistics, primarily centred on the Germanic languages. His grammars of Old West Norse and Old Swedish remain in use by scholars to the present day. In 1887 Noreen was named as the third Professor of Scandinavian languages at Uppsala University. Noreen devoted the last twenty years of his life to writing Vårt språk (Our Language), an ultimately unfinished work in which he outlines his view of the Swedish language, its grammar, phonology and morphology. Noreen was elected to Seat 12 of the Swedish Academy in 1919, following the death of Gustaf Retzius.

Noreen was an advocate of spelling reform. He proposed consistently spelling the sj-sound, voiced palatal approximant, voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, and /ks/ (all of which continue to have several realisations in Swedish orthography) as "sj", "j", "tj", and "ks", respectively. He also considered "Börjer Jarl" to be an acceptable alternative spelling of Birger Jarl.[1]

Noreen is buried at Uppsala gamla kyrkogård.

Works edit

  • Fryksdalsmålets ljudlära (1877)[1]
  • Dalbymålet (1879)
  • Fårömålet (1879)
  • ‘Sam. Columbus’ En svensk ordeskötsel (with G. Stjernström; 1881)
  • Svensk språklära (with E. Schwartz; 1881)
  • Dalmålen (1881–83)
  • Altislandische und altnorwegische Grammatik (1884)[2]
  • Om språkriktighet (1888)[1]
  • Utkast til föreläsningar i urgermansk ljudlära med huvudsakligt avseende på de nordiska språken (1888–90)
  • Geschichte der germanischen Philologie (1891)
  • Valda stycken af svenska författare 1526–1732 (with E. Meyer; 1893)
  • Altschwedisches Lesebuch (1892–94)
  • Spridda studier (1895)
  • Altschwedische Grammatik mit Einschluss des Altgutnischen (1897)[3]
  • Vårt språk (1904–24)

References edit

  1. ^ a b Svensson, Anders (2019). "Hur skönt är det med sjönhet?" [How nice is it with sjönhet?]. Språktidningen (in Swedish). No. 3. Stockholm: Vetenskapsmedia. p. 3. ISSN 1654-5028. OCLC 670487644.
  2. ^ Altisländische und altnorwegische Grammatik at www.ling.upenn.edu
  3. ^ Altschwedische Grammatik at www.ling.upenn.edu
  • "Noreen". Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish) (Owl ed.). 1913. pp. 1369–1371 – via Project Runeberg.
  • Bandle, Oskar et al. (2002). The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-014876-5. p. 77.

External links edit

Cultural offices
Preceded by Swedish Academy,
Seat No 12

1919-1925
Succeeded by

adolf, noreen, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, october, 2019, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, ad. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Adolf Gotthard Noreen 13 March 1854 in Ostra Amtervik Sunne Municipality 13 June 1925 in Uppsala was a Swedish linguist who served as a member of the Swedish Academy from 1919 until his death Adolf Noreen 1917 Noreen studied at Uppsala University and focused on Swedish dialectology in his earlier works later shifting to the wider field of historical linguistics He was a Neogrammarian and supported spelling reform Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksBiography editNoreen was born in Varmland He became a student at Uppsala University in 1871 and went on to complete his doctorate there in 1877 he became a lecturer at the university in the same year Noreen spent most of 1879 at the University of Leipzig the home of the Neogrammarian school of linguistics a school to which Noreen belonged for his entire literary life Whilst in Leipzig Noreen was taught Lithuanian by August Leskien a pioneer of research into sound laws Much of Noreen s early output was focused on Swedish dialectology primarily in his home province of Varmland and the neighbouring province of Dalarna His work which was the first in Sweden to utilise the findings of the Neogrammarians remained influential in the field well into the 20th century Noreen s academic focus in the 1880s shifted to the field of historical linguistics primarily centred on the Germanic languages His grammars of Old West Norse and Old Swedish remain in use by scholars to the present day In 1887 Noreen was named as the third Professor of Scandinavian languages at Uppsala University Noreen devoted the last twenty years of his life to writing Vart sprak Our Language an ultimately unfinished work in which he outlines his view of the Swedish language its grammar phonology and morphology Noreen was elected to Seat 12 of the Swedish Academy in 1919 following the death of Gustaf Retzius Noreen was an advocate of spelling reform He proposed consistently spelling the sj sound voiced palatal approximant voiceless alveolo palatal fricative and ks all of which continue to have several realisations in Swedish orthography as sj j tj and ks respectively He also considered Borjer Jarl to be an acceptable alternative spelling of Birger Jarl 1 Noreen is buried at Uppsala gamla kyrkogard Works editFryksdalsmalets ljudlara 1877 1 Dalbymalet 1879 Faromalet 1879 Sam Columbus En svensk ordeskotsel with G Stjernstrom 1881 Svensk spraklara with E Schwartz 1881 Dalmalen 1881 83 Altislandische und altnorwegische Grammatik 1884 2 Om sprakriktighet 1888 1 Utkast til forelasningar i urgermansk ljudlara med huvudsakligt avseende pa de nordiska spraken 1888 90 Geschichte der germanischen Philologie 1891 Valda stycken af svenska forfattare 1526 1732 with E Meyer 1893 Altschwedisches Lesebuch 1892 94 Spridda studier 1895 Altschwedische Grammatik mit Einschluss des Altgutnischen 1897 3 Vart sprak 1904 24 References edit a b Svensson Anders 2019 Hur skont ar det med sjonhet How nice is it with sjonhet Spraktidningen in Swedish No 3 Stockholm Vetenskapsmedia p 3 ISSN 1654 5028 OCLC 670487644 Altislandische und altnorwegische Grammatik at www ling upenn edu Altschwedische Grammatik at www ling upenn edu Noreen Nordisk familjebok in Swedish Owl ed 1913 pp 1369 1371 via Project Runeberg Bandle Oskar et al 2002 The Nordic Languages An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages Berlin Walter de Gruyter ISBN 3 11 014876 5 p 77 External links edit nbsp Works by or about Adolf Noreen at Wikisource Cultural offices Preceded byGustaf Retzius Swedish Academy Seat No 121919 1925 Succeeded byBo Bergman Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adolf Noreen amp oldid 1191859688, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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