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1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The 1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma was held on November 7, 1972 as part of the 1972 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

← 1968 November 7, 1972 1976 →
 
Nominee Richard Nixon George McGovern
Party Republican Democratic
Home state California South Dakota
Running mate Spiro Agnew Sargent Shriver
Electoral vote 8 0
Popular vote 759,025 247,147
Percentage 73.70% 24.00%

County Results
Nixon
  60-70%
  70-80%
  80-90%


President before election

Richard Nixon
Republican

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Oklahoma voted in a landslide for incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon over his Democratic challenger George McGovern. Nixon's winning margin of 49.70 percentage points made Oklahoma his third-strongest state, behind Mississippi and Georgia,[1] and 26.55 percentage points more Republican than the nation at-large. Although in the twenty-first century Oklahoma has rivaled Wyoming, Utah, Idaho and increasingly West Virginia as the most Republican state in the nation, no presidential candidate in Oklahoma has ever equaled Nixon's margin of victory. Indeed, in the eleven presidential elections since this one, only twice has any state been carried by a larger percentage margin – both by Ronald Reagan in Utah, as part of the 1980 and 1984 elections.

Nixon carried with over sixty percent of the vote all seventy-seven counties in the state, four years after he had won the Sooner State despite finishing behind both Democrat Hubert Humphrey and American Independent George Wallace in Atoka, Choctaw, Love, McCurtain and Pushmataha Counties.[2] American Independent John G. Schmitz was the only other candidate on the ballot, and he received 2.30 percent of the vote, although managing over eleven percent in the Panhandle county of Cimarron. Nixon's feat of winning every county in Oklahoma would not be achieved by any presidential candidate again until George W. Bush did so in 2004, since when every county has stayed in the GOP column in presidential elections. This was the last time until 2004 that Hughes County and Haskell County voted Republican in a presidential election. Carter, Cotton, Harmon, Jackson, Jefferson, Murray, and Tillman counties voted Republican for the first time since 1928; Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, McCurtain, and Love counties for the first time ever; and Latimer and Pittsburg counties since 1920.

In archconservative Oklahoma, McGovern was uniformly viewed as a left-wing extremist because of his support for busing and civil rights, plus his opposition to the Vietnam War, support for granting amnesty to draft dodgers[3] and support for a thousand-dollar giveaway to each American as a solution to poverty.[4] Many, especially Republican campaigners, also believed McGovern would legalise abortion and illicit drugs if he were elected[5] – despite the fact that his running mate Sargent Shriver was firmly anti-abortion.

Consequently, even the most loyal Southern Democrats from the southeastern part of the state almost completely deserted their traditional party for Nixon: Bryan, Coal, Johnston, and the above-mentioned Choctaw, Love and McCurtain Counties deserted their traditional Democratic Party for the first time ever.[6] Nixon also almost completely captured the twenty percent of Oklahoman voters who had supported Wallace in 1968:[7] exit polls suggested he won them over McGovern by a ratio of ten to one, and in the two Wallace counties of Pushmataha and Atoka Nixon totaled over seventy percent of the vote vis-à-vis less than thirty in 1968.

Results Edit

1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma[8]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican Richard Nixon (incumbent) 759,025 73.70% 8
Democratic George McGovern 247,147 24.00% 0
American Independent John G. Schmitz 23,728 2.30% 0
Totals 1,029,900 100.00% 9
Voter turnout

Results by county Edit

County Richard Milhous Nixon
Republican
George Stanley McGovern
Democratic
John George Schmitz
American Independent
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Adair 4,720 73.12% 1,601 24.80% 134 2.08% 3,119 48.32% 6,455
Alfalfa 3,208 81.48% 641 16.28% 88 2.24% 2,567 65.20% 3,937
Atoka 2,905 72.86% 993 24.91% 89 2.23% 1,912 47.96% 3,987
Beaver 2,562 80.41% 522 16.38% 102 3.20% 2,040 64.03% 3,186
Beckham 4,472 71.72% 1,608 25.79% 155 2.49% 2,864 45.93% 6,235
Blaine 3,958 77.73% 963 18.91% 171 3.36% 2,995 58.82% 5,092
Bryan 5,397 61.91% 3,144 36.06% 177 2.03% 2,253 25.84% 8,718
Caddo 7,683 70.41% 2,921 26.77% 308 2.82% 4,762 43.64% 10,912
Canadian 11,400 78.28% 2,751 18.89% 413 2.84% 8,649 59.39% 14,564
Carter 9,368 66.41% 4,577 32.45% 161 1.14% 4,791 33.96% 14,106
Cherokee 7,080 69.37% 2,899 28.40% 227 2.22% 4,181 40.97% 10,206
Choctaw 3,399 64.40% 1,798 34.07% 81 1.53% 1,601 30.33% 5,278
Cimarron 1,350 71.62% 323 17.14% 212 11.25% 1,027 54.48% 1,885
Cleveland 25,777 68.71% 11,126 29.66% 615 1.64% 14,651 39.05% 37,518
Coal 1,461 67.05% 680 31.21% 38 1.74% 781 35.84% 2,179
Comanche 19,759 79.85% 4,559 18.42% 427 1.73% 15,200 61.43% 24,745
Cotton 2,050 70.23% 798 27.34% 71 2.43% 1,252 42.89% 2,919
Craig 4,163 70.36% 1,642 27.75% 112 1.89% 2,521 42.61% 5,917
Creek 12,396 75.11% 3,705 22.45% 402 2.44% 8,691 52.66% 16,503
Custer 7,267 74.30% 2,298 23.50% 215 2.20% 4,969 50.81% 9,780
Delaware 5,476 70.30% 2,135 27.41% 178 2.29% 3,341 42.89% 7,789
Dewey 2,106 74.79% 626 22.23% 84 2.98% 1,480 52.56% 2,816
Ellis 2,059 77.76% 473 17.86% 116 4.38% 1,586 59.89% 2,648
Garfield 19,348 79.07% 4,557 18.62% 564 2.30% 14,791 60.45% 24,469
Garvin 7,245 70.72% 2,685 26.21% 315 3.07% 4,560 44.51% 10,245
Grady 7,762 67.50% 3,440 29.92% 297 2.58% 4,322 37.59% 11,499
Grant 2,829 75.34% 805 21.44% 121 3.22% 2,024 53.90% 3,755
Greer 2,154 66.40% 1,004 30.95% 86 2.65% 1,150 35.45% 3,244
Harmon 1,319 68.38% 568 29.45% 42 2.18% 751 38.93% 1,929
Harper 1,976 79.84% 385 15.56% 114 4.61% 1,591 64.28% 2,475
Haskell 2,815 63.12% 1,408 31.57% 237 5.31% 1,407 31.55% 4,460
Hughes 3,497 64.86% 1,787 33.14% 108 2.00% 1,710 31.71% 5,392
Jackson 5,519 71.61% 2,054 26.65% 134 1.74% 3,465 44.96% 7,707
Jefferson 1,709 62.12% 969 35.22% 73 2.65% 740 26.90% 2,751
Johnston 2,205 67.72% 983 30.19% 68 2.09% 1,222 37.53% 3,256
Kay 17,244 78.44% 4,246 19.31% 494 2.25% 12,998 59.12% 21,984
Kingfisher 4,861 81.90% 912 15.37% 162 2.73% 3,949 66.54% 5,935
Kiowa 3,711 69.81% 1,495 28.12% 110 2.07% 2,216 41.69% 5,316
Latimer 2,520 64.80% 1,239 31.86% 130 3.34% 1,281 32.94% 3,889
Le Flore 7,932 67.45% 3,433 29.19% 394 3.35% 4,499 38.26% 11,759
Lincoln 6,512 74.98% 1,919 22.10% 254 2.92% 4,593 52.88% 8,685
Logan 6,543 68.85% 2,760 29.04% 200 2.10% 3,783 39.81% 9,503
Love 1,407 66.75% 671 31.83% 30 1.42% 736 34.91% 2,108
McClain 4,241 73.16% 1,350 23.29% 206 3.55% 2,891 49.87% 5,797
McCurtain 6,441 70.20% 2,568 27.99% 166 1.81% 3,873 42.21% 9,175
McIntosh 3,216 63.89% 1,686 33.49% 132 2.62% 1,530 30.39% 5,034
Major 3,203 83.89% 512 13.41% 103 2.70% 2,691 70.48% 3,818
Marshall 2,273 65.37% 1,113 32.01% 91 2.62% 1,160 33.36% 3,477
Mayes 7,535 72.08% 2,656 25.41% 263 2.52% 4,879 46.67% 10,454
Murray 2,983 68.23% 1,294 29.60% 95 2.17% 1,689 38.63% 4,372
Muskogee 15,161 65.65% 7,380 31.96% 551 2.39% 7,781 33.70% 23,092
Noble 4,085 78.38% 999 19.17% 128 2.46% 3,086 59.21% 5,212
Nowata 3,293 72.61% 1,096 24.17% 146 3.22% 2,197 48.45% 4,535
Okfuskee 2,862 66.73% 1,328 30.96% 99 2.31% 1,534 35.77% 4,289
Oklahoma 156,437 75.24% 46,986 22.60% 4,502 2.17% 109,451 52.64% 207,925
Okmulgee 8,706 63.82% 4,494 32.94% 442 3.24% 4,212 30.88% 13,642
Osage 9,288 73.77% 2,968 23.57% 335 2.66% 6,320 50.19% 12,591
Ottawa 8,348 68.63% 3,657 30.07% 158 1.30% 4,691 38.57% 12,163
Pawnee 4,280 77.30% 1,135 20.50% 122 2.20% 3,145 56.80% 5,537
Payne 17,019 73.77% 5,644 24.46% 407 1.76% 11,375 49.31% 23,070
Pittsburg 9,989 66.42% 4,748 31.57% 303 2.01% 5,241 34.85% 15,040
Pontotoc 8,762 72.04% 3,160 25.98% 240 1.97% 5,602 46.06% 12,162
Pottawatomie 13,308 71.30% 4,822 25.84% 534 2.86% 8,486 45.47% 18,664
Pushmataha 2,456 68.24% 1,016 28.23% 127 3.53% 1,440 40.01% 3,599
Roger Mills 1,696 78.16% 420 19.35% 54 2.49% 1,276 58.80% 2,170
Rogers 9,697 76.19% 2,607 20.48% 424 3.33% 7,090 55.70% 12,728
Seminole 6,879 70.02% 2,746 27.95% 199 2.03% 4,133 42.07% 9,824
Sequoyah 6,842 71.64% 2,519 26.37% 190 1.99% 4,323 45.26% 9,551
Stephens 10,309 71.61% 3,623 25.17% 464 3.22% 6,686 46.44% 14,396
Texas 5,726 82.54% 924 13.32% 287 4.14% 4,802 69.22% 6,937
Tillman 3,331 70.92% 1,256 26.74% 110 2.34% 2,075 44.18% 4,697
Tulsa 125,278 77.75% 32,779 20.34% 3,069 1.90% 92,499 57.41% 161,126
Wagoner 6,569 72.13% 2,257 24.78% 281 3.09% 4,312 47.35% 9,107
Washington 16,347 79.74% 3,658 17.84% 495 2.41% 12,689 61.90% 20,500
Washita 3,578 71.45% 1,305 26.06% 125 2.50% 2,273 45.39% 5,008
Woods 4,413 76.23% 1,234 21.32% 142 2.45% 3,179 54.91% 5,789
Woodward 5,350 80.05% 1,104 16.52% 229 3.43% 4,246 63.53% 6,683
Totals 759,025 73.70% 247,147 24.00% 23,728 2.30% 511,878 49.70% 1,029,900

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ "1972 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  2. ^ Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; 1968 Presidential General Election Results – Oklahoma
  3. ^ Perry, James Moorhead; Us and Them: How the Press Covered the 1972 Election, p. 136 ISBN 0517505525
  4. ^ Grantham, Dewey W.; The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History, p. 179 ISBN 0813148723
  5. ^ Davis, Lanny; Scandal: How "Gotcha" Politics Is Destroying America, pp. 65-66 ISBN 1466892803
  6. ^ Menendez Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, pp. 99, 282-283 ISBN 0786422173
  7. ^ See Judis, John B. and Teixeira, Ruy; The Emerging Democratic Majority, p. 19 ISBN 0743254783
  8. ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results – Oklahoma". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved 2016-02-09.

1972, united, states, presidential, election, oklahoma, main, article, 1972, united, states, presidential, election, held, november, 1972, part, 1972, united, states, presidential, election, voters, chose, eight, electors, representatives, electoral, college, . Main article 1972 United States presidential election The 1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma was held on November 7 1972 as part of the 1972 United States presidential election Voters chose eight electors or representatives to the Electoral College who voted for president and vice president 1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma 1968 November 7 1972 1976 Nominee Richard Nixon George McGovernParty Republican DemocraticHome state California South DakotaRunning mate Spiro Agnew Sargent ShriverElectoral vote 8 0Popular vote 759 025 247 147Percentage 73 70 24 00 County Results Nixon 60 70 70 80 80 90 President before electionRichard NixonRepublican Elected President Richard NixonRepublicanOklahoma voted in a landslide for incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon over his Democratic challenger George McGovern Nixon s winning margin of 49 70 percentage points made Oklahoma his third strongest state behind Mississippi and Georgia 1 and 26 55 percentage points more Republican than the nation at large Although in the twenty first century Oklahoma has rivaled Wyoming Utah Idaho and increasingly West Virginia as the most Republican state in the nation no presidential candidate in Oklahoma has ever equaled Nixon s margin of victory Indeed in the eleven presidential elections since this one only twice has any state been carried by a larger percentage margin both by Ronald Reagan in Utah as part of the 1980 and 1984 elections Nixon carried with over sixty percent of the vote all seventy seven counties in the state four years after he had won the Sooner State despite finishing behind both Democrat Hubert Humphrey and American Independent George Wallace in Atoka Choctaw Love McCurtain and Pushmataha Counties 2 American Independent John G Schmitz was the only other candidate on the ballot and he received 2 30 percent of the vote although managing over eleven percent in the Panhandle county of Cimarron Nixon s feat of winning every county in Oklahoma would not be achieved by any presidential candidate again until George W Bush did so in 2004 since when every county has stayed in the GOP column in presidential elections This was the last time until 2004 that Hughes County and Haskell County voted Republican in a presidential election Carter Cotton Harmon Jackson Jefferson Murray and Tillman counties voted Republican for the first time since 1928 Bryan Choctaw Coal Johnston McCurtain and Love counties for the first time ever and Latimer and Pittsburg counties since 1920 In archconservative Oklahoma McGovern was uniformly viewed as a left wing extremist because of his support for busing and civil rights plus his opposition to the Vietnam War support for granting amnesty to draft dodgers 3 and support for a thousand dollar giveaway to each American as a solution to poverty 4 Many especially Republican campaigners also believed McGovern would legalise abortion and illicit drugs if he were elected 5 despite the fact that his running mate Sargent Shriver was firmly anti abortion Consequently even the most loyal Southern Democrats from the southeastern part of the state almost completely deserted their traditional party for Nixon Bryan Coal Johnston and the above mentioned Choctaw Love and McCurtain Counties deserted their traditional Democratic Party for the first time ever 6 Nixon also almost completely captured the twenty percent of Oklahoman voters who had supported Wallace in 1968 7 exit polls suggested he won them over McGovern by a ratio of ten to one and in the two Wallace counties of Pushmataha and Atoka Nixon totaled over seventy percent of the vote vis a vis less than thirty in 1968 Contents 1 Results 1 1 Results by county 2 See also 3 ReferencesResults Edit1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma 8 Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votesRepublican Richard Nixon incumbent 759 025 73 70 8Democratic George McGovern 247 147 24 00 0American Independent John G Schmitz 23 728 2 30 0Totals 1 029 900 100 00 9Voter turnout Results by county Edit County Richard Milhous NixonRepublican George Stanley McGovernDemocratic John George SchmitzAmerican Independent Margin Total votes cast Adair 4 720 73 12 1 601 24 80 134 2 08 3 119 48 32 6 455Alfalfa 3 208 81 48 641 16 28 88 2 24 2 567 65 20 3 937Atoka 2 905 72 86 993 24 91 89 2 23 1 912 47 96 3 987Beaver 2 562 80 41 522 16 38 102 3 20 2 040 64 03 3 186Beckham 4 472 71 72 1 608 25 79 155 2 49 2 864 45 93 6 235Blaine 3 958 77 73 963 18 91 171 3 36 2 995 58 82 5 092Bryan 5 397 61 91 3 144 36 06 177 2 03 2 253 25 84 8 718Caddo 7 683 70 41 2 921 26 77 308 2 82 4 762 43 64 10 912Canadian 11 400 78 28 2 751 18 89 413 2 84 8 649 59 39 14 564Carter 9 368 66 41 4 577 32 45 161 1 14 4 791 33 96 14 106Cherokee 7 080 69 37 2 899 28 40 227 2 22 4 181 40 97 10 206Choctaw 3 399 64 40 1 798 34 07 81 1 53 1 601 30 33 5 278Cimarron 1 350 71 62 323 17 14 212 11 25 1 027 54 48 1 885Cleveland 25 777 68 71 11 126 29 66 615 1 64 14 651 39 05 37 518Coal 1 461 67 05 680 31 21 38 1 74 781 35 84 2 179Comanche 19 759 79 85 4 559 18 42 427 1 73 15 200 61 43 24 745Cotton 2 050 70 23 798 27 34 71 2 43 1 252 42 89 2 919Craig 4 163 70 36 1 642 27 75 112 1 89 2 521 42 61 5 917Creek 12 396 75 11 3 705 22 45 402 2 44 8 691 52 66 16 503Custer 7 267 74 30 2 298 23 50 215 2 20 4 969 50 81 9 780Delaware 5 476 70 30 2 135 27 41 178 2 29 3 341 42 89 7 789Dewey 2 106 74 79 626 22 23 84 2 98 1 480 52 56 2 816Ellis 2 059 77 76 473 17 86 116 4 38 1 586 59 89 2 648Garfield 19 348 79 07 4 557 18 62 564 2 30 14 791 60 45 24 469Garvin 7 245 70 72 2 685 26 21 315 3 07 4 560 44 51 10 245Grady 7 762 67 50 3 440 29 92 297 2 58 4 322 37 59 11 499Grant 2 829 75 34 805 21 44 121 3 22 2 024 53 90 3 755Greer 2 154 66 40 1 004 30 95 86 2 65 1 150 35 45 3 244Harmon 1 319 68 38 568 29 45 42 2 18 751 38 93 1 929Harper 1 976 79 84 385 15 56 114 4 61 1 591 64 28 2 475Haskell 2 815 63 12 1 408 31 57 237 5 31 1 407 31 55 4 460Hughes 3 497 64 86 1 787 33 14 108 2 00 1 710 31 71 5 392Jackson 5 519 71 61 2 054 26 65 134 1 74 3 465 44 96 7 707Jefferson 1 709 62 12 969 35 22 73 2 65 740 26 90 2 751Johnston 2 205 67 72 983 30 19 68 2 09 1 222 37 53 3 256Kay 17 244 78 44 4 246 19 31 494 2 25 12 998 59 12 21 984Kingfisher 4 861 81 90 912 15 37 162 2 73 3 949 66 54 5 935Kiowa 3 711 69 81 1 495 28 12 110 2 07 2 216 41 69 5 316Latimer 2 520 64 80 1 239 31 86 130 3 34 1 281 32 94 3 889Le Flore 7 932 67 45 3 433 29 19 394 3 35 4 499 38 26 11 759Lincoln 6 512 74 98 1 919 22 10 254 2 92 4 593 52 88 8 685Logan 6 543 68 85 2 760 29 04 200 2 10 3 783 39 81 9 503Love 1 407 66 75 671 31 83 30 1 42 736 34 91 2 108McClain 4 241 73 16 1 350 23 29 206 3 55 2 891 49 87 5 797McCurtain 6 441 70 20 2 568 27 99 166 1 81 3 873 42 21 9 175McIntosh 3 216 63 89 1 686 33 49 132 2 62 1 530 30 39 5 034Major 3 203 83 89 512 13 41 103 2 70 2 691 70 48 3 818Marshall 2 273 65 37 1 113 32 01 91 2 62 1 160 33 36 3 477Mayes 7 535 72 08 2 656 25 41 263 2 52 4 879 46 67 10 454Murray 2 983 68 23 1 294 29 60 95 2 17 1 689 38 63 4 372Muskogee 15 161 65 65 7 380 31 96 551 2 39 7 781 33 70 23 092Noble 4 085 78 38 999 19 17 128 2 46 3 086 59 21 5 212Nowata 3 293 72 61 1 096 24 17 146 3 22 2 197 48 45 4 535Okfuskee 2 862 66 73 1 328 30 96 99 2 31 1 534 35 77 4 289Oklahoma 156 437 75 24 46 986 22 60 4 502 2 17 109 451 52 64 207 925Okmulgee 8 706 63 82 4 494 32 94 442 3 24 4 212 30 88 13 642Osage 9 288 73 77 2 968 23 57 335 2 66 6 320 50 19 12 591Ottawa 8 348 68 63 3 657 30 07 158 1 30 4 691 38 57 12 163Pawnee 4 280 77 30 1 135 20 50 122 2 20 3 145 56 80 5 537Payne 17 019 73 77 5 644 24 46 407 1 76 11 375 49 31 23 070Pittsburg 9 989 66 42 4 748 31 57 303 2 01 5 241 34 85 15 040Pontotoc 8 762 72 04 3 160 25 98 240 1 97 5 602 46 06 12 162Pottawatomie 13 308 71 30 4 822 25 84 534 2 86 8 486 45 47 18 664Pushmataha 2 456 68 24 1 016 28 23 127 3 53 1 440 40 01 3 599Roger Mills 1 696 78 16 420 19 35 54 2 49 1 276 58 80 2 170Rogers 9 697 76 19 2 607 20 48 424 3 33 7 090 55 70 12 728Seminole 6 879 70 02 2 746 27 95 199 2 03 4 133 42 07 9 824Sequoyah 6 842 71 64 2 519 26 37 190 1 99 4 323 45 26 9 551Stephens 10 309 71 61 3 623 25 17 464 3 22 6 686 46 44 14 396Texas 5 726 82 54 924 13 32 287 4 14 4 802 69 22 6 937Tillman 3 331 70 92 1 256 26 74 110 2 34 2 075 44 18 4 697Tulsa 125 278 77 75 32 779 20 34 3 069 1 90 92 499 57 41 161 126Wagoner 6 569 72 13 2 257 24 78 281 3 09 4 312 47 35 9 107Washington 16 347 79 74 3 658 17 84 495 2 41 12 689 61 90 20 500Washita 3 578 71 45 1 305 26 06 125 2 50 2 273 45 39 5 008Woods 4 413 76 23 1 234 21 32 142 2 45 3 179 54 91 5 789Woodward 5 350 80 05 1 104 16 52 229 3 43 4 246 63 53 6 683Totals 759 025 73 70 247 147 24 00 23 728 2 30 511 878 49 70 1 029 900See also EditUnited States presidential elections in OklahomaReferences Edit 1972 Presidential Election Statistics Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections Retrieved 2018 03 05 Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections 1968 Presidential General Election Results Oklahoma Perry James Moorhead Us and Them How the Press Covered the 1972 Election p 136 ISBN 0517505525 Grantham Dewey W The Life and Death of the Solid South A Political History p 179 ISBN 0813148723 Davis Lanny Scandal How Gotcha Politics Is Destroying America pp 65 66 ISBN 1466892803 Menendez Albert J The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States pp 99 282 283 ISBN 0786422173 See Judis John B and Teixeira Ruy The Emerging Democratic Majority p 19 ISBN 0743254783 1972 Presidential General Election Results Oklahoma Dave Leip s U S Election Atlas Retrieved 2016 02 09 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1972 United States presidential election in Oklahoma amp oldid 1180794157, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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