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The Dubliners

The Dubliners were an Irish folk band founded in Dublin in 1962 as The Ronnie Drew Ballad Group, named after its founding member; they subsequently renamed themselves The Dubliners. The line-up saw many changes in personnel over their fifty-year career, but the group's success was centred on lead singers Luke Kelly and Ronnie Drew. The band garnered international success with their lively Irish folk songs, traditional street ballads and instrumentals.[1] The band were regulars on the folk scenes in both Dublin and London in the early 1960s, and were signed to the Major Minor label in 1965 after backing from Dominic Behan who was paid by Major-Minor to work with the Dubliners and help them to build a better act fit for larger concert hall venues. The Dubliners worked with Behan regularly between 1965 and 1966; Behan wrote numerous songs for this act including the song McAlpine's Fusiliers created specifically to showcase Ronnie Drew's gravel voice. They went on to receive extensive airplay on Radio Caroline which was part-owned by Phil Solomon CEO of Major Minor, and eventually appeared on Top of the Pops in 1967 with hits "Seven Drunken Nights" (which sold over 250,000 copies in the UK)[2] and "The Black Velvet Band". Often performing political songs considered controversial at the time, they drew criticism from some folk purists and Ireland's national broadcaster RTÉ had placed an unofficial ban on their music from 1967 to 1971. During this time the band's popularity began to spread across mainland Europe and they appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in the United States. The group's success remained steady right through the 1970s and a number of collaborations with The Pogues in 1987 saw them enter the UK Singles Chart on another two occasions.[3]

The Dubliners
Ciarán Bourke, Luke Kelly, John Sheahan
Barney McKenna, Ronnie Drew
Background information
OriginDublin, Ireland
GenresIrish folk
Years active1962–2012
LabelsColumbia, Epic, Legacy, Major Minor, EMI, Transatlantic, Polydor, Stiff, CHYME, Lunar, Harmac, Baycourt
Past membersCiarán Bourke
Ronnie Drew
Luke Kelly
Barney McKenna
Bob Lynch
John Sheahan
Jim McCann
Eamonn Campbell
Paddy Reilly
Patsy Watchorn

The Dubliners were instrumental in popularising Irish folk music in Europe, though they did not quite attain the popularity of The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem in the United States. They influenced many generations of Irish bands, and their legacy can to this day be heard in the music of artists such as The Pogues, Dropkick Murphys and Flogging Molly. Much adored in their native country, covers of Irish ballads by Ronnie Drew and Luke Kelly tend to be regarded as definitive versions. One of the most influential Irish acts of the 20th century, they celebrated 50 years together in 2012, making them Ireland's longest-surviving musical act.[4][5] Also in 2012, the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards bestowed them with a Lifetime Achievement Award.[6] The Dubliners announced their retirement in the autumn of 2012, after 50 years of performing, following the death of the last living original member Barney McKenna.[7] However, some members of the group continued touring under the name of "The Dublin Legends", and as of 2024, Sean Cannon is the only remaining member of the Dubliners in that group, following the retirement of Patsy Watchorn in 2014 and the death of Eamonn Campbell in 2017.

Formation and history edit

 
O'Donoghue's Pub on Merrion Row, Dublin, where the group played regularly in the early 1960s.

Origins edit

The Dubliners, initially known as "The Ronnie Drew Ballad Group", formed in 1962 and made a name for themselves playing regularly in O'Donoghue's Pub in Dublin. The change of name came about because of Ronnie Drew's unhappiness with it, together with the fact that Luke Kelly was reading Dubliners by James Joyce at the time.[8] Founding members were Drew, Kelly, Ciarán Bourke and Barney McKenna.[9]

Drew, McKenna and Thomas Whelan had originally teamed up for a fundraising concert[10] and then went on to work in a revue with the Irish comedian John Molloy at the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin. They used to sing songs between acts.

Before joining the Dubliners full-time, Kelly had spent some time playing at English folk clubs such as the Jug o'Punch in Birmingham, run by the folk singer Ian Campbell.

The group played at the Edinburgh Festival in 1963 and that led to them being featured on a BBC programme called Hootenanny. The extra exposure helped them to win a contract with Transatlantic Records, with whom they recorded their first album, called simply The Dubliners. They also recorded their first single featuring "Rocky Road to Dublin" and "The Wild Rover".

Members of the group edit

Drew spent some time in Spain in his younger years where he learned to play Flamenco guitar, and he accompanied his songs on a Spanish guitar.[8] Drew left the band in 1974 to spend more time with his family, and was replaced by Jim McCann. He returned to The Dubliners five years later, but left the group again in 1995.[8] Ronnie Drew died at St Vincent's Private Hospital in Dublin on 16 August 2008 after a long illness.[11] Paddy Reilly took Drew's place in 1995. Some of Drew's most significant contributions to the band are the hit single "Seven Drunken Nights", his rendition of "Finnegan's Wake", and "McAlpine's Fusiliers".

Luke Kelly was more of a balladeer than Drew, and he played chords on the five-string banjo. Kelly sang many defining versions of traditional songs like "The Black Velvet Band", "Whiskey in the Jar", "Home Boys Home"; but also Phil Coulter's "The Town I Loved So Well", Ewan MacColl's "Dirty Old Town", "The Wild Rover", and "Raglan Road", written by the famous Irish poet Patrick Kavanagh. In 1980, Luke Kelly was diagnosed with a brain tumour.[12] Occasionally Kelly was too ill to sing though he was sometimes able to join the band for a few songs. While on tour in Germany he collapsed on stage. When Kelly was too ill to play, he was replaced by Seán Cannon.[citation needed] He continued to tour with the band until two months before his death. Kelly died on 30 January 1984.[13] One of the last concerts in which he took part was recorded and released: Live in Carré, recorded in Amsterdam, Netherlands, released in 1983. In November 2004, the Dublin city council voted unanimously to erect a bronze statue of Luke Kelly.[14] Kelly is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.

Ciarán Bourke was a singer, but he also played the guitar and tin whistle. He sang many songs in Irish ("Peggy Lettermore", "Preab san Ól"). In 1974 he collapsed on stage after suffering a brain haemorrhage. A second haemorrhage left him paralysed on his left side.[15] Bourke died in 1988.[16] The band did not officially replace him until his death. [citation needed]

John Sheahan and Bobby Lynch joined the band in 1964.[9] They had been playing during the interval at concerts, and usually stayed on for the second half of the show.[17] When Luke Kelly moved to England in 1964, Lynch was taken on as his temporary replacement. When Kelly returned in 1965, Lynch left the band and Sheahan stayed. According to Sheahan, he was never (and still has not been) ever officially asked to join the band.[citation needed] Sheahan is the only member to have had a musical education.[citation needed] Lynch committed suicide in Dublin in 1982.[18]

Later changes and tours edit

 
The Dubliners in 2005. L-R: Eamonn Campbell, John Sheahan, Barney McKenna, Seán Cannon, Patsy Watchorn.

In 1996 Ronnie Drew quit the band, and Paddy Reilly came on to replace him. Reilly, a long-time friend of the group, toured with them before on several occasions; he was already a successful solo artist in Ireland, scoring hits with "The Fields of Athenry" and "The Town I Loved So Well".

In 2005, Paddy Reilly moved to the United States, and Patsy Watchorn joined the group. Watchorn made a name for himself with The Dublin City Ramblers; like Kelly, he accompanies his songs on the five-string banjo.

The band toured Europe every year. A planned tour of Denmark two weeks after the death of McKenna on 5 April 2012 went ahead as planned. From the first show in Copenhagen on 18 April onwards he was replaced by the Irish banjo player Gerry O'Connor. In the autumn of 2012, the band announced their retirement, effective after their 50th anniversary shows at the end of the year. The Dubliners played their final shows at Vicar Street in Dublin on 28/29/30 December 2012, and made their final TV appearance in the UK on a pre-recorded New Year's Eve edition of Jools Holland Annual Hootenanny on 31 December. Their last public appearance as the Dubliners was on 27 January 2013 in memory of Barney McKenna.[19]

Reunions edit

 
A wall in O'Donoghue's dedicated to The Dubliners

25th anniversary edit

In 1987, The Dubliners celebrated their 25th anniversary. They recorded a double CD, produced by Eamonn Campbell, a long-time friend and guest musician. He introduced them to The Pogues, and their collaboration resulted in a hit with "The Irish Rover". It reached number 8 in the UK singles charts and number 1 in Ireland. In 1990 their final hit single was "Jack's Heroes/Whiskey in the Jar", again with The Pogues, which reached number 63 in the UK and number 4 in Ireland. Campbell, who plays the guitar on stage, has been touring with the band ever since. Christy Moore, Paddy Reilly and Jim McCann also featured on the CD; Moore sings a tribute to Luke Kelly, and McCann sings the song "I Loved the Ground She Walked Upon", written by Phil Coulter and Ralph McTell. The following year, to coincide with Dublin's millennial celebrations, Raidió Teilifís Éireann produced an hour-long special on the band and the city's influence on their music, titled The Dubliner's Dublin.[20]

40th anniversary edit

In 2003, they temporarily reunited with Ronnie Drew and Jim McCann, for their 40th anniversary tour. They made a string of appearances on Irish television throughout this time, including a memorable appearance with Phil Coulter and George Murphy on RTÉ 1.

After the tour, Jim McCann was diagnosed with throat cancer and, though he fully recovered, his voice was severely damaged, and he was unable to sing since his illness. Despite this, he regularly acted as MC at folk gigs, notably at The Dubliners reunion shows, and at the 2006 'Legends of Irish Folk' shows (where he also played guitar in the finale).

 
The Dubliners performing in Luxembourg, 11 October 2008

50th anniversary edit

In 2012 the band celebrated their 50th anniversary with an extensive year-long European tour and the release of a live DVD recorded live at Dublin's Vicar Street featuring Chris Kavanagh from the Band "The Legend of Luke Kelly" as a special guest. The tour continued in the wake of the death of the final founding member Barney McKenna, although the band announced that the final shows of the tour, to be held 28–30 December also at Vicar Street would be the band's final shows in which the band were joined by former band member Jim McCann.

Success edit

 
The Dubliners with president Higgins of Ireland in 2012. L-R: Gerry O'Connor, Eamonn Campbell, Sean Cannon, John Sheahan, President Michael Higgins and Paddy Reilly

The Dubliners became well known, not just in Ireland but also as pioneers for Irish folk in Europe and also (though less successful) in the United States. Their 1967 recordings of "Seven Drunken Nights" and "The Black Velvet Band" were released on the fledgling Major Minor label, and were heavily promoted on pirate radio station Radio Caroline. The result was that both records reached the top 20 in the UK singles chart. A third single, "Maids When You're Young Never Wed an Old Man" reached number 43 in December 1967. It was their last UK hit single till they recorded with The Pogues in 1987.

In 1974, Ronnie Drew decided to quit the band, to spend more time with his family. He was replaced with Jim McCann. Before joining the band McCann had a TV show in the early seventies called The McCann man. He is best known for his incarnations of "Carrickfergus", Makem's "Four Green Fields", and "Lord of the Dance". He stayed with the band until 1979 when he left to start a solo career; then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band. First Ronnie went to Norway to record two songs in the Norwegian language with the Norwegian band Bergeners.

The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison, Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd's drummer Nick Mason, who were all self-proclaimed Dubliners fans.[21]

In the 1960s, The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as "The Old Alarm Clock", "The Foggy Dew" and "Off to Dublin in the Green". However, the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 onwards led them to drop most of these from their repertoire. They resumed performing such songs occasionally towards the end of their career. They have also recorded satirical protest songs against nuclear weapons such as The Button Pusher and Protect and Survive, feminist songs such as Don't Get Married, and socialist songs such as Joe Hill.

On 8 February 2012, The Dubliners received a "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 2012 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards.

Personnel edit

 
The Dubliners performing at the 2010 International Folk Festival in Bad Rappenau, Germany. Pictured left to right are Barney McKenna, John Sheahan, Seán Cannon, Patsy Watchorn, and Eamonn Campbell.

Members edit

Guest musicians edit

  • Mary Jordan (1960s)
  • Ann Mulqueen (1962–63)
  • John Reavey (1964–66)
  • Danny Doyle (1970s)
  • Michael Howard – guitar (1980s, 2006)
  • Nigel Warren-Green – cello (1983–84)
  • Bobby Kelly (1986)
  • Gerry O'Connor – Irish tenor banjo (2005, 2012)
  • Chris Kavanagh – vocals, banjo (2011–12)
  • Al O'Donnell – vocals, guitar (2011)
  • Neill Martin – Cello (2012)
  • Christy Sheridan – Irish tenor banjo (2012)[22]

Timeline edit

Line-ups edit

1962–64 1964–65 1965–73 1973
(Ciarán temporarily replaced due to illness)
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • Ciarán Bourke – vocals, guitar, tin whistle
  • Bobby Lynch – vocals, guitar
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Luke Kelly – vocals, banjo
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • Ciarán Bourke – vocals, guitar, tin whistle
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Luke Kelly – vocals, banjo
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Jim McCann – vocals, guitar
1973–74 1974–79 1979–82 1982–83
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Luke Kelly – vocals, banjo
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • Ciarán Bourke – vocals, guitar, tin whistle
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Luke Kelly – vocals, banjo
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Jim McCann – vocals, guitar
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Luke Kelly – vocals, banjo
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Luke Kelly – vocals, banjo
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
1983–88 1984
(RTÉ's Festival of Folk Concert)
1988–95 1995–2005
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Jim McCann – vocals, guitar
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Paddy Reilly – vocals, guitar
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Paddy Reilly – vocals, guitar
2002
(40 Years Reunion Tour)
2005–12 2012 2013–14
(As "The Dublin Legends")
  • Ronnie Drew – vocals, guitar
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Jim McCann – vocals, guitar
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Paddy Reilly – vocals, guitar
  • Barney McKenna – Irish tenor banjo, mandolin, melodeon, vocals
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Patsy Watchorn – vocals, banjo, bodhrán, spoons
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Patsy Watchorn – vocals, banjo, bodhrán, spoons
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Gerry O'Connor – Irish tenor banjo, violin
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Patsy Watchorn – vocals, banjo, bodhrán, spoons
2014–17
(As "The Dublin Legends")
2017–present
(As "The Dublin Legends")
2020
(Reunion)
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Gerry O'Connor – Irish tenor banjo, violin
  • Eamonn Campbell – guitar, mandolin
  • Paul Watchorn – vocals, banjo, guitar
  • Seán Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Gerry O'Connor – Irish tenor banjo, violin
  • Shay Kavanagh – guitar, vocals
  • Paul Watchorn – vocals, banjo, guitar
  • John Sheahan – fiddle, mandolin, tin whistle, concertina
  • Sean Cannon – vocals, guitar
  • Gerry O'Connor – Irish tenor banjo, violin
  • Shay Kavanagh – guitar, vocals
  • Paul Watchorn – vocals, banjo, guitar

Discography edit

See: The Dubliners discography

Original albums edit

Compilation albums edit

Video edit

  • 1984 The Dubliners – Visions of Ireland (re-released in 1991 as The Dubliners – Recorded Live in Dublin and in 1992 as The Dubliners – Live with Paddy Reilly and Jim McCann)
  • 1989 The Dubliners Dublin
  • 1987 The Late Late Show Tribute to The Dubliners
  • 1998 O'Donoghue's Opera
  • 1999 Luke – The Documentary
  • 2002 40 Years: Live From The Gaiety (re-released in 2004 as The Dubliners – Live: Legends In Concert and as a DVD/CD set The Dubliners – Live)
  • 2005 Five Beards on the Road (re-released in 2007 as On The Road – Live In Germany)
  • 2005 Luke Kelly – The Performer
  • 2005 The Dubliners Tour Sampler
  • 2006 Live At Vicar Street
  • 2008 The Dubliners – World Icons (2 DVD/CD Compilation)[24]
  • 2012 50 Years – Celebration Concert in Dublin

Irish Chart singles edit

UK Chart singles edit

  • 1967 – "Seven Drunken Nights" (#7)
  • 1967 – "The Black Velvet Band" (#15)
  • 1967 – "Maids When You're Young Never Wed an Old Man" (#43)
  • 1987 – "Irish Rover" (Feat The Pogues) (#8)
  • 1990 – "Jacks Heroes" (Feat The Pogues) (#63)

References edit

  1. ^ Smiling Seoige sisters (1 December 2012). "Dubliners' 50-year musical odyssey – Music, Entertainment". Independent.ie. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  2. ^ Nick Guida (1 May 1969). "The Dubliners 1967–1969: It's the Dubliners". Itsthedubliners.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  3. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (11 April 2012). "Barney McKenna, Banjo Player in the Dubliners, Dies at 72". The New York Times.
  4. ^ . Slacker.com. 28 January 1928. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Dubliners "Banjo" Barney McKenna dies over his morning cuppa – Videos | Irish News". IrishCentral. 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  6. ^ "BBC Radio 2 – BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards, Radio 2 Folk Awards 2012". BBC. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  7. ^ "The Dubliners: Retirement". Thedubliners.org. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Nick Guida. "The Dubliners 1962–1966: It's the Dubliners". Itsthedubliners.com. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  9. ^ a b "The Story so far... The Dubliners' History". TheDubliners.org. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  10. ^ The Dubliners Songbook, Heathside Music/Wise Publications 1974, Introduction by Eric Winter p.4
  11. ^ CBC News, Dubliners singer Ronnie Drew dies, 16 August 2008. Retrieved on 13 March 2010.
  12. ^ "Ronnie Drew: Lead singer of the Dubliners – Obituaries". The Independent. London. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  13. ^ "Luke Kelly Dies at Age of 44", The Irish Times, p. Page 7, 31 January 1980, Luke Kelly of the Dubliners died last night in the Richmond Hospital in Dublin. He was 44, and since 1980 had undergone two major operations following a brain tumour.
  14. ^ "Council votes to erect Luke Kelly statue". RTÉ.ie – RTÉ News. 2 November 2004. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  15. ^ Mary Hardy (1978), "The Dubliners Scrapbook", Wise, 1978, p. 96, ISBN 9780860015307, retrieved 13 March 2010, The night of 5 April 1974 was little short of catastrophic. [...] There the doctors diagnosed a brain aneurysm.
  16. ^ "Ciarán Bourke, 48, A Founder of Band Dubliners", Boston Globe, Associated Press, 11 May 1988, retrieved 13 March 2010, [Ciarán Bourke], a ballad-singer, guitarist and tin-whistle playing founding member of the Dubliners folk group, died yesterday. He was 48.
  17. ^ . voices.yahoo.com. 10 July 2009. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  18. ^ Nick Guida. "The Dubliners: Bob Lynch – From the Land of Carolan". Itsthedubliners.com. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  19. ^ "Concerts 2013". Thedubliners.org. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  20. ^ "The Dubliners". Talking Elephant. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  21. ^ "The Dubliners: Legends in their own happy hour". Independent.ie. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  22. ^ Nick Guida (12 December 2005). "The Dubliners: Group Members (Honorary Dubliners) – It's The Dubliners". Itsthedubliners.com. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  23. ^ Wild Irish Rovers. "Wild Irish Rovers: Dubliners: Music". Amazon. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  24. ^ "The Dubliners: Live at Vicar Street – the Dublin Experience – the Dubliners Videography".
  25. ^ a b c d [1] 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ a b c d e [2] 29 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ a b c d e [3] 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine

External links edit

  • History and discography It's the Dubliners
  • Patsy Watchorn Official Website
  • Discography

dubliners, this, article, about, irish, folk, band, book, james, joyce, dubliners, were, irish, folk, band, founded, dublin, 1962, ronnie, drew, ballad, group, named, after, founding, member, they, subsequently, renamed, themselves, line, many, changes, person. This article is about the Irish folk band For the book by James Joyce see Dubliners The Dubliners were an Irish folk band founded in Dublin in 1962 as The Ronnie Drew Ballad Group named after its founding member they subsequently renamed themselves The Dubliners The line up saw many changes in personnel over their fifty year career but the group s success was centred on lead singers Luke Kelly and Ronnie Drew The band garnered international success with their lively Irish folk songs traditional street ballads and instrumentals 1 The band were regulars on the folk scenes in both Dublin and London in the early 1960s and were signed to the Major Minor label in 1965 after backing from Dominic Behan who was paid by Major Minor to work with the Dubliners and help them to build a better act fit for larger concert hall venues The Dubliners worked with Behan regularly between 1965 and 1966 Behan wrote numerous songs for this act including the song McAlpine s Fusiliers created specifically to showcase Ronnie Drew s gravel voice They went on to receive extensive airplay on Radio Caroline which was part owned by Phil Solomon CEO of Major Minor and eventually appeared on Top of the Pops in 1967 with hits Seven Drunken Nights which sold over 250 000 copies in the UK 2 and The Black Velvet Band Often performing political songs considered controversial at the time they drew criticism from some folk purists and Ireland s national broadcaster RTE had placed an unofficial ban on their music from 1967 to 1971 During this time the band s popularity began to spread across mainland Europe and they appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in the United States The group s success remained steady right through the 1970s and a number of collaborations with The Pogues in 1987 saw them enter the UK Singles Chart on another two occasions 3 The DublinersCiaran Bourke Luke Kelly John SheahanBarney McKenna Ronnie DrewBackground informationOriginDublin IrelandGenresIrish folkYears active1962 2012LabelsColumbia Epic Legacy Major Minor EMI Transatlantic Polydor Stiff CHYME Lunar Harmac BaycourtPast membersCiaran BourkeRonnie DrewLuke KellyBarney McKennaBob LynchJohn SheahanJim McCannEamonn CampbellPaddy ReillyPatsy Watchorn The Dubliners were instrumental in popularising Irish folk music in Europe though they did not quite attain the popularity of The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem in the United States They influenced many generations of Irish bands and their legacy can to this day be heard in the music of artists such as The Pogues Dropkick Murphys and Flogging Molly Much adored in their native country covers of Irish ballads by Ronnie Drew and Luke Kelly tend to be regarded as definitive versions One of the most influential Irish acts of the 20th century they celebrated 50 years together in 2012 making them Ireland s longest surviving musical act 4 5 Also in 2012 the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards bestowed them with a Lifetime Achievement Award 6 The Dubliners announced their retirement in the autumn of 2012 after 50 years of performing following the death of the last living original member Barney McKenna 7 However some members of the group continued touring under the name of The Dublin Legends and as of 2024 Sean Cannon is the only remaining member of the Dubliners in that group following the retirement of Patsy Watchorn in 2014 and the death of Eamonn Campbell in 2017 Contents 1 Formation and history 1 1 Origins 1 2 Members of the group 1 3 Later changes and tours 2 Reunions 2 1 25th anniversary 2 2 40th anniversary 2 3 50th anniversary 3 Success 4 Personnel 4 1 Members 4 2 Guest musicians 4 2 1 Timeline 4 3 Line ups 5 Discography 5 1 Original albums 5 2 Compilation albums 5 3 Video 5 4 Irish Chart singles 5 5 UK Chart singles 6 References 7 External linksFormation and history edit nbsp O Donoghue s Pub on Merrion Row Dublin where the group played regularly in the early 1960s Origins edit The Dubliners initially known as The Ronnie Drew Ballad Group formed in 1962 and made a name for themselves playing regularly in O Donoghue s Pub in Dublin The change of name came about because of Ronnie Drew s unhappiness with it together with the fact that Luke Kelly was reading Dubliners by James Joyce at the time 8 Founding members were Drew Kelly Ciaran Bourke and Barney McKenna 9 Drew McKenna and Thomas Whelan had originally teamed up for a fundraising concert 10 and then went on to work in a revue with the Irish comedian John Molloy at the Gaiety Theatre in Dublin They used to sing songs between acts Before joining the Dubliners full time Kelly had spent some time playing at English folk clubs such as the Jug o Punch in Birmingham run by the folk singer Ian Campbell The group played at the Edinburgh Festival in 1963 and that led to them being featured on a BBC programme called Hootenanny The extra exposure helped them to win a contract with Transatlantic Records with whom they recorded their first album called simply The Dubliners They also recorded their first single featuring Rocky Road to Dublin and The Wild Rover Members of the group edit Drew spent some time in Spain in his younger years where he learned to play Flamenco guitar and he accompanied his songs on a Spanish guitar 8 Drew left the band in 1974 to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Jim McCann He returned to The Dubliners five years later but left the group again in 1995 8 Ronnie Drew died at St Vincent s Private Hospital in Dublin on 16 August 2008 after a long illness 11 Paddy Reilly took Drew s place in 1995 Some of Drew s most significant contributions to the band are the hit single Seven Drunken Nights his rendition of Finnegan s Wake and McAlpine s Fusiliers Luke Kelly was more of a balladeer than Drew and he played chords on the five string banjo Kelly sang many defining versions of traditional songs like The Black Velvet Band Whiskey in the Jar Home Boys Home but also Phil Coulter s The Town I Loved So Well Ewan MacColl s Dirty Old Town The Wild Rover and Raglan Road written by the famous Irish poet Patrick Kavanagh In 1980 Luke Kelly was diagnosed with a brain tumour 12 Occasionally Kelly was too ill to sing though he was sometimes able to join the band for a few songs While on tour in Germany he collapsed on stage When Kelly was too ill to play he was replaced by Sean Cannon citation needed He continued to tour with the band until two months before his death Kelly died on 30 January 1984 13 One of the last concerts in which he took part was recorded and released Live in Carre recorded in Amsterdam Netherlands released in 1983 In November 2004 the Dublin city council voted unanimously to erect a bronze statue of Luke Kelly 14 Kelly is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin Ciaran Bourke was a singer but he also played the guitar and tin whistle He sang many songs in Irish Peggy Lettermore Preab san ol In 1974 he collapsed on stage after suffering a brain haemorrhage A second haemorrhage left him paralysed on his left side 15 Bourke died in 1988 16 The band did not officially replace him until his death citation needed John Sheahan and Bobby Lynch joined the band in 1964 9 They had been playing during the interval at concerts and usually stayed on for the second half of the show 17 When Luke Kelly moved to England in 1964 Lynch was taken on as his temporary replacement When Kelly returned in 1965 Lynch left the band and Sheahan stayed According to Sheahan he was never and still has not been ever officially asked to join the band citation needed Sheahan is the only member to have had a musical education citation needed Lynch committed suicide in Dublin in 1982 18 Later changes and tours edit nbsp The Dubliners in 2005 L R Eamonn Campbell John Sheahan Barney McKenna Sean Cannon Patsy Watchorn In 1996 Ronnie Drew quit the band and Paddy Reilly came on to replace him Reilly a long time friend of the group toured with them before on several occasions he was already a successful solo artist in Ireland scoring hits with The Fields of Athenry and The Town I Loved So Well In 2005 Paddy Reilly moved to the United States and Patsy Watchorn joined the group Watchorn made a name for himself with The Dublin City Ramblers like Kelly he accompanies his songs on the five string banjo The band toured Europe every year A planned tour of Denmark two weeks after the death of McKenna on 5 April 2012 went ahead as planned From the first show in Copenhagen on 18 April onwards he was replaced by the Irish banjo player Gerry O Connor In the autumn of 2012 the band announced their retirement effective after their 50th anniversary shows at the end of the year The Dubliners played their final shows at Vicar Street in Dublin on 28 29 30 December 2012 and made their final TV appearance in the UK on a pre recorded New Year s Eve edition of Jools Holland Annual Hootenanny on 31 December Their last public appearance as the Dubliners was on 27 January 2013 in memory of Barney McKenna 19 Reunions edit nbsp A wall in O Donoghue s dedicated to The Dubliners 25th anniversary edit In 1987 The Dubliners celebrated their 25th anniversary They recorded a double CD produced by Eamonn Campbell a long time friend and guest musician He introduced them to The Pogues and their collaboration resulted in a hit with The Irish Rover It reached number 8 in the UK singles charts and number 1 in Ireland In 1990 their final hit single was Jack s Heroes Whiskey in the Jar again with The Pogues which reached number 63 in the UK and number 4 in Ireland Campbell who plays the guitar on stage has been touring with the band ever since Christy Moore Paddy Reilly and Jim McCann also featured on the CD Moore sings a tribute to Luke Kelly and McCann sings the song I Loved the Ground She Walked Upon written by Phil Coulter and Ralph McTell The following year to coincide with Dublin s millennial celebrations Raidio Teilifis Eireann produced an hour long special on the band and the city s influence on their music titled The Dubliner s Dublin 20 40th anniversary edit In 2003 they temporarily reunited with Ronnie Drew and Jim McCann for their 40th anniversary tour They made a string of appearances on Irish television throughout this time including a memorable appearance with Phil Coulter and George Murphy on RTE 1 After the tour Jim McCann was diagnosed with throat cancer and though he fully recovered his voice was severely damaged and he was unable to sing since his illness Despite this he regularly acted as MC at folk gigs notably at The Dubliners reunion shows and at the 2006 Legends of Irish Folk shows where he also played guitar in the finale nbsp The Dubliners performing in Luxembourg 11 October 2008 50th anniversary edit In 2012 the band celebrated their 50th anniversary with an extensive year long European tour and the release of a live DVD recorded live at Dublin s Vicar Street featuring Chris Kavanagh from the Band The Legend of Luke Kelly as a special guest The tour continued in the wake of the death of the final founding member Barney McKenna although the band announced that the final shows of the tour to be held 28 30 December also at Vicar Street would be the band s final shows in which the band were joined by former band member Jim McCann Success edit nbsp The Dubliners with president Higgins of Ireland in 2012 L R Gerry O Connor Eamonn Campbell Sean Cannon John Sheahan President Michael Higgins and Paddy Reilly The Dubliners became well known not just in Ireland but also as pioneers for Irish folk in Europe and also though less successful in the United States Their 1967 recordings of Seven Drunken Nights and The Black Velvet Band were released on the fledgling Major Minor label and were heavily promoted on pirate radio station Radio Caroline The result was that both records reached the top 20 in the UK singles chart A third single Maids When You re Young Never Wed an Old Man reached number 43 in December 1967 It was their last UK hit single till they recorded with The Pogues in 1987 In 1974 Ronnie Drew decided to quit the band to spend more time with his family He was replaced with Jim McCann Before joining the band McCann had a TV show in the early seventies called The McCann man He is best known for his incarnations of Carrickfergus Makem s Four Green Fields and Lord of the Dance He stayed with the band until 1979 when he left to start a solo career then Ronnie Drew rejoined the band First Ronnie went to Norway to record two songs in the Norwegian language with the Norwegian band Bergeners The Dubliners also gained popularity amongst famous musicians such as Bob Dylan Roy Orbison Jimi Hendrix and Pink Floyd s drummer Nick Mason who were all self proclaimed Dubliners fans 21 In the 1960s The Dubliners sang rebel songs such as The Old Alarm Clock The Foggy Dew and Off to Dublin in the Green However the conflict in Northern Ireland from 1969 onwards led them to drop most of these from their repertoire They resumed performing such songs occasionally towards the end of their career They have also recorded satirical protest songs against nuclear weapons such as The Button Pusher and Protect and Survive feminist songs such as Don t Get Married and socialist songs such as Joe Hill On 8 February 2012 The Dubliners received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2012 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards Personnel edit nbsp The Dubliners performing at the 2010 International Folk Festival in Bad Rappenau Germany Pictured left to right are Barney McKenna John Sheahan Sean Cannon Patsy Watchorn and Eamonn Campbell Members edit Ciaran Bourke vocals guitar tin whistle 1962 73 1973 74 guest 1987 died 1988 Ronnie Drew vocals guitar 1962 74 1979 95 2002 guest 1978 2005 died 2008 Luke Kelly vocals banjo 1962 65 1965 83 died 1984 Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals 1962 2012 died 2012 Bobby Lynch vocals guitar 1964 65 died 1982 John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina 1964 2012 Jim McCann vocals guitar 1973 1974 79 1984 1987 2002 guest 2009 2011 2012 died 2015 Sean Cannon vocals guitar 1982 2012 Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin 1984 1988 2012 died 2017 Paddy Reilly vocals guitar 1984 1995 2005 guest 2011 Patsy Watchorn vocals banjo bodhran spoons 2005 2012 Gerry O Connor Irish tenor banjo 2005 2012 Guest musicians edit Mary Jordan 1960s Ann Mulqueen 1962 63 John Reavey 1964 66 Danny Doyle 1970s Michael Howard guitar 1980s 2006 Nigel Warren Green cello 1983 84 Bobby Kelly 1986 Gerry O Connor Irish tenor banjo 2005 2012 Chris Kavanagh vocals banjo 2011 12 Al O Donnell vocals guitar 2011 Neill Martin Cello 2012 Christy Sheridan Irish tenor banjo 2012 22 Timeline edit Line ups edit 1962 64 1964 65 1965 73 1973 Ciaran temporarily replaced due to illness Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals Ciaran Bourke vocals guitar tin whistle Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals Ciaran Bourke vocals guitar tin whistle Bobby Lynch vocals guitar John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals Ciaran Bourke vocals guitar tin whistle John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Jim McCann vocals guitar 1973 74 1974 79 1979 82 1982 83 Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals Ciaran Bourke vocals guitar tin whistle John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Jim McCann vocals guitar Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Luke Kelly vocals banjo Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar 1983 88 1984 RTE s Festival of Folk Concert 1988 95 1995 2005 Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Jim McCann vocals guitar Sean Cannon vocals guitar Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Paddy Reilly vocals guitar Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Paddy Reilly vocals guitar 2002 40 Years Reunion Tour 2005 12 2012 2013 14 As The Dublin Legends Ronnie Drew vocals guitar Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Jim McCann vocals guitar Sean Cannon vocals guitar Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Paddy Reilly vocals guitar Barney McKenna Irish tenor banjo mandolin melodeon vocals John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Patsy Watchorn vocals banjo bodhran spoons John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Patsy Watchorn vocals banjo bodhran spoons Sean Cannon vocals guitar Gerry O Connor Irish tenor banjo violin Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Patsy Watchorn vocals banjo bodhran spoons 2014 17 As The Dublin Legends 2017 present As The Dublin Legends 2020 Reunion Sean Cannon vocals guitar Gerry O Connor Irish tenor banjo violin Eamonn Campbell guitar mandolin Paul Watchorn vocals banjo guitar Sean Cannon vocals guitar Gerry O Connor Irish tenor banjo violin Shay Kavanagh guitar vocals Paul Watchorn vocals banjo guitar John Sheahan fiddle mandolin tin whistle concertina Sean Cannon vocals guitar Gerry O Connor Irish tenor banjo violin Shay Kavanagh guitar vocals Paul Watchorn vocals banjo guitarDiscography editSee The Dubliners discography Original albums edit 1964 The Dubliners Live 1965 In Concert Live 1966 Finnegan Wakes Live 1967 A Drop of the Hard Stuff a k a Seven Drunken Nights 1967 More of the Hard Stuff 1968 Drinkin and Courtin a k a I Know My Love 1968 At It Again a k a Seven Deadly Sins 1969 Live at the Albert Hall Live 1969 At Home with The Dubliners 1970 Revolution 1972 Hometown Live 1972 Double Dubliners a k a Alive And Well 1973 Plain and Simple 1974 Live Live 1975 Now 1976 A Parcel of Rogues 1977 Live at Montreux Live 1977 15 Years On 1979 Together Again 1983 21 Years On Live 1983 Prodigal Sons 1985 Live In Carre Live 1987 25 Years Celebration 1988 Dubliner s Dublin 1992 30 Years A Greying 1996 Further Along 1997 Alive Alive O Live 2002 40 Years features old and new songs 2002 Live From The Gaiety Live 2006 Live At Vicar Street Live 2008 The Late Late Show Tribute to The Dubliners Recorded Live with special guests 1987 2009 A Time to Remember Live Compilation albums edit 1967 The Best of The Dubliners Transatlantic TRA 158 1969 It s The Dubliners 1969 A Drop of The Dubliners 1976 Drinking and Wenching 1967 1969 1977 Home Boys Home 1978 20 Original Greatest Hits 1979 The Dubliners Collection 1981 20 Original Greatest Hits Volume 2 1981 18 Original Greatest Hits Volume 3 1986 Luke s Legacy 1992 Off to Dublin Green 1993 Original Dubliners 1995 Milestones 1997 The Definitive Transatlantic Collection 1998 At Their Best 1998 Ageless Classics The Transatlantic Years Revisited 2000 Collection reassembling 2000 Definitive Dubliners 2002 The Best of The Dubliners 2002 The Transatlantic Anthology 2003 Spirit of the Irish 2005 Wild Irish Rovers 23 2006 The Dubliners Collection reassembling 2006 Too Late to Stop Now The Very Best of the Dubliners 2009 The Very Best Of The Dubliners 2010 The Very Best of the Original Dubliners 2011 Wild Rover 2012 50 Years Video edit 1984 The Dubliners Visions of Ireland re released in 1991 as The Dubliners Recorded Live in Dublin and in 1992 as The Dubliners Live with Paddy Reilly and Jim McCann 1989 The Dubliners Dublin 1987 The Late Late Show Tribute to The Dubliners 1998 O Donoghue s Opera 1999 Luke The Documentary 2002 40 Years Live From The Gaiety re released in 2004 as The Dubliners Live Legends In Concert and as a DVD CD set The Dubliners Live 2005 Five Beards on the Road re released in 2007 as On The Road Live In Germany 2005 Luke Kelly The Performer 2005 The Dubliners Tour Sampler 2006 Live At Vicar Street 2008 The Dubliners World Icons 2 DVD CD Compilation 24 2012 50 Years Celebration Concert in Dublin Irish Chart singles edit 1966 Nelson s Farewell 6 25 1967 The Black Velvet Band 4 25 1967 All For Me Grog 10 25 1967 Seven Drunken Nights 1 25 1968 Maids When You re Young Never Wed an Old Man 11 26 1968 Dirty Old Town 10 26 1971 Hand Me Down My Bible 7 26 1971 Free the People 7 26 1986 Raglan Road 30 26 1987 Don t Get Married 24 27 1987 The Irish Rover 1 27 1990 Jack s Heroes 4 with The Pogues 27 1991 The Rose 2 with Hothouse Flowers 27 1994 Red Roses for Me 13 27 2008 The Ballad of Ronnie Drew 1 With U2 2012 The Rocky Road to Poland 1 Ireland with Bressie and Damien Dempsey 2013 The Auld Triangle 80 with Luke Kelly UK Chart singles edit 1967 Seven Drunken Nights 7 1967 The Black Velvet Band 15 1967 Maids When You re Young Never Wed an Old Man 43 1987 Irish Rover Feat The Pogues 8 1990 Jacks Heroes Feat The Pogues 63 References edit Smiling Seoige sisters 1 December 2012 Dubliners 50 year musical odyssey Music Entertainment Independent ie Retrieved 4 February 2013 Nick Guida 1 May 1969 The Dubliners 1967 1969 It s the Dubliners Itsthedubliners com Retrieved 6 August 2014 Hevesi Dennis 11 April 2012 Barney McKenna Banjo Player in the Dubliners Dies at 72 The New York Times St Patricks Day Station on Slacker Personal Radio Slacker com 28 January 1928 Archived from the original on 10 October 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2013 Dubliners Banjo Barney McKenna dies over his morning cuppa Videos Irish News IrishCentral 6 April 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2013 BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards Radio 2 Folk Awards 2012 BBC 8 February 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2013 The Dubliners Retirement Thedubliners org Retrieved 4 February 2013 a b c Nick Guida The Dubliners 1962 1966 It s the Dubliners Itsthedubliners com Retrieved 4 February 2013 a b The Story so far The Dubliners History TheDubliners org Retrieved 4 February 2013 The Dubliners Songbook Heathside Music Wise Publications 1974 Introduction by Eric Winter p 4 CBC News Dubliners singer Ronnie Drew dies 16 August 2008 Retrieved on 13 March 2010 Ronnie Drew Lead singer of the Dubliners Obituaries The Independent London 18 August 2008 Archived from the original on 18 June 2022 Retrieved 4 February 2013 Luke Kelly Dies at Age of 44 The Irish Times p Page 7 31 January 1980 Luke Kelly of the Dubliners died last night in the Richmond Hospital in Dublin He was 44 and since 1980 had undergone two major operations following a brain tumour Council votes to erect Luke Kelly statue RTE ie RTE News 2 November 2004 Retrieved 4 February 2013 Mary Hardy 1978 The Dubliners Scrapbook Wise 1978 p 96 ISBN 9780860015307 retrieved 13 March 2010 The night of 5 April 1974 was little short of catastrophic There the doctors diagnosed a brain aneurysm Ciaran Bourke 48 A Founder of Band Dubliners Boston Globe Associated Press 11 May 1988 retrieved 13 March 2010 Ciaran Bourke a ballad singer guitarist and tin whistle playing founding member of the Dubliners folk group died yesterday He was 48 The Dubliners Bobby Lynch A Dubliner Forever voices yahoo com 10 July 2009 Archived from the original on 8 July 2012 Retrieved 10 May 2012 Nick Guida The Dubliners Bob Lynch From the Land of Carolan Itsthedubliners com Retrieved 10 May 2012 Concerts 2013 Thedubliners org 30 January 2013 Retrieved 4 February 2013 The Dubliners Talking Elephant Archived from the original on 21 April 2013 Retrieved 4 February 2013 The Dubliners Legends in their own happy hour Independent ie 24 November 2012 Retrieved 4 February 2013 Nick Guida 12 December 2005 The Dubliners Group Members Honorary Dubliners It s The Dubliners Itsthedubliners com Retrieved 6 August 2014 Wild Irish Rovers Wild Irish Rovers Dubliners Music Amazon Retrieved 4 February 2013 The Dubliners Live at Vicar Street the Dublin Experience the Dubliners Videography a b c d 1 Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine a b c d e 2 Archived 29 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine a b c d e 3 Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback MachineExternal links editHistory and discography It s the Dubliners Patsy Watchorn Official Website Discography Tribute CD to Ronnie Drew Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Dubliners amp oldid 1220342367, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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