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8 minutes 46 seconds

February 16, 2024

For other uses, see 8:46.

8 minutes 46 seconds (8:46) is a symbol of police brutality that originated from the murder of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.[1] Derek Chauvin, a police officer, knelt on Floyd's neck, asphyxiating him. The duration that Chauvin spent kneeling was reported for weeks as 8 minutes 46 seconds,[2] and later as 7 minutes 46 seconds,[3] until body camera footage released in August 2020 showed that the actual time was 9 minutes 29 seconds.[4][5][6] In the days following his murder, and the protests that followed, the duration became a focus of commemorations and debates, especially around Blackout Tuesday.[7]

The duration has been specifically referenced in "die-in" protests in Minneapolis, New York, Boston, Detroit, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Portland, Chicago, Denver, and other cities, where protesters lay down for eight minutes and 46 seconds to protest police brutality and the racialized killings by law enforcement officers in the United States.[8] It has also been used in numerous commemorations, vigils and gatherings to recognize Floyd and protest his murder, including at his memorial.[9]

Calculation edit

Further information: Murder of George Floyd

The duration is how long Chauvin placed his knee on Floyd's neck, starting after Floyd was taken from his car and restrained by the Minneapolis Police Department;[10] Floyd was lying unmoving on his stomach. The duration of 8:46 originated from the County Attorney of Hennepin County initial complaint against Chauvin.[11][12][13] The time was based on a bystander's video of the incident, which began with Chauvin's knee already on Floyd's neck.[6]

Weeks later, the prosecution reassessed the time to be 7 minutes and 46 seconds.[1] Despite further questions about the exact time, the county attorney's office said prosecutors did not intend to revisit the timing matter, stating that it did not affect the case and more important matters existed.[14] In August, police body camera footage was publicly released which showed that Chauvin had his knee on Floyd's neck for about 9:30.[4][5][15]

In March 2021, the prosecution and defense teams both cited a more accurate duration of 9 minutes 29 seconds during Chauvin's trial (4:45 as Floyd cried out for help, 0:53 as Floyd flailed due to seizures, and 3:51 as Floyd was non-responsive).[6]

Protests and commemorations edit

Further information: George Floyd protests
 
United States senators observe 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence, June 4, 2020.

In addition to the die-ins that have used 8 minutes 46 seconds as their staged length, numerous marches and gatherings have used the duration[16] to mark moments of silence, vigils, prayers, traffic slowdowns[17] or taking a knee.[18] George Floyd's memorial in Minneapolis on June 4, 2020, ended with mourners standing for 8:46 to commemorate Floyd.[9][19][20] In March 2021, Floyd's family, attorneys and supporters knelt for 8:46 outside the courthouse prior to the opening arguments in Chauvin's trial.[21]

Cities and institutions edit

In St. Petersburg, Florida, city officials announced that from June 2 to June 9, citizens should "join together in a silent and peaceful protest by standing outside on their front porch or yard for 8 minutes and 46 seconds" each night at 8:00 pm.[22]

Following the example of New York City's Empire State Building,[23] the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. has stated that it would go dark for nine nights to acknowledge the nearly nine minutes Floyd was held with a neck restraint.[24]

On June 9, 2020, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz issued a proclamation declaring 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence at 11:00 a.m. CDT in memory of George Floyd, which coincided with the beginning of Floyd's funeral in Houston, Texas, that day.[25]

On May 25, 2021, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz declared a statewide moment of silence for 9 minutes and 29 seconds, the actual length of time Chauvin knelt on Floyd, for 1:00 p.m. CDT to recognize the one-year mark since Floyd's murder.[26]

Politics edit

Democratic senators observed 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence, with some kneeling, during their caucus meeting on June 4, 2020.[27]

Corporations edit

The Google technology company held an eight-minute-and-46-second moment of silence for its employees on June 3, 2020, to honor black lives lost in relation to the murder of George Floyd.[28]

The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq observed a moment of silence lasting 8 minutes and 46 seconds to coincide with Floyd's funeral in Houston, Texas. The exchanges' observations were covered and joined by CNBC.[29] It was the longest moment of silence ever held in the NYSE's 228-year history.[30]

On June 3, 2020, the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball announced they would light up Dodger Stadium for eight minutes and forty-six seconds to honor George Floyd.[31]

Media edit

In solidarity with a music industry campaign, #TheShowMustBePaused, major streaming services Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music all scheduled special related programming to pay tribute to the murder of Floyd.[32][33]

ViacomCBS aired an eight-minute-46-second-long quasi-public service announcement on 11 of their television channels at 5 p.m. EST on June 1, 2020. At the same time, children's television channel Nickelodeon, another ViacomCBS property, stopped programming for 8:46 and displayed a message in "support of justice, equality, and human rights."[34][35][36]

On June 12, 2020, Netflix released 8:46,[37] a video of newly recorded stand-up by comedian Dave Chappelle, in which he primarily tackles the topic of Floyd.[38] On the same day, Vice News uploaded an 8-minute-46-second-long YouTube video showcasing the protests.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Forliti, Amy (June 17, 2020). "Prosecutors: Officer had knee on Floyd for 7:46, not 8:46". AP News. Minneapolis: AP News. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  2. ^ "8 minutes, 46 seconds". St. Cloud Times. May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  3. ^ Hill, Evan; Tiefenthäler, Ainara; Triebert, Christiaan; Jordan, Drew; Willis, Haley; Stein, Robin (May 31, 2020). "8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 2, 2020. Minnesota prosecutors acknowledged Wednesday that a Minneapolis police officer had his knee on the neck of George Floyd for 7 minutes, 46 seconds — not the 8:46 that has become a symbol of police brutality — but said the one-minute error would have no impact on the criminal case against four officers.
  4. ^ a b Willis, Haley; Hill, Evan; Stein, Robin; Triebert, Christiaan; Laffin, Ben; Jordan, Drew (August 11, 2020). "New Footage Shows Delayed Medical Response to George Floyd". The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Xiong, Chao (August 3, 2020). "Daily Mail publishes leaked bodycam footage of George Floyd arrest, killing". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Levenson, Eric (March 29, 2021). "Former officer knelt on George Floyd for 9 minutes and 29 seconds -- not the infamous 8:46". CNN.com.
  7. ^ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (June 2, 2020). "Music industry players including Mick Jagger, Quincy Jones respond to George Floyd's death with Blackout Tuesday: 'This is what solidarity looks like'". CNET. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  8. ^ Pozo, Nathalie (June 2, 2020). "Thousands of protesters hold die-in, march through Boston to protest death of George Floyd". WHDH. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Haworth, Jon; Shapiro, Emily; Pereira, Ivan (June 3, 2020). "George Floyd protest updates: City curfews going into effect nationwide". ABC News. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Romero, Dennis; Silva, Daniella; McCausland, Phil (June 3, 2020). "Protests show no sign of fading more than a week after the death of George Floyd". NBC News. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Campbell, Ana; Sachs, David (May 30, 2020). "Denver sees a third day of protests over George Floyd's death". Denverite. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • . SBS News. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • "Hours of peaceful protests in Portland again followed by unlawful assembly". KGW. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Wehelie, Benazir; Woodyatt, Amy (June 3, 2020). "'I can't breathe': Hundreds lie down in protest". CNN. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  9. ^ a b Searcey, Dionne (June 4, 2020). "At George Floyd Memorial, an Anguished Call for Change". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  10. ^ Reyes, Lorenzo (June 29, 2020). "Judge in George Floyd murder case threatens gag order and venue change". USA Today. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  11. ^ Culver, Jordan; Hauck, Grace (May 29, 2020). "8 minutes, 46 seconds and 'inherently dangerous': What's in the criminal complaint in the George Floyd case". USA Today. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  12. ^ . KTVZ. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  13. ^ "Read the complaint charging ex-officer Derek Chauvin with George Floyd's death". PBS NewsHour. May 29, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  14. ^ Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (June 18, 2020). "8 Minutes, 46 Seconds Became a Symbol in George Floyd's Death. The Exact Time Is Less Clear". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  15. ^ "Two police bodycam videos in killing of George Floyd released". Tampa Bay Times. Associated Press. August 11, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  16. ^ "George Floyd protesters undeterred by US curfews: Live updates". Al Jazeera. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  17. ^ . Greensboro News and Record. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  18. ^ "Snapshot: Zionsville gathers in solidarity to honor George Floyd". Current Publishing. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Perry, Donna M. (June 2, 2020). "More than 100 people turn out in Farmington for 'Justice for George Floyd' speakout, protest". Lewiston Sun Journal. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • "George Floyd Protests Continue in North Carolina Tuesday". Spectrum Local News. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Cooney, Audrey. "Hingham church hosts candlelight vigil for George Floyd". The Patriot Ledger. Quincy, Mass. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • "George Floyd protest in Huntsville ends in teargas". al. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Iyer, Jennifer; Rokos, Brian (June 2, 2020). "'Prayer is effective' demonstrator says at Yucaipa protest of George Floyd's death". Redlands Daily Facts. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • Counts, Austin (June 2, 2020). "Tucson Honors George Floyd's Memory at The Dunbar Pavilion". Tucson Weekly. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
    • . sg.news.yahoo.com. June 1, 2020. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  19. ^ "WATCH: George Floyd memorial holds moment of silence for 8 minutes, 46 seconds". PBS NewsHour. June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  20. ^ . The New York Times. The Associated Press. June 4, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  21. ^ Ellis, Nicquel Terry (March 29, 2021). "George Floyd's supporters kneel for 8 minutes, 46 seconds ahead of Derek Chauvin trial". CNN.com. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  22. ^ "8 minutes and 46 seconds: City Officials announce show of solidarity in St. Pete". I Love the Burg. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  23. ^ "Empire State Building Goes Dark To Honor George Floyd, Urge Calm". WCBS. June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  24. ^ . DCist. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  25. ^ Walsh, Paul (June 9, 2020). "Gov. Tim Walz calls for 8 minutes, 46 seconds of silence today in honor of George Floyd". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  26. ^ Jacobsen, Jeremiah (May 24, 2020). "Statewide moment of silence planned Tuesday on anniversary of George Floyd's death". KARE-11. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  27. ^ Coleman, Justine (June 4, 2020). "Democratic senators kneel during moment of silence for George Floyd". TheHill. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  28. ^ Elias, Jennifer (June 3, 2020). "Google CEO says company will hold moment of silence on Wednesday for George Floyd". CNBC. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  29. ^ "New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq hold moment of silence for George Floyd". CNBC. June 9, 2020.
  30. ^ McCrank, John (9 June 2020). "NYSE holds nearly nine-minute silence in honor of George Floyd". Reuters.
  31. ^ "Lights Shine Bright At Dodger Stadium For 8 Minutes, 46 Seconds In A Silent Tribute For George Floyd". CBS Los Angeles. June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  32. ^ Statt, Nick (June 1, 2020). "Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube, and Amazon unite in support of Blackout Tuesday". The Verge. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  33. ^ Wheeler, André (June 2, 2020). "#TheShowMustBePaused: music industry plans day of silence for George Floyd". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  34. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (June 1, 2020). "ViacomCBS Unveils 8-Minute, 46-Second Blackout Video Tribute to George Floyd – Update". Deadline. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  35. ^ Scribner, Herb (June 2, 2020). "Nickelodeon goes off the air and plays 'I Can't Breathe' video for 8 minutes, 46 seconds". Deseret News. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  36. ^ Eustachewich, Lia (June 3, 2020). "Nickelodeon honors George Floyd by going off air for 8 minutes, 46 seconds". New York Post. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  37. ^ Chapelle, Dave (June 12, 2020). "8:46". YouTube. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  38. ^ Jackson, Lauren Michele (June 18, 2020). "Dave Chappelle's Rough-Cut Humorlessness in "8:46"". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 20, 2020.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Eight minutes 46 seconds at Wikimedia Commons

February 16, 2024
minutes, seconds, other, uses, symbol, police, brutality, that, originated, from, murder, george, floyd, 2020, minneapolis, minnesota, united, states, derek, chauvin, police, officer, knelt, floyd, neck, asphyxiating, duration, that, chauvin, spent, kneeling, . For other uses see 8 46 8 minutes 46 seconds 8 46 is a symbol of police brutality that originated from the murder of George Floyd on May 25 2020 in Minneapolis Minnesota United States 1 Derek Chauvin a police officer knelt on Floyd s neck asphyxiating him The duration that Chauvin spent kneeling was reported for weeks as 8 minutes 46 seconds 2 and later as 7 minutes 46 seconds 3 until body camera footage released in August 2020 showed that the actual time was 9 minutes 29 seconds 4 5 6 In the days following his murder and the protests that followed the duration became a focus of commemorations and debates especially around Blackout Tuesday 7 The duration has been specifically referenced in die in protests in Minneapolis New York Boston Detroit Philadelphia Pittsburgh Portland Chicago Denver and other cities where protesters lay down for eight minutes and 46 seconds to protest police brutality and the racialized killings by law enforcement officers in the United States 8 It has also been used in numerous commemorations vigils and gatherings to recognize Floyd and protest his murder including at his memorial 9 Contents 1 Calculation 2 Protests and commemorations 2 1 Cities and institutions 2 2 Politics 2 3 Corporations 2 4 Media 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksCalculation editFurther information Murder of George Floyd The duration is how long Chauvin placed his knee on Floyd s neck starting after Floyd was taken from his car and restrained by the Minneapolis Police Department 10 Floyd was lying unmoving on his stomach The duration of 8 46 originated from the County Attorney of Hennepin County initial complaint against Chauvin 11 12 13 The time was based on a bystander s video of the incident which began with Chauvin s knee already on Floyd s neck 6 Weeks later the prosecution reassessed the time to be 7 minutes and 46 seconds 1 Despite further questions about the exact time the county attorney s office said prosecutors did not intend to revisit the timing matter stating that it did not affect the case and more important matters existed 14 In August police body camera footage was publicly released which showed that Chauvin had his knee on Floyd s neck for about 9 30 4 5 15 In March 2021 the prosecution and defense teams both cited a more accurate duration of 9 minutes 29 seconds during Chauvin s trial 4 45 as Floyd cried out for help 0 53 as Floyd flailed due to seizures and 3 51 as Floyd was non responsive 6 Protests and commemorations editFurther information George Floyd protests nbsp United States senators observe 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence June 4 2020 In addition to the die ins that have used 8 minutes 46 seconds as their staged length numerous marches and gatherings have used the duration 16 to mark moments of silence vigils prayers traffic slowdowns 17 or taking a knee 18 George Floyd s memorial in Minneapolis on June 4 2020 ended with mourners standing for 8 46 to commemorate Floyd 9 19 20 In March 2021 Floyd s family attorneys and supporters knelt for 8 46 outside the courthouse prior to the opening arguments in Chauvin s trial 21 Cities and institutions edit In St Petersburg Florida city officials announced that from June 2 to June 9 citizens should join together in a silent and peaceful protest by standing outside on their front porch or yard for 8 minutes and 46 seconds each night at 8 00 pm 22 Following the example of New York City s Empire State Building 23 the Kennedy Center in Washington D C has stated that it would go dark for nine nights to acknowledge the nearly nine minutes Floyd was held with a neck restraint 24 On June 9 2020 Minnesota Governor Tim Walz issued a proclamation declaring 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence at 11 00 a m CDT in memory of George Floyd which coincided with the beginning of Floyd s funeral in Houston Texas that day 25 On May 25 2021 Minnesota Governor Tim Walz declared a statewide moment of silence for 9 minutes and 29 seconds the actual length of time Chauvin knelt on Floyd for 1 00 p m CDT to recognize the one year mark since Floyd s murder 26 Politics edit Democratic senators observed 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence with some kneeling during their caucus meeting on June 4 2020 27 Corporations edit The Google technology company held an eight minute and 46 second moment of silence for its employees on June 3 2020 to honor black lives lost in relation to the murder of George Floyd 28 The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq observed a moment of silence lasting 8 minutes and 46 seconds to coincide with Floyd s funeral in Houston Texas The exchanges observations were covered and joined by CNBC 29 It was the longest moment of silence ever held in the NYSE s 228 year history 30 On June 3 2020 the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball announced they would light up Dodger Stadium for eight minutes and forty six seconds to honor George Floyd 31 Media edit In solidarity with a music industry campaign TheShowMustBePaused major streaming services Spotify Apple Music Amazon Music and YouTube Music all scheduled special related programming to pay tribute to the murder of Floyd 32 33 ViacomCBS aired an eight minute 46 second long quasi public service announcement on 11 of their television channels at 5 p m EST on June 1 2020 At the same time children s television channel Nickelodeon another ViacomCBS property stopped programming for 8 46 and displayed a message in support of justice equality and human rights 34 35 36 On June 12 2020 Netflix released 8 46 37 a video of newly recorded stand up by comedian Dave Chappelle in which he primarily tackles the topic of Floyd 38 On the same day Vice News uploaded an 8 minute 46 second long YouTube video showcasing the protests See also editMemorials to George FloydReferences edit a b Forliti Amy June 17 2020 Prosecutors Officer had knee on Floyd for 7 46 not 8 46 AP News Minneapolis AP News Retrieved June 27 2020 8 minutes 46 seconds St Cloud Times May 29 2020 Retrieved June 2 2020 Hill Evan Tiefenthaler Ainara Triebert Christiaan Jordan Drew Willis Haley Stein Robin May 31 2020 8 Minutes and 46 Seconds How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 2 2020 Minnesota prosecutors acknowledged Wednesday that a Minneapolis police officer had his knee on the neck of George Floyd for 7 minutes 46 seconds not the 8 46 that has become a symbol of police brutality but said the one minute error would have no impact on the criminal case against four officers a b Willis Haley Hill Evan Stein Robin Triebert Christiaan Laffin Ben Jordan Drew August 11 2020 New Footage Shows Delayed Medical Response to George Floyd The New York Times Retrieved August 14 2020 a b Xiong Chao August 3 2020 Daily Mail publishes leaked bodycam footage of George Floyd arrest killing Star Tribune Retrieved August 14 2020 a b c Levenson Eric March 29 2021 Former officer knelt on George Floyd for 9 minutes and 29 seconds not the infamous 8 46 CNN com Cooper Gael Fashingbauer June 2 2020 Music industry players including Mick Jagger Quincy Jones respond to George Floyd s death with Blackout Tuesday This is what solidarity looks like CNET Retrieved June 2 2020 Pozo Nathalie June 2 2020 Thousands of protesters hold die in march through Boston to protest death of George Floyd WHDH Retrieved June 3 2020 Haworth Jon Shapiro Emily Pereira Ivan June 3 2020 George Floyd protest updates City curfews going into effect nationwide ABC News Retrieved June 3 2020 Romero Dennis Silva Daniella McCausland Phil June 3 2020 Protests show no sign of fading more than a week after the death of George Floyd NBC News Retrieved June 3 2020 Campbell Ana Sachs David May 30 2020 Denver sees a third day of protests over George Floyd s death Denverite Retrieved June 3 2020 Hundreds of protesters in New York staged a die in in Times Square SBS News June 2 2020 Archived from the original on June 2 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Hours of peaceful protests in Portland again followed by unlawful assembly KGW June 2 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Wehelie Benazir Woodyatt Amy June 3 2020 I can t breathe Hundreds lie down in protest CNN Retrieved June 4 2020 a b Searcey Dionne June 4 2020 At George Floyd Memorial an Anguished Call for Change The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved June 5 2020 Reyes Lorenzo June 29 2020 Judge in George Floyd murder case threatens gag order and venue change USA Today Retrieved June 30 2020 Culver Jordan Hauck Grace May 29 2020 8 minutes 46 seconds and inherently dangerous What s in the criminal complaint in the George Floyd case USA Today Retrieved June 3 2020 8 notable details in the criminal complaint against ex Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin KTVZ June 2 2020 Archived from the original on June 3 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Read the complaint charging ex officer Derek Chauvin with George Floyd s death PBS NewsHour May 29 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Bogel Burroughs Nicholas June 18 2020 8 Minutes 46 Seconds Became a Symbol in George Floyd s Death The Exact Time Is Less Clear The New York Times New York Retrieved June 23 2020 Two police bodycam videos in killing of George Floyd released Tampa Bay Times Associated Press August 11 2020 Retrieved August 14 2020 George Floyd protesters undeterred by US curfews Live updates Al Jazeera Retrieved June 3 2020 Protesters arrested for slowing traffic on Interstate 40 Greensboro News and Record Archived from the original on June 27 2020 Retrieved June 26 2020 Snapshot Zionsville gathers in solidarity to honor George Floyd Current Publishing June 2 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Perry Donna M June 2 2020 More than 100 people turn out in Farmington for Justice for George Floyd speakout protest Lewiston Sun Journal Retrieved June 3 2020 George Floyd Protests Continue in North Carolina Tuesday Spectrum Local News June 2 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Cooney Audrey Hingham church hosts candlelight vigil for George Floyd The Patriot Ledger Quincy Mass Retrieved June 3 2020 George Floyd protest in Huntsville ends in teargas al June 2 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Iyer Jennifer Rokos Brian June 2 2020 Prayer is effective demonstrator says at Yucaipa protest of George Floyd s death Redlands Daily Facts Retrieved June 3 2020 Counts Austin June 2 2020 Tucson Honors George Floyd s Memory at The Dunbar Pavilion Tucson Weekly Retrieved June 3 2020 Silence for 8 minutes 46 seconds a George Floyd vigil in Houston sg news yahoo com June 1 2020 Archived from the original on June 3 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 WATCH George Floyd memorial holds moment of silence for 8 minutes 46 seconds PBS NewsHour June 4 2020 Retrieved June 7 2020 8 46 A Number Becomes a Potent Symbol of Police Brutality The New York Times The Associated Press June 4 2020 ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on June 4 2020 Retrieved June 4 2020 Ellis Nicquel Terry March 29 2021 George Floyd s supporters kneel for 8 minutes 46 seconds ahead of Derek Chauvin trial CNN com Retrieved March 30 2021 8 minutes and 46 seconds City Officials announce show of solidarity in St Pete I Love the Burg June 2 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Empire State Building Goes Dark To Honor George Floyd Urge Calm WCBS June 1 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 The Kennedy Center Will Go Dark For Nine Nights To Commemorate George Floyd DCist Archived from the original on June 3 2020 Retrieved June 3 2020 Walsh Paul June 9 2020 Gov Tim Walz calls for 8 minutes 46 seconds of silence today in honor of George Floyd Star Tribune Retrieved June 9 2020 Jacobsen Jeremiah May 24 2020 Statewide moment of silence planned Tuesday on anniversary of George Floyd s death KARE 11 Retrieved May 24 2020 Coleman Justine June 4 2020 Democratic senators kneel during moment of silence for George Floyd TheHill Retrieved June 5 2020 Elias Jennifer June 3 2020 Google CEO says company will hold moment of silence on Wednesday for George Floyd CNBC Retrieved June 4 2020 New York Stock Exchange Nasdaq hold moment of silence for George Floyd CNBC June 9 2020 McCrank John 9 June 2020 NYSE holds nearly nine minute silence in honor of George Floyd Reuters Lights Shine Bright At Dodger Stadium For 8 Minutes 46 Seconds In A Silent Tribute For George Floyd CBS Los Angeles June 3 2020 Retrieved June 4 2020 Statt Nick June 1 2020 Spotify Apple Music YouTube and Amazon unite in support of Blackout Tuesday The Verge Retrieved June 2 2020 Wheeler Andre June 2 2020 TheShowMustBePaused music industry plans day of silence for George Floyd The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved June 3 2020 Ramos Dino Ray June 1 2020 ViacomCBS Unveils 8 Minute 46 Second Blackout Video Tribute to George Floyd Update Deadline Retrieved June 2 2020 Scribner Herb June 2 2020 Nickelodeon goes off the air and plays I Can t Breathe video for 8 minutes 46 seconds Deseret News Retrieved June 2 2020 Eustachewich Lia June 3 2020 Nickelodeon honors George Floyd by going off air for 8 minutes 46 seconds New York Post Retrieved June 4 2020 Chapelle Dave June 12 2020 8 46 YouTube Retrieved July 20 2020 Jackson Lauren Michele June 18 2020 Dave Chappelle s Rough Cut Humorlessness in 8 46 The New Yorker Retrieved July 20 2020 External links edit nbsp Media related to Eight minutes 46 seconds at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 8 minutes 46 seconds amp oldid 1187741429, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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