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1988 Catalan regional election

January 29, 2023

The 1988 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 29 May 1988, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

1988 Catalan regional election
← 1984 29 May 1988 1992 →
All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia
68 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered4,564,389 1.6%
Turnout2,709,685 (59.4%)
5.0 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Jordi Pujol Raimon Obiols Rafael Ribó
Party CiU PSC–PSOE Initiative for Catalonia
Last election 72 seats, 46.8% 41 seats, 30.1% 6 seats, 9.2%[a]
Seats won 69 42 9
Seat change 3 1 3
Popular vote 1,232,514 802,828 209,211
Percentage 45.7% 29.8% 7.8%
Swing 1.1 pp 0.3 pp 1.4 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Jorge Fernández Díaz Joan Hortalà Antoni Fernández Teixidó
Party AP ERC CDS
Last election 11 seats, 7.7%[b] 5 seats, 4.4% Did not contest
Seats won 6 6 3
Seat change 5 1 3
Popular vote 143,241 111,647 103,351
Percentage 5.3% 4.1% 3.8%
Swing 2.4 pp 0.3 pp New party
Constituency results map for the Parliament of Catalonia

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Transitory Provision Fourth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia, of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for regional elections was not approved, to be supplemented by the provisions within the Organic Law of General Electoral Regime. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, Lérida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats.[1][2]

 
Constituency Seats
Barcelona 85
Gerona 17
Lérida 15
Tarragona 18

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 29 April 1984, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 29 April 1988. The election was required to be called no later than 14 April 1988, with it taking place on the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 13 June 1988.[1]

After legal amendments in 1985, the president was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[4][5]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[6]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
CiU
List
   Jordi Pujol Catalan nationalism
Centrism 		46.80% 72  Y
PSC–PSOE
List
   Raimon Obiols Social democracy 30.11% 41  N
IC
List
   Rafael Ribó Eco-socialism
Green politics 		9.22%[a] 6  N
AP
List
   Jorge Fernández Díaz Conservatism
National conservatism 		7.70%[b] 11  N
ERC
List
   Joan Hortalà Catalan nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy 		4.41% 5  N
CDS
List
   Antoni Fernández Teixidó Centrism
Liberalism 		New party  N

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Color key:

  Exit poll

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 29 May 1988 Parliament of Catalonia election results →
 
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,232,514 45.72 –1.08 69 –3
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 802,828 29.78 –0.36 42 +1
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 209,211 7.76 –1.46 9 +3
People's Alliance (AP)3 143,241 5.31 –2.39 6 –5
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 111,647 4.14 –0.27 6 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 103,351 3.83 New 3 +3
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 16,346 0.61 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 8,730 0.32 New 0 ±0
The Greens (EV) 8,105 0.30 New 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 5,927 0.22 –0.08 0 ±0
Andalusian Party of Catalonia (PAC) 5,815 0.22 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 5,794 0.21 +0.02 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 5,156 0.19 –0.05 0 ±0
Spanish Juntas (JJEE) 4,524 0.17 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3,358 0.12 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 2,727 0.10 +0.01 0 ±0
Communist Workers' League (LOC) 2,228 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,202 0.08 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 2,195 0.08 New 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)4 1,119 0.04 –0.08 0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)5 1,066 0.04 –0.02 0 ±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 905 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 16,946 0.63 +0.13
Total 2,695,935 135 ±0
Valid votes 2,695,935 99.49 +0.01
Invalid votes 13,750 0.51 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout 2,709,685 59.37 –4.99
Abstentions 1,854,704 40.63 +4.99
Registered voters 4,564,389
Sources[7][8]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
CiU
 
 45.72%
PSC–PSOE
 
 29.78%
IC
 
 7.76%
AP
 
 5.31%
ERC
 
 4.14%
CDS
 
 3.83%
Others
 
 2.83%
Blank ballots
 
 0.63%
Seats
CiU
 
 51.11%
PSC–PSOE
 
 31.11%
IC
 
 6.67%
AP
 
 4.44%
ERC
 
 4.44%
CDS
 
 2.22%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency CiU PSC IC AP ERC CDS
% S % S % S % S % S % S
Barcelona 43.6 39 31.4 28 8.8 8 5.2 4 3.7 3 3.8 3
Girona 56.3 11 23.6 5 3.9 − 3.7 − 5.5 1 3.2 −
Lleida 53.8 9 23.1 4 3.6 − 6.2 1 5.9 1 4.3 −
Tarragona 47.6 10 27.0 5 5.5 1 7.1 1 5.3 1 4.0 −
Total 45.7 69 29.8 42 7.8 9 5.3 6 4.1 6 3.8 3
Sources[9][10][11][12][8]

Aftermath

Investiture
Jordi Pujol (CDC)
Ballot → 22 June 1988
Required majority → 68 out of 135  Y
Yes
69 / 135
No
56 / 135
Abstentions
9 / 135
Absentees
1 / 135
Sources[8]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Results for PSUC (5.58%, 6 seats), PCC (2.39%, 0 seats) and EEC (1.25%, 0 seats) in the 1984 election.
  2. ^ a b Results for AP–PDP–UL in the 1984 election.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Within IC.
  4. ^ Within UEC.
  5. ^ a b c Within AP–PDP–PL.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "Euforia de Obiols al mantener posiciones". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 May 1988.
  2. ^ a b c d e "TV3 atribuyó a CiU el resultado más bajo de todos los sondeos difundidos ayer tarde". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 May 1988.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Sondejos". Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Los candidatos, entre el escepticismo y la confianza tras la publicación de las encuestas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 May 1988.
  5. ^ a b c "Los institutos de opinión achacan a la abstención, "que afectó sobre todo a CiU",sus fallos de cálcul". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 June 1988.
  6. ^ "Jordi Pujol ampliará su mayoría absoluta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 May 1988.
  7. ^ "Jordi Pujol consolidará su mayoría absoluta en el Parlamento catalán". El País (in Spanish). 22 May 1988.
  8. ^ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 22 May 1988.
  9. ^ "Las encuestas coinciden en la mayoría de CiU y el ascenso del CDS". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 May 1988.
  10. ^ "Convergència i Unió revalida la mayoría absoluta mientras se produce un descenso de los socialistas". El País (in Spanish). 8 May 1988.
  11. ^ "Ficha técnica". El País (in Spanish). 8 May 1988.
  12. ^ a b "El CIS también concede la mayoría absoluta CiU". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 May 1988.
  13. ^ "Jordi Pujol mantendrá la mayoría absoluta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 April 1988.
  14. ^ a b "Descenso de Pujol y auge del CDS en Cataluña, según una encuesta del CIS". El País (in Spanish). 24 February 1988.
  15. ^ "Convergència i Unió consolida su primacía política en las elecciones catalanas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 28 December 1985.
Other
  1. ^ a b c "Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña". Organic Law No. 4 of 18 December 1979. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  2. ^ "Ley 3/1982, de 23 de marzo, del Parlamento, del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad". Law No. 3 of 23 March 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  3. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Ley 3/1982, de 23 de marzo, del Parlamento, del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad". Law No. 3 of 23 March 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Ley 8/1985, de 24 de mayo, de modificación de la Ley 3/1982, de 25 de marzo, del Parlamento, del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad de Cataluña". Law No. 8 of 24 May 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  6. ^ "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  7. ^ "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1988". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b c "Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (1980 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  9. ^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988. Barcelona". gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. ^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988. Girona". gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988. Lleida". gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988. Tarragona". gencat.cat (in Catalan). Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

January 29, 2023
1988, catalan, regional, election, held, sunday, 1988, elect, parliament, autonomous, community, catalonia, seats, parliament, were, election, 1984, 1988, 1992, seats, parliament, catalonia68, seats, needed, majorityopinion, pollsregistered4, turnout2, first, . The 1988 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday 29 May 1988 to elect the 3rd Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election 1988 Catalan regional election 1984 29 May 1988 1992 All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia68 seats needed for a majorityOpinion pollsRegistered4 564 389 1 6 Turnout2 709 685 59 4 5 0 pp First party Second party Third party Leader Jordi Pujol Raimon Obiols Rafael RiboParty CiU PSC PSOE Initiative for CataloniaLast election 72 seats 46 8 41 seats 30 1 6 seats 9 2 a Seats won 69 42 9Seat change 3 1 3Popular vote 1 232 514 802 828 209 211Percentage 45 7 29 8 7 8 Swing 1 1 pp 0 3 pp 1 4 pp Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party Leader Jorge Fernandez Diaz Joan Hortala Antoni Fernandez TeixidoParty AP ERC CDSLast election 11 seats 7 7 b 5 seats 4 4 Did not contestSeats won 6 6 3Seat change 5 1 3Popular vote 143 241 111 647 103 351Percentage 5 3 4 1 3 8 Swing 2 4 pp 0 3 pp New partyConstituency results map for the Parliament of CataloniaPresident before electionJordi PujolCDC CiU Elected President Jordi PujolCDC CiU Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Electoral system 1 2 Election date 2 Parties and candidates 3 Opinion polls 4 Results 4 1 Overall 4 2 Distribution by constituency 5 Aftermath 6 Notes 7 ReferencesOverview EditElectoral system Edit The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president 1 Transitory Provision Fourth of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for regional elections was not approved to be supplemented by the provisions within the Organic Law of General Electoral Regime Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes which included blank ballots being applied in each constituency Seats were allocated to constituencies corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona Gerona Lerida and Tarragona with each being allocated a fixed number of seats 1 2 Constituency SeatsBarcelona 85Gerona 17Lerida 15Tarragona 18The use of the D Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold depending on the district magnitude 3 Election date Edit The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election unless it was dissolved earlier The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament with election day taking place within sixty days after the call The previous election was held on 29 April 1984 which meant that the legislature s term would have expired on 29 April 1988 The election was required to be called no later than 14 April 1988 with it taking place on the sixtieth day from the call setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday 13 June 1988 1 After legal amendments in 1985 the president was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two month period from the first ballot the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called 4 5 Parties and candidates EditThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates 6 Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election Candidacy Parties andalliances Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov Ref Votes SeatsCiU List Democratic Convergence of Catalonia CDC Democratic Union of Catalonia UDC Jordi Pujol Catalan nationalismCentrism 46 80 72 YPSC PSOE List Socialists Party of Catalonia PSC PSOE Raimon Obiols Social democracy 30 11 41 NIC List Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia PSUC Party of the Communists of Catalonia PCC Agreement of Left Nationalists ENE Rafael Ribo Eco socialismGreen politics 9 22 a 6 NAP List People s Alliance AP Jorge Fernandez Diaz ConservatismNational conservatism 7 70 b 11 NERC List Republican Left of Catalonia ERC Joan Hortala Catalan nationalismLeft wing nationalismSocial democracy 4 41 5 NCDS List Democratic and Social Centre CDS Antoni Fernandez Teixido CentrismLiberalism New party NOpinion polls EditThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done as opposed to the date of publication Where the fieldwork dates are unknown the date of publication is given instead The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party s colour If a tie ensues this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages The Lead column on the right shows the percentage point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll When available seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below or in place of the percentages in a smaller font 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia Color key Exit poll Polling firm Commissioner Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout IC Lead1988 regional election 29 May 1988 59 4 45 769 29 842 c 4 16 5 36 3 83 7 89 15 9PSC p 1 29 May 1988 66 68 42 44 c 5 6 5 6 2 3 9 11 Antena 3 p 2 29 May 1988 73 39 c 5 6 2 10 Sigma Dos COPE p 2 29 May 1988 10 000 73 75 35 37 c 6 7 7 8 2 3 9 10 Metra Seis Cadena SER p 2 29 May 1988 20 000 73 76 37 38 c 7 5 0 1 9 11 Emopublica RTVE p 2 29 May 1988 40 000 72 75 38 39 c 5 7 4 6 0 3 10 13 Opina TV3 p 2 29 May 1988 96 600 44 068 70 30 040 c 5 06 7 5 05 6 4 03 9 010 11 14 0Emopublica Diario 16 p 3 p 4 p 5 22 May 1988 1 000 45 570 75 28 037 40 c 3 52 3 7 08 10 3 52 3 9 08 11 17 5Iope Etmar El Periodico p 3 p 4 p 5 22 May 1988 2 800 50 278 27 938 c 3 43 5 36 4 23 6 37 22 3Avui p 4 22 May 1988 76 80 37 38 c 4 5 6 7 3 6 7 Sofemasa La Vanguardia p 6 17 19 May 1988 1 659 48 073 76 29 039 41 c 4 04 5 6 07 8 3 00 2 6 07 8 19 0Demoscopia El Pais p 3 p 7 p 8 13 17 May 1988 1 600 65 49 373 76 27 738 40 c 3 10 3 6 17 9 3 62 3 5 46 7 21 6Efe p 9 13 May 1988 47 7 31 0 c 4 1 5 1 3 0 6 1 16 7Demoscopia El Pais p 3 p 10 p 11 27 30 Apr 1988 1 600 65 67 47 472 75 28 237 40 c 4 24 6 6 47 9 4 24 6 5 86 7 19 2Iope Etmar El Periodico p 3 p 12 25 28 Apr 1988 1 100 50 878 27 838 c 3 73 5 67 5 46 3 83 23 0Gabise Diario de Barcelona p 3 p 5 24 Apr 1988 2 500 46 574 30 245 c 4 32 5 26 2 81 6 67 16 3Sofemasa La Vanguardia p 13 6 12 Apr 1988 1 000 47 069 72 29 040 43 c 5 05 6 07 8 4 03 5 5 06 7 18 0CIS p 12 5 11 Apr 1988 2 900 48 072 73 32 244 c 3 62 3 5 57 3 43 6 26 15 8Gabise Diario de Barcelona p 3 20 Mar 1988 2 500 53 382 29 442 c 3 82 4 74 2 00 4 85 23 9Metra Seis El Independiente p 3 12 Mar 1988 1 800 44 068 30 041 c 4 55 6 59 3 02 9 010 14 0Iope Etmar El Periodico p 3 28 Feb 1988 1 000 46 271 29 840 c 5 78 5 76 5 75 4 55 16 4Gabise Diario de Barcelona p 3 21 Feb 1988 2 425 45 969 36 652 c 2 20 4 44 1 00 8 110 9 3DYM CIS p 14 25 30 Jan 1988 2 900 46 069 32 045 c 4 4 06 4 7 07 14 0CIS p 14 3 10 Dec 1987 2 891 48 071 32 045 c 2 16 01987 EP election 10 Jun 1987 67 9 27 8 47 36 8 56 c 3 7 4 11 2 16 5 6 7 5 4 5 9 01987 local elections 10 Jun 1987 68 5 33 0 38 0 c 2 5 5 7 3 1 10 6 5 01986 general election 22 Jun 1986 68 9 32 0 51 41 0 59 11 4 18 d 2 7 0 e 4 1 4 3 9 3 9 0Sofemasa La Vanguardia p 15 16 Nov 1 Dec 1985 980 43 0 33 6 3 1 4 9 e 1 3 9 41984 regional election 29 Apr 1984 64 4 46 872 30 141 7 711 5 66 4 45 e 16 7 Results for Union of the Catalan Left Results EditOverall Edit Summary of the 29 May 1988 Parliament of Catalonia election results Parties and alliances Popular vote SeatsVotes pp Total Convergence and Union CiU 1 232 514 45 72 1 08 69 3Socialists Party of Catalonia PSC PSOE 1 802 828 29 78 0 36 42 1Initiative for Catalonia IC 2 209 211 7 76 1 46 9 3People s Alliance AP 3 143 241 5 31 2 39 6 5Republican Left of Catalonia ERC 111 647 4 14 0 27 6 1Democratic and Social Centre CDS 103 351 3 83 New 3 3Green Alternative Ecologist Movement of Catalonia AV MEC 16 346 0 61 New 0 0The Ecologist Greens EVE 8 730 0 32 New 0 0The Greens EV 8 105 0 30 New 0 0Ecologist Party of Catalonia VERDE PEC VERDE 5 927 0 22 0 08 0 0Andalusian Party of Catalonia PAC 5 815 0 22 New 0 0Workers Socialist Party PST 5 794 0 21 0 02 0 0Social Democratic Party of Catalonia PSDC 5 156 0 19 0 05 0 0Spanish Juntas JJEE 4 524 0 17 New 0 0Communist Unification of Spain UCE 3 358 0 12 New 0 0Revolutionary Workers Party of Spain PORE 2 727 0 10 0 01 0 0Communist Workers League LOC 2 228 0 08 New 0 0Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO FE JONS 2 202 0 08 New 0 0Humanist Party of Catalonia PHC 2 195 0 08 New 0 0Alliance for the Republic AxR 4 1 119 0 04 0 08 0 0Republican Popular Unity UPR 5 1 066 0 04 0 02 0 0Centrist Unity Democratic Spanish Party PED 905 0 03 New 0 0Blank ballots 16 946 0 63 0 13Total 2 695 935 135 0Valid votes 2 695 935 99 49 0 01Invalid votes 13 750 0 51 0 01Votes cast turnout 2 709 685 59 37 4 99Abstentions 1 854 704 40 63 4 99Registered voters 4 564 389Sources 7 8 Footnotes 1 Socialists Party of Catalonia results are compared to the combined totals of Socialists Party of Catalonia and Unity of Aran Aranese Nationalist Party in the 1984 election 2 Initiative for Catalonia results are compared to the combined totals of Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia Party of the Communists of Catalonia and Agreement of the Catalan Left in the 1984 election 3 People s Alliance results are compared to People s Coalition totals in the 1984 election 4 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers Party totals in the 1984 election 5 Republican Popular Unity results are compared to Communist Party of Spain Marxist Leninist totals in the 1984 election Popular voteCiU 45 72 PSC PSOE 29 78 IC 7 76 AP 5 31 ERC 4 14 CDS 3 83 Others 2 83 Blank ballots 0 63 SeatsCiU 51 11 PSC PSOE 31 11 IC 6 67 AP 4 44 ERC 4 44 CDS 2 22 Distribution by constituency Edit Constituency CiU PSC IC AP ERC CDS S S S S S SBarcelona 43 6 39 31 4 28 8 8 8 5 2 4 3 7 3 3 8 3Girona 56 3 11 23 6 5 3 9 3 7 5 5 1 3 2 Lleida 53 8 9 23 1 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 9 1 4 3 Tarragona 47 6 10 27 0 5 5 5 1 7 1 1 5 3 1 4 0 Total 45 7 69 29 8 42 7 8 9 5 3 6 4 1 6 3 8 3Sources 9 10 11 12 8 Aftermath EditInvestitureJordi Pujol CDC Ballot 22 June 1988Required majority 68 out of 135 YYes CiU 69 69 135No PSC 41 IC 9 ERC 6 56 135Abstentions AP 6 CDS 3 9 135Absentees PSC 1 1 135Sources 8 Notes Edit a b Results for PSUC 5 58 6 seats PCC 2 39 0 seats and EEC 1 25 0 seats in the 1984 election a b Results for AP PDP UL in the 1984 election a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Within IC Within UEC a b c Within AP PDP PL References EditOpinion poll sources Euforia de Obiols al mantener posiciones La Vanguardia in Spanish 30 May 1988 a b c d e TV3 atribuyo a CiU el resultado mas bajo de todos los sondeos difundidos ayer tarde La Vanguardia in Spanish 30 May 1988 a b c d e f g h i j Sondejos Generalitat de Catalunya in Catalan Retrieved 5 July 2017 a b c Los candidatos entre el escepticismo y la confianza tras la publicacion de las encuestas La Vanguardia in Spanish 23 May 1988 a b c Los institutos de opinion achacan a la abstencion que afecto sobre todo a CiU sus fallos de calcul La Vanguardia in Spanish 5 June 1988 Jordi Pujol ampliara su mayoria absoluta La Vanguardia in Spanish 20 May 1988 Jordi Pujol consolidara su mayoria absoluta en el Parlamento catalan El Pais in Spanish 22 May 1988 Ficha tecnica El Pais in Spanish 22 May 1988 Las encuestas coinciden en la mayoria de CiU y el ascenso del CDS La Vanguardia in Spanish 14 May 1988 Convergencia i Unio revalida la mayoria absoluta mientras se produce un descenso de los socialistas El Pais in Spanish 8 May 1988 Ficha tecnica El Pais in Spanish 8 May 1988 a b El CIS tambien concede la mayoria absoluta CiU La Vanguardia in Spanish 4 May 1988 Jordi Pujol mantendra la mayoria absoluta La Vanguardia in Spanish 26 April 1988 a b Descenso de Pujol y auge del CDS en Cataluna segun una encuesta del CIS El Pais in Spanish 24 February 1988 Convergencia i Unio consolida su primacia politica en las elecciones catalanas La Vanguardia in Spanish 28 December 1985 Other a b c Ley Organica 4 1979 de 18 de diciembre de Estatuto de Autonomia de Cataluna Organic Law No 4 of 18 December 1979 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 14 March 2017 Ley 3 1982 de 23 de marzo del Parlamento del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad Law No 3 of 23 March 1982 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 14 March 2017 Gallagher Michael 30 July 2012 Effective threshold in electoral systems Trinity College Dublin Archived from the original on 30 July 2017 Retrieved 22 July 2017 Ley 3 1982 de 23 de marzo del Parlamento del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad Law No 3 of 23 March 1982 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 14 March 2017 Ley 8 1985 de 24 de mayo de modificacion de la Ley 3 1982 de 25 de marzo del Parlamento del Presidente y del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Generalidad de Cataluna Law No 8 of 24 May 1985 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 14 March 2017 Ley Organica 5 1985 de 19 de junio del Regimen Electoral General Organic Law No 5 of 19 June 1985 Boletin Oficial del Estado in Spanish Retrieved 28 December 2016 Electoral results Parliament of Catalonia election 1988 resultats dadeselectorals gencat cat in Catalan Government of Catalonia Retrieved 24 September 2017 a b c Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 1980 2021 Historia Electoral com in Spanish Retrieved 19 May 2021 Election Results Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988 Barcelona gencat cat in Catalan Generalitat of Catalonia Retrieved 24 September 2017 Election Results Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988 Girona gencat cat in Catalan Generalitat of Catalonia Retrieved 24 September 2017 Election Results Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988 Lleida gencat cat in Catalan Generalitat of Catalonia Retrieved 24 September 2017 Election Results Parliament of Catalonia Election 1988 Tarragona gencat cat in Catalan Generalitat of Catalonia Retrieved 24 September 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1988 Catalan regional election amp oldid 1103427895, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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