19th Motor Rifle Division
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The 19th Voronezh-Shumlinskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Red Banner of Labor Motor Rifle Division (Russian: 19-я мотострелковая Воронежско-Шумлинская Краснознамённая, орденов Суворова и Трудового Красного Знамени дивизия, romanized: 19-ya motostrelkovaya Voronezhsko-Shumlinskaya Krasnoznamonnaya, ordenov Suvorova i Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni diviziya), is a division of the Russian Ground Forces. It appears to have been formed originally in July 1922 at Tambov in the Moscow Military District as a territorial formation. In 1923 it was awarded the 'Tambov' placename and renamed the 19th Voronezh Rifle Division. The division was downsized to a brigade in 2009 and reestablished as a division in 2020.
| 19th Rifle Division (1922–1957) 92nd Motor Rifle Division 19th Motor Rifle Division (1965–2009, 2020–Present) | |
|---|---|
| 19-я мотострелковая Воронежско-Шумлинская Краснознамённая, орденов Суворова и Трудового Красного Знамени дивизия | |
Shoulder sleeve patch | |
| Active | 1922–2009 2020–present |
| Country | Soviet Union Russia |
| Branch | Soviet Army Russian Ground Forces |
| Type | Mechanized infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Part of | 58th Combined Arms Army |
| Garrison/HQ | Vladikavkaz |
| Engagements | World War II 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive[1] |
| Decorations | Order of Suvorov 2nd Class |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Colonel Dmitri Ivanovich Uskov |
History edit
By the beginning of World War II, the unit consisted of the 32nd, 282nd, and 315th Rifle, 90th Artillery, and the 103rd Howitzer Artillery Regiment. The division entered combat against the Germans on July 19, 1941, near Yelnya as part of the 24th Army of the Western Front. It participated in the Elninskaya offensive, the Battle of Moscow, Rzhev-Vyazma offensive operation in 1942, the Rzhev-Sychevka offensive, Kharkiv defensive operation in 1943, Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation (3 August 1943 - 23 August 1943).
As part of the 7th Guards Army, it fought in the Poltava-Kremenchuk offensive, the Pyatihatskoy offensive, Bereznegovatoe-Snigirevskaya Offensive, Odessa offensive, at Chisinau, Izmail offensive, Belgrade Offensive 1944 Derskoy offensive, Bratislava–Brno Offensive.
It participated in the liberation of the cities Elnya, Ruza, Krasnograd, Bobrynets, Bratislava, Shumla liberated September 9, 1944. For exemplary performance of command assignments in Bulgaria it was given the honorary name "Shumlinskoy" on 27 September 1944. It crossed the Seversky Donets, Ingulets, Dniester, Prut, Southern Bug, Dnieper, and Danube rivers. During the Belgrade operation in October 1944 the division entered Yugoslavia, and in November, crossed the Danube River near Apatin and in difficult, forested terrain during Battle of Batina led fierce battles with the Nazis on the left bank. In 1944 it fought through Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, where it ended the war. For its courage in these battles and military skill the division was awarded the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree (January 6, 1945).
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| Map of the division's fighting path |
During the war it served successively with the 24th, 43rd, 5th, 20th, 3rd Guards Tank, 57th, 37th, 7th Guards, and 46th Armies.
In 1945, the division arrived in the Stavropol Military District and was stationed in Vladikavkaz.[2] In May–June 1946, the division was reorganised into the 11th Separate Rifle Brigade. All battalions of the brigade were stationed in Ordzhonikidze (which was renamed Vladikavkaz in 1990). On 1 July 1949 the 11th Separate Rifle Brigade was reorganised as the 19th Mountain Rifle Division,[3] 12th Mountain Corps. On May 31, 1954, the 19th Mountain Division was renamed the 19th Rifle Division. In March 1957 the 19th Rifle Division was reorganized as the 92nd Motor Rifle Division. According to the USSR Minister of Defense Order No. 00147 of November 17, 1964, in order to preserve the martial traditions, the 92nd Motor Rifle Division was renamed the 19th Motor Rifle Division. Thus in 1965 it became again the 19th Motor Rifle Division.
It arrived in the Caucasus region by the mid-1950s and has been stationed for many years at Vladikavkaz. In the late 1980s it was part of the 42nd Army Corps at Volgograd and consisted of the 397th Tank Regiment, and the 201st, 429th, and 503rd Motor Rifle Regiments.
Today after reshuffling of units during the last fifteen years it is part of the re-formed 58th Army, in the North Caucasus Military District. Division honorifics are - Russian: Воронежско-Шумлинская краснознаменная, орденов Суворова, Трудового Красного Знамени.
On August 8, 2008, elements of the 19th Motor Rifle Division (at least 503rd Motor Rifle Reg.) entered South Ossetia.[citation needed]
In 2009 as part of the wider restructuring of the Russian Ground Forces the division became the 19th Motor Rifle Brigade.
In 2020 19th Motorized Rifle Brigade became the 19th Motorized Rifle Division within the 58th Army in the Southern Military District.[4][5] It was reportedly planned to re-equip the Division with T-90M main battle tanks.[6] The division took part in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and fought in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast.[7]
Structure edit
2007 edit
- 429th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 503rd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (equipping with 10 BTR-82A armored personnel carriers as of 2021)[8]
- 693rd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment
- 292nd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment
- 481st Air-Defence Missile Regiment
- 141st Tank Battalion
- Engineer Battalion
- Military Intelligence Battalion
- Signal Battalion
- Chemical Battalion
- Supply Battalion
- Maintenance Battalion
- Medical Battalion
Personnel and Equipment edit
The 19th Motor Rifle Division currently has approximately 11,000 personnel in active service.
Equipment Summary[9]
| Equipment | Numbers |
|---|---|
| Main Battle Tanks | 120 (T-72) |
| APC & IFV | 330 |
| Self Propelled Artillery | 72 (2S3 Akatsiya) |
| Multiple Rocket Launchers | 16 |
Notes edit
- ^ Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 11, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
- ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 516
- ^ Feskov et al 2013, p. 149
- ^ Новая мотострелковая дивизия укрепит группировку на границе с Украиной
- ^ Георгий Дзапаров (2020-06-17). "Во Владикавказе прошла первая репетиция парада Победы". Осетия-Ирыстон. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- ^ "Rondeli Russian Military Digest: Issue 84, 31 May - 6 June 2021".
- ^ "Ukraine Army liquidates commander and chief of staff of Russian motor rifle regiment". from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Rondeli Russian Military Digest: Issue 88, 28 June - 4 July 2021".
- ^ North Caucasus Military District, warfare.ru, Russian Military Analisis. Retrieved on September 1, 2008.
- Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013). Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской [The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. ISBN 9785895035306.
- Michael Holm, 19th Motor Rifle Division
References edit
- Michael Avanzini and Craig Crofoot, 'Armies of the Bear'
- Aberjona Press, 'Slaughterhouse: The Handbook of the Eastern Front', 2005