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1986 United States Senate elections

The 1986 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate. Held on November 4, in the middle of Ronald Reagan's second presidential term, the 34 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections. The Republicans had to defend an unusually large number of freshman Senate incumbents who had been elected on President Ronald Reagan's coattails in 1980. Democrats won a net of eight seats, defeating seven freshman incumbents, picking up two Republican-held open seats, and regaining control of the Senate for the first time since January 1981. This remains the most recent midterm election cycle in which the sitting president's party suffered net losses while still flipping a Senate seat.

1986 United States Senate elections

← 1984 November 4, 1986 1988 →

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Robert Byrd Bob Dole
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 3, 1977 January 3, 1985
Leader's seat West Virginia Kansas
Seats before 47 53
Seats after 55 45
Seat change 8 8
Popular vote 24,347,369[1] 23,126,219[a][1]
Percentage 50.1% 47.6%
Seats up 12 22
Races won 20 14

1986 United States Senate elections in North Carolina1986 United States Senate election in Alabama1986 United States Senate election in Alaska1986 United States Senate election in Arizona1986 United States Senate election in Arkansas1986 United States Senate election in California1986 United States Senate election in Colorado1986 United States Senate election in Connecticut1986 United States Senate election in Florida1986 United States Senate election in Georgia1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii1986 United States Senate election in Idaho1986 United States Senate election in Illinois1986 United States Senate election in Indiana1986 United States Senate election in Iowa1986 United States Senate election in Kansas1986 United States Senate election in Kentucky1986 United States Senate election in Louisiana1986 United States Senate election in Maryland1986 United States Senate election in Missouri1986 United States Senate election in Nevada1986 United States Senate election in New Hampshire1986 United States Senate election in New York1986 United States Senate elections in North Carolina1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota1986 United States Senate election in Ohio1986 United States Senate election in Oklahoma1986 United States Senate election in Oregon1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1986 United States Senate election in South Carolina1986 United States Senate election in South Dakota1986 United States Senate election in Utah1986 United States Senate election in Vermont1986 United States Senate election in Washington1986 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     No election
Rectangular inset (North Carolina): both seats up for election

Democrats gained a net eight seats, and recaptured control of the Senate from the Republicans with a 55–45 majority. They defeated seven incumbents, all but one of whom had been elected in 1980, and gained open seats held by retiring Republicans in Maryland and Nevada. Republicans gained one open seat in Missouri. Bob Dole (R-Kansas) and Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia) exchanged positions as the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader. However, the Democratic majority would be reduced to 54-46 following the March 1987 death of Democrat Edward Zorinsky, who was then replaced with a Republican.

This was the last election cycle — until 2016 — in which the Democrats in this class of senators amassed a gain in seats (not including special elections held in off-years in some states to fill the seats that had been vacated by senators due to death, resignation, or otherwise).

Results summary edit

55 45
Democratic Republican

Shading indicates party with largest share of that line.

Parties Total
Democratic Republican Independent Libertarian Other
Last elections (1984)
Before these elections
47 53 0 0 0 100
Not up 35 31 66
Up
Class 3 (1980→1986)
12 22 34
Incumbent retired 3 3 6
Held by same party 2 1 3
Replaced by other party  2 Republicans replaced by  2 Democrats
 1 Democrat replaced by  1 Republican
3
Result 4 2 0 0 0 6
Incumbent ran 9 19 28
Won re-election 9 12 21
Lost re-election  7 Republicans replaced by  7 Democrats 7
Lost renomination,
but held by same party
0 0 0
Result 16 12 0 0 0 28
Total elected 20 14 0 0 0 34
Net gain/loss  8  8       8
Nationwide vote 24,347,369 23,126,219[a] 155,032 104,338 878,047 48,611,005
Share 50.09% 47.57% 0.32% 0.21% 1.81% 100%
Result 55 45 0 0 0 100

Source: Office of the Clerk[1]

Gains, losses, and holds edit

Retirements edit

Three Republicans and three Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election.

Defeats edit

Seven Republicans sought re-election but lost in the general election, including one that simultaneously lost in a special election.

Post-election changes edit

One Democrat died on March 6, 1987, and a Republican was appointed on March 11, 1987.

State Senator Replaced by
Nebraska
(Class 1)
Edward Zorinsky David Karnes

Change in composition edit

Before the elections edit

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Hawaii
Ran
D39
Conn.
Ran
D38
Colo.
Retired
D37
Calif.
Ran
D36
Ark.
Ran
D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Ill.
Ran
D42
Ky.
Ran
D43
La.
Retired
D44
Mo.
Retired
D45
Ohio
Ran
D46
S.C.
Ran
D47
Vt.
Ran
R53
Wisc.
Ran
R52
Wash.
Ran
R51
Utah
Ran
Majority →
R41
Md.
Retired
R42
Nev.
Retired
R43
N.H.
Ran
R44
N.Y.
Ran
R45
N.C. (reg) &
N.C. (sp)
Ran
R46
N.D.
Ran
R47
Okla.
Ran
R48
Ore.
Ran
R49
Pa.
Ran
R50
S.D.
Ran
R40
Kan.
Ran
R39
Iowa
Ran
R38
Ind.
Ran
R37
Idaho
Ran
R36
Ga.
Ran
R35
Fla.
Ran
R34
Ariz.
Retired
R33
Alaska
Ran
R32
Ala.
Ran
R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the elections edit

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Hawaii
Re-elected
D39
Conn.
Re-elected
D38
Colo.
Hold
D37
Calif.
Re-elected
D36
Ark.
Re-elected
D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Ill.
Re-elected
D42
Ky.
Re-elected
D43
La.
Hold
D44
Ohio
Re-elected
D45
S.C.
Re-elected
D46
Vt.
Re-elected
D47
Ala.
Gain
D48
Fla.
Gain
D49
Ga.
Gain
D50
Md.
Gain
Majority → D51
Nev.
Gain
R41
Ore.
Re-elected
R42
Pa.
Re-elected
R43
Utah
Re-elected
R44
Wisc.
Re-elected
R45
Mo.
Gain
D55
Wash.
Gain
D54
S.D.
Gain
D53
N.D.
Gain
D52
N.C. (reg) &
N.C. (sp)
Gain[b]
R40
Okla.
Re-elected
R39
N.Y.
Re-elected
R38
N.H.
Re-elected
R37
Kan.
Re-elected
R36
Iowa
Re-elected
R35
Ind.
Re-elected
R34
Idaho
Re-elected
R33
Ariz.
Hold
R32
Alaska
Re-elected
R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

Beginning of the first session edit

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50
Majority → D51
R41 R42 R43 R44 R45 R46
Neb.
Gain
D54 D53 D52
R40 R39 R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

Race summary edit

Special election edit

In this special election, the winner was seated during 1986.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
North Carolina
(Class 3)
Jim Broyhill Republican 1986 (appointed) Interim appointee lost election to finish term.
New senator elected November 8, 1986.
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.

Elections leading to the next Congress edit

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1987; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama Jeremiah Denton Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Alaska Frank Murkowski Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
Arizona Barry Goldwater Republican 1952
1958
1964 (retired)
1968
1974
1980
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Arkansas Dale Bumpers Democratic 1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
California Alan Cranston Democratic 1968
1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Edward B. Vallen (American Independent) 0.9%
  • Andrew R. Kangas (Peace and Freedom) 0.5%
Colorado Gary Hart Democratic 1974
1980
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Tim Wirth (Democratic) 49.9%
  • Ken Kramer (Republican) 48.4%
  • Michael Bush (Independent) 1.0%
Others
  • Michael Chamberlain (Socialist Workers) 0.4%
  • Henry Olshaw (Unaffiliated American) 0.2%
  • Calvin Dodge (Prohibition) 0.1%
Connecticut Chris Dodd Democratic 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Chris Dodd (Democratic) 64.8%
  • Roger W. Eddy (Republican) 34.8%
  • Edward McCallum (Independent) 0.4%
Florida Paula Hawkins Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Georgia Mack Mattingly Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Hawaii Daniel Inouye Democratic 1962
1968
1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Daniel Inouye (Democratic) 73.6%
  • Frank Hutchinson (Republican) 26.4%
Idaho Steve Symms Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois Alan J. Dixon Democratic 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana Dan Quayle Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Chuck Grassley (Republican) 66.0%
  • John P. Roehrick (Democratic) 34.0%
Kansas Bob Dole Republican 1968
1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Bob Dole (Republican) 70.1%
  • Guy MacDonald (Democratic) 29.9%
Kentucky Wendell Ford Democratic 1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Wendell Ford (Democratic) 74.3%
  • Jackson M. Andrews (Republican) 25.7%
Louisiana Russell B. Long Democratic 1948 (special)
1950
1956
1962
1968
1974
1980
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Maryland Charles Mathias Republican 1968
1974
1980
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri Thomas Eagleton Democratic 1968
1974
1980
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Nevada Paul Laxalt Republican 1974
1980
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
New Hampshire Warren Rudman Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
New York Al D'Amato Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Fred Newman (New Alliance) 0.3%
  • Michael Shur (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
North Carolina Jim Broyhill Republican 1986 (appointed) Interim appointee lost election to the next term.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above.
North Dakota Mark Andrews Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic-NPL gain.
Ohio John Glenn Democratic 1974
1974 (appointed)
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
Oklahoma Don Nickles Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon Bob Packwood Republican 1968
1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania Arlen Specter Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina Fritz Hollings Democratic 1966 (special)
1968
1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
South Dakota James Abdnor Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Utah Jake Garn Republican 1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jake Garn (Republican) 72.3%
  • Craig Oliver (Democratic) 26.6%
  • Hugh A. Butler (Libertarian) 0.7%
  • Mary Zins (Independent) 0.4%
Vermont Patrick Leahy Democratic 1974
1980
Incumbent re-elected.
Washington Slade Gorton Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin Bob Kasten Republican 1980 Incumbent re-elected.

Closest races edit

In sixteen races the margin of victory was under 10%.

State Party of winner Margin
Alabama Democratic (flip) 0.56%
North Dakota Democratic (flip) 0.73%
California Democratic 1.42%
Colorado Democratic 1.55%
North Carolina (special) Democratic (flip) 1.76%
Georgia Democratic (flip) 1.83% [c]
Washington Democratic (flip) 1.99%
Idaho Republican 3.11%
South Dakota Democratic (flip) 3.21%
North Carolina (regular) Democratic (flip) 3.54%
Wisconsin Republican 3.54%
Missouri Republican (flip) 5.28%
Nevada Democratic (flip) 5.48%
Louisiana Democratic 5.64%
Florida Democratic (flip) 9.48%
Alaska Republican 9.93%

Alabama edit

Alabama election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Richard Shelby Jeremiah Denton
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 609,360 602,537
Percentage 50.3% 49.7%

 
County results
Shelby:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Denton:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Incumbent Republican Jeremiah Denton ran for a second term but lost to Democrat Richard Shelby.

Shelby, a moderate-to-conservative Democrat avoided a primary runoff and won nomination in the Democratic Party primary over Jim Allen Jr., son of former senator James Allen.[2]

Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Richard Shelby 420,155 51.33%
Democratic Jim Allen Jr. 284,206 34.72%
Democratic Ted McLaughlin 70,784 8.65%
Democratic Margaret Stewart 26,723 3.27%
Democratic Steve Arnold 16,722 2.04%
Total votes 818,590 100.00%

Incumbent Senator Jeremiah Denton, a retired Rear Admiral and decorated Vietnam War veteran who six years earlier became the first Republican elected to the Senate from Alabama since Reconstruction, won the Republican primary with little opposition from Richard Vickers.[3]

Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeremiah Denton 29,805 88.55%
Republican Richard Vickers 3,854 11.45%
Total votes 33,659 100.00%

Shelby won a very narrow victory over Denton (less than one percent), once again making Alabama's Senate delegation entirely Democratic.[4][5]

1986 United States Senate election in Alabama[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Richard Shelby 609,360 50.28%
Republican Jeremiah Denton (Incumbent) 602,537 49.72%
Majority 6,823 0.56%
Turnout 1,211,897
Democratic gain from Republican Swing

Alaska edit

Alaska election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Frank Murkowski Glenn Olds
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 97,764 79,727
Percentage 54.02% 44.10%

 
Results by state house district
Murkowski:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Olds:      40–50%      50–60%

Incumbent Republican Frank Murkowski ran for a second term and was primarily opposed by Democrat and Alaska Pacific University President Glenn Olds and Libertarian Chuck House, field representative for Eastman Kodak Company. Following a highly competitive election in 1980, Murkowski faced a legitimate opponent in Olds, and the contest was fairly close throughout the campaign. However, in the end, Murkowski was able to defeat Olds 63%-25% in the open primary. He won 54%-44% against Olds in the runoff.[5]

Open primary results[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Frank Murkowski (inc.) 91,705 63.11%
Democratic Glenn Olds 36,995 25.46%
Democratic Bill Barnes 4,871 3.35%
Libertarian Chuck House 4,265 2.94%
Democratic Dave J. Carlson 4,211 2.90%
Democratic Michael J. Bruner 1,809 1.24%
Democratic Karl Francis 1,454 1.00%
Total votes 145,310 100.00%
1986 United States Senate election in Alaska[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Frank Murkowski (Incumbent) 97,674 54.02% +0.34%
Democratic Glenn Olds 79,727 44.10% -1.84%
Libertarian Chuck House 3,161 1.75%
Write-ins 239 0.13%
Majority 17,947 9.93% +2.17%
Turnout 180,801 100.0
Republican hold Swing

Arizona edit

Arizona election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee John McCain Richard Kimball
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 521,850 340,965
Percentage 60.4% 39.5%

 
County results

McCain:      50–60%      60-70%

Kimball:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Barry Goldwater
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John McCain
Republican

Incumbent Republican Barry Goldwater decided to retire instead of seeking a sixth term. The open seat was won by Republican John McCain, a Congressman and former Navy Officer who beat Democratic State Legislator Richard Kimball. Both candidates were unopposed in their respective primaries.

Kimball's campaign was subject to negative press from the Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette. One Gazette columnist described him as displaying "terminal weirdness."[7] McCain ultimately won the election by a margin of 20%,[5] and he would go on to win six more terms to the U.S. Senate.[1]

General election results[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John McCain 521,850 60.47% +11.02%
Democratic Richard Kimball 340,965 39.51% -8.87%
Write-ins 106 0.01%
Majority 180,885 20.96% +19.89%
Turnout 862,921
Republican hold Swing

Arkansas edit

Arkansas election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Dale Bumpers Asa Hutchinson
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 433,122 262,313
Percentage 62.3% 37.7%

 
County results

Bumpers:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Hutchinson:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Dale Bumpers
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dale Bumpers
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Dale Bumpers won re-election to a third term over Republican U.S. Attorney Asa Hutchinson. Both ran unopposed in their respective primaries.[5]

Arkansas Senate election 1986[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dale Bumpers (Incumbent) 433,122 62.3%
Republican Asa Hutchinson 262,313 37.7%
Independent Ralph Forbes 52 0.1%
Majority 170,809 24.6%
Turnout 695,487
Democratic hold

California edit

California election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Alan Cranston Ed Zschau
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 3,646,672 3,541,804
Percentage 49.3% 47.9%

 
County results
Cranston:      40-50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Zschau:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Alan Cranston
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Alan Cranston
Democratic

Incumbent Democratic Alan Cranston won re-nomination over nominal Democratic opposition. Congressman Ed Zschau narrowly defeated Bruce Herschensohn in the Republican primary to secure the nomination. Cranston narrowly won re-election to a fourth term over Zschau, 49%-48%.[5]

1986 United States Senate election, California[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Alan Cranston (Incumbent) 3,646,672 49.3%
Republican Ed Zschau 3,541,804 47.9%
American Independent Edward B Vallen 109,916 1.5%
Libertarian Breck McKinley 66,261 0.9%
Peace and Freedom Paul Kangas 33,869 0.5%
Majority 104,868 1.4%
Turnout 7,398,522
Democratic hold

Colorado edit

Colorado election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Tim Wirth Ken Kramer
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 529,449 512,994
Percentage 49.9% 48.4%

 
County results

Wirth:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Kramer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Gary Hart
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tim Wirth
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Gary Hart retired instead of seeking a third term. Democratic nominee Tim Wirth and Republican Ken Kramer ran unopposed for the seat. In an ultimately very close election, Wirth defeated Kramer by just under 2%. Wirth would retire and opt not to seek a second term.[5]

General election results[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tim Wirth 529,449 49.91% -0.42%
Republican Ken Kramer 512,994 48.36% -0.34%
Independent Michael Martin Bush 11,127 1.05%
Socialist Workers Michael R. Chamberlain 3,756 0.35%
Independent American Henry John Olshaw 1,868 0.18% -0.17%
Prohibition Calvin G. Dodge 1,571 0.15%
Majority 16,455 1.55% -0.09%
Turnout 1,060,765
Democratic hold Swing

Connecticut edit

Connecticut election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Chris Dodd Roger Eddy
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 632,695 340,438
Percentage 64.8% 34.9%

 
 
Dodd:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Eddy:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Chris Dodd
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Chris Dodd
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Chris Dodd received the Democratic nomination with no opposition. Republican Roger Eddy of the Republican National Committee won the Republican nomination. Dodd handily defeated Eddy, 65%-35%.[10][5]

1986 Connecticut United States Senate election[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Christ Dodd (Incumbent) 632,695 64.8%
Republican Roger Eddy 340,438 34.9%
Independent Edward J. McCallum Jr. 3,800 0.4%
Majority 292,257 29.9%
Turnout 976,933
Democratic hold

Florida edit

Florida election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Bob Graham Paula Hawkins
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,877,543 1,552,376
Percentage 54.7% 45.2%

 
County results
Graham:      50–60%      60–70%
Hawkins:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Paula Hawkins
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Graham
Democratic

Incumbent Republican Paula Hawkins won renomination with nominal opposition, but so did her Democratic opponent, popular Governor of Florida Bob Graham. Graham defeated Hawkins by nearly 9% on election day.[1][5]

Democratic primary results[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bob Graham 850,560 85.04%
Democratic Bob Kunst 149,657 14.96%
Total votes 1,000,217 100.00%
Republican primary results[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paula Hawkins (Incumbent) 491,767 88.73%
Republican Jon Larsen Shudlick 62,443 11.27%
Total votes 554,210 100.00%
General election results[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bob Graham 1,877,543 54.74% +6.40%
Republican Paula Hawkins (Incumbent) 1,552,376 45.26% -6.40%
Write-ins 77 0.00%
Majority 325,167 9.48% +6.16%
Turnout 3,429,996
Democratic gain from Republican Swing

Georgia edit

Georgia election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Wyche Fowler Mack Mattingly
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 623,707 601,241
Percentage 50.92% 49.08%

 
County results
Fowler:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Mattingly:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Mack Mattingly
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Wyche Fowler
Democratic

Incumbent Republican Mack Mattingly decided to run for re-election and lost a close race to Democratic U.S. Congressman Wyche Fowler, who had defeated former White House Chief of Staff Hamilton Jordan in the Democratic primary.[1][5] Fowler would lose re-election in 1992.

1986 United States Senate election, Georgia[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Wyche Fowler 623,707 50.91% +1.78%
Republican Mack Mattingly (Incumbent) 601,241 49.08% -1.79%
Write-In Votes 60 0.00% N/A
Majority 22,466 1.83% +.09%
Turnout 1,225,008
Democratic gain from Republican Swing 1.78%

Hawaii edit

Hawaii election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Daniel Inouye Frank Hutchinson
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 241,887 86,910
Percentage 73.6% 26.4%

 
County results
Inouye:      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Daniel Inouye
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Daniel Inouye
Democratic

Incumbent Democratic Daniel Inouye won re-election to a fifth term, 74%-26%, over Republican Frank Hutchinson, who had defeated Marvin Franklin in the Republican primary.[5]

1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Daniel Inouye (Incumbent) 241,887 73.57%
Republican Frank Hutchinson 86,910 26.43%
Majority 154,977 47.14%
Turnout 328,797
Democratic hold Swing

Idaho edit

Idaho election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Steve Symms John V. Evans
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 196,958 185,066
Percentage 51.6% 48.4%

 
County results
Symms:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Evans:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Steve Symms
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Steve Symms
Republican

Incumbent Republican Steve Symms won re-election to a second term over Democratic Governor John V. Evans. Evans was a popular governor, and the race was ultimately close, but Symms prevailed by just over 2%.[5]

General election results[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Steve Symms (Incumbent) 196,958 51.56% +1.81%
Democratic John V. Evans 185,066 48.44% -0.33%
Majority 11,892 3.11% +2.14%
Turnout 382,024
Republican hold Swing

Illinois edit

Illinois election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Alan Dixon Judy Koehler
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,033,783 1,053,734
Percentage 65.1% 33.7%

 
County results
Dixon:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Koehler:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Alan J. Dixon
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Alan J. Dixon
Democratic

The incumbent Democratic Alan J. Dixon won re-election to a second term over Republican State Representative Judy Koehler, who won the Republican nomination over George Ranney.[5] This was also the last time until 2022 that a winning Senate Candidate was elected to this seat twice.

Dixon easily won the senate race. Koehler fared poorly throughout most parts of the state, only winning 10 of the states 102 counties.

1986 Illinois United States Senate election[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Alan J. Dixon (Incumbent) 2,033,783 65.1% +9.1%
Republican Judy Koehler 1,053,734 33.7% -8.8%
Independent Einar V. Dyhrkopp 15,804 0.5%
Libertarian Don Parrish 13,891 0.5%
Socialist Workers Omari Musa 5,671 0.2%
Majority 980,049 31.4%
Turnout 3,122,883
Democratic hold Swing

Indiana edit

Indiana election
 
     
Nominee Dan Quayle Jill Long Thompson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 936,143 595,192
Percentage 60.6% 38.5%

 
County results

Quayle:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Long:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Dan Quayle
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Dan Quayle
Republican

Incumbent Republican Dan Quayle won re-election to a second term over Democratic Valparaiso City Councilwoman Jill L. Long.[15][5]

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Dan Quayle (Incumbent) 936,143 60.57%
Democratic Jill L. Long 595,192 38.51%
Libertarian Bradford Warren 8,314 0.54%
American Rockland Snyder 5,914 0.38%
Majority 340,951 22.06%
Turnout 1,545,563
Republican hold

Iowa edit

Iowa election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Chuck Grassley John P. Roehrick
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 588,880 299,406
Percentage 66.04% 33.57%

 
County results
Grassley:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80–90%
Roehrick:      40–50%

Incumbent Republican Chuck Grassley ran for re-election to a second term, which he won easily over Democratic nominee John P. Roehrick, an attorney.[5]

Democratic primary results[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John P. Roehrick 88,347 83.83%
Democratic Juan Cortez 16,987 16.12%
Democratic Write-ins 60 0.06%
Total votes 105,394 100.00%
Republican primary results[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chuck Grassley (Incumbent) 108,370 99.96%
Republican Write-ins 38 0.04%
Total votes 108,408 100.00%
1986 United States Senate election in Iowa[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Chuck Grassley (Incumbent) 588,880 66.04% +12.55%
Democratic John P. Roehrick 299,406 33.57% -11.97%
Independent John Masters 3,370 0.38%
Write-ins 106 0.01%
Majority 289,474 32.46% +24.51%
Turnout 891,762
Republican hold Swing

Kansas edit

Kansas election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Bob Dole Guy MacDonald
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 576,902 246,664
Percentage 70.05% 29.95%

 
County Results
Dole:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Bob Dole
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Dole
Republican

Incumbent Republican Bob Dole ran for re-election to a fourth term, which he won easily over Democratic nominee Guy MacDonald, a school teacher, who had narrowly prevailed in a crowded field of Democratic candidates.[5]

1986 United States Senate election in Kansas[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Bob Dole (Incumbent) 576,902 70.05%
Democratic Guy MacDonald 246,664 29.95%
Majority 330,238 40.10%
Turnout 823,566
Republican hold Swing

Kentucky edit

Kentucky election
 
← 1980
1992 →
   
Nominee Wendell Ford Jackson Andrews
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 503,775 173,330
Percentage 74.40% 25.60%

 
Country results
Ford:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%

U.S. senator before election

Wendell Ford
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Wendell Ford
Democratic

Democrat Wendell Ford won re-election, He defeated Republican Jackson Andrews, who emerged from a competitive primary.[5]

General election results[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wendell Ford (incumbent) 503,775 74.40%
Republican Jackson Andrews 173,330 25.60%
Democratic hold

Louisiana edit

Louisiana election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee John Breaux Henson Moore
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 723,586 646,311
Percentage 52.82% 47.18%

 
Parish Results
Breaux:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Moore:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Russell B. Long
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Breaux
Democratic

Incumbent Democratic Russell B. Long decided to retire instead of seeking an eighth term. The open seat was won by Democrat U.S. Representative John Breaux, who beat Republican U.S. Representative Henson Moore by just over 5% after the two finished second and first in the open primary, respectively.[5]

1986 United States Senate election in Louisiana[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic John Breaux 723,586 52.82%
Republican W. Henson Moore 646,311 47.18%
Majority 77,275 5.64%
Turnout 1,369,897
Democratic hold Swing

Maryland edit

Maryland election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Barbara Mikulski Linda Chavez
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 675,225 437,411
Percentage 60.7% 39.3%

 
County results
Mikulski:      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%
Chavez:      50–60%      60–70%

Incumbent Republican Charles Mathias decided to retire, instead of seeking a fourth term. At the time of this announcement, it was expected that then-Governor Harry Hughes would run for the seat being vacated by retiring Senator Mathias. However, Hughes became caught up in the aftermath of the Maryland savings and loan crisis. He lost popularity with voters, opening the door for Mikulski's bid for the Senate. Congresswoman Barbara Mikulski received the Democratic nomination over fellow Congressman Michael D. Barnes and governor Harry Hughes, the last of whom finished third. Mikulski had previously run for the seat in 1974.

Chavez won the primary handily, defeating several Republican challengers. Later, she made comments that some Mikulski supporters interpreted as an attempt to draw attention to the issue of Mikulski's sexual orientation. In an article quoting Chavez's claim that Mikulski was a "San Francisco-style, George McGovern, liberal Democrat", The Washington Post reported that Chavez was directly implying that the never-married Mikulski was a lesbian.[citation needed] Chavez was accused of making Mikulski's sexual orientation a central issue of the political campaign. In defending her use of the phrase, Chavez stated the line "San Francisco Democrats" was a reference to Jeane Kirkpatrick's 1984 Republican National Convention "Blame America First" speech, in which Kirkpatrick coined the phrase "San Francisco Liberal."[citation needed]. The phrase "San Francisco liberal" was common at the time.

Mikulski eventually won the race with 61 percent of the vote.[5] She was the first female Democrat elected to the U.S. Senate in her own right (not appointed or filling a seat of a deceased husband). No Republican since Mathias has represented Maryland in the U.S. Senate.

Democratic primary results[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Barbara A. Mikulski 307,876 49.50%
Democratic Michael D. Barnes 195,086 31.37%
Democratic Harry Hughes 88,908 14.30%
Democratic Debra Hanania Freeman 9,350 1.50%
Democratic Edward M. Olszewski 7,877 1.27%
Democratic A. Robert Kaufman 6,505 1.05%
Democratic Boyd E. Sweatt 3,580 0.58%
Democratic Leonard E. Trout Jr. 2,742 0.44%
Total votes 621,924 100.00%
Republican primary results[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Linda Chavez 100,888 73.07%
Republican Michael Schaefer 16,902 12.24%
Republican George Haley 5,808 4.21%
Republican Melvin Perkins 2,785 2.02%
Republican Nicholas T. Nonnenmacher 2,751 1.99%
Republican Richard Sullivan 2,328 1.69%
Republican Howard D. Greyber 1,678 1.22%
Republican Monroe Cornish 1,497 1.08%
Republican Herbert Stone Rosenberg 1,337 0.97%
Republican Horace Stuart Rich 1,199 0.87%
Republican Abraham H. Kalish 901 0.65%
Total votes 138,074 100.00%
1986 United States Senate election in Maryland[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Barbara A. Mikulski 675,225 60.69% +26.85%
Republican Linda Chavez 437,411 39.31% -26.85%
Majority 237,814 21.37% -10.96%
Total votes 1,017,151 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing

Missouri edit

Missouri election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Kit Bond Harriett Woods
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 777,612 699,624
Percentage 52.6% 47.4%

 
County results

Bond:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Woods:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Thomas Eagleton
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Kit Bond
Republican

Incumbent Democrat Tom Eagleton decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Governor Kit Bond won the open seat, beating Democratic Lieutenant Governor Harriett Woods.[5]

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kit Bond 777,612 52.6%
Democratic Harriett Woods 699,624 47.4%
Majority 77,988 5.2%
Turnout 1,477,236
Republican gain from Democratic

Nevada edit

Nevada election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Harry Reid Jim Santini
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 130,955 116,606
Percentage 50.0% 44.5%

 
County results
Reid:      40–50%      60–70%
Santini:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Paul Laxalt
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Harry Reid
Democratic

Incumbent Republican Paul Laxalt decided to retire instead of seeking a third term. U.S. Representative Democratic nominee Harry Reid won the open seat over Republican former U.S. Representative James David Santini.[1][5] Reid had previously run for the seat in 1974.

General election results[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Harry Reid 130,955 50.00% +12.61%
Republican Jim Santini 116,606 44.52% -14.01%
None of These Candidates 9,472 3.62% +2.33%
Libertarian Kent Cromwell 4,899 1.87% -0.94%
Majority 14,349 5.48% -15.66%
Turnout 261,932
Democratic gain from Republican Swing

New Hampshire edit

New Hampshire election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Warren Rudman Endicott Peabody
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 154,090 79,222
Percentage 63.0% 32.4%

 
 
Rudman:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Peabody:      40–50%      50–60%      >90%

U.S. senator before election

Warren Rudman
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Warren Rudman
Republican

Incumbent Republican Warren Rudman won re-election to a second term, beating the Democratic former Governor of Massachusetts Endicott Peabody.[5]

General election results[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Warren Rudman (Incumbent) 154,090 63.0%
Democratic Endicott Peabody 79,222 32.4%
Independent Bruce Valley 11,423 4.7%
Majority 74,868 30.6%
Turnout 244,735
Republican hold

New York edit

New York election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Al D'Amato Mark Green
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 2,378,197 1,723,216
Percentage 56.9% 41.2%

 
County results

D'Amato:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Green:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Al D'Amato
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Al D'Amato
Republican

Incumbent Republican Al D'Amato won re-election to a second term over Democrat Mark Green, the Chief Speechwriter for U.S. Senator Gary Hart and former congressional candidate.[5] Green had won a contested primary over the more moderate John S. Dyson. D'Amato won most counties in the state, losing just 5 counties. This was D'Amato's largest margin of victory during his Senate career.

1986 New York U.S. Senate general election[19][1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Al D'Amato (Incumbent) 2,030,260
Conservative Al D'Amato 212,101
Right to Life Al D'Amato 135,386
total Al D'Amato 2,378,197 56.9%
Democratic Mark Green 1,723,216 41.2%
Liberal John S. Dyson 60,099 1.4%
New Alliance Fred Newman 10,559 0.3%
Socialist Workers Michael Shur 7,376 0.2%
Others 305,412
Majority 654,981 15.7%
Turnout 4,179,447
Republican hold

North Carolina edit

There were two elections in North Carolina.

Incumbent Republican Jim Broyhill, who had been appointed in June 1986 to serve out the rest of John Porter East's term, faced off against the popular Democratic former Governor Terry Sanford. There were two separate elections held on the same day: a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress (November 1986 – January 1987) and a regular election for a new six-year term (beginning in January 1987).[20] Sanford won both elections.

The primary elections would nominate candidates to the special and the regular election.

North Carolina (regular) edit

North Carolina election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Terry Sanford Jim Broyhill
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 823,662 767,668
Percentage 51.76% 48.24%

 
County results
Sanford:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Broyhill:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Jim Broyhill
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Terry Sanford
Democratic

Terry Sanford, then the outgoing president of Duke University, first said in September 1985 that he was planning to run for the U.S. Senate the next year but quickly withdrew, as it appeared that the party wanted a "fresh" face, most likely in the person of UNC System President William Friday.[21] Then, Friday declined to run, as did other well-known politicians like former Gov. Jim Hunt.[22] Former North Carolina Secretary of Commerce Lauch Faircloth then made it known that he would run, but he was considered too conservative by many party leaders, who encouraged Sanford to enter the race in order to defeat Faircloth.[21] Sanford agreed to run, which led Faircloth and another candidate, Judge Marvin K. Blount Jr., to withdraw before filing their candidacies. Six years later, Faircloth did run for the Senate against Sanford, but this time as a Republican.

Sen. East declined to run for a second term, citing his health. Longtime U.S. Representative Jim Broyhill entered the race with much of the establishment support, but David Funderburk had the backing of the organization of Senator Jesse Helms.[22] Funderburk charged Broyhill with being insufficiently conservative, but in the end, Broyhill won the nomination handily in the May primary. The next month, Sen. East committed suicide, and Gov. James G. Martin appointed Broyhill to his seat.

Sanford narrowly defeated incumbent Broyhill on both election ballots, though he received a slightly smaller margin of victory to finish the remainder of East's term due to a lower turnout.[5]

1986 North Carolina U.S. Senate Democratic primary election[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Terry Sanford 409,394 60.25%
Democratic John Ingram 111,557 16.42%
Democratic Fountain Odom 49,689 7.31%
Democratic William Belk 33,821 4.98%
Democratic Theodore Kinney 27,228 4.01%
Democratic Betty Wallace 17,001 2.50%
Democratic Katherine Harper 12,998 1.91%
Democratic Walt Atkins 8,306 1.22%
Democratic Others 9,493 1.40%
Turnout 679,487
1986 North Carolina U.S. Senate Republican primary election[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Broyhill (incumbent) 139,570 66.52%
Republican David Funderburk 63,593 30.31%
Republican Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. 6,662 3.18%
Turnout 148,574
1986 North Carolina U.S. Senate election[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Terry Sanford 823,662 51.76% +2.38%
Republican Jim Broyhill (Incumbent) 767,668 48.24% −1.72%
Majority 55,994 3.54%
Turnout 1,591,330
Democratic gain from Republican Swing

North Carolina (special) edit

North Carolina special election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Terry Sanford Jim Broyhill
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 780,967 753,881
Percentage 50.88% 49.12%

 
County results
Sanford:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Broyhill:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Jim Broyhill
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Terry Sanford
Democratic

This was a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress (November 1986 – January 1987), being held contemporaneously with a regular election for a new six-year term (beginning in January 1987).[20][5]

1986 North Carolina U.S. Senate election – Special election[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Terry Sanford 780,967 50.88%
Republican Jim Broyhill (Incumbent) 753,881 49.12%
Majority 27,086 1.76%
Turnout 1,534,875
Democratic gain from Republican

North Dakota edit

North Dakota election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Kent Conrad Mark Andrews
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 143,932 141,812
Percentage 49.8% 49.1%

 
County results
Conrad:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Andrews:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Mark Andrews
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Kent Conrad
Democratic

Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mark Andrews lost re-election to a second term to Dem-NPL nominee Kent Conrad, State Tax Commissioner. Andrews lost re-election by just over 2,000[1][5] votes after a rigorous campaign involving personal attacks.[27]

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kent Conrad 143,932 49.80%
Republican Mark Andrews (Incumbent) 141,812 49.07%
Independent Anna B. Bourgois 3,269 1.13%
Majority
Turnout 289,013
Democratic gain from Republican

Ohio edit

Ohio election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee John Glenn Tom Kindness
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,949,208 1,171,893
Percentage 62.5% 37.6%

 
County results
Glenn:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Kindness:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

John Glenn
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Glenn
Democratic

Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Glenn won re-election to a third term over Republican U.S. Congressman Tom Kindness.[5]

1986 OhioUnited States Senate election[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Glenn (Incumbent) 1,949,208 62.5%
Republican Tom Kindness 1,171,893 37.6%
Independent Kathleen M. Button 59 0.0%
Independent William M. Harris 29 0.0%
Majority 777,315 24.1%
Turnout 3,121,189
Democratic hold

Oklahoma edit

Oklahoma election
 
← 1980
1992 →
     
Nominee Don Nickles James R. Jones
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 493,436 400,230
Percentage 55.2% 44.8%

 
County results

Nickles:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Jones:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Don Nickles
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Don Nickles
Republican

Incumbent Republican Don Nickles won re-election to his second term, over Democratic U.S. Congressman James R. Jones, who defeated James Gentry in the primary.[5]

OK U.S. Senate election, 1986 Senate election[29]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Don Nickles (Incumbent) 493,436 55.2%
Democratic James R. Jones 400,230 44.8%
Majority 93,206 10.4%
Turnout 893,666
Republican hold

Oregon edit

Oregon election
 
← 1980
1992 →
   
1986, united, states, senate, elections, were, elections, united, states, senate, held, november, middle, ronald, reagan, second, presidential, term, seats, class, were, contested, regular, elections, republicans, defend, unusually, large, number, freshman, se. The 1986 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate Held on November 4 in the middle of Ronald Reagan s second presidential term the 34 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections The Republicans had to defend an unusually large number of freshman Senate incumbents who had been elected on President Ronald Reagan s coattails in 1980 Democrats won a net of eight seats defeating seven freshman incumbents picking up two Republican held open seats and regaining control of the Senate for the first time since January 1981 This remains the most recent midterm election cycle in which the sitting president s party suffered net losses while still flipping a Senate seat 1986 United States Senate elections 1984 November 4 1986 1988 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate51 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Robert Byrd Bob DoleParty Democratic RepublicanLeader since January 3 1977 January 3 1985Leader s seat West Virginia KansasSeats before 47 53Seats after 55 45Seat change 8 8Popular vote 24 347 369 1 23 126 219 a 1 Percentage 50 1 47 6 Seats up 12 22Races won 20 14Results of the elections Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold No election Rectangular inset North Carolina both seats up for electionMajority Leader before electionBob DoleRepublican Elected Majority Leader Robert ByrdDemocraticDemocrats gained a net eight seats and recaptured control of the Senate from the Republicans with a 55 45 majority They defeated seven incumbents all but one of whom had been elected in 1980 and gained open seats held by retiring Republicans in Maryland and Nevada Republicans gained one open seat in Missouri Bob Dole R Kansas and Robert Byrd D West Virginia exchanged positions as the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader However the Democratic majority would be reduced to 54 46 following the March 1987 death of Democrat Edward Zorinsky who was then replaced with a Republican This was the last election cycle until 2016 in which the Democrats in this class of senators amassed a gain in seats not including special elections held in off years in some states to fill the seats that had been vacated by senators due to death resignation or otherwise Contents 1 Results summary 2 Gains losses and holds 2 1 Retirements 2 2 Defeats 2 3 Post election changes 3 Change in composition 3 1 Before the elections 3 2 After the elections 3 3 Beginning of the first session 4 Race summary 4 1 Special election 4 2 Elections leading to the next Congress 5 Closest races 6 Alabama 7 Alaska 8 Arizona 9 Arkansas 10 California 11 Colorado 12 Connecticut 13 Florida 14 Georgia 15 Hawaii 16 Idaho 17 Illinois 18 Indiana 19 Iowa 20 Kansas 21 Kentucky 22 Louisiana 23 Maryland 24 Missouri 25 Nevada 26 New Hampshire 27 New York 28 North Carolina 28 1 North Carolina regular 28 2 North Carolina special 29 North Dakota 30 Ohio 31 Oklahoma 32 Oregon 33 Pennsylvania 34 South Carolina 35 South Dakota 36 Utah 37 Vermont 38 Washington 39 Wisconsin 40 See also 41 References 42 External linksResults summary edit 55 45Democratic RepublicanShading indicates party with largest share of that line Parties TotalDemocratic Republican Independent Libertarian OtherLast elections 1984 Before these elections 47 53 0 0 0 100Not up 35 31 66UpClass 3 1980 1986 12 22 34Incumbent retired 3 3 6Held by same party 2 1 3Replaced by other party nbsp 2 Republicans replaced by nbsp 2 Democrats nbsp 1 Democrat replaced by nbsp 1 Republican 3Result 4 2 0 0 0 6Incumbent ran 9 19 28Won re election 9 12 21Lost re election nbsp 7 Republicans replaced by nbsp 7 Democrats 7Lost renomination but held by same party 0 0 0Result 16 12 0 0 0 28Total elected 20 14 0 0 0 34Net gain loss nbsp 8 nbsp 8 nbsp nbsp nbsp 8Nationwide vote 24 347 369 23 126 219 a 155 032 104 338 878 047 48 611 005Share 50 09 47 57 0 32 0 21 1 81 100 Result 55 45 0 0 0 100Source Office of the Clerk 1 Gains losses and holds editRetirements edit Three Republicans and three Democrats retired instead of seeking re election State Senator Replaced byArizona Barry Goldwater John McCainColorado Gary Hart Tim WirthLouisiana Russell B Long John BreauxMaryland Charles Mathias Barbara MikulskiMissouri Thomas Eagleton Kit BondNevada Paul Laxalt Harry ReidDefeats edit Seven Republicans sought re election but lost in the general election including one that simultaneously lost in a special election State Senator Replaced byAlabama Jeremiah Denton Richard ShelbyFlorida Paula Hawkins Bob GrahamGeorgia Mack Mattingly Wyche FowlerNorth Carolina Jim Broyhill Terry SanfordNorth Dakota Mark Andrews Kent ConradSouth Dakota James Abdnor Tom DaschleWashington Slade Gorton Brock AdamsPost election changes edit One Democrat died on March 6 1987 and a Republican was appointed on March 11 1987 State Senator Replaced byNebraska Class 1 Edward Zorinsky David KarnesChange in composition editBefore the elections edit D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30D40Hawaii Ran D39Conn Ran D38Colo Retired D37Calif Ran D36Ark Ran D35 D34 D33 D32 D31D41Ill Ran D42Ky Ran D43La Retired D44Mo Retired D45Ohio Ran D46S C Ran D47Vt Ran R53Wisc Ran R52Wash Ran R51Utah RanMajority R41Md Retired R42Nev Retired R43N H Ran R44N Y Ran R45N C reg amp N C sp Ran R46N D Ran R47Okla Ran R48Ore Ran R49Pa Ran R50S D RanR40Kan Ran R39Iowa Ran R38Ind Ran R37Idaho Ran R36Ga Ran R35Fla Ran R34Ariz Retired R33Alaska Ran R32Ala Ran R31R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10After the elections edit D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30D40Hawaii Re elected D39Conn Re elected D38Colo Hold D37Calif Re elected D36Ark Re elected D35 D34 D33 D32 D31D41Ill Re elected D42Ky Re elected D43La Hold D44Ohio Re elected D45S C Re elected D46Vt Re elected D47Ala Gain D48Fla Gain D49Ga Gain D50Md GainMajority D51Nev GainR41Ore Re elected R42Pa Re elected R43Utah Re elected R44Wisc Re elected R45Mo Gain D55Wash Gain D54S D Gain D53N D Gain D52N C reg amp N C sp Gain b R40Okla Re elected R39N Y Re elected R38N H Re elected R37Kan Re elected R36Iowa Re elected R35Ind Re elected R34Idaho Re elected R33Ariz Hold R32Alaska Re elected R31R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10Beginning of the first session edit D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50Majority D51R41 R42 R43 R44 R45 R46Neb Gain D54 D53 D52R40 R39 R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10Key D DemocraticR RepublicanRace summary editSpecial election edit In this special election the winner was seated during 1986 State linked tosummaries below Incumbent Results CandidatesSenator Party Electoral historyNorth Carolina Class 3 Jim Broyhill Republican 1986 appointed Interim appointee lost election to finish term New senator elected November 8 1986 Democratic gain Winner also elected to the next term see below nbsp Y Terry Sanford Democratic 50 9 Jim Broyhill Republican 49 1 Elections leading to the next Congress edit In these general elections the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3 1987 ordered by state All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats State linked tosummaries below Incumbent Results CandidatesSenator Party Electoral historyAlabama Jeremiah Denton Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Richard Shelby Democratic 50 3 Jeremiah Denton Republican 49 7 Alaska Frank Murkowski Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Frank Murkowski Republican 54 0 Glenn Olds Democratic 44 1 Chuck House Libertarian 1 7 Arizona Barry Goldwater Republican 195219581964 retired 196819741980 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican hold nbsp Y John McCain Republican 60 6 Richard Kimball Democratic 39 4 Arkansas Dale Bumpers Democratic 19741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Dale Bumpers Democratic 62 9 Asa Hutchinson Republican 37 1 California Alan Cranston Democratic 196819741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Alan Cranston Democratic 49 3 Ed Zschau Republican 47 8 Breck McKinley Libertarian 1 5 Others Edward B Vallen American Independent 0 9 Andrew R Kangas Peace and Freedom 0 5 Colorado Gary Hart Democratic 19741980 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Tim Wirth Democratic 49 9 Ken Kramer Republican 48 4 Michael Bush Independent 1 0 Others Michael Chamberlain Socialist Workers 0 4 Henry Olshaw Unaffiliated American 0 2 Calvin Dodge Prohibition 0 1 Connecticut Chris Dodd Democratic 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Chris Dodd Democratic 64 8 Roger W Eddy Republican 34 8 Edward McCallum Independent 0 4 Florida Paula Hawkins Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Bob Graham Democratic 55 Paula Hawkins Republican 45 Georgia Mack Mattingly Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Wyche Fowler Democratic 50 9 Mack Mattingly Republican 49 1 Hawaii Daniel Inouye Democratic 1962196819741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Daniel Inouye Democratic 73 6 Frank Hutchinson Republican 26 4 Idaho Steve Symms Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Steve Symms Republican 51 4 John V Evans Democratic 48 6 Illinois Alan J Dixon Democratic 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Alan J Dixon Democratic 65 4 Judy Koehler Republican 34 1 Indiana Dan Quayle Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Dan Quayle Republican 61 1 Jill L Long Democratic 38 9 Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Chuck Grassley Republican 66 0 John P Roehrick Democratic 34 0 Kansas Bob Dole Republican 196819741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Bob Dole Republican 70 1 Guy MacDonald Democratic 29 9 Kentucky Wendell Ford Democratic 19741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Wendell Ford Democratic 74 3 Jackson M Andrews Republican 25 7 Louisiana Russell B Long Democratic 1948 special 195019561962196819741980 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y John Breaux Democratic 52 8 Henson Moore Republican 47 2 Maryland Charles Mathias Republican 196819741980 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Barbara Mikulski Democratic 60 8 Linda Chavez Republican 39 2 Missouri Thomas Eagleton Democratic 196819741980 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican gain nbsp Y Kit Bond Republican 52 6 Harriett Woods Democratic 47 4 Nevada Paul Laxalt Republican 19741980 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Harry Reid Democratic 50 0 James David Santini Republican 44 5 Kent Cromwell Libertarian 1 9 New Hampshire Warren Rudman Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Warren Rudman Republican 62 9 Endicott Peabody Democratic 32 4 Gruce Valley Independent 4 7 New York Al D Amato Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Al D Amato Republican 57 7 Mark Green Democratic 40 9 John S Dyson Liberal 1 4 Others Fred Newman New Alliance 0 3 Michael Shur Socialist Workers 0 2 North Carolina Jim Broyhill Republican 1986 appointed Interim appointee lost election to the next term New senator elected Democratic gain Winner was also elected to finish the current term see above nbsp Y Terry Sanford Democratic 51 8 Jim Broyhill Republican 48 2 North Dakota Mark Andrews Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic NPL gain nbsp Y Kent Conrad Democratic NPL 49 8 Mark Andrews Republican 49 0 Ohio John Glenn Democratic 19741974 appointed 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Glenn Democratic 62 4 Tom Kindness Republican 37 6 Oklahoma Don Nickles Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Don Nickles Republican 54 5 James R Jones Democratic 45 5 Oregon Bob Packwood Republican 196819741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Bob Packwood Republican 63 5 Rick Bauman Democratic 36 5 Pennsylvania Arlen Specter Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Arlen Specter Republican 56 9 Robert W Edgar Democratic 43 1 South Carolina Fritz Hollings Democratic 1966 special 196819741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Fritz Hollings Democratic 63 9 Henry McMaster Republican 36 1 South Dakota James Abdnor Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Tom Daschle Democratic 51 6 James Abdnor Republican 48 4 Utah Jake Garn Republican 19741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jake Garn Republican 72 3 Craig Oliver Democratic 26 6 Hugh A Butler Libertarian 0 7 Mary Zins Independent 0 4 Vermont Patrick Leahy Democratic 19741980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Patrick Leahy Democratic 63 7 Richard A Snelling Republican 34 7 Washington Slade Gorton Republican 1980 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Brock Adams Democratic 50 6 Slade Gorton Republican 48 7 Jill Fein Socialist Workers 0 7 Wisconsin Bob Kasten Republican 1980 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Bob Kasten Republican 51 8 Ed Garvey Democratic 48 2 Closest races editIn sixteen races the margin of victory was under 10 State Party of winner MarginAlabama Democratic flip 0 56 North Dakota Democratic flip 0 73 California Democratic 1 42 Colorado Democratic 1 55 North Carolina special Democratic flip 1 76 Georgia Democratic flip 1 83 c Washington Democratic flip 1 99 Idaho Republican 3 11 South Dakota Democratic flip 3 21 North Carolina regular Democratic flip 3 54 Wisconsin Republican 3 54 Missouri Republican flip 5 28 Nevada Democratic flip 5 48 Louisiana Democratic 5 64 Florida Democratic flip 9 48 Alaska Republican 9 93 Alabama editAlabama election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Richard Shelby Jeremiah DentonParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 609 360 602 537Percentage 50 3 49 7 nbsp County resultsShelby 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Denton 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionJeremiah DentonRepublican Elected U S Senator Richard ShelbyDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Alabama See also List of United States senators from Alabama Incumbent Republican Jeremiah Denton ran for a second term but lost to Democrat Richard Shelby Shelby a moderate to conservative Democrat avoided a primary runoff and won nomination in the Democratic Party primary over Jim Allen Jr son of former senator James Allen 2 Democratic primary results Party Candidate Votes Democratic Richard Shelby 420 155 51 33 Democratic Jim Allen Jr 284 206 34 72 Democratic Ted McLaughlin 70 784 8 65 Democratic Margaret Stewart 26 723 3 27 Democratic Steve Arnold 16 722 2 04 Total votes 818 590 100 00 Incumbent Senator Jeremiah Denton a retired Rear Admiral and decorated Vietnam War veteran who six years earlier became the first Republican elected to the Senate from Alabama since Reconstruction won the Republican primary with little opposition from Richard Vickers 3 Republican primary results Party Candidate Votes Republican Jeremiah Denton 29 805 88 55 Republican Richard Vickers 3 854 11 45 Total votes 33 659 100 00 Shelby won a very narrow victory over Denton less than one percent once again making Alabama s Senate delegation entirely Democratic 4 5 1986 United States Senate election in Alabama 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Richard Shelby 609 360 50 28 Republican Jeremiah Denton Incumbent 602 537 49 72 Majority 6 823 0 56 Turnout 1 211 897Democratic gain from Republican SwingAlaska editAlaska election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Frank Murkowski Glenn OldsParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 97 764 79 727Percentage 54 02 44 10 nbsp Results by state house districtMurkowski 40 50 50 60 60 70 Olds 40 50 50 60 U S senator before electionFrank MurkowskiRepublican Elected U S Senator Frank MurkowskiRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Alaska See also List of United States senators from Alaska Incumbent Republican Frank Murkowski ran for a second term and was primarily opposed by Democrat and Alaska Pacific University President Glenn Olds and Libertarian Chuck House field representative for Eastman Kodak Company Following a highly competitive election in 1980 Murkowski faced a legitimate opponent in Olds and the contest was fairly close throughout the campaign However in the end Murkowski was able to defeat Olds 63 25 in the open primary He won 54 44 against Olds in the runoff 5 Open primary results 6 Party Candidate Votes Republican Frank Murkowski inc 91 705 63 11 Democratic Glenn Olds 36 995 25 46 Democratic Bill Barnes 4 871 3 35 Libertarian Chuck House 4 265 2 94 Democratic Dave J Carlson 4 211 2 90 Democratic Michael J Bruner 1 809 1 24 Democratic Karl Francis 1 454 1 00 Total votes 145 310 100 00 1986 United States Senate election in Alaska 1 Party Candidate Votes Republican Frank Murkowski Incumbent 97 674 54 02 0 34 Democratic Glenn Olds 79 727 44 10 1 84 Libertarian Chuck House 3 161 1 75 Write ins 239 0 13 Majority 17 947 9 93 2 17 Turnout 180 801 100 0Republican hold SwingArizona editArizona election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee John McCain Richard KimballParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 521 850 340 965Percentage 60 4 39 5 nbsp County results McCain 50 60 60 70 Kimball 50 60 U S senator before electionBarry GoldwaterRepublican Elected U S Senator John McCainRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Arizona See also List of United States senators from Arizona Incumbent Republican Barry Goldwater decided to retire instead of seeking a sixth term The open seat was won by Republican John McCain a Congressman and former Navy Officer who beat Democratic State Legislator Richard Kimball Both candidates were unopposed in their respective primaries Kimball s campaign was subject to negative press from the Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette One Gazette columnist described him as displaying terminal weirdness 7 McCain ultimately won the election by a margin of 20 5 and he would go on to win six more terms to the U S Senate 1 General election results 1 Party Candidate Votes Republican John McCain 521 850 60 47 11 02 Democratic Richard Kimball 340 965 39 51 8 87 Write ins 106 0 01 Majority 180 885 20 96 19 89 Turnout 862 921Republican hold SwingArkansas editArkansas election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Dale Bumpers Asa HutchinsonParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 433 122 262 313Percentage 62 3 37 7 nbsp County results Bumpers 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Hutchinson 50 60 U S senator before electionDale BumpersDemocratic Elected U S Senator Dale BumpersDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Arkansas See also List of United States senators from Arkansas Incumbent Democrat Dale Bumpers won re election to a third term over Republican U S Attorney Asa Hutchinson Both ran unopposed in their respective primaries 5 Arkansas Senate election 1986 8 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dale Bumpers Incumbent 433 122 62 3 Republican Asa Hutchinson 262 313 37 7 Independent Ralph Forbes 52 0 1 Majority 170 809 24 6 Turnout 695 487Democratic holdCalifornia editCalifornia election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Alan Cranston Ed ZschauParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 3 646 672 3 541 804Percentage 49 3 47 9 nbsp County results Cranston 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Zschau 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionAlan CranstonDemocratic Elected U S Senator Alan CranstonDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in California See also List of United States senators from California Incumbent Democratic Alan Cranston won re nomination over nominal Democratic opposition Congressman Ed Zschau narrowly defeated Bruce Herschensohn in the Republican primary to secure the nomination Cranston narrowly won re election to a fourth term over Zschau 49 48 5 1986 United States Senate election California 9 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Alan Cranston Incumbent 3 646 672 49 3 Republican Ed Zschau 3 541 804 47 9 American Independent Edward B Vallen 109 916 1 5 Libertarian Breck McKinley 66 261 0 9 Peace and Freedom Paul Kangas 33 869 0 5 Majority 104 868 1 4 Turnout 7 398 522Democratic holdColorado editColorado election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Tim Wirth Ken KramerParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 529 449 512 994Percentage 49 9 48 4 nbsp County resultsWirth 40 50 50 60 60 70 Kramer 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionGary HartDemocratic Elected U S Senator Tim WirthDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Colorado See also List of United States senators from Colorado Incumbent Democrat Gary Hart retired instead of seeking a third term Democratic nominee Tim Wirth and Republican Ken Kramer ran unopposed for the seat In an ultimately very close election Wirth defeated Kramer by just under 2 Wirth would retire and opt not to seek a second term 5 General election results 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Tim Wirth 529 449 49 91 0 42 Republican Ken Kramer 512 994 48 36 0 34 Independent Michael Martin Bush 11 127 1 05 Socialist Workers Michael R Chamberlain 3 756 0 35 Independent American Henry John Olshaw 1 868 0 18 0 17 Prohibition Calvin G Dodge 1 571 0 15 Majority 16 455 1 55 0 09 Turnout 1 060 765Democratic hold SwingConnecticut editConnecticut election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Chris Dodd Roger EddyParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 632 695 340 438Percentage 64 8 34 9 nbsp County results nbsp Municipality resultsDodd 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Eddy 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionChris DoddDemocratic Elected U S Senator Chris DoddDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Connecticut See also List of United States senators from Connecticut Incumbent Democrat Chris Dodd received the Democratic nomination with no opposition Republican Roger Eddy of the Republican National Committee won the Republican nomination Dodd handily defeated Eddy 65 35 10 5 1986 Connecticut United States Senate election 11 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Christ Dodd Incumbent 632 695 64 8 Republican Roger Eddy 340 438 34 9 Independent Edward J McCallum Jr 3 800 0 4 Majority 292 257 29 9 Turnout 976 933Democratic holdFlorida editFlorida election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Bob Graham Paula HawkinsParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 1 877 543 1 552 376Percentage 54 7 45 2 nbsp County resultsGraham 50 60 60 70 Hawkins 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionPaula HawkinsRepublican Elected U S Senator Bob GrahamDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Florida See also List of United States senators from Florida Incumbent Republican Paula Hawkins won renomination with nominal opposition but so did her Democratic opponent popular Governor of Florida Bob Graham Graham defeated Hawkins by nearly 9 on election day 1 5 Democratic primary results 12 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Bob Graham 850 560 85 04 Democratic Bob Kunst 149 657 14 96 Total votes 1 000 217 100 00 Republican primary results 12 Party Candidate Votes Republican Paula Hawkins Incumbent 491 767 88 73 Republican Jon Larsen Shudlick 62 443 11 27 Total votes 554 210 100 00 General election results 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Bob Graham 1 877 543 54 74 6 40 Republican Paula Hawkins Incumbent 1 552 376 45 26 6 40 Write ins 77 0 00 Majority 325 167 9 48 6 16 Turnout 3 429 996Democratic gain from Republican SwingGeorgia editGeorgia election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Wyche Fowler Mack MattinglyParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 623 707 601 241Percentage 50 92 49 08 nbsp County resultsFowler 50 60 60 70 70 80 Mattingly 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionMack MattinglyRepublican Elected U S Senator Wyche FowlerDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Georgia See also List of United States senators from Georgia Incumbent Republican Mack Mattingly decided to run for re election and lost a close race to Democratic U S Congressman Wyche Fowler who had defeated former White House Chief of Staff Hamilton Jordan in the Democratic primary 1 5 Fowler would lose re election in 1992 1986 United States Senate election Georgia 13 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Wyche Fowler 623 707 50 91 1 78 Republican Mack Mattingly Incumbent 601 241 49 08 1 79 Write In Votes 60 0 00 N AMajority 22 466 1 83 09 Turnout 1 225 008Democratic gain from Republican Swing 1 78 Hawaii editHawaii election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Daniel Inouye Frank HutchinsonParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 241 887 86 910Percentage 73 6 26 4 nbsp County resultsInouye 70 80 80 90 U S senator before electionDaniel InouyeDemocratic Elected U S Senator Daniel InouyeDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii See also List of United States senators from Hawaii Incumbent Democratic Daniel Inouye won re election to a fifth term 74 26 over Republican Frank Hutchinson who had defeated Marvin Franklin in the Republican primary 5 1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Daniel Inouye Incumbent 241 887 73 57 Republican Frank Hutchinson 86 910 26 43 Majority 154 977 47 14 Turnout 328 797Democratic hold SwingIdaho editIdaho election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Steve Symms John V EvansParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 196 958 185 066Percentage 51 6 48 4 nbsp County results Symms 50 60 60 70 70 80 Evans 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionSteve SymmsRepublican Elected U S Senator Steve SymmsRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Idaho See also List of United States senators from Idaho Incumbent Republican Steve Symms won re election to a second term over Democratic Governor John V Evans Evans was a popular governor and the race was ultimately close but Symms prevailed by just over 2 5 General election results 1 Party Candidate Votes Republican Steve Symms Incumbent 196 958 51 56 1 81 Democratic John V Evans 185 066 48 44 0 33 Majority 11 892 3 11 2 14 Turnout 382 024Republican hold SwingIllinois editIllinois election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Alan Dixon Judy KoehlerParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 2 033 783 1 053 734Percentage 65 1 33 7 nbsp County results Dixon 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Koehler 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionAlan J DixonDemocratic Elected U S Senator Alan J DixonDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Illinois See also List of United States senators from Illinois The incumbent Democratic Alan J Dixon won re election to a second term over Republican State Representative Judy Koehler who won the Republican nomination over George Ranney 5 This was also the last time until 2022 that a winning Senate Candidate was elected to this seat twice Dixon easily won the senate race Koehler fared poorly throughout most parts of the state only winning 10 of the states 102 counties 1986 Illinois United States Senate election 14 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Alan J Dixon Incumbent 2 033 783 65 1 9 1 Republican Judy Koehler 1 053 734 33 7 8 8 Independent Einar V Dyhrkopp 15 804 0 5 Libertarian Don Parrish 13 891 0 5 Socialist Workers Omari Musa 5 671 0 2 Majority 980 049 31 4 Turnout 3 122 883Democratic hold SwingIndiana editIndiana election nbsp 19801990 special nbsp nbsp Nominee Dan Quayle Jill Long ThompsonParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 936 143 595 192Percentage 60 6 38 5 nbsp County results Quayle 50 60 60 70 70 80 Long 50 60 U S senator before electionDan QuayleRepublican Elected U S Senator Dan QuayleRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Indiana See also List of United States senators from Indiana Incumbent Republican Dan Quayle won re election to a second term over Democratic Valparaiso City Councilwoman Jill L Long 15 5 General election results Party Candidate Votes Republican Dan Quayle Incumbent 936 143 60 57 Democratic Jill L Long 595 192 38 51 Libertarian Bradford Warren 8 314 0 54 American Rockland Snyder 5 914 0 38 Majority 340 951 22 06 Turnout 1 545 563Republican holdIowa editIowa election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Chuck Grassley John P RoehrickParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 588 880 299 406Percentage 66 04 33 57 nbsp County results Grassley 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Roehrick 40 50 U S senator before electionChuck GrassleyRepublican Elected U S Senator Chuck GrassleyRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Iowa See also List of United States senators from Iowa Incumbent Republican Chuck Grassley ran for re election to a second term which he won easily over Democratic nominee John P Roehrick an attorney 5 Democratic primary results 16 Party Candidate Votes Democratic John P Roehrick 88 347 83 83 Democratic Juan Cortez 16 987 16 12 Democratic Write ins 60 0 06 Total votes 105 394 100 00 Republican primary results 16 Party Candidate Votes Republican Chuck Grassley Incumbent 108 370 99 96 Republican Write ins 38 0 04 Total votes 108 408 100 00 1986 United States Senate election in Iowa 1 Party Candidate Votes Republican Chuck Grassley Incumbent 588 880 66 04 12 55 Democratic John P Roehrick 299 406 33 57 11 97 Independent John Masters 3 370 0 38 Write ins 106 0 01 Majority 289 474 32 46 24 51 Turnout 891 762Republican hold SwingKansas editKansas election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Bob Dole Guy MacDonaldParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 576 902 246 664Percentage 70 05 29 95 nbsp County Results Dole 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionBob DoleRepublican Elected U S Senator Bob DoleRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Kansas See also List of United States senators from Kansas Incumbent Republican Bob Dole ran for re election to a fourth term which he won easily over Democratic nominee Guy MacDonald a school teacher who had narrowly prevailed in a crowded field of Democratic candidates 5 1986 United States Senate election in Kansas 1 Party Candidate Votes Republican Bob Dole Incumbent 576 902 70 05 Democratic Guy MacDonald 246 664 29 95 Majority 330 238 40 10 Turnout 823 566Republican hold SwingKentucky editKentucky election nbsp 19801992 nbsp Nominee Wendell Ford Jackson AndrewsParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 503 775 173 330Percentage 74 40 25 60 nbsp Country resultsFord 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 gt 90 U S senator before electionWendell FordDemocratic Elected U S Senator Wendell FordDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Kentucky See also List of United States senators from Kentucky Democrat Wendell Ford won re election He defeated Republican Jackson Andrews who emerged from a competitive primary 5 General election results 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Wendell Ford incumbent 503 775 74 40 Republican Jackson Andrews 173 330 25 60 Democratic holdLouisiana editLouisiana election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee John Breaux Henson MooreParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 723 586 646 311Percentage 52 82 47 18 nbsp Parish ResultsBreaux 50 60 60 70 70 80 Moore 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionRussell B LongDemocratic Elected U S Senator John BreauxDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Louisiana See also List of United States senators from Louisiana Incumbent Democratic Russell B Long decided to retire instead of seeking an eighth term The open seat was won by Democrat U S Representative John Breaux who beat Republican U S Representative Henson Moore by just over 5 after the two finished second and first in the open primary respectively 5 1986 United States Senate election in Louisiana 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Breaux 723 586 52 82 Republican W Henson Moore 646 311 47 18 Majority 77 275 5 64 Turnout 1 369 897Democratic hold SwingMaryland editMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Maryland See also List of United States senators from Maryland Maryland election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Barbara Mikulski Linda ChavezParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 675 225 437 411Percentage 60 7 39 3 nbsp County resultsMikulski 50 60 60 70 80 90 Chavez 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionCharles MathiasRepublican Elected U S Senator Barbara MikulskiDemocraticIncumbent Republican Charles Mathias decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term At the time of this announcement it was expected that then Governor Harry Hughes would run for the seat being vacated by retiring Senator Mathias However Hughes became caught up in the aftermath of the Maryland savings and loan crisis He lost popularity with voters opening the door for Mikulski s bid for the Senate Congresswoman Barbara Mikulski received the Democratic nomination over fellow Congressman Michael D Barnes and governor Harry Hughes the last of whom finished third Mikulski had previously run for the seat in 1974 Chavez won the primary handily defeating several Republican challengers Later she made comments that some Mikulski supporters interpreted as an attempt to draw attention to the issue of Mikulski s sexual orientation In an article quoting Chavez s claim that Mikulski was a San Francisco style George McGovern liberal Democrat The Washington Post reported that Chavez was directly implying that the never married Mikulski was a lesbian citation needed Chavez was accused of making Mikulski s sexual orientation a central issue of the political campaign In defending her use of the phrase Chavez stated the line San Francisco Democrats was a reference to Jeane Kirkpatrick s 1984 Republican National Convention Blame America First speech in which Kirkpatrick coined the phrase San Francisco Liberal citation needed The phrase San Francisco liberal was common at the time Mikulski eventually won the race with 61 percent of the vote 5 She was the first female Democrat elected to the U S Senate in her own right not appointed or filling a seat of a deceased husband No Republican since Mathias has represented Maryland in the U S Senate Democratic primary results 17 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Barbara A Mikulski 307 876 49 50 Democratic Michael D Barnes 195 086 31 37 Democratic Harry Hughes 88 908 14 30 Democratic Debra Hanania Freeman 9 350 1 50 Democratic Edward M Olszewski 7 877 1 27 Democratic A Robert Kaufman 6 505 1 05 Democratic Boyd E Sweatt 3 580 0 58 Democratic Leonard E Trout Jr 2 742 0 44 Total votes 621 924 100 00 Republican primary results 17 Party Candidate Votes Republican Linda Chavez 100 888 73 07 Republican Michael Schaefer 16 902 12 24 Republican George Haley 5 808 4 21 Republican Melvin Perkins 2 785 2 02 Republican Nicholas T Nonnenmacher 2 751 1 99 Republican Richard Sullivan 2 328 1 69 Republican Howard D Greyber 1 678 1 22 Republican Monroe Cornish 1 497 1 08 Republican Herbert Stone Rosenberg 1 337 0 97 Republican Horace Stuart Rich 1 199 0 87 Republican Abraham H Kalish 901 0 65 Total votes 138 074 100 00 1986 United States Senate election in Maryland 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Barbara A Mikulski 675 225 60 69 26 85 Republican Linda Chavez 437 411 39 31 26 85 Majority 237 814 21 37 10 96 Total votes 1 017 151 100 00 Democratic gain from Republican SwingMissouri editMissouri election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Kit Bond Harriett WoodsParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 777 612 699 624Percentage 52 6 47 4 nbsp County results Bond 50 60 60 70 70 80 Woods 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionThomas EagletonDemocratic Elected U S Senator Kit BondRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Missouri See also List of United States senators from Missouri Incumbent Democrat Tom Eagleton decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term Republican Governor Kit Bond won the open seat beating Democratic Lieutenant Governor Harriett Woods 5 General election results Party Candidate Votes Republican Kit Bond 777 612 52 6 Democratic Harriett Woods 699 624 47 4 Majority 77 988 5 2 Turnout 1 477 236Republican gain from DemocraticNevada editNevada election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Harry Reid Jim SantiniParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 130 955 116 606Percentage 50 0 44 5 nbsp County resultsReid 40 50 60 70 Santini 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionPaul LaxaltRepublican Elected U S Senator Harry ReidDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Nevada See also List of United States senators from Nevada Incumbent Republican Paul Laxalt decided to retire instead of seeking a third term U S Representative Democratic nominee Harry Reid won the open seat over Republican former U S Representative James David Santini 1 5 Reid had previously run for the seat in 1974 General election results 1 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Harry Reid 130 955 50 00 12 61 Republican Jim Santini 116 606 44 52 14 01 None of These Candidates 9 472 3 62 2 33 Libertarian Kent Cromwell 4 899 1 87 0 94 Majority 14 349 5 48 15 66 Turnout 261 932Democratic gain from Republican SwingNew Hampshire editNew Hampshire election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Warren Rudman Endicott PeabodyParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 154 090 79 222Percentage 63 0 32 4 nbsp County results nbsp Municipality resultsRudman 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Peabody 40 50 50 60 gt 90 U S senator before electionWarren RudmanRepublican Elected U S Senator Warren RudmanRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in New Hampshire See also List of United States senators from New Hampshire Incumbent Republican Warren Rudman won re election to a second term beating the Democratic former Governor of Massachusetts Endicott Peabody 5 General election results 18 Party Candidate Votes Republican Warren Rudman Incumbent 154 090 63 0 Democratic Endicott Peabody 79 222 32 4 Independent Bruce Valley 11 423 4 7 Majority 74 868 30 6 Turnout 244 735Republican holdNew York editNew York election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Al D Amato Mark GreenParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 2 378 197 1 723 216Percentage 56 9 41 2 nbsp County results D Amato 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Green 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionAl D AmatoRepublican Elected U S Senator Al D AmatoRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in New York See also List of United States senators from New Hampshire Incumbent Republican Al D Amato won re election to a second term over Democrat Mark Green the Chief Speechwriter for U S Senator Gary Hart and former congressional candidate 5 Green had won a contested primary over the more moderate John S Dyson D Amato won most counties in the state losing just 5 counties This was D Amato s largest margin of victory during his Senate career 1986 New York U S Senate general election 19 1 Party Candidate Votes Republican Al D Amato Incumbent 2 030 260Conservative Al D Amato 212 101Right to Life Al D Amato 135 386total Al D Amato 2 378 197 56 9 Democratic Mark Green 1 723 216 41 2 Liberal John S Dyson 60 099 1 4 New Alliance Fred Newman 10 559 0 3 Socialist Workers Michael Shur 7 376 0 2 Others 305 412Majority 654 981 15 7 Turnout 4 179 447Republican holdNorth Carolina editMain article 1986 United States Senate elections in North Carolina See also List of United States senators from North Carolina There were two elections in North Carolina Incumbent Republican Jim Broyhill who had been appointed in June 1986 to serve out the rest of John Porter East s term faced off against the popular Democratic former Governor Terry Sanford There were two separate elections held on the same day a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress November 1986 January 1987 and a regular election for a new six year term beginning in January 1987 20 Sanford won both elections The primary elections would nominate candidates to the special and the regular election North Carolina regular edit North Carolina election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Terry Sanford Jim BroyhillParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 823 662 767 668Percentage 51 76 48 24 nbsp County resultsSanford 50 60 60 70 70 80 Broyhill 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionJim BroyhillRepublican Elected U S Senator Terry SanfordDemocraticTerry Sanford then the outgoing president of Duke University first said in September 1985 that he was planning to run for the U S Senate the next year but quickly withdrew as it appeared that the party wanted a fresh face most likely in the person of UNC System President William Friday 21 Then Friday declined to run as did other well known politicians like former Gov Jim Hunt 22 Former North Carolina Secretary of Commerce Lauch Faircloth then made it known that he would run but he was considered too conservative by many party leaders who encouraged Sanford to enter the race in order to defeat Faircloth 21 Sanford agreed to run which led Faircloth and another candidate Judge Marvin K Blount Jr to withdraw before filing their candidacies Six years later Faircloth did run for the Senate against Sanford but this time as a Republican Sen East declined to run for a second term citing his health Longtime U S Representative Jim Broyhill entered the race with much of the establishment support but David Funderburk had the backing of the organization of Senator Jesse Helms 22 Funderburk charged Broyhill with being insufficiently conservative but in the end Broyhill won the nomination handily in the May primary The next month Sen East committed suicide and Gov James G Martin appointed Broyhill to his seat Sanford narrowly defeated incumbent Broyhill on both election ballots though he received a slightly smaller margin of victory to finish the remainder of East s term due to a lower turnout 5 1986 North Carolina U S Senate Democratic primary election 23 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Terry Sanford 409 394 60 25 Democratic John Ingram 111 557 16 42 Democratic Fountain Odom 49 689 7 31 Democratic William Belk 33 821 4 98 Democratic Theodore Kinney 27 228 4 01 Democratic Betty Wallace 17 001 2 50 Democratic Katherine Harper 12 998 1 91 Democratic Walt Atkins 8 306 1 22 Democratic Others 9 493 1 40 Turnout 679 4871986 North Carolina U S Senate Republican primary election 24 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jim Broyhill incumbent 139 570 66 52 Republican David Funderburk 63 593 30 31 Republican Frazier Glenn Miller Jr 6 662 3 18 Turnout 148 5741986 North Carolina U S Senate election 25 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Terry Sanford 823 662 51 76 2 38 Republican Jim Broyhill Incumbent 767 668 48 24 1 72 Majority 55 994 3 54 Turnout 1 591 330Democratic gain from Republican Swing North Carolina special edit North Carolina special election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Terry Sanford Jim BroyhillParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 780 967 753 881Percentage 50 88 49 12 nbsp County resultsSanford 50 60 60 70 70 80 Broyhill 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionJim BroyhillRepublican Elected U S Senator Terry SanfordDemocraticThis was a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress November 1986 January 1987 being held contemporaneously with a regular election for a new six year term beginning in January 1987 20 5 1986 North Carolina U S Senate election Special election 26 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Terry Sanford 780 967 50 88 Republican Jim Broyhill Incumbent 753 881 49 12 Majority 27 086 1 76 Turnout 1 534 875Democratic gain from RepublicanNorth Dakota editNorth Dakota election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Kent Conrad Mark AndrewsParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 143 932 141 812Percentage 49 8 49 1 nbsp County resultsConrad 40 50 50 60 60 70 Andrews 40 50 50 60 U S senator before electionMark AndrewsRepublican Elected U S Senator Kent ConradDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota See also List of United States senators from North Dakota Incumbent Republican U S Senator Mark Andrews lost re election to a second term to Dem NPL nominee Kent Conrad State Tax Commissioner Andrews lost re election by just over 2 000 1 5 votes after a rigorous campaign involving personal attacks 27 General election results Party Candidate Votes Democratic Kent Conrad 143 932 49 80 Republican Mark Andrews Incumbent 141 812 49 07 Independent Anna B Bourgois 3 269 1 13 MajorityTurnout 289 013Democratic gain from RepublicanOhio editOhio election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee John Glenn Tom KindnessParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 1 949 208 1 171 893Percentage 62 5 37 6 nbsp County resultsGlenn 50 60 60 70 70 80 Kindness 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionJohn GlennDemocratic Elected U S Senator John GlennDemocraticMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Ohio See also List of United States senators from Ohio Incumbent Democratic U S Senator John Glenn won re election to a third term over Republican U S Congressman Tom Kindness 5 1986 OhioUnited States Senate election 28 Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Glenn Incumbent 1 949 208 62 5 Republican Tom Kindness 1 171 893 37 6 Independent Kathleen M Button 59 0 0 Independent William M Harris 29 0 0 Majority 777 315 24 1 Turnout 3 121 189Democratic holdOklahoma editOklahoma election nbsp 19801992 nbsp nbsp Nominee Don Nickles James R JonesParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 493 436 400 230Percentage 55 2 44 8 nbsp County results Nickles 50 60 60 70 70 80 Jones 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionDon NicklesRepublican Elected U S Senator Don NicklesRepublicanMain article 1986 United States Senate election in Oklahoma See also List of United States senators from Oklahoma Incumbent Republican Don Nickles won re election to his second term over Democratic U S Congressman James R Jones who defeated James Gentry in the primary 5 OK U S Senate election 1986 Senate election 29 Party Candidate Votes Republican Don Nickles Incumbent 493 436 55 2 Democratic James R Jones 400 230 44 8 Majority 93 206 10 4 Turnout 893 666Republican holdOregon editOregon election nbsp 19801992 nbsp span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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