fbpx
Wikipedia

Eighteen Kingdoms

The historiographical term "Eighteen Kingdoms" (Chinese: 十八國), also translated as "Eighteen States", refers to the eighteen fengjian states in China created by military leader Xiang Yu in 206 BCE, after the collapse of the Qin dynasty.[1] The establishment and abolishment of the Eighteen Kingdoms marked the beginning and end of a turbulent interregnum known as the Chu–Han Contention.

Approximate location of the Eighteen Kingdoms.

The details of the feudal division are as follows:

Name Name (Chinese) Ruler Areas covered (in present-day China) Fate
Western Chu 西楚 Xiang Yu Jiangsu, northern Anhui, northern Zhejiang, eastern and southern Henan Defeated by Liu Bang
Hàn 漢/汉 Liu Bang Sichuan, Chongqing, southern Shaanxi
Yong[a] Zhang Han (Qin general) central Shaanxi, and eastern Gansu Defeated by Liu Bang
Sai[a] Sima Xin (Qin general) northeastern Shaanxi Defeated by Liu Bang
Di[a] Dong Yi (Qin general) northern Shaanxi Defeated by Liu Bang
Hengshan 衡山 Wu Rui (Qin official supported by Yue tribes) eastern Hubei, Jiangxi Allies with Liu Bang
Hán Han Cheng (Hán royalty) southwestern Henan
Zhao, briefly called Dai 趙/代 Zhao Xie (Zhao royalty) northern Shanxi, northwestern Hebei Defeated by Liu Bang
Henan 河南 Shen Yang (Zhao official) northwestern Henan
Changshan 常山 Zhang Er (Zhao vice chancellor) central Hebei Allies with Liu Bang
Yin Sima Ang (Zhao general) northern Henan, southern Hebei Allies with Liu Bang
Western Wei 西魏 Wei Bao (Wei royalty) southern Shanxi Defeated by Liu Bang
Jiujiang 九江 Ying Bu (Chu general) central and southern Anhui Allies with Liu Bang (surrendered, originally a Chu general)
Linjiang 臨江 Gong Ao (Chu general) western Hubei, northern Hunan
Yan Zang Tu (Yan general) northern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin Allies with Liu Bang
Liaodong 遼東 Han Guang (Yan royalty) southern Liaoning Surrendered to Liu Bang
Qi[b] 齊 or 齐 Tian Du (Qi general) western and central Shandong Defeated by Liu Bang
Jiaodong[b] 膠東 Tian Fu (Qi royalty) eastern Shandong
Jibei[b] 濟北 Tian An (Qi rebel leader) northern Shandong

The Eighteen Kingdoms were short-lived. Almost immediately rebellion broke out in Qi, after which Tian Rong conquered Jiaodong and Jibei, reuniting the old Qi state[citation needed]. Meanwhile, Xiang Yu had Emperor Yi of Chu and King Han Cheng of Hán killed. Thereafter, Liu Bang of Hàn conquered the lands of the Three Qins, thereby formally starting the Chu–Han Contention. Following many battles and changing alliances, Hàn defeated Chu and subdued all other kingdoms, where Liu Bang appointed vassal kings while making himself the first Emperor of the Han dynasty in 202 BCE.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c Yong, Sai and Di were collectively known as the Three Qins because they occupied the area of the former Qin state, better known as Guanzhong.
  2. ^ a b c Jiaodong, Qi and Jibei were collectively known as the Three Qis because they occupied the area of the former Qi state.

References edit

  1. ^ 林达礼,中华五千年大事记, 台南大孚书局, 1982, p. 56

eighteen, kingdoms, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, no. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Eighteen Kingdoms news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2023 The historiographical term Eighteen Kingdoms Chinese 十八國 also translated as Eighteen States refers to the eighteen fengjian states in China created by military leader Xiang Yu in 206 BCE after the collapse of the Qin dynasty 1 The establishment and abolishment of the Eighteen Kingdoms marked the beginning and end of a turbulent interregnum known as the Chu Han Contention Approximate location of the Eighteen Kingdoms The details of the feudal division are as follows Name Name Chinese Ruler Areas covered in present day China Fate Western Chu 西楚 Xiang Yu Jiangsu northern Anhui northern Zhejiang eastern and southern Henan Defeated by Liu Bang Han 漢 汉 Liu Bang Sichuan Chongqing southern Shaanxi Yong a 雍 Zhang Han Qin general central Shaanxi and eastern Gansu Defeated by Liu Bang Sai a 塞 Sima Xin Qin general northeastern Shaanxi Defeated by Liu Bang Di a 翟 Dong Yi Qin general northern Shaanxi Defeated by Liu Bang Hengshan 衡山 Wu Rui Qin official supported by Yue tribes eastern Hubei Jiangxi Allies with Liu Bang Han 韓 Han Cheng Han royalty southwestern Henan Zhao briefly called Dai 趙 代 Zhao Xie Zhao royalty northern Shanxi northwestern Hebei Defeated by Liu Bang Henan 河南 Shen Yang Zhao official northwestern Henan Changshan 常山 Zhang Er Zhao vice chancellor central Hebei Allies with Liu Bang Yin 殷 Sima Ang Zhao general northern Henan southern Hebei Allies with Liu Bang Western Wei 西魏 Wei Bao Wei royalty southern Shanxi Defeated by Liu Bang Jiujiang 九江 Ying Bu Chu general central and southern Anhui Allies with Liu Bang surrendered originally a Chu general Linjiang 臨江 Gong Ao Chu general western Hubei northern Hunan Yan 燕 Zang Tu Yan general northern Hebei Beijing Tianjin Allies with Liu Bang Liaodong 遼東 Han Guang Yan royalty southern Liaoning Surrendered to Liu Bang Qi b 齊 or 齐 Tian Du Qi general western and central Shandong Defeated by Liu Bang Jiaodong b 膠東 Tian Fu Qi royalty eastern Shandong Jibei b 濟北 Tian An Qi rebel leader northern Shandong The Eighteen Kingdoms were short lived Almost immediately rebellion broke out in Qi after which Tian Rong conquered Jiaodong and Jibei reuniting the old Qi state citation needed Meanwhile Xiang Yu had Emperor Yi of Chu and King Han Cheng of Han killed Thereafter Liu Bang of Han conquered the lands of the Three Qins thereby formally starting the Chu Han Contention Following many battles and changing alliances Han defeated Chu and subdued all other kingdoms where Liu Bang appointed vassal kings while making himself the first Emperor of the Han dynasty in 202 BCE See also editFengjian Ancient Chinese states Kings of the Han dynastyNotes edit a b c Yong Sai and Di were collectively known as the Three Qins because they occupied the area of the former Qin state better known as Guanzhong a b c Jiaodong Qi and Jibei were collectively known as the Three Qis because they occupied the area of the former Qi state References edit 林达礼 中华五千年大事记 台南大孚书局 1982 p 56 nbsp nbsp This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eighteen Kingdoms amp oldid 1212299603, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.