The 8th Battalion (90th Winnipeg Rifles), CEF, also known by the nickname of The Little Black Devils of Canada, was an infantrybattalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The battalion was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 1 October 1914. It disembarked in France on 13 February 1915, where it fought as part of the 2nd Canadian Brigade, 1st Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 15 September 1920.[2][3][4]
8th Battalion (90th Winnipeg Rifles), CEF
The distinguishing patch of the 8th Battalion (90th Winnipeg Rifles), CEF.
Three members of the 8th Battalion were awarded the Victoria Cross. Company Sergeant-Major Frederick William Hall was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on the night of 24 April 1915 during the Second Battle of Ypres. He was one of the three Great War Victoria Cross recipients who lived in the 700 block of Pine Street in Winnipeg, the others being Leo Clarke and Robert Shankland. In 1925, Pine Street was renamed Valour Road. Cpl. Alexander Picton Brereton and Cpl. Frederick George Coppins were both awarded the Victoria Cross for their actions on 9 August 1918 during the Battle of Amiens.[5]
The 8th Battalion acquired their nickname of 'The Little Black Devils of Canada’ through its connection to its ancestor unit, the 90th Regiment "Winnipeg Rifles" who had earned the moniker during the North-West Rebellion. During that conflict, government forces, clad in dark uniforms, combatted uprisings by the Métis people under Louis Riel and the Cree and Assiniboine of the District of Saskatchewan. This led to the indigenous and Métis fighters referring to their opponents as 'little black devils', which the soldiers came to adopt as an ironic badge of honour. Thus, the 90th Regiment adopted the nickname into their regimental insignia and in their motto "Hosti acie nominati" which is Latin for "named by the enemy force".[citation needed]
Commanding officers
The 8th Battalion had six Officers Commanding:
Lt.-Col. L.J. Lipsett, CMG, 22 September 1914 – 13 September 1915
Lt.-Col. H.H. Matthews, DSO, 28 September 1915 – 18 June 1916
Lt.-Col. K.C. Bedson, 14 July 1916 – 3 August 1916
Lt.-Col. J.M. Prower, DSO, 3 August 1916 – 20 April 1918
Lt.-Col. T.H. Raddall, DSO, 20 April 1918 – 9 August 1918
Lt.-Col. A.L. Saunders, DSO, MC, 13 August 1918 – Demobilization[5]
Battle honours
The 8th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:[3]
^ abCanadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
^ abcdMeek, John F. Over the Top! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War. Orangeville, Ont.: The Author, 1971. ISBN0906158109
^Defence, National (2018-11-06). "The Royal Winnipeg Rifles". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
Sources
Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914–1919 by Col. G.W.L. Nicholson, CD, Queen's Printer, Ottawa, Ontario, 1962
January 13, 2023
battalion, 90th, winnipeg, rifles, also, known, nickname, little, black, devils, canada, infantry, battalion, canadian, expeditionary, force, during, great, battalion, authorized, august, 1914, embarked, great, britain, october, 1914, disembarked, france, febr. The 8th Battalion 90th Winnipeg Rifles CEF also known by the nickname of The Little Black Devils of Canada was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War The battalion was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 1 October 1914 It disembarked in France on 13 February 1915 where it fought as part of the 2nd Canadian Brigade 1st Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war The battalion was disbanded on 15 September 1920 2 3 4 8th Battalion 90th Winnipeg Rifles CEFThe distinguishing patch of the 8th Battalion 90th Winnipeg Rifles CEF Active1914 1920Country CanadaBranchCanadian Expeditionary ForceTypeInfantryPart of2nd Canadian BrigadeNickname s The Little Black Devils of Canada 1 Motto s Latin Hosti acie nominati lit named by the enemy force EngagementsFirst World War Contents 1 History 2 Nickname 3 Commanding officers 4 Battle honours 5 See also 6 References 7 SourcesHistory EditThe 8th Battalion was mobilized at Valcartier Quebec on 24 September 1914 1 5 and was initially commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Louis James Lipsett The battalion incorporated the 90th Regiment Winnipeg Rifles which had a history dating back to 1883 elements of the 96th Lake Superior Regiment as well as fresh recruits from Brandon and Winnipeg Manitoba and Kenora and Port Arthur Ontario and was assigned the numeric designation as the 8th Battalion as part of a re organization initiative of Minister of Militia and Defence Sam Hughes 1 The 8th Battalion was attached to 2nd Infantry Brigade 1st Canadian Division for the duration of the war and saw action in many the Canadian Corps most famous and infamous battles including 2nd Ypres the Somme Vimy Passchendaele Amiens Arras and Cambrai Three members of the 8th Battalion were awarded the Victoria Cross Company Sergeant Major Frederick William Hall was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on the night of 24 April 1915 during the Second Battle of Ypres He was one of the three Great War Victoria Cross recipients who lived in the 700 block of Pine Street in Winnipeg the others being Leo Clarke and Robert Shankland In 1925 Pine Street was renamed Valour Road Cpl Alexander Picton Brereton and Cpl Frederick George Coppins were both awarded the Victoria Cross for their actions on 9 August 1918 during the Battle of Amiens 5 After the Armistice of 11 November 1918 the 8th Battalion 90th Winnipeg Rifles CEF was re designated as The Winnipeg Rifles on 12 March 1920 6 and are today perpetuated by The Royal Winnipeg Rifles 2 4 Nickname EditThe 8th Battalion acquired their nickname of The Little Black Devils of Canada through its connection to its ancestor unit the 90th Regiment Winnipeg Rifles who had earned the moniker during the North West Rebellion During that conflict government forces clad in dark uniforms combatted uprisings by the Metis people under Louis Riel and the Cree and Assiniboine of the District of Saskatchewan This led to the indigenous and Metis fighters referring to their opponents as little black devils which the soldiers came to adopt as an ironic badge of honour Thus the 90th Regiment adopted the nickname into their regimental insignia and in their motto Hosti acie nominati which is Latin for named by the enemy force citation needed Commanding officers EditThe 8th Battalion had six Officers Commanding Lt Col L J Lipsett CMG 22 September 1914 13 September 1915 Lt Col H H Matthews DSO 28 September 1915 18 June 1916 Lt Col K C Bedson 14 July 1916 3 August 1916 Lt Col J M Prower DSO 3 August 1916 20 April 1918 Lt Col T H Raddall DSO 20 April 1918 9 August 1918 Lt Col A L Saunders DSO MC 13 August 1918 Demobilization 5 Battle honours EditThe 8th Battalion was awarded the following battle honours 3 Ypres 1915 17 Ypres 1917 Gravenstafel St Julien Festubert 1915 Mount Sorrel Somme 1916 Thiepval Ancre Heights Arras 1917 18 Vimy 1917 Arleux Hill 70 Passchendaele Amiens Scarpe 1918 Drocourt Queant Hindenburg Line Canal du Nord Pursuit to Mons France and Flanders 1915 18 5 See also EditList of infantry battalions in the Canadian Expeditionary ForceReferences Edit a b c The Little Black Devils Les Petits Diables Noir of Canada CEFRG 2020 10 22 Retrieved 2022 05 22 a b CEF Infantry Battalions PDF a b 8th Battalion CEF www canadiansoldiers com Retrieved 2022 02 20 a b Canadian Forces Publication A DH 267 003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces Volume 3 Combat Arms Regiments a b c d Meek John F Over the Top The Canadian Infantry in the First World War Orangeville Ont The Author 1971 ISBN 0906158109 Defence National 2018 11 06 The Royal Winnipeg Rifles www canada ca Retrieved 2022 05 22 Sources EditCanadian Expeditionary Force 1914 1919 by Col G W L Nicholson CD Queen s Printer Ottawa Ontario 1962 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 8th Battalion 90th Winnipeg Rifles CEF amp oldid 1123015938, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
