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2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods

May 18, 2024

The 2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods (informally known in Tagalog as Hagupít ng Habagat, "wrath of the monsoon" and Bagsík ng Habagat, "fierceness of the monsoon", from habagat, the Filipino term for the southwest monsoon), was an eight-day period of torrential rain and thunderstorms in Luzon in the Philippines from August 1 to August 8, 2012. Its effects centered on Metro Manila, the surrounding provinces of the Calabarzon region (Quezon, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal) and the provinces of Central Luzon (Bulacan, Pampanga and Bataan). Not a typhoon in its own right, the storm was a strong movement of the southwest monsoon (Tagalog: Habagat) caused by the pull of Typhoon Saola (Gener) from August 1–3, strengthened by Typhoon Haikui. It caused typhoon-like damage: the most damage caused by rain since September 2009, when Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy) struck Metro Manila. The heavy rain caused the Marikina River to overflow, destroying areas also affected by Ketsana, triggering a landslide in the Commonwealth area and collapsing the northbound Marcos Highway.

Its damage was nearly as severe as Ketsana's, although the storm did not reach typhoon intensity when the rain reached its peak on August 7. The floods and rain left 95 people dead, 8,428 homes destroyed and 6,706 damaged. Nationwide losses totaled at least ₱604.63 million (US$14.31 million).[1][2]

Typhoon Gener edit

Main article: Typhoon Saola (2012)
 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On July 26, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had developed within an area of strong vertical wind shear in the monsoon trough about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) southeast of Manila.[3][4] Although the shear temporarily relaxed, it increased the following day and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system.[5]

 
Typhoon Saola (Gener) over Taiwan, with nearby storm Damrey

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) upgraded the system to a tropical depression (naming it "Gener");[6] the JTWC upgraded "Saola" to a tropical storm,[7] and early on July 29 the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm.[8] On July 30 the JTWC upgraded Gener to a Category 1 typhoon (since it began developing an eye-like feature), but downgraded it to a tropical storm later that day.[9][10]

The following day, the JTWC again upgraded Saola to a Category 1 typhoon.[11] Later that day the JMA upgraded Saola to a typhoon, and the JTWC upgraded it to a category 2 typhoon early on August 1.

Typhoon Gener did not make landfall in the Philippines, and occupied a small portion of the northern Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). It pulled southwest-monsoon winds from the South China Sea and damaged the City of Manila, causing a storm surge and striking the fish ports of Navotas and Malabon. It broke a large part of the sea wall on Roxas Boulevard, and caused tons of refuse be washed onto the Baywalk. Portions of Metro Manila damaged by Typhoon Nesat (Pedring) in 2011 were under repair when the storm hit.

Aftermath edit

Shortly after the typhoon, the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) ordered the clean-up of the coastal areas near Manila Bay. Initial reports indicated about a dozen confirmed casualties, but early on August 3, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) revised the death toll to 37 with at least 519,000 people affected. More than 17,500 were in evacuation centers.[12] As of August 6, 51 fatalities were confirmed in the Philippines with six reported missing. Damage from the storm amounted to about ₱404 million (US$9.6 million), half of which was agricultural losses.[13] When Gener left the PAR, its wind would be triggered by Typhoon Haikui to cause heavy rainfall on August 6.

August 3–4 edit

With strong winds, the La Mesa Dam in Novaliches was near overflowing.

August 6 edit

Typhoon Haikui edit

Main article: Typhoon Haikui
 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
 
Haikui on August 6, 2012

Hundreds of kilometers from the Philippines, the southerly flow from Typhoon Haikui enhanced the southwest monsoon across much of Luzon.[14] As a result, widespread heavy rains impacted regions recovering from deadly floods triggered by Typhoon Saola less than a week earlier. During a 72-hour period (August 6–8), 1,007 mm (39.6 in) of rain fell in parts of Metro Manila (leading local media to compare the event to Typhoon Ketsana in 2009, which killed 464 people in the city).[15]

Marikina and Tullahan Rivers edit

The Marikina River, which overflowed during Typhoon Ketsana, again reached the deadly 19-meter level by 7:00 pm. Because of the rain, two of the La Mesa Dam's gates to the Tullahan River overflowed; the water flowed to Barangay Greater Lagro, flooding Lagro High School and the Regalado Highway (nearly 4 m (13 ft)). As a result of La Mesa Reservoir overflowing,[16] the Tullahan flooded North and West Fairview and the Santa Lucia District. It submerged the Atherton Bridge in Fairview, and many houses along the banks were swept away. A number of schools in Metro Manila, Central Luzon and Calabarzon suspended classes,[17] and as a precautionary measure officials cut power to some areas of Metro Manila.[18] At least 250,000 people left their homes when flooding covered more than a third of the city. The head of the NDRRMC compared the flood to the scenes in the 1995 post-apocalyptic film Waterworld.[19]

Landslide in Barangay Commonwealth edit

At 8:00 am, in the hills of the Commonwealth District in Quezon City, a rare landslide occurred which buried two houses (owned by the Baylon and Castulo families, and housing 12 people). The inhabitants were rushed to East Avenue Medical Center. Nine were declared dead on arrival: Jayson Baylon (age 16), Jayvee Baylon (20), Jissele Baylon (7), Cecilia Baylon (50), Jonathan Castulo (3), Junica Castulo (three weeks), Jessica and Jethro Baylon, and Joshua Castulo.[20]

August 7 edit

The worst flooding occurred on August 7 along the Marikina River, which swelled to near-record levels. During the afternoon the river reached a height of 20.6 m (68 ft), well beyond the flood level of 16 m (52 ft) and about 3 m (9.8 ft) above its banks but below the record level set during Typhoon Ketsana. It again flooded Provident Village, among the villages most damaged by Ketsana. Flooding also occurred on Espana Boulevard and at the University of Santo Tomas (UST).

Munoz, Balintawak and Baesa edit

The northern district of Quezon City was heavily flooded by the Tullahan River. Most of the water flowed along Quirino Highway to the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and A. Bonifacio Street, and the Freeway was closed to traffic that afternoon. Flooding also occurred, from a creek in Munoz, causing flooding on EDSA and Roosevelt Avenue.

Roxas District, Tatalon and Damayan Lagi edit

These districts along Gregorio Araneta Avenue were damaged by Typhoon Ketsana. The creek under the median rose, and by noon flooding nearly reached two-story buildings and businesses along the Avenue and the nearby roads (particularly Gumamela Street and Eulogio Rodriguez Sr. Boulevard).

Manggahan Floodway and Laguna De Bay edit

The overflow from the Marikina River swelled the Manggahan Floodway, flooding Pasig and Taguig and overflowing Laguna de Bay. The swelling of the bay flooded the cities of San Pedro and Calamba in Laguna; both were declared in a state of emergency the following day.

City of Manila edit

The rain triggered several monsoon surges, which again flooded Roxas Boulevard and submerged the Quezon Boulevard Claro M. Recto Underpass in Quiapo and the Lagusnilad-Taft Avenue Underpass on Padre Burgos Street. Waist-high water flooded Manila City Hall, destroying files and documents.[21]

Government response edit

In response to the flooding, the NDRRMC allocated about ₱13 million (US$311,000) in relief funds and deployed 202 people to assist in search-and-rescue operations;[14] however, the operations were hampered by strong currents in flooded streets.[18] President Benigno Aquino III ordered officials to maximize efforts to rescue and aid affected residents.[22]

San Juan and Santa Mesa edit

The San Juan River flooded Santa Mesa and San Juan, including the UERM Hospital. Several floors were submerged, and staff and patients experienced shortages of food and medicine. Patients were moved to the upper floors for their safety.

August 8 edit

On August 8, more than a million families were affected. Metro Manila and nine nearby provinces in Luzon were under a state of calamity, with some areas flooded up to the second storey; seventy to ninety percent of Metro Manila was affected by flooding.[23] Communications were heavily affected, as distress calls and text messages from thousands of Metro Manila residents and their families flooded television and radio stations, since most power and water services were interrupted. Although a red warning was downgraded to yellow during the morning, it was upgraded to red until midnight August 9 that afternoon after another round of heavy rain; some schools extended their suspension of classes. Airports also had severe flooding, cancelling flights or diverting them to Clark International Airport in Pampanga and other airports.[24][25][26][27]

Some areas of Metro Manila were submerged up to 3 m (9.8 ft);[22] city officials evacuated over 23,000 residents from flood-prone areas, moving them to shelters.[23] According to a BBC News correspondent, many residents were reluctant to leave their belongings behind and some returned through floodwaters to retrieve their possessions. Officials feared that flooding could worsen as the La Mesa Dam continued to overflow.[17][18]

Aftermath edit

Throughout the Philippines a total of 89 people were confirmed dead, with seven listed as missing. A total of 8,428 homes were destroyed, and another 6,706 damaged. Losses throughout the country totaled at least ₱604.63 million (US$14.31 million).[1][28]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "SitRep No.11 re Disease alert on as flood deaths hit 89 by TS "Haikui"". National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 16, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
  2. ^ . Remate. August 9, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  3. ^ "JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary July 26, 2012 18z". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  4. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Ocean July 26, 2012 01z". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  5. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (July 27, 2012). "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert July 27, 2012 14z". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  6. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  7. ^ "Tropical Storm 10W (Saola) Advisory 2". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 28, 2012. from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  8. ^ "Severe Tropical Storm Saola Tropical Cyclone Advisory 290000". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 29, 2012. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  9. ^ "Typhoon 10W (Saola) Advisory 10". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  10. ^ "Tropical Storm 10W (Saola) Advisory 12". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  11. ^ "Typhoon 10W (Saola) Advisory 14". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  12. ^ "NDRRMC: 'Gener' death toll rises to 37". GMA News. 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  13. ^ (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 6, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  14. ^ a b (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 7, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  15. ^ "Southwest monsoon brings more rains than Ondoy". GMA News. August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  16. ^ "Manila Water on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-26.[user-generated source]
  17. ^ a b (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. August 7, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  18. ^ a b c Kate McGeown (August 7, 2012). "Floods paralyze Philippine capital Manila". British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  19. ^ Floyd Whaley (August 7, 2012). "Rains Flood Manila Area, Sending Thousands Fleeing". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  20. ^ Diario Remate (August 6, 2012). . Remate. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  21. ^ anonymous (August 10, 2012). "Mabigat na bagahe ni habagat" (in Tagalog). Retrieved August 18, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  22. ^ a b . Financial Times. Reuters. August 7, 2012. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  23. ^ a b "PAGASA: 23,000 residents evacuated as Marikina River continues to swell". GMA News. August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  24. ^ "More than 1 million battle Philippine flood". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  25. ^ "Heavy rains submerge Manila". Daily News. South African Press Association and Associated Press. August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  26. ^ Chuck Smith (August 7, 2012). "Stars tweet for prayers, help as heavy rains continue". Yahoo! OMG! Philippines. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  27. ^ Cliff Harvey C. Venzon (August 7, 2012). "Airlines waive re-booking penalties for passengers". Business World Online. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  28. ^ GMA News TV (August 9, 2012). "Awards for the Heroes during the Habagat Season will be given by PNP". Retrieved August 17, 2012.

External links edit

  • GMA news coverage of typhoon
  • Video of flash floods in Manila on YouTube

May 18, 2024
2012, luzon, southwest, monsoon, floods, informally, known, tagalog, hagupít, habagat, wrath, monsoon, bagsík, habagat, fierceness, monsoon, from, habagat, filipino, term, southwest, monsoon, eight, period, torrential, rain, thunderstorms, luzon, philippines, . The 2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods informally known in Tagalog as Hagupit ng Habagat wrath of the monsoon and Bagsik ng Habagat fierceness of the monsoon from habagat the Filipino term for the southwest monsoon was an eight day period of torrential rain and thunderstorms in Luzon in the Philippines from August 1 to August 8 2012 Its effects centered on Metro Manila the surrounding provinces of the Calabarzon region Quezon Cavite Laguna and Rizal and the provinces of Central Luzon Bulacan Pampanga and Bataan Not a typhoon in its own right the storm was a strong movement of the southwest monsoon Tagalog Habagat caused by the pull of Typhoon Saola Gener from August 1 3 strengthened by Typhoon Haikui It caused typhoon like damage the most damage caused by rain since September 2009 when Typhoon Ketsana Ondoy struck Metro Manila The heavy rain caused the Marikina River to overflow destroying areas also affected by Ketsana triggering a landslide in the Commonwealth area and collapsing the northbound Marcos Highway Its damage was nearly as severe as Ketsana s although the storm did not reach typhoon intensity when the rain reached its peak on August 7 The floods and rain left 95 people dead 8 428 homes destroyed and 6 706 damaged Nationwide losses totaled at least 604 63 million US 14 31 million 1 2 Contents 1 Typhoon Gener 1 1 Aftermath 2 August 3 4 3 August 6 3 1 Typhoon Haikui 3 2 Marikina and Tullahan Rivers 3 3 Landslide in Barangay Commonwealth 4 August 7 4 1 Munoz Balintawak and Baesa 4 2 Roxas District Tatalon and Damayan Lagi 4 3 Manggahan Floodway and Laguna De Bay 4 4 City of Manila 4 5 Government response 4 6 San Juan and Santa Mesa 5 August 8 6 Aftermath 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksTyphoon Gener editMain article Typhoon Saola 2012 nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depression On July 26 the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed within an area of strong vertical wind shear in the monsoon trough about 1 000 kilometres 620 mi southeast of Manila 3 4 Although the shear temporarily relaxed it increased the following day and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system 5 nbsp Typhoon Saola Gener over Taiwan with nearby storm Damrey The Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA upgraded the system to a tropical depression naming it Gener 6 the JTWC upgraded Saola to a tropical storm 7 and early on July 29 the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm 8 On July 30 the JTWC upgraded Gener to a Category 1 typhoon since it began developing an eye like feature but downgraded it to a tropical storm later that day 9 10 The following day the JTWC again upgraded Saola to a Category 1 typhoon 11 Later that day the JMA upgraded Saola to a typhoon and the JTWC upgraded it to a category 2 typhoon early on August 1 Typhoon Gener did not make landfall in the Philippines and occupied a small portion of the northern Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR It pulled southwest monsoon winds from the South China Sea and damaged the City of Manila causing a storm surge and striking the fish ports of Navotas and Malabon It broke a large part of the sea wall on Roxas Boulevard and caused tons of refuse be washed onto the Baywalk Portions of Metro Manila damaged by Typhoon Nesat Pedring in 2011 were under repair when the storm hit Aftermath edit Shortly after the typhoon the Department of Public Works and Highways DPWH and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority MMDA ordered the clean up of the coastal areas near Manila Bay Initial reports indicated about a dozen confirmed casualties but early on August 3 the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council NDRRMC revised the death toll to 37 with at least 519 000 people affected More than 17 500 were in evacuation centers 12 As of August 6 51 fatalities were confirmed in the Philippines with six reported missing Damage from the storm amounted to about 404 million US 9 6 million half of which was agricultural losses 13 When Gener left the PAR its wind would be triggered by Typhoon Haikui to cause heavy rainfall on August 6 August 3 4 editWith strong winds the La Mesa Dam in Novaliches was near overflowing August 6 editTyphoon Haikui edit Main article Typhoon Haikui nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depression nbsp Haikui on August 6 2012 Hundreds of kilometers from the Philippines the southerly flow from Typhoon Haikui enhanced the southwest monsoon across much of Luzon 14 As a result widespread heavy rains impacted regions recovering from deadly floods triggered by Typhoon Saola less than a week earlier During a 72 hour period August 6 8 1 007 mm 39 6 in of rain fell in parts of Metro Manila leading local media to compare the event to Typhoon Ketsana in 2009 which killed 464 people in the city 15 Marikina and Tullahan Rivers edit The Marikina River which overflowed during Typhoon Ketsana again reached the deadly 19 meter level by 7 00 pm Because of the rain two of the La Mesa Dam s gates to the Tullahan River overflowed the water flowed to Barangay Greater Lagro flooding Lagro High School and the Regalado Highway nearly 4 m 13 ft As a result of La Mesa Reservoir overflowing 16 the Tullahan flooded North and West Fairview and the Santa Lucia District It submerged the Atherton Bridge in Fairview and many houses along the banks were swept away A number of schools in Metro Manila Central Luzon and Calabarzon suspended classes 17 and as a precautionary measure officials cut power to some areas of Metro Manila 18 At least 250 000 people left their homes when flooding covered more than a third of the city The head of the NDRRMC compared the flood to the scenes in the 1995 post apocalyptic film Waterworld 19 Landslide in Barangay Commonwealth edit At 8 00 am in the hills of the Commonwealth District in Quezon City a rare landslide occurred which buried two houses owned by the Baylon and Castulo families and housing 12 people The inhabitants were rushed to East Avenue Medical Center Nine were declared dead on arrival Jayson Baylon age 16 Jayvee Baylon 20 Jissele Baylon 7 Cecilia Baylon 50 Jonathan Castulo 3 Junica Castulo three weeks Jessica and Jethro Baylon and Joshua Castulo 20 August 7 editThe worst flooding occurred on August 7 along the Marikina River which swelled to near record levels During the afternoon the river reached a height of 20 6 m 68 ft well beyond the flood level of 16 m 52 ft and about 3 m 9 8 ft above its banks but below the record level set during Typhoon Ketsana It again flooded Provident Village among the villages most damaged by Ketsana Flooding also occurred on Espana Boulevard and at the University of Santo Tomas UST Munoz Balintawak and Baesa edit The northern district of Quezon City was heavily flooded by the Tullahan River Most of the water flowed along Quirino Highway to the North Luzon Expressway NLEX and A Bonifacio Street and the Freeway was closed to traffic that afternoon Flooding also occurred from a creek in Munoz causing flooding on EDSA and Roosevelt Avenue Roxas District Tatalon and Damayan Lagi edit These districts along Gregorio Araneta Avenue were damaged by Typhoon Ketsana The creek under the median rose and by noon flooding nearly reached two story buildings and businesses along the Avenue and the nearby roads particularly Gumamela Street and Eulogio Rodriguez Sr Boulevard Manggahan Floodway and Laguna De Bay edit The overflow from the Marikina River swelled the Manggahan Floodway flooding Pasig and Taguig and overflowing Laguna de Bay The swelling of the bay flooded the cities of San Pedro and Calamba in Laguna both were declared in a state of emergency the following day City of Manila edit The rain triggered several monsoon surges which again flooded Roxas Boulevard and submerged the Quezon Boulevard Claro M Recto Underpass in Quiapo and the Lagusnilad Taft Avenue Underpass on Padre Burgos Street Waist high water flooded Manila City Hall destroying files and documents 21 Government response edit In response to the flooding the NDRRMC allocated about 13 million US 311 000 in relief funds and deployed 202 people to assist in search and rescue operations 14 however the operations were hampered by strong currents in flooded streets 18 President Benigno Aquino III ordered officials to maximize efforts to rescue and aid affected residents 22 San Juan and Santa Mesa edit The San Juan River flooded Santa Mesa and San Juan including the UERM Hospital Several floors were submerged and staff and patients experienced shortages of food and medicine Patients were moved to the upper floors for their safety August 8 editOn August 8 more than a million families were affected Metro Manila and nine nearby provinces in Luzon were under a state of calamity with some areas flooded up to the second storey seventy to ninety percent of Metro Manila was affected by flooding 23 Communications were heavily affected as distress calls and text messages from thousands of Metro Manila residents and their families flooded television and radio stations since most power and water services were interrupted Although a red warning was downgraded to yellow during the morning it was upgraded to red until midnight August 9 that afternoon after another round of heavy rain some schools extended their suspension of classes Airports also had severe flooding cancelling flights or diverting them to Clark International Airport in Pampanga and other airports 24 25 26 27 Some areas of Metro Manila were submerged up to 3 m 9 8 ft 22 city officials evacuated over 23 000 residents from flood prone areas moving them to shelters 23 According to a BBC News correspondent many residents were reluctant to leave their belongings behind and some returned through floodwaters to retrieve their possessions Officials feared that flooding could worsen as the La Mesa Dam continued to overflow 17 18 Aftermath editThroughout the Philippines a total of 89 people were confirmed dead with seven listed as missing A total of 8 428 homes were destroyed and another 6 706 damaged Losses throughout the country totaled at least 604 63 million US 14 31 million 1 28 See also editTyphoon Ketsana Typhoon Haikui Typhoon Saola Hurricane Sandy 2012 Pacific typhoon season 2016 Philippine southwest monsoon floods Typhoon UlyssesReferences edit a b SitRep No 11 re Disease alert on as flood deaths hit 89 by TS Haikui National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 16 2012 Retrieved August 16 2012 UPDATE Patay sa hagupit ng Habagat 95 na Remate August 9 2012 Archived from the original on December 3 2013 Retrieved August 17 2012 JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary July 26 2012 18z Japan Meteorological Agency Archived from the original on July 27 2012 Retrieved August 4 2012 Joint Typhoon Warning Center Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Ocean July 26 2012 01z United States Navy United States Airforce Archived from the original on July 26 2012 Retrieved August 4 2012 Joint Typhoon Warning Center July 27 2012 Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert July 27 2012 14z United States Navy United States Airforce Archived from the original on July 28 2012 Retrieved August 4 2012 Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration July 28 2012 Archived from the original on July 28 2012 Retrieved August 1 2012 Tropical Storm 10W Saola Advisory 2 Joint Typhoon Warning Center July 28 2012 Archived from the original on May 31 2012 Retrieved August 1 2012 Severe Tropical Storm Saola Tropical Cyclone Advisory 290000 Japan Meteorological Agency July 29 2012 Archived from the original on July 29 2012 Retrieved August 1 2012 Typhoon 10W Saola Advisory 10 Joint Typhoon Warning Center July 30 2012 Archived from the original on July 31 2012 Retrieved August 1 2012 Tropical Storm 10W Saola Advisory 12 Joint Typhoon Warning Center July 30 2012 Archived from the original on July 31 2012 Retrieved August 1 2012 Typhoon 10W Saola Advisory 14 Joint Typhoon Warning Center July 31 2012 Archived from the original on August 1 2012 Retrieved August 1 2012 NDRRMC Gener death toll rises to 37 GMA News 2012 08 02 Retrieved 2012 08 02 SitRep No 21 re Effects of Typhoon Gener Saola Enhanced by Southwest Monsoon PDF National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 6 2012 Archived from the original PDF on February 22 2014 Retrieved August 6 2012 a b SitRep No 1 re Effects of Southwest Monsoon Enhanced by TS Haikui PDF National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 7 2012 Archived from the original PDF on August 16 2012 Retrieved August 7 2012 Southwest monsoon brings more rains than Ondoy GMA News August 7 2012 Retrieved August 7 2012 Manila Water on Facebook Facebook Archived from the original on 2022 04 26 user generated source a b SitRep No 2 re Effects of Southwest Monsoon Enhanced by TS Haikui PDF National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 7 2012 Archived from the original PDF on August 16 2012 Retrieved August 7 2012 a b c Kate McGeown August 7 2012 Floods paralyze Philippine capital Manila British Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved August 7 2012 Floyd Whaley August 7 2012 Rains Flood Manila Area Sending Thousands Fleeing The New York Times Retrieved August 8 2012 Diario Remate August 6 2012 Death Tolls of the Habagat Remate Archived from the original on March 18 2014 Retrieved August 17 2012 anonymous August 10 2012 Mabigat na bagahe ni habagat in Tagalog Retrieved August 18 2012 permanent dead link a b Manila floods force 270 000 to flee Financial Times Reuters August 7 2012 Archived from the original on November 24 2020 Retrieved August 7 2012 a b PAGASA 23 000 residents evacuated as Marikina River continues to swell GMA News August 7 2012 Retrieved August 7 2012 More than 1 million battle Philippine flood ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation August 8 2012 Retrieved August 8 2012 Heavy rains submerge Manila Daily News South African Press Association and Associated Press August 8 2012 Retrieved August 8 2012 Chuck Smith August 7 2012 Stars tweet for prayers help as heavy rains continue Yahoo OMG Philippines Retrieved August 8 2012 Cliff Harvey C Venzon August 7 2012 Airlines waive re booking penalties for passengers Business World Online Retrieved August 8 2012 GMA News TV August 9 2012 Awards for the Heroes during the Habagat Season will be given by PNP Retrieved August 17 2012 External links editGMA news coverage of typhoon ABS CBN storm coverage with casualty list Video of flash floods in Manila on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2012 Luzon southwest monsoon floods amp oldid 1186025916, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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