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1968 London–Sydney Marathon

The 1968 London–Sydney Marathon, officially Daily Express-Daily Telegraph London-Sydney Marathon was the first running of the London-Sydney Marathon. The rally took place between the 24th of November and the 17th of December 1968. The event covered 10,373 miles (16,694 km) through Europe, Asia and Australia. It was won by Andrew Cowan, Colin Malkin and Brian Coyle, driving a Hillman Hunter.

1968 London-Sydney Marathon
Daily Express-Daily Telegraph London-Sydney Marathon
Host country United Kingdom
Australia
Rally baseLondon
Sydney
Dates run24 November – 17 December 1968
Stages31
Stage surfaceTarmac and Gravel
Overall distance16,694 km (10,373 miles)
Results
Overall winner Andrew Cowan
Colin Malkin
Brian Coyle
Rootes Motor Group
Crews98 at start, 56 at finish

Background

The original Marathon was the result of a lunch in late 1967, during a period of despondency in Britain caused by the devaluation of the British pound.[1][2] Sir Max Aitken, proprietor of the Daily Express, and two of his editorial executives, Jocelyn Stevens and Tommy Sopwith, decided to create an event which their newspaper could sponsor, and which would serve to raise the country's spirits. Such an event would, it was felt, act as a showcase for British engineering and would boost export sales in the countries through which it passed.

The initial UK£10,000 winner's prize offered by the Daily Express was soon joined by a £3,000 runners-up award and two £2,000 prizes for the third-placed team and for the highest-placed Australians, all of which were underwritten by the Daily Telegraph newspaper and its proprietor Sir Frank Packer, who was eager to promote the Antipodean leg of the rally.[1]

Race action

 
1968 Austin 1800 London-Sydney Marathon Car - Second Place #51 driven by Paddy Hopkirk with 1970 Austin Maxi from 1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally
 
The Ford XT Falcon GT (Australian model) which placed 3rd in the 1968 Marathon
 
Lucien Bianchi - winner of 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans and leader of Marathon until Sydney

Roger Clark established an early lead through the first genuinely treacherous leg, from Sivas to Erzincan in Turkey, averaging almost 60 mph in his Lotus Cortina for the 170-mile stage. Despite losing time in Pakistan and India, he maintained his lead to the end of the Asian section in Bombay, with Simo Lampinen's Ford Taunus second and Lucien Bianchi's DS21 in third.[2]

However, once into Australia, Clark suffered several setbacks. A piston failure dropped him to third, and would have cost him a finish had he not been able to cannibalise fellow Ford Motor Company driver Eric Jackson's car for parts. After repairs were effected, he suffered what should have been a terminal rear differential failure. Encountering a Cortina by the roadside, he persuaded the initially reluctant owner to sell his rear axle and resumed once more, although at the cost of 80 minutes' delay while it was replaced.[2]

This left Lucien Bianchi and co-driver Jean-Claude Ogier in the Citroën DS in the lead ahead of Gilbert Staepelaere/Simo Lampinen in the German Ford Taunus, with Andrew Cowan in the Hillman Hunter 3rd. Then Staepelaere's Taunus hit a gate post, breaking a track rod.[3] This left Cowan in second position and Paddy Hopkirk's Austin 1800 in third place.[4][5]

Approaching the Nowra checkpoint at the end of the penultimate stage with only 98 mi (158 km) to Sydney, the leading Frenchmen were involved in a head-on collision with a motorist who mistakenly entered a closed course, wrecking their Citroën DS and hospitalising the pair.[6]

Hopkirk, the first driver on the scene (ahead of Cowan on the road, but behind on penalties) stopped to tend to the injured and extinguish the flames in the burning cars. Andrew Cowan, next on the scene, also slowed but was waved through with the message that everything was under control. Hopkirk rejoined the rally, and neither he nor Cowan lost penalties in this stage.[7] So Andrew Cowan, who had requested "a car to come last" from the Chrysler factory on the assumption that only half a dozen drivers would even reach Sydney,[8] took victory in his Hillman Hunter and claimed the £10,000 prize. Hopkirk finished second, while Australian Ian Vaughan was third in a factory-entered Ford XT Falcon GT. Ford Australia won the Teams' Prize with their three Falcons GTs,[9] placing 3rd, 6th and 8th.[10]

The route

An eight-man organising committee was established to create a suitably challenging but navigable route. Jack Sears, organising secretary and himself a former racing driver, plotted a 7,000-mile course covering eleven countries in as many days, and arranged that the P&O liner SS Chusan would ferry the first 72 cars and their crews on the nine-day voyage from India, before the final 2,900 miles across Australia:[11][12]

Europe and Asia
Leg Date Start Finish Allowed time Description
1 24–25 November London Paris 12h 32m 2300hrs depart Crystal Palace, London; 0400hrs depart England at Dover on the cross-channel ferry to France; 1132hrs arrive Le Bourget Airport, Paris.
2 25–26 November Paris Turin 13h 32m To Italy via the Mont Blanc Tunnel; 0052hrs arrive Turin.
3 26 November Turin Belgrade 21h 12m Autostrada towards Venice before crossing into Yugoslavia; 2204hrs arrive Belgrade.
4 26–27 November Belgrade Istanbul 15h 31m Through Bulgaria by night into Turkey; 1335hrs arrive Istanbul.
5 27–28 November Istanbul Sivas 12h 25m Crossing the Bosphorus by ferry, through Ankara and the Bolu Pass; 0300hrs arrive Sivas.
6 28 November Sivas Erzincan 2h 45m Heading east across unsurfaced roads; 0445hrs Erzincan.
7 28–29 November Erzincan Tehran 22h 01m Cross border into Iran; 0246hrs arrive Tehran.
8 29–30 November Tehran Kabul 23h 33m Follow one of two routes to Islam Qala in Afghanistan, either the northerly route across the Alburz Mountains skirting the southern shores of the Caspian Sea, or the shorter but more treacherous route along the north edge of the Great Salt Desert;[13] 0219hrs arrive Kabul, where timeous crews can enjoy a 6.5 hour rest before the Khyber pass opens.
9 30 November Kabul Sarobi 1h 00m 0842hrs depart Kabul across an obsolete, loose-surfaced road through the Lataband Pass; 0942hrs arrive Sarobi.
10 30 November – 1 December Sarobi Delhi 17h 55m Cross Pakistan in a day into India; 0337hrs arrive Delhi.
11 1–2 December Delhi Bombay 22h 51m Pass through Agra and Indore; 0228hrs arrive Bombay.

The remaining crews departed Bombay at 3 am on Thursday 5 December, arriving in Fremantle at 10 am on Friday 13 December before they restarted in Perth the following evening. Any repairs attempted on the car during the voyage would lead to the crew's exclusion.[14]

Australia
Leg Date Start Finish Allowed time Description
12 14–15 December Perth Youanmi 7h 00m Depart 1800hrs from Gloucester Park, traversing smooth but unsurfaced road; 0100hrs arrive deserted mining town of Youanmi.
13 15 December Youanmi Marvel Loch 4h 03m Through semi-desert via Diemal to asphalt road at Bullfinch; 0503hrs arrive Marvel Loch.
14 15 December Marvel Loch Lake King 1h 59m Into the Nullarbor Desert; 0702hrs arrive Lake King (crossroads).
15 15 December Lake King Ceduna 14h 52m 2154hrs arrive Ceduna.
16 15–16 December Ceduna Quorn 6h 18m 0412hrs arrive Quorn.
17 16 December Quorn Moralana Creek 1h 17m 0529hrs arrive Moralana Creek.
18 16 December Moralana Creek Brachina 1h 30m 0659hrs arrive Brachina.
19 16 December Brachina Mingary 4h 10m 1109hrs arrive Mingary.
20 16 December Mingary Menindee 2h 12m 1329hrs arrive Menindee.
21 16 December Menindee Gunbar 5h 18m 1839hrs arrive Gunbar.
22 16 December Gunbar Edi 4h 26m 2305hrs arrive Edi.
23 16–17 December Edi Brookside 1h 00m 0005hrs arrive Brookside.
24 17 December Brookside Omeo 1h 55m 0200hrs arrive Omeo.
25 17 December Omeo Murrindal 2h 06m 0406hrs arrive Murrindal.
26 17 December Murrindal Ingebyra 1h 31m 0537hrs arrive Ingebyra.
27 17 December Ingebyra Numeralla 1h 29m 0706hrs arrive Numeralla.
28 17 December Numeralla Hindmarsh Station 0h 42m 0748hrs arrive Hindmarsh Station.
29 17 December Hindmarsh Station Nowra 2h 01m 0949hrs arrive Nowra.
30 17 December Nowra Warwick Farm 3h 30m 1319hrs arrive Warwick Farm.
31 18 December Warwick Farm Sydney Arrive in procession, Sydney.

Results

Pos No Entrant Drivers Car Penalties (Points)
1 75   Rootes Motors Group   Andrew Cowan
  Colin Malkin
  Brian Coyle
Hillman Hunter 50
2 51   British Leyland Cars   Paddy Hopkirk
  Tony Nash
  Alec Poole
BMC Austin 1800 56
3 24   Ford Motor Company of Australia   Ian Vaughan
  Robert Forsyth
  Jack Ellis
Ford Falcon XT GT 62
4 58   Sobiesław Zasada   Sobiesław Zasada
  Marek Wachowski
Porsche 911S 63
5 61   British Leyland Cars   Rauno Aaltonen
  Henry Liddon
  Paul Easter
BMC Austin 1800 68
6 29   Ford Motor Company of Australia   Bruce Hodgson
  Doug Rutherford
Ford Falcon XT GT 70
7 92   Ford Werke Deutschland AG   Herbert Kleint
  Günther Klapproth
Ford Taunus 20M RS 91
8 2   Ford Motor Company of Australia   Harry Firth
  Graham Hoinville
  Gary Chapman
Ford Falcon XT GT 114
9 74   Citroën Cars   Robert Neyret
  Jacques Terramorsi [de]
Citroën DS 21 123
10 48   Ford Motor Company Limited   Roger Clark
  Ove Andersson
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 144
11 12   TVW-7, Daily News, Perth   Ken Tubman
  Jack Forrest
Volvo 144S 146
12 76   Sydney Telegraph-Holden Dealer Rally Team   Barry Ferguson
  Doug Chivas
  Dave Johnson
Holden Monaro HK GTS 327 169
13 43   AMOCO Australia Limited   Andre Welinski
  Gerry Lister
Volvo 144S 171
14 68   Sydney Telegraph-Holden Dealer Rally Team   Doug Whiteford
  Eddie Perkins
  Jim Hawker
Holden Monaro HK GTS 327 173
15 55   E.G. Herrmann   Edgar Herrmann
  Hans Schüller
Porsche 911T 195
16 57   Ford Werke Deutschland AG   Gilbert Staepelaere [nl; fr]
  Simo Lampinen
Ford Taunus 20M RS 206
17 30   Dutch National Team   Rob Slotemaker
  Rob Janssen
DAF 55 208
18 32   Captain F. Barker   Capt. Fred Barker
  Capt. David Dollar
  Capt. John Lewis
Mercedes-Benz 280S 264
19 64   Red Arrows-Evan Cook Limited   Flight Lt. Terry Kingsley
  Flight Lt. Derek Bell
  Flight Lt. Peter Evans
BMC Austin 1800 266
20 19   Avtoexport   Sergei Tenishev [ru]
  Valentin Kislyh
Moskvitch 408 269
21 31   BMC Australia   Evan Green
  Jack 'Gelignite' Murray
  George Shepheard
BMC Austin 1800 332
22 98   Avtoexport   Uno Aava
  Jurij Lesovski
Moskvitch 408 358
23 1   RTS Motorway Remoulds   Bill Bengry
  Arthur Brick
  John Preddy
Ford Cortina GT Mark II 360
24 4   British Leyland Cars   Tony Fall
  Mike Wood
  Brian Culcheth
BMC Austin 1800 430
25 56   A.J. Percy   Alister Percy
  Jeremy Delmar-Morgan
Saab 95 V4 Estate 438
26 62   Desmond Praznovsky   Desmond Praznovsky
  Stan Zovko
  Ian Inglis
Mercedes-Benz 200D 455
27 83   Kentredder (Ireland) Limited   John Cotton
  Sylvia Kay
  Paddy McClintock
Peugeot 404 470
28 71   Vantona Eyeware Limited   Brian Field
  Des Tilley
  David Jones
BMC Austin 1800 570
29 72   Ernie McMillen   Ernie McMillen
  John L'Amie
  Ian Drysdale
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 587
30 90   British Army Motoring Association-Ford Motor Co.   Capt. David Harrison
  Lt. Martin Proudlock
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 623
31 17   Royal Navy   Capt. James Hans Hamilton
  Capt. Ian Lees-Spalding
  Cmdr. Philip Stearns
BMC Austin 1800 656
32 45   RAF Motorsport Association-Rootes Motors   Flight Lt. David Carrington
  Squadron Ldr. Anthony King
  Flight Lt. John Jones
Hillman Hunter 715
33 7   Avtoexport   Alexander Ipatenko [ru]
  Alexander Terehin
  Eduard Bazhenov
Moskvitch 408 776
34 70   Wilson's Motor Caravan Centre   Anthony Wilson
  Francis McDonnell
  Colin Taylor
BMC Austin 1800 816
35 60   Terry-Thomas Team   Peter Capelin
  Antony Pargeter
  Tim Baker
Ford Cortina 1600E Mark II 873
36 77   Big 'N' Cash & Carry Group   Robert Eaves
  John Vipond
  Frank Bainbridge
BMC Austin 1800 873
37 54   British Army Motoring Association   Maj. John Hemsley
  WO1 Frank Webber
Rover 2000 TC 894
38 20   Avtoexport   Victor Schavelev
  Emmanuil 'Misha' Lifshits
  Valerij Shirotchenkov
Moskvitch 408 942
39 18   M.A. Colvill   Mike Greenwood
  Dave Aldridge
Ford Cortina Mark I 1,075
40 46   Simca Motors   Bernard Heu
  Jean-Claude Syda
Simca 1100 1,658
41 33   Miss Elsie Gadd   Elsie Gadd
  Jenny Tudor-Owen
  Sheila Kemp
  Anthea Castell
Volvo 145S Estate 2,399
42 47   Nova Magazine   Jean Denton
  Tom Boyce
MG MGB 2,408
43 11   Blick Racing Team   Fritz Reust
  P. Grazter
  Axel Béguin
Renault 16 TS 2,491
44 44   British Army Motoring Association   Maj. Mike Bailey
  Maj. Freddie Preston
Rover 2000 TC 2,848
45 78   Supersport Engines Limited   Jim Gavin
  John Maclay
  Martin Maudling
Ford Escort GT 3,665
46 53   S.H. Dickson   Sidney Dickson
  John Saladin
  Jerry Sims
Rambler American 3,746
47 42   P.G. Graham   Peter Graham
  Leslie Morrish
  Michael Wooley
Ford Cortina Savage V6 5,925
48 93   Henry Ford and Son   Rosemary Smith
  Lucette Pointet
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 6,139
49 99   17th/21st Lancers   Lt. Gavin Thompson
  Lt. Christopher Marriott
  Cpl. Charles Skelton
  Tpr. Melvin Lewis
Land Rover 2WD 6,787
50 41   Sydney Telegraph   Eileen Westley
  Marion 'Minny' Macdonald
  Jenny Gates
Morris 1100 S 8,111
51 79   P.A. Downs   Pat Downs
  Anthony Downs
Volkswagen 1200 9,603
52 40   Jim Russell Drivers' School   David Walker
  Brian Jones
  Doug Morris
Vauxhall Ventora 9,775
53 82   D.G. Bray   Duncan Bray
  Simon Sladen
  Peter Sugden
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 11,465
54 91   Maitland Motors   Bert Madden
  Jack 'Milko' Murray
  John Bryson
Holden HK Belmont Automatic 11,646
55 8   AMOCO Australia Limited   Max Winkless
  John Keran
Volvo 144S 13,350
56 69   Dutch National Team   David van Lennep
  Peter Hissink
DAF 55 13,790
DNF 87   Citroën Cars   Lucien Bianchi
  Jean-Claude Ogier [fr]
Citroën DS 21 Retired-TC29 Nowra
DNF 89   Longlife Group   Robin Clark
  Martin Pearson
  Peter Hall
Ford Cortina Mark II Retired-TC28 Hindmarsh
DNF 52   John Sprinzel   John Sprinzel
  Roy Fidler
MG Midget Retired-TC21 Gunbar
DNF 36   Sydney Telegraph-Holden Dealer Rally Team   David McKay
  George Reynolds
  David Liddle
Holden Monaro HK GTS 327 Retired-TC20 Menindee
DNF 94   Automobile Club de France-Citroën Cars   Jean-Louis Lemerle
  Olivier Turcat
  Patrick Vanson
Citroën DS 21 Retired-TC19 Mingary
DNF 10   Royal Green Jackets   George Yannaghas
  Lt. Jack Dill
Porsche 911T Retired-TC19 Mingary
DNF 3   Avon-RAF Motorsport Association   First Officer Nigel Coleman
  Flight Lt. Allan Dalgleish
  Flight Lt. Sean Moloney
Ford Cortina GT Mark II Retired-TC19 Mingary
DNF 95   Nobuo Koga   Nobuo Koga
  Yojiro Terada
  Kazuhiko Mitsumoto
Vauxhall Viva GT Retired-TC18 Brachina
DNF 28   A.N. Gorshenin   Alec Gorshenin
  Ian Bryson
Mercedes-Benz 280SL Retired-TC18 Brachina
DNF 100   Simca Motors   Pierre Boucher
  Georges Houel
Simca 1100 Retired-TC17 Moralana
DNF 27   Frank Goulden   Frank Goulden
  Barry Goulden
  Geoffrey Goulden
Triumph 2000 Mark I Retired-TC17 Moralana
DNF 73   Ford Motor Company Limited   Eric Jackson
  Ken Chambers
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired-TC16 Quorn
DNF 26   M.J.C. Taylor   Michael Taylor
  Innes Ireland
  Andrew Hedges
Mercedes-Benz 280SE Retired-TC16 Quorn
DNF 13   J.G. Tallis   John Tallis
  Paul Coltelloni
Volvo 123GT Retired-TC14 Lake King
DNF 25   Chesson Lydden Circuit-La Trobe Brafield Stadium   John La Trobe
  William Chesson
  G. Warner
Volvo 122S Retired-TC14 Lake King
DNF 6   Combined Insurance Company of America   Clyde Hodgins
  Don Wait
  Brian Lawler
Ford Fairmont XP Retired-TC14 Lake King
DNF 88   Simca Motors   Roger Masson
  Jean Py
Simca 1100 Retired-TC11 Bombay
DNF 9   A.A. Bombelli   Alfredo 'Freddy' Bombelli
  Tom Belsø
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired-TC11 Bombay
DNF 34   Keith Brierley   Keith Brierley
  Dave Skittrall
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired-TC11 Bombay
DNF 63   AMOCO Australia Limited   Bob Holden
  Laurie Graham
Volvo 142S Retired-TC10 Delhi
DNF 96   Ronald Rogers   Ronald Rogers
  Alec Sheppard
Ford Cortina 1600E Mark II Retired-TC10 Delhi
DNF 66   T.E. Buckingham   T. Buckingham
  J. Lloyd
  D. Hackleton
Ford Cortina GT Mark II Retired-TC9 Sarobi
DNF 14   Ford Werke Deutschland AG   Dieter Glemser
  Martin Braungart
Ford Taunus 20M RS Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 39   Addison Motors   Stewart McLeod
  Jack Lock
  Tony Theiler
Alfa Romeo 1750 Berlina Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 59   Porsche Cars GB Limited   Terry Hunter
  John Davenport
Porsche 911S Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 22   Giancarlo Baghetti   Giancarlo Baghetti
  Giorgio Bassi
Lancia Fulvia Rallye 1.3 HF Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 21   Hillcrest Motor Company   Berwyn Williams
  Martin Thomas
  Barry Hughes
BMC Austin 1800 Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 86   Pan Australian Unit Trust-Southern Cross Management   Colin Forsyth
  Robbie Uniacke
  James Rich
BMW 2000 Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 23   P.R.H. Wilson   Peter Wilson
  Ian Mackelden
  Keith Dwyer
  D. Maxwell
Ford Corsair 2000E Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 35   R.A. Buchanan-Michaelson   Robert 'Bobby' Buchanan-Michaelson
  David Seigle-Morris
  Max Stahl
Mercedes-Benz 280SE Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 81   Dr. Bomsi Wadia   Bomsi Wadia
  K. Tarmaster
  F. Kaka
Ford Cortina GT Mark II Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 50   Ford Motor Company Limited   Nick Brittan
  Jenny Brittan
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired-TC8 Kabul
DNF 97   Lunwin Products Pty. Ltd.   Reg Lunn
  Clive Tippett
  Jack Hall
Ford Falcon XT GT Retired-TC7 Tehran
DNF 15   G.P. Franklin   Geoffrey Franklin
  Kim Brassington
Ford Cortina GT Mark I Retired-TC7 Tehran
DNF 65   Hydraulic Machinery (GB) Limited   Graham White
  John Jeffcoat
  David Dunnell
BMC Austin 1800 Retired-TC7 Tehran
DNF 84   C.K.W. Schellenberg   Keith Schellenberg
  Norman Barclay
  Hon. Patrick Lindsay
Bentley 1930 Sports Tourer Retired-TC6 Erzincan
DNF 5   Redge Lewis   Peter Lumsden
  Peter Sargent
  Redge Lewis
  John Fenton
Chrysler Valiant VE Safari Estate Retired-TC5 Sivas
DNF 37   W.D. Cresdee   Dennis Cresdee
  Bob Freeborough
  Johnstone Syer
BMC Austin 1300 Countryman Retired-TC5 Sivas
DNF 38   Ford Motor Company Limited   Bengt Söderström [fr; it; sv]
  Gunnar Palm
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired-TC5 Sivas
DNF 85   Tecalemit Limited   Peter Harper
  David Pollard
Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired-TC5 Sivas
DNF 16   D.A. Corbett   David Corbett
  Geoffrey Mabbs
  Tom Fisk
BMC Austin 1800 Retired-TC3 Belgrade
DNF 67   C.J. Woodley   Cecil Woodley
  Steven Green
  Richard Cullingford
Vauxhall Ventora Retired-TC3 Belgrade
Source:[15][16]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b "How It All Began", transcript of contemporary Daily Telegraph report, marathon68.homestead.com
  2. ^ a b c "The great adventure of the decade" 7 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Julian Marsh, Citroënët, 1996
  3. ^ Connor 2016, p. 219.
  4. ^ Daily Express London-Sydney Marathon report, 1969, pp. 43–45, (David Benson, Beaverbrook Press)
  5. ^ YouTube
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-07-21.
  7. ^ Connor 2016, p. 237.
  8. ^ "Evan Green's Story", marathon68.homestead.com
  9. ^ Ford Falcon XT GT at www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au Retrieved on 24 May 2012
  10. ^ Ford Falcon XT at www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au Retrieved on 24 May 2012
  11. ^ "Timetable of the Marathon", marathon68.homestead.com
  12. ^ "The Route", Alan Sawyer, marathon68.homestead.com
  13. ^ "10,000 Miles of Road Hazards", Jack Sears, marathon68.homestead.com
  14. ^ "Rules that give everyone a chance to win", marathon68.homestead.com
  15. ^ Connor 2016, pp. 283–290.
  16. ^ Smailes 2019, pp. 327–339.

Bibliography

  • Brittan, Nick (1969). Marathon: Around the World in a Cloud of Dust. London: Motor Racing Publications. OCLC 155832111.
  • Connor, Robert (2016). The 1968 London to Sydney Marathon: A History of the 10,000 Mile Endurance Rally. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7864-9586-3.
  • Cowan, Andrew (1969). Why Finish Last? The story behind the London-Sydney Marathon. London: Queen Anne Press. ISBN 0362000522.
  • Hopkirk, Paddy (1969). The Longest Drive of All: Paddy Hopkirk's story of the London - Sydney motor rally. London: G. Chapman. ISBN 0225488604.
  • Ireland, Innes (1970). Marathon in the Dust. London: Kimber. ISBN 0718300726.
  • McKay, David H; Smailes, John (1970). The Bright Eyes of Danger: London-Sydney Marathon, 1968. Sydney: Shakespeare Head Press. ISBN 0855580011.
  • Smailes, John (2019). Race Across the World: The Incredible Story of the World's Greatest Road Race - the 1968 London to Sydney Marathon. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781760876951.
  • Smith, E Alan (1968). Daily Express London-Sydney Marathon. London: Beaverbrook Newspapers. OCLC 220674331.
  • Van Geffem, Wim; Meurikken, Peter (1968). London-Sydney Marathon. Bussum, Netherlands: Teleboek. OCLC 39531781.
  • Vandersyde, Rhys (4 January 2020). "London to Sydney Marathon: Race of Ages". Auto Action. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  • Daily Express, Daily Telegraph, London-Sydney Marathon: official souvenir. Sydney: Australian Consolidated Press. 1968. OCLC 223374469.

1968, london, sydney, marathon, officially, daily, express, daily, telegraph, london, sydney, marathon, first, running, london, sydney, marathon, rally, took, place, between, 24th, november, 17th, december, 1968, event, covered, miles, through, europe, asia, a. The 1968 London Sydney Marathon officially Daily Express Daily Telegraph London Sydney Marathon was the first running of the London Sydney Marathon The rally took place between the 24th of November and the 17th of December 1968 The event covered 10 373 miles 16 694 km through Europe Asia and Australia It was won by Andrew Cowan Colin Malkin and Brian Coyle driving a Hillman Hunter 1968 London Sydney MarathonDaily Express Daily Telegraph London Sydney MarathonHost countryUnited Kingdom AustraliaRally baseLondon SydneyDates run24 November 17 December 1968Stages31Stage surfaceTarmac and GravelOverall distance16 694 km 10 373 miles ResultsOverall winnerAndrew Cowan Colin Malkin Brian Coyle Rootes Motor GroupCrews98 at start 56 at finish Contents 1 Background 2 Race action 3 The route 4 Results 5 References 5 1 Notes 5 2 BibliographyBackground EditThe original Marathon was the result of a lunch in late 1967 during a period of despondency in Britain caused by the devaluation of the British pound 1 2 Sir Max Aitken proprietor of the Daily Express and two of his editorial executives Jocelyn Stevens and Tommy Sopwith decided to create an event which their newspaper could sponsor and which would serve to raise the country s spirits Such an event would it was felt act as a showcase for British engineering and would boost export sales in the countries through which it passed The initial UK 10 000 winner s prize offered by the Daily Express was soon joined by a 3 000 runners up award and two 2 000 prizes for the third placed team and for the highest placed Australians all of which were underwritten by the Daily Telegraph newspaper and its proprietor Sir Frank Packer who was eager to promote the Antipodean leg of the rally 1 Race action Edit 1968 Austin 1800 London Sydney Marathon Car Second Place 51 driven by Paddy Hopkirk with 1970 Austin Maxi from 1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally The Ford XT Falcon GT Australian model which placed 3rd in the 1968 Marathon Lucien Bianchi winner of 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans and leader of Marathon until Sydney Roger Clark established an early lead through the first genuinely treacherous leg from Sivas to Erzincan in Turkey averaging almost 60 mph in his Lotus Cortina for the 170 mile stage Despite losing time in Pakistan and India he maintained his lead to the end of the Asian section in Bombay with Simo Lampinen s Ford Taunus second and Lucien Bianchi s DS21 in third 2 However once into Australia Clark suffered several setbacks A piston failure dropped him to third and would have cost him a finish had he not been able to cannibalise fellow Ford Motor Company driver Eric Jackson s car for parts After repairs were effected he suffered what should have been a terminal rear differential failure Encountering a Cortina by the roadside he persuaded the initially reluctant owner to sell his rear axle and resumed once more although at the cost of 80 minutes delay while it was replaced 2 This left Lucien Bianchi and co driver Jean Claude Ogier in the Citroen DS in the lead ahead of Gilbert Staepelaere Simo Lampinen in the German Ford Taunus with Andrew Cowan in the Hillman Hunter 3rd Then Staepelaere s Taunus hit a gate post breaking a track rod 3 This left Cowan in second position and Paddy Hopkirk s Austin 1800 in third place 4 5 Approaching the Nowra checkpoint at the end of the penultimate stage with only 98 mi 158 km to Sydney the leading Frenchmen were involved in a head on collision with a motorist who mistakenly entered a closed course wrecking their Citroen DS and hospitalising the pair 6 Hopkirk the first driver on the scene ahead of Cowan on the road but behind on penalties stopped to tend to the injured and extinguish the flames in the burning cars Andrew Cowan next on the scene also slowed but was waved through with the message that everything was under control Hopkirk rejoined the rally and neither he nor Cowan lost penalties in this stage 7 So Andrew Cowan who had requested a car to come last from the Chrysler factory on the assumption that only half a dozen drivers would even reach Sydney 8 took victory in his Hillman Hunter and claimed the 10 000 prize Hopkirk finished second while Australian Ian Vaughan was third in a factory entered Ford XT Falcon GT Ford Australia won the Teams Prize with their three Falcons GTs 9 placing 3rd 6th and 8th 10 The route EditAn eight man organising committee was established to create a suitably challenging but navigable route Jack Sears organising secretary and himself a former racing driver plotted a 7 000 mile course covering eleven countries in as many days and arranged that the P amp O liner SS Chusan would ferry the first 72 cars and their crews on the nine day voyage from India before the final 2 900 miles across Australia 11 12 Europe and AsiaLeg Date Start Finish Allowed time Description1 24 25 November London Paris 12h 32m 2300hrs depart Crystal Palace London 0400hrs depart England at Dover on the cross channel ferry to France 1132hrs arrive Le Bourget Airport Paris 2 25 26 November Paris Turin 13h 32m To Italy via the Mont Blanc Tunnel 0052hrs arrive Turin 3 26 November Turin Belgrade 21h 12m Autostrada towards Venice before crossing into Yugoslavia 2204hrs arrive Belgrade 4 26 27 November Belgrade Istanbul 15h 31m Through Bulgaria by night into Turkey 1335hrs arrive Istanbul 5 27 28 November Istanbul Sivas 12h 25m Crossing the Bosphorus by ferry through Ankara and the Bolu Pass 0300hrs arrive Sivas 6 28 November Sivas Erzincan 2h 45m Heading east across unsurfaced roads 0445hrs Erzincan 7 28 29 November Erzincan Tehran 22h 01m Cross border into Iran 0246hrs arrive Tehran 8 29 30 November Tehran Kabul 23h 33m Follow one of two routes to Islam Qala in Afghanistan either the northerly route across the Alburz Mountains skirting the southern shores of the Caspian Sea or the shorter but more treacherous route along the north edge of the Great Salt Desert 13 0219hrs arrive Kabul where timeous crews can enjoy a 6 5 hour rest before the Khyber pass opens 9 30 November Kabul Sarobi 1h 00m 0842hrs depart Kabul across an obsolete loose surfaced road through the Lataband Pass 0942hrs arrive Sarobi 10 30 November 1 December Sarobi Delhi 17h 55m Cross Pakistan in a day into India 0337hrs arrive Delhi 11 1 2 December Delhi Bombay 22h 51m Pass through Agra and Indore 0228hrs arrive Bombay The remaining crews departed Bombay at 3 am on Thursday 5 December arriving in Fremantle at 10 am on Friday 13 December before they restarted in Perth the following evening Any repairs attempted on the car during the voyage would lead to the crew s exclusion 14 AustraliaLeg Date Start Finish Allowed time Description12 14 15 December Perth Youanmi 7h 00m Depart 1800hrs from Gloucester Park traversing smooth but unsurfaced road 0100hrs arrive deserted mining town of Youanmi 13 15 December Youanmi Marvel Loch 4h 03m Through semi desert via Diemal to asphalt road at Bullfinch 0503hrs arrive Marvel Loch 14 15 December Marvel Loch Lake King 1h 59m Into the Nullarbor Desert 0702hrs arrive Lake King crossroads 15 15 December Lake King Ceduna 14h 52m 2154hrs arrive Ceduna 16 15 16 December Ceduna Quorn 6h 18m 0412hrs arrive Quorn 17 16 December Quorn Moralana Creek 1h 17m 0529hrs arrive Moralana Creek 18 16 December Moralana Creek Brachina 1h 30m 0659hrs arrive Brachina 19 16 December Brachina Mingary 4h 10m 1109hrs arrive Mingary 20 16 December Mingary Menindee 2h 12m 1329hrs arrive Menindee 21 16 December Menindee Gunbar 5h 18m 1839hrs arrive Gunbar 22 16 December Gunbar Edi 4h 26m 2305hrs arrive Edi 23 16 17 December Edi Brookside 1h 00m 0005hrs arrive Brookside 24 17 December Brookside Omeo 1h 55m 0200hrs arrive Omeo 25 17 December Omeo Murrindal 2h 06m 0406hrs arrive Murrindal 26 17 December Murrindal Ingebyra 1h 31m 0537hrs arrive Ingebyra 27 17 December Ingebyra Numeralla 1h 29m 0706hrs arrive Numeralla 28 17 December Numeralla Hindmarsh Station 0h 42m 0748hrs arrive Hindmarsh Station 29 17 December Hindmarsh Station Nowra 2h 01m 0949hrs arrive Nowra 30 17 December Nowra Warwick Farm 3h 30m 1319hrs arrive Warwick Farm 31 18 December Warwick Farm Sydney Arrive in procession Sydney Results EditPos No Entrant Drivers Car Penalties Points 1 75 Rootes Motors Group Andrew Cowan Colin Malkin Brian Coyle Hillman Hunter 502 51 British Leyland Cars Paddy Hopkirk Tony Nash Alec Poole BMC Austin 1800 563 24 Ford Motor Company of Australia Ian Vaughan Robert Forsyth Jack Ellis Ford Falcon XT GT 624 58 Sobieslaw Zasada Sobieslaw Zasada Marek Wachowski Porsche 911S 635 61 British Leyland Cars Rauno Aaltonen Henry Liddon Paul Easter BMC Austin 1800 686 29 Ford Motor Company of Australia Bruce Hodgson Doug Rutherford Ford Falcon XT GT 707 92 Ford Werke Deutschland AG Herbert Kleint Gunther Klapproth Ford Taunus 20M RS 918 2 Ford Motor Company of Australia Harry Firth Graham Hoinville Gary Chapman Ford Falcon XT GT 1149 74 Citroen Cars Robert Neyret Jacques Terramorsi de Citroen DS 21 12310 48 Ford Motor Company Limited Roger Clark Ove Andersson Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 14411 12 TVW 7 Daily News Perth Ken Tubman Jack Forrest Volvo 144S 14612 76 Sydney Telegraph Holden Dealer Rally Team Barry Ferguson Doug Chivas Dave Johnson Holden Monaro HK GTS 327 16913 43 AMOCO Australia Limited Andre Welinski Gerry Lister Volvo 144S 17114 68 Sydney Telegraph Holden Dealer Rally Team Doug Whiteford Eddie Perkins Jim Hawker Holden Monaro HK GTS 327 17315 55 E G Herrmann Edgar Herrmann Hans Schuller Porsche 911T 19516 57 Ford Werke Deutschland AG Gilbert Staepelaere nl fr Simo Lampinen Ford Taunus 20M RS 20617 30 Dutch National Team Rob Slotemaker Rob Janssen DAF 55 20818 32 Captain F Barker Capt Fred Barker Capt David Dollar Capt John Lewis Mercedes Benz 280S 26419 64 Red Arrows Evan Cook Limited Flight Lt Terry Kingsley Flight Lt Derek Bell Flight Lt Peter Evans BMC Austin 1800 26620 19 Avtoexport Sergei Tenishev ru Valentin Kislyh Moskvitch 408 26921 31 BMC Australia Evan Green Jack Gelignite Murray George Shepheard BMC Austin 1800 33222 98 Avtoexport Uno Aava Jurij Lesovski Moskvitch 408 35823 1 RTS Motorway Remoulds Bill Bengry Arthur Brick John Preddy Ford Cortina GT Mark II 36024 4 British Leyland Cars Tony Fall Mike Wood Brian Culcheth BMC Austin 1800 43025 56 A J Percy Alister Percy Jeremy Delmar Morgan Saab 95 V4 Estate 43826 62 Desmond Praznovsky Desmond Praznovsky Stan Zovko Ian Inglis Mercedes Benz 200D 45527 83 Kentredder Ireland Limited John Cotton Sylvia Kay Paddy McClintock Peugeot 404 47028 71 Vantona Eyeware Limited Brian Field Des Tilley David Jones BMC Austin 1800 57029 72 Ernie McMillen Ernie McMillen John L Amie Ian Drysdale Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 58730 90 British Army Motoring Association Ford Motor Co Capt David Harrison Lt Martin Proudlock Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 62331 17 Royal Navy Capt James Hans Hamilton Capt Ian Lees Spalding Cmdr Philip Stearns BMC Austin 1800 65632 45 RAF Motorsport Association Rootes Motors Flight Lt David Carrington Squadron Ldr Anthony King Flight Lt John Jones Hillman Hunter 71533 7 Avtoexport Alexander Ipatenko ru Alexander Terehin Eduard Bazhenov Moskvitch 408 77634 70 Wilson s Motor Caravan Centre Anthony Wilson Francis McDonnell Colin Taylor BMC Austin 1800 81635 60 Terry Thomas Team Peter Capelin Antony Pargeter Tim Baker Ford Cortina 1600E Mark II 87336 77 Big N Cash amp Carry Group Robert Eaves John Vipond Frank Bainbridge BMC Austin 1800 87337 54 British Army Motoring Association Maj John Hemsley WO1 Frank Webber Rover 2000 TC 89438 20 Avtoexport Victor Schavelev Emmanuil Misha Lifshits Valerij Shirotchenkov Moskvitch 408 94239 18 M A Colvill Mike Greenwood Dave Aldridge Ford Cortina Mark I 1 07540 46 Simca Motors Bernard Heu Jean Claude Syda Simca 1100 1 65841 33 Miss Elsie Gadd Elsie Gadd Jenny Tudor Owen Sheila Kemp Anthea Castell Volvo 145S Estate 2 39942 47 Nova Magazine Jean Denton Tom Boyce MG MGB 2 40843 11 Blick Racing Team Fritz Reust P Grazter Axel Beguin Renault 16 TS 2 49144 44 British Army Motoring Association Maj Mike Bailey Maj Freddie Preston Rover 2000 TC 2 84845 78 Supersport Engines Limited Jim Gavin John Maclay Martin Maudling Ford Escort GT 3 66546 53 S H Dickson Sidney Dickson John Saladin Jerry Sims Rambler American 3 74647 42 P G Graham Peter Graham Leslie Morrish Michael Wooley Ford Cortina Savage V6 5 92548 93 Henry Ford and Son Rosemary Smith Lucette Pointet Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 6 13949 99 17th 21st Lancers Lt Gavin Thompson Lt Christopher Marriott Cpl Charles Skelton Tpr Melvin Lewis Land Rover 2WD 6 78750 41 Sydney Telegraph Eileen Westley Marion Minny Macdonald Jenny Gates Morris 1100 S 8 11151 79 P A Downs Pat Downs Anthony Downs Volkswagen 1200 9 60352 40 Jim Russell Drivers School David Walker Brian Jones Doug Morris Vauxhall Ventora 9 77553 82 D G Bray Duncan Bray Simon Sladen Peter Sugden Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II 11 46554 91 Maitland Motors Bert Madden Jack Milko Murray John Bryson Holden HK Belmont Automatic 11 64655 8 AMOCO Australia Limited Max Winkless John Keran Volvo 144S 13 35056 69 Dutch National Team David van Lennep Peter Hissink DAF 55 13 790DNF 87 Citroen Cars Lucien Bianchi Jean Claude Ogier fr Citroen DS 21 Retired TC29 NowraDNF 89 Longlife Group Robin Clark Martin Pearson Peter Hall Ford Cortina Mark II Retired TC28 HindmarshDNF 52 John Sprinzel John Sprinzel Roy Fidler MG Midget Retired TC21 GunbarDNF 36 Sydney Telegraph Holden Dealer Rally Team David McKay George Reynolds David Liddle Holden Monaro HK GTS 327 Retired TC20 MenindeeDNF 94 Automobile Club de France Citroen Cars Jean Louis Lemerle Olivier Turcat Patrick Vanson Citroen DS 21 Retired TC19 MingaryDNF 10 Royal Green Jackets George Yannaghas Lt Jack Dill Porsche 911T Retired TC19 MingaryDNF 3 Avon RAF Motorsport Association First Officer Nigel Coleman Flight Lt Allan Dalgleish Flight Lt Sean Moloney Ford Cortina GT Mark II Retired TC19 MingaryDNF 95 Nobuo Koga Nobuo Koga Yojiro Terada Kazuhiko Mitsumoto Vauxhall Viva GT Retired TC18 BrachinaDNF 28 A N Gorshenin Alec Gorshenin Ian Bryson Mercedes Benz 280SL Retired TC18 BrachinaDNF 100 Simca Motors Pierre Boucher Georges Houel Simca 1100 Retired TC17 MoralanaDNF 27 Frank Goulden Frank Goulden Barry Goulden Geoffrey Goulden Triumph 2000 Mark I Retired TC17 MoralanaDNF 73 Ford Motor Company Limited Eric Jackson Ken Chambers Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired TC16 QuornDNF 26 M J C Taylor Michael Taylor Innes Ireland Andrew Hedges Mercedes Benz 280SE Retired TC16 QuornDNF 13 J G Tallis John Tallis Paul Coltelloni Volvo 123GT Retired TC14 Lake KingDNF 25 Chesson Lydden Circuit La Trobe Brafield Stadium John La Trobe William Chesson G Warner Volvo 122S Retired TC14 Lake KingDNF 6 Combined Insurance Company of America Clyde Hodgins Don Wait Brian Lawler Ford Fairmont XP Retired TC14 Lake KingDNF 88 Simca Motors Roger Masson Jean Py Simca 1100 Retired TC11 BombayDNF 9 A A Bombelli Alfredo Freddy Bombelli Tom Belso Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired TC11 BombayDNF 34 Keith Brierley Keith Brierley Dave Skittrall Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired TC11 BombayDNF 63 AMOCO Australia Limited Bob Holden Laurie Graham Volvo 142S Retired TC10 DelhiDNF 96 Ronald Rogers Ronald Rogers Alec Sheppard Ford Cortina 1600E Mark II Retired TC10 DelhiDNF 66 T E Buckingham T Buckingham J Lloyd D Hackleton Ford Cortina GT Mark II Retired TC9 SarobiDNF 14 Ford Werke Deutschland AG Dieter Glemser Martin Braungart Ford Taunus 20M RS Retired TC8 KabulDNF 39 Addison Motors Stewart McLeod Jack Lock Tony Theiler Alfa Romeo 1750 Berlina Retired TC8 KabulDNF 59 Porsche Cars GB Limited Terry Hunter John Davenport Porsche 911S Retired TC8 KabulDNF 22 Giancarlo Baghetti Giancarlo Baghetti Giorgio Bassi Lancia Fulvia Rallye 1 3 HF Retired TC8 KabulDNF 21 Hillcrest Motor Company Berwyn Williams Martin Thomas Barry Hughes BMC Austin 1800 Retired TC8 KabulDNF 86 Pan Australian Unit Trust Southern Cross Management Colin Forsyth Robbie Uniacke James Rich BMW 2000 Retired TC8 KabulDNF 23 P R H Wilson Peter Wilson Ian Mackelden Keith Dwyer D Maxwell Ford Corsair 2000E Retired TC8 KabulDNF 35 R A Buchanan Michaelson Robert Bobby Buchanan Michaelson David Seigle Morris Max Stahl Mercedes Benz 280SE Retired TC8 KabulDNF 81 Dr Bomsi Wadia Bomsi Wadia K Tarmaster F Kaka Ford Cortina GT Mark II Retired TC8 KabulDNF 50 Ford Motor Company Limited Nick Brittan Jenny Brittan Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired TC8 KabulDNF 97 Lunwin Products Pty Ltd Reg Lunn Clive Tippett Jack Hall Ford Falcon XT GT Retired TC7 TehranDNF 15 G P Franklin Geoffrey Franklin Kim Brassington Ford Cortina GT Mark I Retired TC7 TehranDNF 65 Hydraulic Machinery GB Limited Graham White John Jeffcoat David Dunnell BMC Austin 1800 Retired TC7 TehranDNF 84 C K W Schellenberg Keith Schellenberg Norman Barclay Hon Patrick Lindsay Bentley 1930 Sports Tourer Retired TC6 ErzincanDNF 5 Redge Lewis Peter Lumsden Peter Sargent Redge Lewis John Fenton Chrysler Valiant VE Safari Estate Retired TC5 SivasDNF 37 W D Cresdee Dennis Cresdee Bob Freeborough Johnstone Syer BMC Austin 1300 Countryman Retired TC5 SivasDNF 38 Ford Motor Company Limited Bengt Soderstrom fr it sv Gunnar Palm Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired TC5 SivasDNF 85 Tecalemit Limited Peter Harper David Pollard Ford Cortina Lotus Mark II Retired TC5 SivasDNF 16 D A Corbett David Corbett Geoffrey Mabbs Tom Fisk BMC Austin 1800 Retired TC3 BelgradeDNF 67 C J Woodley Cecil Woodley Steven Green Richard Cullingford Vauxhall Ventora Retired TC3 BelgradeSource 15 16 References EditNotes Edit a b How It All Began transcript of contemporary Daily Telegraph report marathon68 homestead com a b c The great adventure of the decade Archived 7 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Julian Marsh Citroenet 1996 Connor 2016 p 219 Daily Express London Sydney Marathon report 1969 pp 43 45 David Benson Beaverbrook Press YouTube 1968 London Sydney Marathon Archived from the original on 2008 07 21 Connor 2016 p 237 Evan Green s Story marathon68 homestead com Ford Falcon XT GT at www uniquecarsandparts com au Retrieved on 24 May 2012 Ford Falcon XT at www uniquecarsandparts com au Retrieved on 24 May 2012 Timetable of the Marathon marathon68 homestead com The Route Alan Sawyer marathon68 homestead com 10 000 Miles of Road Hazards Jack Sears marathon68 homestead com Rules that give everyone a chance to win marathon68 homestead com Connor 2016 pp 283 290 Smailes 2019 pp 327 339 Bibliography Edit Brittan Nick 1969 Marathon Around the World in a Cloud of Dust London Motor Racing Publications OCLC 155832111 Connor Robert 2016 The 1968 London to Sydney Marathon A History of the 10 000 Mile Endurance Rally Jefferson North Carolina McFarland Publishing ISBN 978 0 7864 9586 3 Cowan Andrew 1969 Why Finish Last The story behind the London Sydney Marathon London Queen Anne Press ISBN 0362000522 Hopkirk Paddy 1969 The Longest Drive of All Paddy Hopkirk s story of the London Sydney motor rally London G Chapman ISBN 0225488604 Ireland Innes 1970 Marathon in the Dust London Kimber ISBN 0718300726 McKay David H Smailes John 1970 The Bright Eyes of Danger London Sydney Marathon 1968 Sydney Shakespeare Head Press ISBN 0855580011 Smailes John 2019 Race Across the World The Incredible Story of the World s Greatest Road Race the 1968 London to Sydney Marathon Sydney Allen amp Unwin ISBN 9781760876951 Smith E Alan 1968 Daily Express London Sydney Marathon London Beaverbrook Newspapers OCLC 220674331 Van Geffem Wim Meurikken Peter 1968 London Sydney Marathon Bussum Netherlands Teleboek OCLC 39531781 Vandersyde Rhys 4 January 2020 London to Sydney Marathon Race of Ages Auto Action Retrieved 12 September 2021 Daily Express Daily Telegraph London Sydney Marathon official souvenir Sydney Australian Consolidated Press 1968 OCLC 223374469 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1968 London Sydney Marathon amp oldid 1081655498, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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