Aaron Schock
Aaron Jon Schock (born May 28, 1981)[1] is a former American politician who was Republican U.S. Representative for Illinois's 18th congressional district from 2009 until 2015. The district is based in Peoria and includes part of Springfield. He was the first member of the U.S. Congress born in the 1980s; when he took his seat in 2009 he was the youngest member of Congress, at age 27.[2] Previously, Schock had served two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives, also as its youngest member.
Aaron Schock | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 18th district | |
| In office January 3, 2009 – March 31, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Ray LaHood |
| Succeeded by | Darin LaHood |
| Member of the Illinois House of Representatives from the 92nd district | |
| In office January 12, 2005 – January 3, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Ricca Slone |
| Succeeded by | Joan Krupa |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Aaron Jon Schock May 28, 1981 Morris, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Illinois Central College Bradley University (BS) |
Schock resigned from Congress in March 2015 amid a scandal involving his use of public and campaign funds. A subsequent congressional ethics investigation "revealed that he used taxpayer money to fund lavish trips and events".[3] In November 2016, a federal grand jury indicted him in connection with the scandal. After he pled not guilty, prosecutors reached a deferred prosecution agreement with him in March 2019 whereby all charges against him were dropped in return for a period of good behavior and payment of $100,000 in restitution.[4] As part of the deal, Schock's campaign committee, Schock for Congress, also pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor count of failing to properly report expenses.[4]
Despite having a voting record of consistently opposing LGBTQ rights,[5] Schock came out as gay in March 2020 and expressed regret for some of his previous policy decisions.[6]
Early life, education and career
Schock was born in Morris, Minnesota,[1] the youngest of the four children[7] of Janice Marie (née Joos),[8] a homemaker, and Richard Schock, a family practice physician and former school board member.[9][10][11] During his early years, the family lived on a rural farm site where the children were given the responsibility of tending a three-acre patch of strawberries and selling the fruit.[12] When he was in fourth grade, his family moved to Peoria. In 1995, he was elected to the executive board of the Illinois Association of Junior High Student Councils.[13]
Schock attended Richwoods High School.[12] By his junior year of high school, he had completed nearly all of his graduation requirements, and had few course options available because the school district had recently discontinued most of the Advanced Placement and other advanced courses due to budget cuts.[14][15] School district policy did not allow him to graduate early, and the board members refused his requests to change the policy.[12][14] He began attending classes at Illinois Central College in East Peoria, earning dual credits toward high school and college graduation.[15] He graduated from high school in 2000.[12]
Schock received his Bachelor of Science degree from Bradley University in 2002,[1] with a major in finance.[16] Schock sold his Garage Tek franchise in 2004 before running for state representative.[17]
Peoria Board of Education
Schock decided to run for the Peoria Board of Education a few months after graduating from high school because he felt the board needed a more diverse and youthful perspective.[12][14][1] After he did not get on the ballot because he did not have the required number of valid signatures on his petition to run for office,[18] he organized a successful write-in campaign,[19] using more than 200 volunteers who visited more than 13,000 households.[14] He defeated the incumbent with 57% of the vote;[20] at age 19, he was the youngest person serving on a school board in Illinois.[21][22]
On July 2, 2003, his fellow board members elected him vice president of the board, on a vote of 4–3.[23] On July 2, 2004, his fellow board members unanimously elected him school board president, making him, at 23, the youngest school board president in Illinois history.[21][24]
Illinois legislature
At the age of 23, Schock ran for a seat in the Illinois House of Representatives. In the November 2004 general election, he defeated four-term incumbent Democrat Ricca Slone, by just 235 votes out of 40,000 ballots cast, and became the youngest member of the Illinois General Assembly in state history.[7][16][21] Five months after taking the office, he resigned from the school board to focus on his job as a state legislator.[21]
When Schock ran for reelection in 2006, he defeated Democrat Bill Spears, winning 58 percent of the total vote. He received more than 40 percent of the African-American vote in his district, despite his opposition to race-based affirmative action.[7] During his four years in the state legislature, Schock served on two appropriations committees that were "typically reserved for more senior lawmakers", as well as the Financial Institutions, Environment & Energy and Veteran's Affairs committees.[25][26]
Schock was the chief sponsor of 38 bills, of which 13 became law.[27] The bills dealt with education, child protection, prescription drug savings, veterans' assistance, road construction and high-tech identity theft.[27] Another bill, co-sponsored with Democrat Dave Koehler, expanded the taxation area for the Peoria Airport.[28]
During his time in the state legislature, Schock was involved with Youth for a Cause, Peoria Mayor's Vision 2020, the Peoria Chamber of Commerce, Heart of Illinois Kids Count, St. Jude Telethon V.I.P. and medical mission trips to Mexico and Jamaica.[25]
During his second term as state representative, Schock worked as Director of Development and Construction for Petersen Companies of Peoria,[29] the real estate development arm of a senior citizen health care provider.[citation needed]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
2008
In his speech announcing his candidacy for Illinois's 18th congressional district, to succeed retiring incumbent Republican congressman Ray LaHood, Schock said, "If China continues to be irresponsible about nuclear proliferation in Iran, we should tell them that ... we will sell Pershing nuclear missiles to Taiwan for their defense. Nonproliferation will either be enforced universally or not at all – it is their choice. The Chinese will come around, I have no doubt."[30] His campaign manager described the policy as "well thought out" and Schock first defended the remarks, but Schock later said it was "more in jest" and that he had made a mistake.[31][32]
Schock easily won the Republican primary in February 2008, with 72% of the vote,[21] beating his opponents Jim McConoughey (16%) and John Morris (12%).[33]
Schock drew mixed reaction in late July 2008 when he brought President George W. Bush to Peoria to raise money for the congressional campaign. The city of Peoria provided 38 police officers, 30 city trucks for temporary security barriers, and a number of firefighters, spending $38,252 to facilitate the visit, even though it was a private, paid-admission fundraiser. When requests to compensate the city increased, Schock called it "obviously a political move" and compared the issue to Barack Obama's endorsement of another state senator on the courthouse steps a few years before, for which the city did not request compensation.[34] A city councilman cited an ordinance against political activity by the city, but the mayor of Peoria, Jim Ardis, called the requests "political rhetoric" and said the ordinance did not apply, and that the city did not have a policy addressing a situation where a sitting president visits town. Schock later said he would reimburse the city voluntarily, referring to payment for presidential protection as "unprecedented", and saying he believed his campaign was the first in the state and possibly the nation to repay a city for protective services provided to a president.[35]
Schock spoke at the 2008 Republican National Convention.[36]
Prior to the general election, Schock was endorsed by 116 mayors across the district and the Illinois Farm Bureau. Schock's hometown newspaper, the Journal Star, endorsed Schock "on the basis of his potential."[37]
In October 2008, Schock's father testified in a federal court that his son had notarized documents with false dates (a Class A misdemeanor under the Illinois Notary Public Act) while helping his parents establish tax shelters.[38]
Schock won the November 4, 2008 general election with 59% of the vote, defeating Democratic candidate Colleen Callahan and Green Party candidate Sheldon Schafer.[21][39] He was only the fifth person to serve the district since 1933. Upon taking his seat in Congress, at the age of 27, he became the youngest member of Congress, supplanting 33-year-old Patrick T. McHenry of North Carolina,[40] and the first member of the United States Congress born in the 1980s.[41]
In the November 2008 election, Democrat Jehan A. Gordon won Schock's 92nd Representative District seat in the Illinois House of Representatives.[42]
2010
In November 2010, Schock was challenged by Democrat D.K. Hirner, the Executive Director of the Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group and the Green Party nominee Sheldon Schafer. The Journal Star again endorsed Schock, writing, "Schock is a more self-assured, well-rounded candidate than he was two years ago." The endorsement noted that Schock had "voted with President Barack Obama more than a third of the time, breaking with GOP leaders on multiple issues, from his support for renewable energy to taming predatory lenders to FDA regulation of tobacco."[43] Schock won with 59% of the vote.
2012
For 2012, it appeared that Schock would face Darrel Miller in the Republican primary, but Miller was removed from the ballot in February 2012 due to problems with his petition signatures.[44] In the general election, Schock faced Democrat Steve Waterworth.[45] Redistricting made Schock's district much safer. Most of the more Democratic portions of Peoria were cut out, replaced with Republican-leaning Quincy and Bloomington.[46] On paper, the new 18th was now the second-most Republican district in Illinois; had the district existed in 2008, John McCain would have carried it with 60.7 percent of the vote.[47] By comparison, McCain had carried the old 18th with just over 50 percent of the vote.
In April 2012, watchdog groups filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission, claiming that Schock violated federal campaign rules when he solicited a $25,000 donation from House Majority Leader Eric Cantor for use in a Republican primary. Schock's campaign stated that it believed the FEC would dismiss the complaint after review.[48] In December 2012, the House Committee on Ethics confirmed that the same matter had been referred to it by the Office of Congressional Ethics.[49] In February 2013, the Office of Congressional Ethics' report was publicly released, which stated, "there is substantial reason to believe that Rep. Schock violated federal law, House rules and standards of conduct." At the time of the release, Schock's communications director released a statement saying: "The release by the Ethics Committee of this report from the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE) is just one more step in the long process of adjudicating ethics complaints that can be submitted by anyone for any reason...We remain firmly convinced that Congressman Schock will be exonerated when the Ethics Committee examines the complaint and in due course resolves this matter."[50]
Questions have also been raised about a real estate transaction that occurred the month before the 2012 elections. Schock sold his Peoria home to a major Republican donor, who was also one of his campaign supporters, for a price that appeared to far exceed its then market value,[51] and reported as three times its worth. This led to another ethics complaint being filed against Schock by the group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington.[52]
Schock was endorsed by the editorial board of The State Journal-Register, who wrote that Schock "has grown in his two terms in the House, building expertise on budget, trade, transportation and agriculture issues and reaching across the aisle at times to build a solid record."[53] Schock was also endorsed by the Journal Star and the Chicago Tribune.[54][55]
Schock defeated Waterworth to win reelection on November 6, 2012, winning 74% of the vote.[56]
2014
After the 2012 election, there was speculation about Schock's ambitions for higher political office, including a Roll Call article noting that Schock's new district in central Illinois had been drawn, during redistricting after the 2010 census, to be very safe, leading to suggestions that Democrats were trying to keep him happy in the House and away from any statewide bid. An Illinois Republican was quoted as saying, "I think he would be the top candidate on the Republican side if Dick Durbin retired or if he wanted to run for governor ... His ability to fundraise and be popular with conservatives without coming across as an ideologue would suit him well if he chooses to run."[57] In November 2012, it was reported that Schock had met with officials at the Republican Governors Association to explore the possibility of running for Governor of Illinois in 2014.[58] However, in April 2013, Schock announced that he would not be running for governor, and would instead be seeking election to a fourth term in Congress.[59]
Schock won the November 2014 general election with 75% of the vote, defeating Democrat Darrel Miller.
Legislation
Two weeks after taking office in 2009, Schock proposed an amendment, which passed, to the Troubled Asset Relief Program Accountability Act, to create a searchable website so Americans could see where bailout funds were being spent. The act's sponsor, Democrat Barney Frank, said "this is a very thoughtful amendment and it will greatly enhance things."[60]
In February 2009, President Barack Obama invited Schock to fly with him on Air Force One for a visit to a Caterpillar plant in East Peoria, Illinois. During the visit, Obama appealed to Schock to support the $787 billion stimulus bill which was up for a vote the next day in Congress, but Schock ultimately voted against the legislation.[61]
During his first year in Congress, Schock passed more legislation than any other Republican freshman. In 2010 he secured $40.7 million in funding for Illinois.[62]
On February 28, 2013, Schock reintroduced the New Philadelphia, Illinois, Study Act, a bill that would instruct the United States Department of the Interior to study the New Philadelphia archaeological site in Illinois to evaluate the national significance of the area and to determine the feasibility of designating the site as a unit of the National Park System.[63][64] Schock had previously introduced similar legislation in the 111th United States Congress (H.R. 5455).[65]
Schock and Rep. William R. Keating jointly introduced the Equitable Access to Care and Health Act on April 29, 2013.[66] The bill would amend the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to minimum essential health care coverage requirements added by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, to allow an additional religious exemption from such requirements for individuals whose sincerely held religious beliefs would cause them to object to medical health care provided under such coverage.[66] Individuals could file an affidavit to get this exemption, but would lose the exemption if they went on to later use healthcare.[67] Schock and Keating wrote a letter in support of their bill saying, "we believe the EACH Act balances a respect for religious diversity against the need to prevent fraud and abuse."[67]
In December 2013, Schock was selected by House Speaker John Boehner to lead the congressional delegation to the Funeral of Nelson Mandela. Schock was the only current Republican House of Representatives member in the delegation and only other seated Republican Congressman other than Texas Senator Ted Cruz.[68]
Political positions
Schock was considered to be more conservative than his two moderate[69] predecessors, Congressmen Bob Michel and Ray LaHood.[7][54][70] The Chicago Tribune, in their endorsements for the 2008 general election, described Schock's political positions to be fiscally conservative and somewhat moderate on social issues.[71] Nevertheless, he has said he would have supported the financial bailout plan, or the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, that passed Congress in October 2008[31] and he did not support the repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" in 2010.[72] Schock is a former member of the Republican Study Committee[73] and the Republican Main Street Partnership. Schock has said "our strategy with young people needs to be economic issues", and that social issues are "not what compelled me to run for office."[74]
In their 2010 endorsement of Schock, the Journal Star wrote, "We've not always seen eye to eye with Schock, but he has been far more influential than your average freshman. He's a hard worker, a rising star in the Republican Party...We have long valued independence in our congressmen; Aaron Schock is a conservative, but he also has a mind of his own, and he is endorsed."[43]
Schock endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2012 Republican presidential primaries,[75] and he appeared with Romney at campaign events.
Economy
Schock voted against the $787 billion stimulus plan in February 2009.[61] He also voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010.[76] He has advocated for tort reform and interstate health insurance competition as ways to reduce health care costs.[77]
Schock has introduced legislation that would create the Federal Program Sunset Commission April 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (H.R. 606). His proposed legislation would create a bipartisan commission made up of former members of Congress and outside experts to abolish federal programs that are found to be unnecessary or under-performing.
During the debate on the short-term Continuing Resolution that passed the House on February 19, 2011, Schock was successful in banning further funding for the creation of that highlight stimulus-related projects around the country. In July 2010, Schock's bill was selected as a winning proposal in a public outreach effort designed by House Republicans to highlight proposals aimed at reducing government spending.[78]
In February 2011, Schock was one of 23 Republicans who voted against an amendment that proposed cutting funding to the National Endowment for the Arts.[79]
In 2011, Schock and Delaware Democrat John Carney co-sponsored a bill that would use U.S. oil exploration to help fund a five-year federal highway construction project. The bill had not been voted on as of April 2012.[80][81]
Schock has signed the Americans for Tax Reform Taxpayer Protection Pledge, promising not to vote for any new taxes.[82] Schock was a supporter of free-trade agreements with Colombia, Panama, and South Korea, which passed the House in fall 2011.[57]
In September 2011, Schock and Democrat Leonard Boswell introduced the Help Veterans Own Franchises Act, which would allow tax credits for the establishment of franchises owned by veterans. As of April 2012, the bill was in committee.[83]
Energy and environment
In 2009, Schock voted to secure $23 million for restoration and conservation of the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers.[84]
In April 2010, Biofuels Digest named Congressman Aaron Schock as #8 in the top ten groups of individuals that "make it happen for renewables, bioenergy in DC."[85] Schock, who says energy is the issue that people most want to talk about, supports eliminating federal taxes on the production of renewable energy.[86]
In March 2011, Schock signed on as an original co-sponsor to a proposal by Republican Congressman Devin Nunes of California called "A Roadmap for America's Energy future" (), a comprehensive plan focusing on policies that promote the production of a broad range of domestic energy supplies including traditional resources as well as renewable and alternative energy sources.
Foreign policy
Schock has been an opponent of using federal funds for the transfer of detainees from the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to elsewhere in the U.S.[87] In January 2011, Schock introduced with Senator Mark Kirk to deny federal funds for the transfer of detainees to the United States. Similarly, he has fought to require military tribunals, as opposed to civilian courts, for detainee trials.
In August 2009, the Law Library of Congress issued a controversial and disputed[88] legal opinion, Honduras: Constitutional Law Issues, that had been commissioned by Schock. It featured a legal analysis of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis with a specific examination of the legality of Honduran President Manuel Zelaya's June 28, 2009, removal from office and expatriation.[89] After the report was issued, Schock argued that the Obama Administration should change its policy towards Honduras by resuming suspended aid and recognizing the upcoming Honduran November 29, 2009, elections, based on the contents of the report.[90] After visiting the country twice, Schock created the congressional Colombia Caucus.[57]
On December 15, 2009, during a discussion on Hardball with Chris Matthews, Schock stated "I don't believe we should – we should limit water-boarding or, quite frankly, any other alternative torture technique if it means saving Americans' lives" in a "ticking time bomb" scenario or other critical situation. He added that he didn't believe such techniques "should be standard practice."[91]
Social issues
Schock received a zero percent rating from the Human Rights Campaign, an LGBT advocacy group and political lobbying organization.[92][93] Schock voted against amending federal hate crimes laws to include crimes where the victims were targeted on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, gender and disability.[94] He voted against the repeal of the military's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" in December 2010.[72]
Schock also voted against the Employment Discrimination Law Amendment H.R. 11 and H.R. 12, which were eventually passed on January 9, 2009.[95]
Schock voted for House Amendment 1416, which Prohibits Use of Funds in Contravention of the Defense of Marriage Act, adopted 247 to 166 in the House July 19, 2012.[96]
Schock is pro-life and has voted to prohibit federal funding for the procedure with House Amendment 95.[97] In addition, Schock voted to pass H.R. 3 "No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act".[98]
Schock voted against the DREAM Act.[99] However, TheHill.com reported that Schock was "slammed" for calling illegal immigrants "undocumented citizens" and for showing support for a legalization program at a town hall event.[100][101]
Schock voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act. After this was done for the 56th time in 2015 without any replacement, the Peoria Journal Star stated: "The Affordable Care Act has its flaws, but its congressional detractors, Schock among them, have made it darn hard to conclude they are serious about governing."[102]
Taxes
Schock, along with Senator Marco Rubio, introduced a bill in 2013 known as the Higher Education and Skills Obtainment Act. The bill would narrow the eligibility for people to use certain tax credits related to higher education. To do so, the legislation would take away eligibility for those tax credits from people who aren't students or who "did not attend an eligible institution", according to Ripon Advance.[103]
Civil liberties
Schock voted for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.[104]
Committee assignments
During his first term, Schock requested and was given three committee assignments.[105] In addition, he was appointed by Minority Whip Eric Cantor to be a deputy minority whip.[105][106] He served as Ranking Member of the Subcommittee on Contracting and Technology of the Small Business Committee. Soon after being sworn in to serve his first term, he joined the Republican Study Committee, "a home for deficit hawks", according to the Los Angeles Times.[105] As of April 2012, he is no longer a member of the Republican Study Committee.[73] Schock was a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership, a group of moderate Republicans who advocate reducing the deficit, cutting taxes, and focusing on education and environmental issues.[107]
At the beginning of his second term in 2011, Schock was appointed to the Ways and Means Committee.[106] On the committee he served on the Subcommittee on Trade, Subcommittee on Social Security and Subcommittee on Oversight. The Subcommittee on Trade has oversight over reciprocal trade agreements including multilateral and bilateral trade negotiations and implementation of agreements involving tariff and non-tariff trade barriers.
Misappropriation of funds charges
Resignation
In February 2015, The Washington Post reported that Schock's congressional offices had been lavishly redecorated in a style inspired by the aristocratic homes in the television show Downton Abbey.[108][109][110] In response to that story, the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint alleging Schock could have received an improper gift. CREW's executive director, Anne Weismann, stated, "Again and again, Rep. Schock's seeming obsession with his image impedes his ability to conduct himself in [an] ethical manner."[111] Schock dismissed the criticism with the statement "Haters gonna hate", which was in turn criticized for its apparent flippancy.[112][113] Schock later stated he intended to pay the decorator.[114] Another investigation had discovered he had spent campaign money on workout DVDs.[111]
Further media scrutiny of congressional expenditure reports showed that Schock had spent over $100,000 in government funds on office decorating and renovations between January 2009 and late 2014, mostly during his first term.[115] In 2015, news company Politico reported Schock had charged thousands of dollars for private flights, legal expenses, new cars, tickets to the Super Bowl and Country Music Awards,[116][117] as well as cufflinks, massage, "gold equipment" and cigars[118] to his government-funded office account. The Associated Press accessed the location metadata on Schock's Instagram photos and correlated it with private flight records to identify flights that did not correspond to his campaign finance disclosures.[119] In response, Schock's office stated it had begun an internal review of the reimbursements.[117]
In March 2015 there were further reports of spending and disclosure irregularities,[120][121] including that Schock had accepted money from an outside group, the Global Poverty Project, to cover the cost of bringing a photographer on an all-expenses-paid trip to India organized to discuss sanitation and access to clean water.[122][123] The Associated Press also reported that much of Schock's personal wealth had been built with the assistance of political donors.[124][125] Conservative commentators began calling for Schock's replacement.[126][127] National Review called him "a crook" and stated: "Politics shouldn't be a ticket to a celebrity lifestyle on the public's dime. For a man who has enjoyed such a short and undistinguished career, Illinois's Representative Aaron Schock (R) has sure packed in a lot of corruption."[128]
On March 16, Politico reported that Schock had requested the federal government and his campaign reimburse him for a total of 170,000 miles that were driven on his personal car, a Chevrolet Tahoe, between January 2010 and July 2014. But when he transferred that car back to the dealer in July 2014, he signed documents saying it had only been driven 80,000 miles.[129] A subsequent investigation by the Chicago Sun-Times of reimbursements on Schock's previous vehicle, a GMC Envoy, revealed a similar discrepancy. He bought the Envoy in 2007 while still in the state house. The Envoy had 24,300 miles on its odometer when he bought it. When he sold it in 2009, he'd put an additional 53,100 miles on it in a little over two years. However, during 2009 he billed the federal government and his campaign for a total of 42,300 miles.[130]
On March 17, 2015, Schock announced his resignation from Congress, effective March 31, 2015.[131] The resignation came less than 12 hours after the Politico report about the questionable reimbursements went online. On the day he announced his resignation, his spokesman said that Schock had refunded all reimbursements he had received for mileage on his car.[129] By resigning, he avoided an impending congressional ethics inquiry. On March 20, the Chicago Tribune reported that federal investigators had opened a "preliminary investigation" into the activities of Schock.[132] In October 2016, Schock agreed to pay a $10,000 civil penalty to the Federal Election Commission for having asked Rep. Eric Cantor to contribute $25,000 to pay for advertisements for Rep. Adam Kinzinger.[133]
Prosecution
On November 10, 2016, the United States Attorney for the Central District of Illinois announced that a federal grand jury had indicted Schock on 24 criminal counts including theft of government funds, fraud, making false statements and filing false tax returns.[134] The charges arose in connection with the spending scandal.[3]
Schock pleaded not guilty to all charges when arraigned on December 12, 2016.[135] A trial date was set for July 11, 2017.[136] In March 2017, Schock's attorneys, led by George J. Terwilliger III of McGuire Woods, filed public documents criticizing activities of an FBI confidential informant, a former Schock staffer enlisted after Schock's indictment.[137][138] On May 19, 2017, Judge Colin S. Bruce set a new trial date for January 22, 2018, but the trial was delayed again in November 2017.[139][140] On October 23, 2017, Judge Bruce dismissed two of the 24 counts against Schock, but denied Schock's motion to dismiss the entire indictment.[141] On May 30, 2018, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's denial of Schock's motion to dismiss the entire indictment and dismissed his appeal.[142][143]
On June 26, 2018, Assistant U.S. Attorney Timothy Bass was removed from the Schock case, and that was followed, in mid-August 2018, by Judge Bruce being bumped from all of his criminal cases for commenting in emails about an unrelated trial he was overseeing, thus causing the U.S. Department of Justice to transfer the case to Judge Matthew Kennelly who, on August 30, 2018, was informed by U.S. Attorney for the Central District of Illinois John Childress that the Justice Department was replacing the prosecutors overseeing the Schock case, that were not named, other than Childress noting that the new prosecution team would be from outside of the Central District of Illinois.[144][145][146]
In March 2019 prosecutors reached an agreement with Schock suspending the case for six months and requiring him to be under court supervision. If he stayed out of legal troubles all charges against him would be dropped in six months in exchange for him paying $42,000 to the IRS and $68,000 to his congressional campaign fund.[4][147] As part of the deal, Schock's campaign committee, Schock for Congress, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor count of failing to properly report expenses.[4] The six months probationary period ended in September 2019, and all charges against Schock were dropped.[148]
Media coverage
According to The New York Times, Schock has "cultivated an image that is more about lifestyle and less about lawmaking."[51] Schock was selected "hottest freshman" congressman in a February 2009 reader poll on The Huffington Post.[149] Schock had been frequently targeted by TMZ.com reporters since his arrival in Washington.[150][151] Schock told CNN's Reliable Sources that such soft media coverage could increase voters' interest in politics. "People who watch TMZ or different mediums don't expect to see their congressman on such a show", he said. "To see their hometown congressman on a show like this kind of raises their interest and gets them a little excited."[152]
In 2009, Schock appeared on The Colbert Report, during which the host, Stephen Colbert – making fun of the TMZ reports – "grilled" Schock about his "six-pack abs".[153] Schock went on to appear on the cover of the June 2011 issue of Men's Health, which one commentator decried as evidence of "a narcissism that never rests".[112] Schock appeared on Season 7 (2010) of Top Chef, a competition reality-television program, as a guest judge.[154]
In 2012, Schock told Roll Call that "I'm a big believer if you want to change people's minds or get someone to vote for you, either a voter or a colleague, you've got to first get their attention. If people don't know who you are, they're not going to listen to your message. And not everybody pays attention to politicians by watching Fox News and CNN."[57] In May 2013, Schock was nominated for and included in a Time magazine poll titled "Who's the Most Influential Millennial?"[155]
Sexuality
Since 2004, media outlets have questioned Schock's sexual orientation in relation to his socially conservative voting record.[156] In an interview with Details in 2009, Schock said that he was not gay.[157][158]
In January 2014, journalist Itay Hod made a post on his personal Facebook page accusing an unknown Republican congressman from Illinois of voting against gay rights, while showering with his male roommate and visiting gay bars.[159][160][161][162] The New York Times stated that the post "might be described as the world's most obvious blind item", and media outlets considered the post to be an outing of Schock.[163][164][165]
In April 2019, Schock was photographed at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival with several gay men, and a video was publicized that showed Schock kissing and fondling another man at the same event.[166][167][168] In June 2019, a video was released showing Schock tipping a male go-go dancer at a gay bar in Zona Rosa, Mexico City.[169][170] In October 2019, Schock was seen and photographed at a dance party for gay men in Los Angeles.[171][172] Schock's actions drew condemnation from gay rights activists due to his past political stances and votes on gay issues.[177]
Schock came out as gay in an Instagram post on March 5, 2020, as well as in a statement posted on his website. In his statement, Schock expressed regret for some of his stances and attributed his voting record to his estrangement from his socially conservative family and struggles to come to terms with his sexual orientation. He furthermore claimed that if he were elected to Congress now he "would support LGBTQ rights in every way [he] could."[178][179]
Electoral history
Peoria Board of Education
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Aaron Schock (write-in) | 6,328 | 57 | |
| Nonpartisan | Rhonda Hunt (incumbent) | 4,448 | 43 | |
Illinois House of Representatives
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock | 19,719 | 50.3 | |||
| Democratic | Ricca Slone (incumbent) | 19,484 | 49.7 | |||
| Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock (incumbent) | 14,703 | 58.87 | |
| Democratic | Bill Spears | 10,271 | 41.13 | |
| Republican hold | ||||
U.S. House of Representatives
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock | 55,610 | 71.17 | |
| Republican | Jim McConoughey | 13,363 | 17.1 | |
| Republican | John D. Morris | 9,160 | 11.72 | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock | 182,589 | 58.88 | |
| Democratic | Colleen Callahan | 117,642 | 37.94 | |
| Green | Sheldon Schafer | 9,857 | 3.1 | |
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock (incumbent) | 152,868 | 69.12 | |
| Democratic | Deirdre "DK" Hirner | 57,046 | 25.79 | |
| Green | Sheldon Schafer | 11,256 | 5.09 | |
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock (incumbent) | 244,467 | 74.16 | |
| Democratic | Steve Waterworth | 85,164 | 25.84 | |
| Republican hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Aaron Schock (incumbent) | 184,363 | 74.72 | |
| Democratic | Darrel Miller | 62,377 | 25.28 | |
| Republican hold | ||||
See also
References
- ^ a b c d United States Congress. "Aaron Schock (id: S001179)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ . Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
- ^ a b Theodore Schleifer and Pamela Brown, Ex-congressman Aaron Schock indicted in spending scandal, CNN (November 10, 2016).
- ^ a b c d Meisner, Jason (March 6, 2019). "Prosecutors in Chicago to drop charges against former U.S. Rep. Aaron Schock if he pays back IRS, campaign". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 6, 2019 – via chicagotribune.com.
- ^ Zaveri, Mihir (March 6, 2020). "Aaron Schock, Former Illinois Congressman, Comes Out as Gay". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ "Former Illinois Congressman Aaron Schock Comes Out As Gay". HuffPost. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Minnesota Marriage Index, "Janice M Joos to Richard F Schock" 1971
- ^ Plank, Tami (May 20, 2009). "Looking Back". Morris Sun Tribune.
"Items taken from the Tribune, May 10, 1984...Voters will elect school board members throughout Minnesota on Tuesday, May 15. In the Morris-Donnelly district, the candidates are Lowell Roholff, Roy Larson, and incumbent Richard Felstul. Incumbents Harold Luthi and Dr. Richard Schock did not file.
- ^ Schoenburg, Bernard. . The Register-Mail. Gatehouse News Service. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2011. Includes father's name, medical specialty and mother's married name.
- ^ "Generation Y Comes To Congress". The Early Show. CBS News. January 6, 2009.
His mother, Jan Knapp, says Schock doesn't take rejection lightly
- ^ a b c d e . Peoria Magazine. October 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ "District Representative, Special Award". Journal Star. May 22, 1995.
- ^ a b c d "IR Focus: Aaron Schock, GOP candidate for 18th CD". Illinois Review. February 7, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ^ a b Haney, Dave (August 19, 2008). "District 150 an 'Early College' Partner". Journal Star. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ^ a b . aaronschock.com. December 12, 2007. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- ^ Bibo, Terry. "Bibo: Schock needs more than luck". Peoria Journal Star. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ Brown, Dayna R. "'Fatal Defects' Cited in District 150 Petitions: Attorney Defends 'Pickiness' in Attempt to End Schock Candidacy". Journal Star (Peoria, Illinois). February 7, 2001.
- ^ Brown, Dayna R. "Teen-ager Launches a Write-in Campaign: Aaron Schock Wants Seat of District 150 School Board Leader". Journal Star (Peoria, Illinois). February 27, 2001.
- ^ a b Sofradzija, Omar. "Schock to the system: Improbable write-in wins". The Peoria Journal Star. (Peoria, Illinois). April 4, 2001.
- ^ a b c d e f . Journal Star. January 3, 2009. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ^ . The Washington Post. 2008. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ Brown, Dayna R. "District 150 picks its new leaders: School Board fills two top seats by 4-3 vote". The Peoria Journal Star (Peoria, Illinois). July 2, 2003.
- ^ Hopkins, Elaine. "School Board elects Schock president: 23-year-old becomes youngest chief in history at reorganization meeting". The Peoria Journal Star. July 2, 2004.
- ^ a b "Schock To Serve on Committees". Journal Star. February 5, 2005.
- ^ . Illinois General Assembly, 94th Assembly (2005–2006). State of Illinois. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.; . Illinois General Assembly, 95th Assembly (2007–2008). State of Illinois. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ a b . Illinois General Assembly, 94th Assembly (2005–2006). State of Illinois. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.; . Illinois General Assembly, 95th Assembly (2007–2008). State of Illinois. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ Haney, Dave (April 27, 2011). "Dignitaries praise new Peoria airport terminal during ceremony". Journal Star. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ^ . National Journal. July 1, 2011. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ Riopell, Mike (October 4, 2008). "Shock, Callahan Hope To Show Differences in Debate". The Pantagraph. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ a b Adriana Colindres (October 2008). "Schock: Energy, defense, taxes the big issues". The State Journal-Register. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ Schoenburg, Bernard (September 25, 2008). "Feisty Callahan Takes Off Gloves in TV Ad vs. Schock". The State Journal-Register.
- ^ McDonald, Karen (February 6, 2008). . Journal Star. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
- ^ "Talking Point for Sept. 26: The Back Story". Journal Star. September 25, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Sampier, Kevin (September 30, 2008). "Schock To Repay City for Costs of Bush Visit". Journal Star. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ . CNN. May 9, 2009. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ "Our View: 18th Congressional District: Aaron Schock". Journal Star. November 1, 2008. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ Wills, Christopher (October 14, 2008). "Peoria Star Journal". False dates on documents raise questions for Schock. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ McDonald, Karen (November 5, 2008). "Schock Could Be Next 'Poster Child' for GOP, LaHood Says". Journal Star. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ McDonald, Karen (November 4, 2008). "Schock Rolls in 18th Congressional District". Journal Star. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ James, Randy (January 8, 2009). . Time. Archived from the original on February 13, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ . WEEK-TV. January 13, 2009. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
- ^ a b . Journal Star. October 23, 2010. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ Denham, Ryan (February 14, 2012). "Schock's GOP challenger kicked off ballot". WJBC. Retrieved March 19, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ Kaergard, Chris (March 20, 2012). "Waterworth becomes Schock's next opponent". Journal Star. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
- ^ Hilyard, Scott (May 27, 2011). "New congressional map splits city of Peoria". Journal Star. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Daily Kos Elections database of presidential results by congressional district
- ^ Breshanan, John (April 30, 2012). "Aaron Schock hit with FEC complaint". Politico. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
- ^ Becker, Amanda (December 14, 2012). "House Ethics Confirms Cases of Owens, Schock". Roll Call. Economist Group. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ Pearson, Rick; Katherine Skiba (February 7, 2013). . Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2013.
- ^ a b "Aaron Schock, a Lawmaker Used to Attention, Draws a Little More Than He Wanted". The New York Times. February 7, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "Aaron Schock faces second ethics complaint over home sale". Washingtontimes.com. February 10, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "Our Opinion: In the 18th District, Schock for Congress". The State-Journal Register. October 19, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ a b . Peoria Journal-Star. October 13, 2012. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
- ^ . Chicago Tribune. October 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- ^ Husar, Edward (November 7, 2012). "Schock captures 74 percent of vote, eager to begin third term in Congress". Quincy Herald-Whig. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Rep. Aaron Schock Looks to Build Political Profile". Roll Call. February 16, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ Wilson, Reid (November 2, 2012). . National Journal. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- ^ "Aaron Schock to seek re-election to Congress". Star Courier. April 27, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Schock Good Government Amendment Adopted In TARP Accountability Act". Project Vote Smart. January 15, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "IL Republican: Obama only arm-twisted in public". CNN. February 16, 2009. from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
- ^ "Schock named outstanding young graduate". Bradley University. Winter 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ "H.R. 930 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
- ^ "CBO – H.R. 930". Congressional Budget Office. August 22, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
- ^ "H.R. 5455 – Summary". United States Congress. June 4, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
- ^ a b "H.R. 1814 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^ a b Kasperowicz, Pete (April 29, 2013). "Bipartisan group calls for broader religious exemptions in ObamaCare". The Hill. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
- ^ Nicki Rossoll (December 9, 2013). "Ted Cruz, Newt Gingrich Defend Mandela Against GOP Critics". ABC News.
- ^ Broder, David S. (October 2, 2007). "A Setback For Civility". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Cassidy, Peggy (February 27, 2009). "State Pol Sends Schock Waves Through D.C." WMAQ-TV. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "For Congress". Chicago Tribune. October 22, 2008. p. 46. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ a b . The New York Times. December 15, 2010. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
- ^ a b . Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ Stevenson, Peter (July 8, 2010). "Aaron Schock profile". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
- ^ . The Hill. July 20, 2011. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ^ Sabella, Jen (May 22, 2010). "Health Care Reform: How Illinois Representatives Voted". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ . WEEK-TV. March 27, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ . Congressman Aaron Schock. February 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ "Pugilistic NEA Head Will Testify Arts Create Jobs: Commentary". Bloomberg. March 31, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "Lawmakers push for six-year highway bill". The Hill. December 7, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "Schock gathering support for highway bill". Journal Star. January 17, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "List of ATR Tax Pledge Signers". Illinois Policy Institute. October 29, 2010. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ "H.R. 2888: Help Veterans Own Franchises Act". GovTrack. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "River projects to get more than $23 million". Journal Star. October 13, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ . Biofuels Digest. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on December 29, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "Schock: Energy, defense, taxes the big issues". Journal Star. October 27, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ . Journal Courier. November 17, 2009. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ^ Clark, Lesley (October 28, 2009). . McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Gutiérrez, Norma C. (August 2009). (PDF). Law Library of Congress. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011. LL File Number 2009-002965.
- ^ (Press release). Office of U.S. Representative Aaron Schock. September 24, 2009. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Schoenburg, Bernard (December 16, 2009). "Schock's View on Torture Draw Fire". The State Journal-Register. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "Congressional Scorecard: Measuring Support for Equality in the 113th Congress" (PDF). Human Rights Campaign.
- ^ Simpson, Connor (January 4, 2014). "Journalist Accuses Rep. Aaron Schock of Being a Hypocritical Gay". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 223: H R 1913 Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act". United States House of Representatives. April 29, 2009. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
- ^ "H.R. 11 Employment Discrimination Law Amendments". Project Vote Smart. November 22, 2012.
- ^ "H. Amdt. 1416 Prohibits Use of Funds in Contravention of the Defense of Marriage Act". Project Vote Smart. November 22, 2012.
- ^ "Aaron Schock on Abortion". On The Issues. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ "Aaron Schock on Abortion". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
- ^ "Representative Aaron Schock's Voting Records". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ "GOP lawmaker slammed for calling illegal immigrants 'undocumented citizens'". TheHill.com. August 8, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Feere, Jon (August 8, 2013). . Cis.org. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "Our View: Aaron Schock's red room (and his very bad week) – Opinion". Pjstar.com. February 5, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Julie Harrison, , The Ripon Advance, March 9, 2013; retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "HR 1540 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 – Voting Record". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ a b c Oliphant, James (April 5, 2009). "Aaron Schock, GOP's Fresh Face, Mixes TMZ and House Committees". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ a b "Schock given leading voice in House". Journal Star. December 9, 2010. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
- ^ "Don't call me moderate, I'm a centrist". CNN. July 28, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ "Illinois Rep. Aaron Schock under fire for 'Downton Abbey' office redo". Chicago Tribune. February 3, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Terris, Ben (December 18, 2014). "He's got a 'Downton Abbey'-inspired office, but Rep. Aaron Schock won't talk about it". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Miller, Julie (February 3, 2015). "33-Year-Old Congressman Aaron Schock Causes Controversy with Downton Abbey-Themed Office". Vanityfair.com. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "Rep. Schock Faces Ethics Investigation Over Lavish Office Decor". NBCChicago.com. February 3, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ a b Kevin Rennie (March 16, 2015). . Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Schock Says 'Haters Gonna Hate' on Office Decor". The New York Times. February 4, 2015.
- ^ O'Keefe, Ed (February 4, 2015). "Aaron Schock plans to pay decorator for his 'Downton Abbey'-inspired office". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Sincer, Paul (February 3, 2015). "Taxpayers pay thousands for Rep. Schock's renovations". USA Today. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ Sherman, Ake; Bresnahan, John; Palmer, Anna (February 9, 2015). "Congressman's spending brings Schock and awe". Politico. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^ a b Hughes, Greg (February 13, 2015). "The Many, Many Problems of 'Downton' Office Congressman Aaron Schock". ABC News. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "Spending questions surround congressman". WGN-TV. February 12, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Jack Gillum (February 23, 2015). "Lawmaker with lavish decor billed private planes, concerts". U.S. News & World Report.
- ^ Dukakis, Ali (February 6, 2015). "That Time Aaron Schock Talked Congressional Ethics Rules on 'Top Chef'". ABC News. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ . National Journal. March 12, 2015. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Athena Jones (March 12, 2015). "Aaron Schock took photographer to India, did not disclose it". CNN. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
- ^ Greg Hernandez (March 13, 2015). . Gay Star News. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
- ^ "Rep. Aaron Schock benefited from donor projects". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing Company. March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "Donors had role in Congressman Aaron Schock's 2014 property deal". Journal Star. Peoria, Illinois. March 16, 2015.
- ^ David Weigel (March 11, 2015). "Conservatives to Aaron Schock: Don't Let the Door Hit You". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Chris Kaergard (March 11, 2015). "Rep. Aaron Schock brushes off calls for resignation, says he's 'not going anywhere'". Journal Star. Peoria, Illinois. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ Cooke, Charles C.W. (March 10, 2015). "Aaron Schock Should Find a Different Job". National Review. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Sherman, Jake; Palmer, Anna; Bresnahan, John (March 17, 2015). "Aaron Schock resigns after new questions about mileage expenses". Politico. from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ Sweet, Lynn (March 22, 2015). "New Schock mileage questions: How he got caught". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- ^ DeBonis, Mike (March 17, 2015). "Rep. Aaron Schock announces resignation in wake of spending probe". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
- ^ Serrano, Richard; Skiba, Katherine (March 20, 2015). "Feds investigate Schock's expenses, seek grand jury in Springfield". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
- ^ Skiba, Katherine (October 25, 2016). "Ex-Rep. Aaron Schock fined $10,000 for seeking campaign cash from Eric Cantor". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- ^ Skiba, Katherine (November 10, 2016). "Former U.S. Rep Aaron Schock indicted on 24 criminal counts". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ^ "Ex-Illinois congressman pleads not guilty to spending scandal". Reuters. Reuters. December 12, 2016.
- ^ Trial Date Set for Former Illinois Congressman Aaron Schock, NBC Chicago (January 18, 2017).
- ^ "Aaron Schock: Informant in ex-congressman's corruption case broke law, attorneys claim". Fox News. March 28, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ Jarrett, Laura (March 28, 2017). "Ex-congressman Aaron Schock claims staffer dimed him out to the FBI". CNN. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ Kravetz, Andy (May 19, 2017). . Chillicothe Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ "Schock trial delayed as ex-lawmaker seeks dismissal of charges". POLITICO. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ Bresnahan, John (October 23, 2017). "Federal judge lets stand Schock indictment". Politico.
- ^ U.S. v. Schock. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. 30 May 2015.
- ^ Tarm, Michael (May 30, 2018). "Appeals Court Refuses to Dismiss Schock Corruption Charges". AP. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ Gerstein, Josh (June 26, 2018). "Top Aaron Schock prosecutor off the case". Politico. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Tarm, Michael (August 30, 2018). "Aaron Schock corruption case will be moved". Shaw Local News Network. Sauk Valley Media. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ Breshnahan, John (August 30, 2018). "Federal prosecutors replaced in Aaron Schock case". Politico. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ "Ex-congressman Aaron Schock strikes deal to avert prosecution". The Washington Post. March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ Stone, Syd (September 4, 2019). "Former U.S. Rep. Aaron Schock officially off the hook for public corruption charges". Chicago Sun-Times.
- ^ Strzemien, Anya (February 4, 2009). "Aaron Schock: HuffPost Readers Elect Republican Congressman "Hottest Freshman"". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
Aaron Schock is an active member of Bethany Baptist Church in Peoria.
- ^ "Illinois Congressman is Schockingly Hot" (video). TMZ.com. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "Studly Congressman Takes the Ab Test" (video). TMZ.com. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Aaron Schock Defends TMZ Appearances, Abs On "Reliable Sources". The Huffington Post. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "Stephen Colbert Grills Aaron Schock: 'Do You Or Do You Not Have Six-Pack Abs?' (Video)". The Huffington Post. April 16, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ Parker, Ashley (July 7, 2010). "Building Consensus Around a Congressman's Abs". The New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
- ^ "Poll: Who's the Most Influential Millennial?". Time. May 9, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- ^ Zengerle, Jason (April 18, 2009). . Style.com. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Signorile, Michaelangelo (September 3, 2012). "Aaron Schock, Republican Congressman, Responds To Gay Rumors, Anti-Gay Voting Record". HuffPost. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Jung, Alex (July 9, 2010). "Aaron Schock, gay hero? Hardly". Salon. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Capehart, Jonathan (January 7, 2014). "No Schock in gay gossip". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Coscarelli, Joe (January 16, 2014). "The New York Times Almost Outs Congressman Aaron Schock Online, But Not in Print". New York. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Simpson, Connor (January 4, 2014). "Journalist Accuses Rep. Aaron Schock of Being a Hypocritical Gay". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Hod, Itay (January 3, 2014). "Itay Hod - people always say, no one has the right to out..." Facebook. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Ambrosino, Brandon (January 7, 2014). "Outing the Hypocrisy of Outing". Time. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Bernstein, Jacob (January 15, 2014). "Pointing a Finger on Facebook". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ D'Addario, Daniel (January 6, 2014). "The bizarre quasi-"outing" of Aaron Schock". Salon. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ "Former GOP congressman with anti-gay voting record seen kissing man at Coachella: Report". Washington Examiner. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Tracer, Dan (April 16, 2019). "Former GOP Congressman Aaron Schock spotted at Coachella making out with a guy". Queerty. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Tracer, Dan (April 18, 2019). "WATCH: Video emerges of Aaron Schock hooking up with a guy at Coachella". Queerty. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ^ Avery, Daniel (June 28, 2019). "Former GOP representative Aaron Schock reportedly filmed putting money in go-go boy's underwear". Newsweek. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Slovacek, Randy (June 28, 2019). "Video: Former Congressman & The Go-Go Dancer". Instinct. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
- ^ "Aaron Schock Photographed in Shirtless Embrace at Queer L.A. Nightclub". Towleroad. October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Gremore, Graham (October 21, 2019). "Aaron Schock spotted at another queer party… but is anyone surprised?". Queerty. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Signorile, Michelangelo (June 1, 2019). "Aaron Schock and the Politics of Outing". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Ritzen, Stacey (April 17, 2019). "A Former GOP Congressman With An Anti-Gay Voting Record Has Stirred Up A Firestorm After Attending Coachella". Uproxx. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Slovacek, Randy (April 22, 2019). "Coachella Gays Apologize For Aaron Schock". Instinct. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Cooper, Mariah (April 23, 2019). "Gay couple apologizes for posing for photo with Aaron Schock at Coachella". Washington Blade. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ [173][174][175][176]
- ^ Johnson, Chris (March 5, 2020). "Aaron Schock comes out as gay". Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Ellie. "Former Republican Lawmaker Aaron Schock Has Come Out As Gay". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ . Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ . Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ . Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ . Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ . Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
- ^ (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 19, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. p. 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
External links
- Aaron Schock at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Young Gun, Edward McClelland, Chicago Magazine, March 2009
- The Ripped Representative, Stephen Perrine, Men's Health, May 6, 2011