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1908 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1908.

In science
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Arthropoda edit

Newly named insects edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anabrus caudeli[2]

Sp nov

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A platycleidine tettigoniid Mormon cricket relative

 
Anabrus caudeli

Cecidomyia(?) pontaniiformis[2]

Sp nov

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A cecidomyiine gall midge gall
Gall on Myrica drymeia

 
Cecidomyia pontaniiformis
gall on Myrica drymeia

Dryobius miocenicus[2]

Sp nov

Beutenmüller & Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A cerambycine longhorned beetle

 
Dryobius miocenicus

Electromyrmex[3]

Gen et sp nov

nom nudum

Wheeler

Lutetian

Baltic amber

  Europe

A nyrmicine ant. Type species E. klebsi
Validly described in 1910

 
Electromyrmex klebsi

Eriophyes(?) beutenmulleri[2]

Sp nov

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

An eriophyid gall mite gall
Described from galls on a possible Salix leaf

 
Eriophyes beutenmulleri
galls on Salix sp.

Glossina oligocena[2]

Comb nov

(Scudder) Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A Glossinid tsetse fly
moved from Paloestrus oligocenus (1892)

 
Glossina oligocenus

Lithogryllites[2]

Gen et sp nov

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A cricket relative
The type species is L. lutzii

 
Lithogryllites lutzii

Necrodes primaevus[2]

Sp nov

Beutenmüller & Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A silphine carrion beetle

 
Necrodes primaevus

Nymphalites scudderi[2]

Sp nov

Beutenmüller & Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A nymphaline brush-footed butterfly

 
Nymphalites scudderi

Panorpa arctiiformis[2]

Sp nov

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A scorpionfly

 
Panorpa arctiiformis

Phenacolestes[2]

Gen et sp nov

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A dysagrionine odonate
The type species is P. mirandus
Also tentatively included is P.(?) parallelus

 
Phenacolestes mirandus

Phymatodes volans[2]

Sp nov

Beutenmüller & Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

A callidiine cerambycine longhorned beetle

 
Phymatodes volans

Polystoechotes piperatus[2]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

  USA
  Colorado

An ithonid giant lacewing
Moved to Propsychopsis piperatus in 1943
moved to Polystoechotites piperatus in 2006

 
Polystoechotites piperatus

Archosauromorphs edit

Newly named basal archosauromorphs edit

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

"Scaphonyx"

Valid

Woodward

Late Triassic
(Carnian)

Santa Maria Formation

  Brazil

A hyperodapedontid rhynchosaur.

 

Newly named dinosaurs edit

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[4]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Ankylosaurus[5] Valid taxon

Late Cretaceous (Lancian)

Hell Creek Formation Lance Formation Scollard Formation

An ankylosaurid.

 
Ankylosaurus
"Gigantosaurus"[6]

Preoccupied.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian)

Tendaguru Formation

  Tanzania

Preoccupied by Harry Govier Seeley, 1869 renamed Tornieria.

Halticosaurus[7] Nomen dubium.

Late Triassic (early Norian)

Stubensandstein

  Germany

A coelophysoid theropod.

"Pachysaurus"[8]

Preoccupied.

Late Triassic (middle Norian)

Trossingen Formation

  Germany

Preoccupied by Fitzinger, 1843 renamed Pachysauriscus.

Sellosaurus[8] Valid taxon

Late Triassic (early Norian)

Stubensandstein

  Germany

A plateosaurid sauropodomorph.

Synapsids edit

Non-mammalian edit

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Alopecodon

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Middle Abrahamskraal Formation

  South Africa

A scylaosaurid theriodont.

 
Tetraceratops

Kannemeyeria

Valid

Seeley

Early-Middle Triassic (late Olenekian to Anisian)

Burgersdorp Formation

  South Africa

A kannemeyeriid dicynodont.

Tetraceratops

Valid

Matthew

Early Permian

Arroyo Formation

  US

Possibly a basal therapsid.

Trochosuchus

Valid

Broom

Middle Permian

Middle Abrahamskraal Formation

  South Africa

A member of Trochosuchidae.

References edit

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cockerell, T. (1908). "Fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 24: 59–69.
  3. ^ Wheeler, W. M. (1915). "The ants of the Baltic amber". Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg. 55 (4): 56–59.
  4. ^ Olshevsky, George. . Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  5. ^ Brown, B. 1908. The Ankylosauridae, a new family of armoured dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: pp. 187-201.
  6. ^ Fraas, E. 1908. Ostafrikanische Dinosaurier. Mitteilungen aus dem Kgl. Naturalien-Kabinett zu Stuttgart: pp.105-144.
  7. ^ Huene, F. von. 1907/1908. Die Dinosaurier der Europaiaschen Triasformation mit Berucksichtiging der aussereuropaischen Vorkommnisse. Geol. Paleont. Abhandl. Suppl. 1: pp. 1-419.
  8. ^ a b Huene, F. von. 1908. Eine Zusammensteilung uber die englische Trias und Alter ihre Fossilen. Centralblatt fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Stuttgart 1908: pp. 9-17.

1908, paleontology, paleontology, palaeontology, study, prehistoric, life, forms, earth, through, examination, plant, animal, fossils, this, includes, study, body, fossils, tracks, ichnites, burrows, cast, parts, fossilised, feces, coprolites, palynomorphs, ch. Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils 1 This includes the study of body fossils tracks ichnites burrows cast off parts fossilised feces coprolites palynomorphs and chemical residues Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1908 List of years in paleontology table 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 In science 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science Contents 1 Arthropoda 1 1 Newly named insects 2 Archosauromorphs 2 1 Newly named basal archosauromorphs 2 2 Newly named dinosaurs 3 Synapsids 3 1 Non mammalian 4 ReferencesArthropoda editNewly named insects edit Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesAnabrus caudeli 2 Sp nov Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A platycleidine tettigoniid Mormon cricket relative nbsp Anabrus caudeliCecidomyia pontaniiformis 2 Sp nov Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A cecidomyiine gall midge gall Gall on Myrica drymeia nbsp Cecidomyia pontaniiformisgall on Myrica drymeiaDryobius miocenicus 2 Sp nov Beutenmuller amp Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A cerambycine longhorned beetle nbsp Dryobius miocenicusElectromyrmex 3 Gen et sp nov nom nudum Wheeler Lutetian Baltic amber nbsp Europe A nyrmicine ant Type species E klebsiValidly described in 1910 nbsp Electromyrmex klebsiEriophyes beutenmulleri 2 Sp nov Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado An eriophyid gall mite gall Described from galls on a possible Salix leaf nbsp Eriophyes beutenmullerigalls on Salix sp Glossina oligocena 2 Comb nov Scudder Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A Glossinid tsetse fly moved from Paloestrus oligocenus 1892 nbsp Glossina oligocenusLithogryllites 2 Gen et sp nov Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A cricket relativeThe type species is L lutzii nbsp Lithogryllites lutziiNecrodes primaevus 2 Sp nov Beutenmuller amp Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A silphine carrion beetle nbsp Necrodes primaevusNymphalites scudderi 2 Sp nov Beutenmuller amp Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A nymphaline brush footed butterfly nbsp Nymphalites scudderiPanorpa arctiiformis 2 Sp nov Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A scorpionfly nbsp Panorpa arctiiformisPhenacolestes 2 Gen et sp nov Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A dysagrionine odonateThe type species is P mirandus Also tentatively included is P parallelus nbsp Phenacolestes mirandusPhymatodes volans 2 Sp nov Beutenmuller amp Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado A callidiine cerambycine longhorned beetle nbsp Phymatodes volansPolystoechotes piperatus 2 Sp nov jr synonym Cockerell EocenePriabonian Florissant Formation nbsp USA nbsp Colorado An ithonid giant lacewingMoved to Propsychopsis piperatus in 1943moved to Polystoechotites piperatus in 2006 nbsp Polystoechotites piperatusArchosauromorphs editNewly named basal archosauromorphs edit Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images Scaphonyx Valid Woodward Late Triassic Carnian Santa Maria Formation nbsp Brazil A hyperodapedontid rhynchosaur nbsp Newly named dinosaurs edit Data courtesy of George Olshevsky s dinosaur genera list 4 Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesAnkylosaurus 5 Valid taxon Barnum Brown Late Cretaceous Lancian Hell Creek Formation Lance Formation Scollard Formation nbsp Canada nbsp United States An ankylosaurid nbsp Ankylosaurus Gigantosaurus 6 Preoccupied Eberhard Fraas Late Jurassic Kimmeridgian Tithonian Tendaguru Formation nbsp Tanzania Preoccupied by Harry Govier Seeley 1869 renamed Tornieria Halticosaurus 7 Nomen dubium Friedrich von Huene Late Triassic early Norian Stubensandstein nbsp Germany A coelophysoid theropod Pachysaurus 8 Preoccupied Friedrich von Huene Late Triassic middle Norian Trossingen Formation nbsp Germany Preoccupied by Fitzinger 1843 renamed Pachysauriscus Sellosaurus 8 Valid taxon Friedrich von Huene Late Triassic early Norian Stubensandstein nbsp Germany A plateosaurid sauropodomorph Synapsids editNon mammalian edit Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes ImagesAlopecodon Valid Broom Middle Permian Middle Abrahamskraal Formation nbsp South Africa A scylaosaurid theriodont nbsp TetraceratopsKannemeyeria Valid Seeley Early Middle Triassic late Olenekian to Anisian Burgersdorp Formation nbsp South Africa A kannemeyeriid dicynodont Tetraceratops Valid Matthew Early Permian Arroyo Formation nbsp US Possibly a basal therapsid Trochosuchus Valid Broom Middle Permian Middle Abrahamskraal Formation nbsp South Africa A member of Trochosuchidae References edit nbsp Paleontology portal Gini Newman Garfield Graham Elizabeth 2001 Echoes from the past world history to the 16th century Toronto McGraw Hill Ryerson Ltd ISBN 9780070887398 OCLC 46769716 a b c d e f g h i j k l Cockerell T 1908 Fossil insects from Florissant Colorado Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 24 59 69 Wheeler W M 1915 The ants of the Baltic amber Schriften der Physikalisch Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg 55 4 56 59 Olshevsky George Dinogeorge s Dinosaur Genera List Archived from the original on 2011 07 15 Retrieved 2008 08 07 Brown B 1908 The Ankylosauridae a new family of armoured dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist 24 pp 187 201 Fraas E 1908 Ostafrikanische Dinosaurier Mitteilungen aus dem Kgl Naturalien Kabinett zu Stuttgart pp 105 144 Huene F von 1907 1908 Die Dinosaurier der Europaiaschen Triasformation mit Berucksichtiging der aussereuropaischen Vorkommnisse Geol Paleont Abhandl Suppl 1 pp 1 419 a b Huene F von 1908 Eine Zusammensteilung uber die englische Trias und Alter ihre Fossilen Centralblatt fur Mineralogie Geologie und Palaontologie Stuttgart 1908 pp 9 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1908 in paleontology amp oldid 1158786483, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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