2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

The 2009 European Parliament election was the United Kingdom's component of the 2009 European Parliament election, the voting for which was held on Thursday 4 June 2009. The election was held concurrently with the 2009 local elections in England. In total, 72 Members of the European Parliament were elected from the United Kingdom using proportional representation.

2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

← 2004 4 June 2009 2014 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 72 of the United Kingdom's seats in the European Parliament
Turnout	34.7%^[1] 3.8%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Timothy Kirkhope Nigel Farage Glenis Willmott Party Conservative UKIP Labour Alliance ECR EFD S&D Leader since 18 November 2008 12 September 2006 18 January 2009 Leader's seat Yorkshire and the Humber South East England East Midlands Last election 27 seats, 25.9% 12 seats, 15.6% 19 seats, 21.9% Seats before 25^‡ 12^‡ 18^‡ Seats won 26^† 13 13 Seat change 1* 1* 5* Popular vote 4,281,286^† 2,498,226 2,381,760 Percentage 27.4% 16.0% 15.2% Swing 1.0% 0.4% 6.6%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Graham Watson Caroline Lucas Nick Griffin Party Liberal Democrats Green BNP Alliance ALDE Green NI Leader since January 2002 5 September 2008 27 September 1999 Leader's seat South West England South East England North West England Last election 12 seats, 14.4% 2 seats, 2.8% 0 seats, 0.0% Seats before 10^‡ 2^‡ 0^‡ Seats won 11 2 2 Seat change 1* 2* Popular vote 2,080,613 1,223,303 943,598 Percentage 13.3% 7.8% 6.2% Swing 1.1% 2.2% 1.3%   Seventh party   Leader Alex Salmond Party SNP Alliance European Free Alliance Leader since 3 September 2004 Leader's seat N/A Last election 0 seats, 1.4% Seats before 0 Seats won 2 Seat change 2 Popular vote 321,007 Percentage 2.1 Swing 0.7
Map of the results indicating the seats won in each region by party *Seat change has been adjusted to allow for direct comparison with the results from the 2004 election.^[2] ^†(including 1 UCUNF) ^‡Notional results
Leader of Largest Party before election David Cameron Conservative Subsequent Leader of Largest Party David Cameron Conservative

Notable outcomes were that the Labour Party – which came third – suffered a significant drop in support, and that the UK Independence Party (UKIP) finished second in a major election for the first time in its history, coming level with Labour in terms of seats but ahead of it in terms of votes. This was the first time in British electoral history that a party in government had been outpolled in a national election by a party with no representation in the House of Commons. The British National Party (BNP) also won two seats, its first ever in a nationwide election.^[3] It also marked the first time the Scottish National Party (SNP) won the largest share of the European election vote in Scotland,^[4] and the first time Labour had failed to come first in a Welsh election since 1918.^[5] It was the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)'s worst ever European election result, and also the first time an Irish Republican party, Sinn Féin, topped the polls in Northern Ireland.^[6]

Background

Electoral system

The United Kingdom elected 72 Members of the European Parliament using proportional representation. It was divided into twelve multi-member constituencies, or regions. The eleven of these regions which form Great Britain used a closed-list party list system method of proportional representation, calculated using the D'Hondt method. Northern Ireland used the single transferable vote (STV).

The experimental use of all-postal ballots in four regions in 2004 was not repeated, resulting in a sharp reduction in turnout in those regions.^[7]

Constituencies and representation

As had been the case since 1999, the electoral constituencies were based on the government's nine English regions, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, creating a total of 12 constituencies. The Treaty of Nice fixed the number of MEPs for the whole European Parliament at 736; as a consequence of the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007, the number of seats allocated to the United Kingdom was reduced from 78 to 72. If the Treaty of Lisbon had entered into force by June 2009, this figure would have been 73.

On 31 July 2007, in line with the required reduction in representation from the United Kingdom, the number of members elected from each region was modified by the Boundary Commission and Electoral Commission, based on the size of the electorate in each region. The recommended changes were approved by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 2008.^[8]

Changes in regional seat allocations^[9]

Constituency	Representation in 2004	Representation in 2009	Net Gain/Loss
East Midlands	6	5	1
East of England	7	7
London	9	8	1
North East England	3	3
North West England	9	8	1
Northern Ireland	3	3
Scotland	7	6	1
South East England	10	10
South West England^1	7	6	1
Wales	4	4
West Midlands	7	6	1
Yorkshire and the Humber	6	6
Overall	78	72	6

¹Includes Gibraltar, the only British overseas territory which was then part of the EU.

MEPs retiring

Conservative

• Christopher Beazley (East of England)
• John Bowis (London)
• Philip Bushill-Matthews (West Midlands)
• Jonathan Evans (Wales) – Became MP for Cardiff North in 2010
• Chris Heaton-Harris (East Midlands) – Became MP for Daventry in 2010
• Caroline Jackson (South West England)
• Neil Parish (South West England) – Became MP for Tiverton and Honiton in 2010
• John Purvis (Scotland)
• David Sumberg (North West England)

Labour

• Robert Evans (London)
• Glenys Kinnock (Wales)
• Eluned Morgan (Wales)
• Gary Titley (North West England)

UKIP

• Jeffrey Titford (East of England)
• John Whittaker (North West England)
• Roger Knapman (South West England)

Liberal Democrat

• Elspeth Attwooll (Scotland)
• Emma Nicholson (South East England)

Independents

• Den Dover (North West England) – former Conservative MEP, expelled over his expenses.
• Robert Kilroy-Silk (East Midlands) – former UKIP MEP, created new party Veritas.^[10]
• Ashley Mote (South East England) – former UKIP MEP, expelled for expenses fraud for which he was later jailed.^[11]
• Tom Wise (East of England) – former UKIP MEP, expelled for expenses fraud for which he was later jailed.^[12]

Opinion polls

In the run up to the election, several polling organisations carried out public opinion polling in regards to voting intentions in Great Britain. Results of such polls are displayed below.

ComRes, ICM, Populus and YouGov are members of the British Polling Council, and abide by its disclosure rules. BPIX is not a member of the BPC, and does not publish detailed methodology and findings.^[13]

Date(s) conducted	Polling organisation/client	Con	Lab	UKIP	Lib Dem	Green	BNP	Others	Lead
4 June 2009	EU Election, 2009 (GB Result)	27.7%	15.7%	16.5%	13.7%	8.6%	6.2%	11.6%	11.2%
03/06/09	YouGov/Daily Telegraph	26%	16%	18%	15%	10%	5%	10%	8%
31/05/09	ComRes/Green Party	24%	22%	17%	14%	15%	2%	6%	2%
29/05/09	YouGov/Daily Telegraph	27%	17%	16%	15%	9%	7%	9%	10%
28/05/09	ICM/Sunday Telegraph	29%	17%	10%	20%	11%	5%	8%	9%
28/05/09		30%	16%	19%	12%	10%	5%	8%	11%
21/05/09		30%	24%	10%	18%	9%	1%	8%	6%
16/05/09	YouGov/Daily Telegraph	28%	22%	15%	17%	7%	5%	5%	6%
14/05/09	ComRes/UKIP^[permanent dead link]	28%	23%	15%	14%	11%	4%	5%	5%
14/05/09	YouGov/Sun	29%	20%	15%	19%	6%	3%	6%	9%
10/05/09		34%	25%	6%	20%	5%	2%	8%	9%
08/05/09	YouGov/Sunday Times	36%	25%	7%	20%	4%	4%	7%	11%
04/05/09	ICM/TPA^[permanent dead link]	32%	28%	9%	22%	1%	1%	7%	4%
08/01/09	YouGov/TPA	35%	29%	7%	15%	5%	4%	5%	6%
10 June 2004	EU Election, 2004 (GB results only)	26.7%	22.6%	16.1%	14.9%	6.3%	4.9%	8.5%	4.1%

Results

United Kingdom

Party		Votes			Seats
		Number	%	+/-	Seats	+/-^‡	%
	Conservative^†	4,281,286	27.4	1.0	26	1	36.1
	UKIP	2,498,226	16.0	0.4	13	1	18.1
	Labour	2,381,760	15.2	6.6	13	5	18.1
	Liberal Democrats	2,080,613	13.3	1.1	11	1	15.3
	Green (E&W)	1,223,303	7.8	2.2	2		2.8
	BNP	943,598	6.2	1.3	2	2	2.8
	SNP	321,007	2.1	0.7	2		2.8
	English Democrat	279,801	1.8	1.0	0
	Christian/CPA^1	249,493	1.6	1.3	0
	Socialist Labour	173,115	1.1	New	0
	No2EU – Yes to Democracy	153,236	1.0	New	0
	Plaid Cymru	126,702	0.8	0.1	1		1.4
	Sinn Féin	126,184	0.8		1		1.4
	DUP	88,346	0.6	0.5	1		1.4
	Green (Scot.)	80,442	0.5		0
	Jury Team	78,569	0.5	New	0
	SDLP	78,489	0.5		0
	UK First	74,007	0.5	New	0
	Libertas	73,544	0.5	New	0
	TUV	66,197	0.4	New	0
	Jan Jananayagam (Ind.)	50,014	0.3	New	0
	Pensioners	37,785	0.2		0
	Alliance	26,699	0.2	New	0
	Green (NI)	15,764	0.1	0.1	0
	Mebyon Kernow	14,922	0.1	New	0
	Animal Welfare	13,201	0.1	New	0
	Scottish Socialist	10,404	0.1	0.3	0
	Duncan Robertson (Ind.)	10,189	0.1	New	0
	Peter Rigby (Ind.)	9,916	0.1	New	0
	Peace	9,534	0.1		0
	Katie Hopkins (Ind.)	8,971	0.1	New	0
	Fair Play Fair Trade Party	7,151	0.0	New	0
	Roman Party	5,450	0.0	New	0
	Steven Cheung (Ind.)	4,918	0.0	New	0
	Socialist (GB)	4,050	0.0	New	0
	Francis Apaloo (Ind.)	3,621	0.0	New	0
	Yes 2 Europe	3,384	0.0	New	0
	Sohale Rahman (Ind.)	3,248	0.0	New	0
	Gene Alcantara (Ind.)	1,972	0.0	New	0
	Haroon Saad (Ind.)	1,603	0.0	New	0
	Wai D	789	0.0	New	0
Total		15,621,503			72	6	100

^†Includes Ulster Conservatives and Unionists (82,892 votes, 1 MEP).

^‡ As the number of seats was reduced, these are notional changes estimated by the BBC.

¹Joint ticket, ran in England as: The Christian Party - Christian Peoples Alliance.

Vote share Conservative   27.4% UK Independence   16.0% Labour   15.2% Liberal Democrat   13.3% Green   7.8% British National   6.0% Scottish National   2.1% English Democrats   1.8% Christian Peoples   1.6% Socialist Labour   1.1% No2EU   1.0% Plaid Cymru   0.8% Sinn Féin   0.8% Democratic Unionist   0.6% Others   4.5%

Seats Conservative   36.1% UK Independence   18.1% Labour   18.1% Liberal Democrat   15.3% Green   2.8% British National   2.8% Scottish National   2.8% Plaid Cymru   1.4% Sinn Féin   1.4% Democratic Unionist   1.4%

Great Britain

 

Map showing most popular party by counting area (in Great Britain)

Turnout in Great Britain was 34.3%, with 15,137,202 votes out of a total electorate of 44,171,778.^[7] Most of the results of the election were announced on Sunday 7 June, after similar elections were held in the other 26 member states of the European Union. Scotland declared its result on Monday 8 June, as counting in the Western Isles was delayed due to observance of the Sabbath.

 

UKIP activists in Walsall

Great Britain kept to the Europe-wide trend towards the right.^[3] The Labour Party, which was in its twelfth year of government of the United Kingdom, polled third and suffered a significant drop in support; UKIP finished second in a major election for the first time in its history, coming level with Labour in terms of seats but ahead of it in terms of votes. This was the first time in British electoral history that a party in government had been outpolled in a national election by a party with no representation in the House of Commons.

The Conservatives won in every region in Great Britain except the North East, where Labour won, and Scotland, where the SNP won.^[7] Labour suffered most notably in Cornwall, where it came sixth behind Mebyon Kernow, and in the wider South West region and South East, where it polled fifth behind the Green Party.^[14] The British National Party won two seats, its first ever in a national election. The share of the vote achieved by the English Democrats doubled.^[15]

The turnout in Scotland was the lowest in the United Kingdom at 28.8%, with 1,104,512 votes out of a total electorate of 3,872,975.^[7] In Scotland it was the first time the SNP won the largest share of the European election vote.^[16] The SNP share of the vote rose by 9.4% points compared to 2004; this was the biggest positive swing for any party in any region in Great Britain.^[7]

In Wales it was the first time since 1918 that Labour had failed to come first in a Welsh election, dropping 12.2%. In Wales the Conservative Party topped the poll, with the nationalist Plaid Cymru coming a close third. UKIP took the fourth Welsh seat, the first time Wales had elected a UKIP MEP.^[17] Both the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party polled their lowest regional shares in Wales, though Wales was the only region where the Liberal Democrat share of the vote rose compared with 2004.^[7]

Summary of the election results for Great Britain^[18]

Party		Votes won	% of vote	% Plus/ Minus	Seats	Plus/Minus vs actual '04 result	Plus/Minus vs notional '04 result†	Seats %
	Conservative	4,198,394	27.7%	1.0	25	2	1	37.7
	UKIP	2,498,226	16.5%	0.4	13	1	1	18.8
	Labour	2,381,760	15.7%	6.9	13	6	5	18.8
	Liberal Democrats	2,080,613	13.7%	1.2	11	1	1	15.9
	Green	1,223,303	8.1%	2.3	2			2.9
	BNP	943,598	6.2%	1.3	2	2	2	2.9
	SNP	321,007	2.1%	0.7	2			2.9
	English Democrat	279,801	1.8%	1.1	0			0
	Christian/Christian Peoples Alliance^1	249,493	1.6%	1.3	0			0
	Socialist Labour	173,115	1.1%	New	0			0
	No2EU – Yes to Democracy	153,236	1.0%	New	0			0
	Plaid Cymru	126,702	0.8%	0.1	1			1.4
	Scottish Green	80,442	0.5%		0			0
	Jury Team	78,569	0.5%	New	0			0
	UK First	74,007	0.5%	New	0			0
	Libertas	73,544	0.5%	New	0			0
	Jan Jananayagam (Independent)	50,014	0.3%	New	0			0
	Pensioners	37,785	0.2%		0			0
	Mebyon Kernow	14,922	0.1%	New	0			0
	Animal Welfare	13,201	0.1%	New	0			0
	Scottish Socialist	10,404	0.1%	0.3	0			0
	Duncan Robertson (Independent)	10,189	0.1%	New	0			0
	Peter Rigby (Independent)	9,916	0.1%	New	0			0
	Peace	9,534	0.1%		0			0
	Katie Hopkins (Independent)	8,971	0.1%	New	0			0
	Fair Play Fair Trade Party	7,151	0.0%	New	0			0
	Roman Party	5,450	0.0%	New	0			0
	Steven Cheung (Independent)	4,918	0.0%	New	0			0
	Socialist (GB)	4,050	0.0%	New	0			0
	Francis Apaloo (Independent)	3,621	0.0%	New	0			0
	Yes 2 Europe	3,384	0.0%	New	0			0
	Sohale Rahman (Independent)	3,248	0.0%	New	0			0
	Gene Alcantara (Independent)	1,972	0.0%	New	0			0
	Haroon Saad (Independent)	1,603	0.0%	New	0			0
	Wai D	789	0.0%	New	0			0
Total		15,136,932			69	6		100

†Seat change has been adjusted to allow for direct comparison with the results from the 2004 election

¹Joint ticket, ran in England as: The Christian Party - Christian Peoples Alliance.

Gibraltar

Main article: 2009 European Parliament election in Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British overseas territory (BOT) and therefore is under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom but does not form part of it.^[19] Gibraltar was, however, part of the EU, the only BOT to be so, and participated as part of the South West England constituency.

Turnout was 35% in Gibraltar, below the 39% for the South West England electoral region as a whole and significantly lower than the turnout in Gibraltar in 2004.^[20]

The Conservatives won with 53.3% of the votes. Labour narrowly retained second place achieving 19% to the Liberal Democrats' 18.2%.^[20]

Party		Votes won	Vote share (%)	Change (%)
	Conservative	3,721	53.3	16.2
	Labour	1,328	19.0	9.6
	Liberal Democrats	1,269	18.2	10.6
	Green	224	3.2	5.5
	UKIP	100	1.4	0.3
	BNP	94	1.4	0.5
	Christian	70	1.0	New
	Socialist Labour	56	0.8	New
	English Democrat	37	0.5	New
	Pensioners	26	0.4	New
	Independent - Katie Hopkins	15	0.2	New
	No2EU – Yes to Democracy	12	0.2	New
	Mebyon Kernow	8	0.1	New
	Fair Pay Fair Trade	8	0.1	New
	Jury Team	6	0.1	New
	Wai D Your Decision	4	0.1	New
	Libertas	3	0.0	New

Northern Ireland

 

Map of Northern Irish results

 

Election posters in Omagh

It was the DUP's worst ever European election result: the party had previously topped the poll in every European election in Northern Ireland since the first one in 1979.^[6] It was also the first time an Irish Republican topped the poll, Bairbre de Brún of Sinn Féin coming first with 125,000 votes. The share of the votes for most parties in Northern Ireland remained essentially unchanged, the main exceptions were the DUP where their share of the vote fell by 13.8%, and the TUV, a party created by former DUP MEP Jim Allister whose share of the vote rose 13.7%.^[7] The DUP's decreased vote share was largely blamed on the TUV splitting the vote.

Summary of the election results for Northern Ireland^[21]

Party		Candidate	Seats	Loss/Gain	First Preference Votes
					Number	% of vote
	Sinn Féin	Bairbre de Brún	1	0	126,184	25.8
	DUP	Diane Dodds	1	0	88,346	18.1
	UCU-NF	Jim Nicholson	1	0	82,892	17.0
	SDLP	Alban Maginness	0	0	78,489	16.1
	TUV	Jim Allister	0	0	66,197	13.5
	Alliance	Ian Parsley	0	0	26,699	5.5
	Green (NI)	Steven Agnew	0	0	15,764	3.2
Turnout^[22]					488,891	42.8

Incumbents defeated

Labour

• Glyn Ford (South West England)
• Neena Gill (West Midlands)
• Richard Corbett (Yorkshire and the Humber)

Traditional Unionist Voice

• Jim Allister (Northern Ireland) – was elected in the 2004 election as a candidate for the DUP; subsequently in 2007 Allister resigned from the DUP and formed the TUV.^[23] In the 2009 election, Diane Dodds retook the seat for the DUP.

Aftermath

Gordon Brown faced calls for him to resign as Prime Minister following Labour's defeat.^[14]

During the 2005 Conservative leadership election, David Cameron argued for withdrawal of the Conservatives from EPP-ED and for the formation of a new group. After the European election it was announced that the Conservatives were leaving the EPP-ED and forming a new group, the European Conservatives and Reformists.^[24] On 22 June 2009, the first official list of the new group's members was released.^[25] The group held its inaugural meeting on 24 June, during which Conservative MEP Timothy Kirkhope was named interim leader.^[26] The first election for the group leadership was also scheduled for 14 July, pitting interim leader Kirkhope against fellow Briton Geoffrey Van Orden.^[27] However, both Conservative leadership candidates were forced to forfeit the leadership in order to prevent the group from collapsing, when then-Conservative MEP Edward McMillan-Scott defied his party whip and stood for one of the vice-presidency posts despite pledges the previous week that Polish MEP Michał Kamiński would be backed for it. Kaminski's bid for Vice-President of the European Parliament subsequently failed, and the Poles threatened to abandon the new caucus unless Kaminski was made the group leader in the parliament.^[28]

Similarly, UKIP helped found a new European Parliament Group, Europe of Freedom and Democracy, after the other parties in UKIP's pre-election European parliamentary grouping, Independence/Democracy, had polled badly.^[29]

Of the two BNP candidates were elected to the European Parliament at the 2009 election, the UK Government announced that it would provide them both with only the bare minimum level of support, denying them the ready access to officials and information that the other 70 British MEPs received.^[30]

Summary of the post-election European Parliament Groupings of each party

EP Group		MEPs	UK Party		MEPs
	European Conservatives and Reformists	26		Conservative	25
				Conservatives and Unionists	1
	Europe of Freedom and Democracy	13		UKIP	13
	Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats	13		Labour	13
	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe	11		Liberal Democrats	11
	Greens–European Free Alliance	5		Green Party of England and Wales	2
				Scottish National Party	2
				Plaid Cymru	1
	European United Left-Nordic Green Left	1		Sinn Féin	1
	Non-Inscrits	3		British National Party	2
				Democratic Unionist	1

See also

• 2009 European Parliament election
• Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom 2009–2014 (alphabetic order)
• Treaty of Lisbon
• 2009 United Kingdom local elections
• 2010 United Kingdom general election
• Opinion polling for the 2010 United Kingdom general election

References

1. "Previous European Parliamentary Elections – About Parliament". European Parliament. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
2. "European Election: United Kingdom Result". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
3. "Voters steer Europe to the right". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
4. "Salmond hails 'historic' Euro win". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
5. "Tories top European poll in Wales". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
6. "DUP's worst ever Euro poll result". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
7. Research Paper 09/53 European Parliament elections 2009, House of Commons Library, 17 June 2009
8. "The European Parliament (Number of MEPs and Distribution between Electoral Regions) (United Kingdom and Gibraltar) Order 2008 No. 1954". Opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
9. "Distribution between electoral regions of UK MEPs (PDF)" (PDF).
10. "Kilroy-Silk to leave European Parliament" 10 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, This Is Nottingham
11. . The News. 9 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009. MEP Ashley Mote is giving up his South East seat, but says he will continue to fight against the European Union.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (Archived by WebCite at )
12. Lewis, Alex (22 April 2009). "MEP facing criminal charges will not stand again". Watford Observer. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
13. "European Elections polling data". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
14. "David Cameron renews general election call after Labour's European flop". The Guardian. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
15. "English Democrats votes doubled". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
16. "Salmond hails 'historic' Euro win". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
17. "Tories top European poll in Wales". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
18. "European Election: United Kingdom Result". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
19. The 14 Territories
20. Reyes, Brian (8 June 2009). . Gibraltar Chronicle. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.Reyes, Brian (8 June 2009). "Landslide for Tories, Disappointment for Labour". Gibraltar Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009. (Archived by WebCite at )
21. "European election 2009". BBC News. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
22. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
23. "New unionist group to be launched". BBC News. 7 December 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
24. Charter, David (15 May 2009). "David Cameron's new European allies set to include odd bedfellows". The Times. London. Retrieved 15 May 2009.
25. "Conservative MEPs form new group". BBC News. 22 June 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
26. Banks, Martin (25 March 2009). "Tory MEP voices 'real concern' over new European grouping". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
27. Banks, Martin (9 July 2009). . Theparliament.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
28. Traynor, Ian (15 July 2009). "Tories give up EU parliamentary leadership of Eurosceptic group". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
29. Phillips, Leigh (30 June 2009). "Ukip, Lega Nord form hard-right bloc in EU Parliament". EU Observer. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
30. Traynor, Ian (9 July 2009). "UK diplomats shun BNP officials in Europe". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 October 2009.

External links

• BBC coverage
• List of UK candidates for each region