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Ki (kana)

, in hiragana, in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [ki] and are derived from a simplification of the kanji. The hiragana character き, like , is drawn with the lower line either connected or disconnected.

ki
transliterationki き
translit. with dakutengi ぎ
translit. with handakutenき゜(ngi)
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana支 伎 岐 企 棄 寸 吉 杵 來 貴 紀 記 奇 寄 忌 幾 木 城
Voiced Man'yōgana伎 祇 芸 岐 儀 蟻 疑 宜 義 擬
spelling kana切手のキ
(Kitte no "ki")
Note: These Man'yōgana originally represented syllables with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation

A dakuten may be added to the character; this transforms it into ぎ in hiragana, ギ in katakana, and gi in Hepburn romanization. The phonetic value also changes, to [ɡi] in initial, and varying between [ŋi] and [ɣi] in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ki in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋi].

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)
ki
kii, kyi
きい, きぃ
きー
キイ, キィ
キー
Addition yōon ky-
(きゃ行 kya-gyō)
kya きゃ キャ
kyaa
kyā
きゃあ, きゃぁ
きゃー
キャア, キャァ
キャー
kyu きゅ キュ
kyuu
kyū
きゅう, きゅぅ
きゅー
キュウ, キュゥ
キュー
kyo きょ キョ
kyou
kyoo
kyō
きょう, きょぅ
きょお, きょぉ
きょー
キョウ, キョゥ
キョオ, キョォ
キョー
Addition dakuten g-
(が行 ga-gyō)
gi
gii, gyi
ぎい, ぎぃ
ぎー
ギイ, ギィ
ギー
Addition yōon and dakuten gy-
(ぎゃ行 gya-gyō)
gya ぎゃ ギャ
gyaa
gyā
ぎゃあ, ぎゃぁ
ぎゃー
ギャア, ギャァ
ギャー
gyu ぎゅ ギュ
gyuu
gyū
ぎゅう, ぎゅぅ
ぎゅー
ギュウ, ギュゥ
ギュー
gyo ぎょ ギョ
gyou
gyoo
gyō
ぎょう, ぎょぅ
ぎょお, ぎょぉ
ぎょー
ギョウ, ギョゥ
ギョオ, ギョォ
ギョー
Other additional forms
Form A (ky-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(kya) (きゃ) (キャ)
(kyi) (きぃ) (キィ)
(kyu) (きゅ) (キュ)
kye
kyei
kyee
kyē
きぇ
きぇい, きぇぃ
きぇえ
きぇー
キェ
キェイ, キェィ
キェエ
キェー
(kyo) (きょ) (キョ)
Form B (gy-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
(gya) (ぎゃ) (ギャ)
(gyi) (ぎぃ) (ギィ)
(gyu) (ぎゅ) (ギュ)
gye
gyei
gyee
gyē
ぎぇ
ぎぇい, ぎぇぃ
ぎぇえ
ぎぇー
ギェ
ギェイ, ギェィ
ギェエ
ギェー
(gyo) (ぎょ) (ギョ)

Stroke order edit

 
Stroke order in writing き
3, 4
 
Stroke order in writing キ
3
 
Stroke order in writing き
 
Stroke order in writing キ

Other communicative representations edit

  • Full Braille representation
き / キ in Japanese Braille K + Yōon braille
き / キ
ki
ぎ / ギ
gi
きい / キー
ぎい / ギー
きゃ / キャ
kya
ぎゃ / ギャ
gya
きゃあ / キャー
kyā
ぎゃあ / ギャー
gyā
                         
K + Yōon braille
きゅ / キュ
kyu
ぎゅ / ギュ
gyu
きゅう / キュー
kyū
ぎゅう / ギュー
gyū
きょ / キョ
kyo
ぎょ / ギョ
gyo
きょう / キョー
kyō
ぎょう / ギョー
gyō
     ku    ku    ku   ko   ko    ko    ko
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER KI KATAKANA LETTER KI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KI HIRAGANA LETTER GI KATAKANA LETTER GI
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12365 U+304D 12461 U+30AD 65399 U+FF77 12366 U+304E 12462 U+30AE
UTF-8 227 129 141 E3 81 8D 227 130 173 E3 82 AD 239 189 183 EF BD B7 227 129 142 E3 81 8E 227 130 174 E3 82 AE
Numeric character reference き き キ キ キ キ ぎ ぎ ギ ギ
Shift JIS[1] 130 171 82 AB 131 76 83 4C 183 B7 130 172 82 AC 131 77 83 4D
EUC-JP[2] 164 173 A4 AD 165 173 A5 AD 142 183 8E B7 164 174 A4 AE 165 174 A5 AE
GB 18030[3] 164 173 A4 AD 165 173 A5 AD 132 49 151 57 84 31 97 39 164 174 A4 AE 165 174 A5 AE
EUC-KR[4] / UHC[5] 170 173 AA AD 171 173 AB AD 170 174 AA AE 171 174 AB AE
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[6] 198 177 C6 B1 199 69 C7 45 198 178 C6 B2 199 70 C7 46
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[7] 198 243 C6 F3 199 169 C7 A9 198 244 C6 F4 199 170 C7 AA
Character information
Preview き゚ キ゚
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI[8] KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI[8] CIRCLED KATAKANA KI
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12365 12442 U+304D+309A 12461 12442 U+30AD+309A 13014 U+32D6
UTF-8 227 129 141 227 130 154 E3 81 8D E3 82 9A 227 130 173 227 130 154 E3 82 AD E3 82 9A 227 139 150 E3 8B 96
Numeric character reference き゚ き゚ キ゚ キ゚ ㋖ ㋖
Shift JIS-2004[9] 130 246 82 F6 131 152 83 98
EUC-JIS-2004[10] 164 248 A4 F8 165 248 A5 F8
GB 18030[3] 129 57 210 50 81 39 D2 32

References edit

  1. ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
  2. ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
  3. ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  4. ^ Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
  5. ^ Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
  6. ^ Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
  7. ^ van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
  8. ^ a b Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database.
  9. ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

See also edit

kana, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, kana, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2021, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ki kana news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message き in hiragana キ in katakana is one of the Japanese kana which each represent one mora Both represent ki and are derived from a simplification of the 幾 kanji The hiragana character き like さ is drawn with the lower line either connected or disconnected kihiraganakatakanatransliterationki きtranslit with dakutengi ぎtranslit with handakutenき ngi hiragana origin幾katakana origin幾Man yōgana支 伎 岐 企 棄 寸 吉 杵 來 貴 紀 記 奇 寄 忌 幾 木 城Voiced Man yōgana伎 祇 芸 岐 儀 蟻 疑 宜 義 擬spelling kana切手のキ Kitte no ki Note These Man yōgana originally represented syllables with one of two different vowel sounds which merged in later pronunciation A dakuten may be added to the character this transforms it into ぎ in hiragana ギ in katakana and gi in Hepburn romanization The phonetic value also changes to ɡi in initial and varying between ŋi and ɣi in the middle of words A handakuten does not occur with ki in normal Japanese text but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation ŋi Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Normal k か行 ka gyō ki き キ kii kyiki きい きぃきー キイ キィキー Addition yōon ky きゃ行 kya gyō kya きゃ キャ kyaakya きゃあ きゃぁきゃー キャア キャァキャー kyu きゅ キュ kyuukyu きゅう きゅぅきゅー キュウ キュゥキュー kyo きょ キョ kyoukyookyō きょう きょぅきょお きょぉきょー キョウ キョゥキョオ キョォキョー Addition dakuten g が行 ga gyō gi ぎ ギ gii gyigi ぎい ぎぃぎー ギイ ギィギー Addition yōon and dakuten gy ぎゃ行 gya gyō gya ぎゃ ギャ gyaagya ぎゃあ ぎゃぁぎゃー ギャア ギャァギャー gyu ぎゅ ギュ gyuugyu ぎゅう ぎゅぅぎゅー ギュウ ギュゥギュー gyo ぎょ ギョ gyougyoogyō ぎょう ぎょぅぎょお ぎょぉぎょー ギョウ ギョゥギョオ ギョォギョー Other additional forms Form A ky Romaji Hiragana Katakana kya きゃ キャ kyi きぃ キィ kyu きゅ キュ kyekyeikyeekye きぇきぇい きぇぃきぇえきぇー キェキェイ キェィキェエキェー kyo きょ キョ Form B gy Romaji Hiragana Katakana gya ぎゃ ギャ gyi ぎぃ ギィ gyu ぎゅ ギュ gyegyeigyeegye ぎぇぎぇい ぎぇぃぎぇえぎぇー ギェギェイ ギェィギェエギェー gyo ぎょ ギョ Contents 1 Stroke order 2 Other communicative representations 3 References 4 See alsoStroke order edit nbsp Stroke order in writing き 3 4 nbsp Stroke order in writing キ 3 nbsp Stroke order in writing き nbsp Stroke order in writing キOther communicative representations editJapanese radiotelephony alphabet Wabun code 切手のキ Kitte no Ki nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Japanese Navy Signal Flag Japanese semaphore Japanese manual syllabary fingerspelling Braille dots 126 Japanese Braille Full Braille representation き キ in Japanese Braille K Yōon braille き キ ki ぎ ギ gi きい キー ki ぎい ギー gi きゃ キャ kya ぎゃ ギャ gya きゃあ キャー kya ぎゃあ ギャー gya nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp K Yōon braille きゅ キュ kyu ぎゅ ギュ gyu きゅう キュー kyu ぎゅう ギュー gyu きょ キョ kyo ぎょ ギョ gyo きょう キョー kyō ぎょう ギョー gyō nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp ku nbsp nbsp nbsp ku nbsp nbsp nbsp ku nbsp nbsp ko nbsp nbsp ko nbsp nbsp nbsp ko nbsp nbsp nbsp ko Computer encodings Character information Preview き キ キ ぎ ギ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER KI KATAKANA LETTER KI HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER KI HIRAGANA LETTER GI KATAKANA LETTER GI Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12365 U 304D 12461 U 30AD 65399 U FF77 12366 U 304E 12462 U 30AE UTF 8 227 129 141 E3 81 8D 227 130 173 E3 82 AD 239 189 183 EF BD B7 227 129 142 E3 81 8E 227 130 174 E3 82 AE Numeric character reference amp 12365 wbr amp x304D wbr amp 12461 wbr amp x30AD wbr amp 65399 wbr amp xFF77 wbr amp 12366 wbr amp x304E wbr amp 12462 wbr amp x30AE wbr Shift JIS 1 130 171 82 AB 131 76 83 4C 183 B7 130 172 82 AC 131 77 83 4D EUC JP 2 164 173 A4 AD 165 173 A5 AD 142 183 8E B7 164 174 A4 AE 165 174 A5 AE GB 18030 3 164 173 A4 AD 165 173 A5 AD 132 49 151 57 84 31 97 39 164 174 A4 AE 165 174 A5 AE EUC KR 4 UHC 5 170 173 AA AD 171 173 AB AD 170 174 AA AE 171 174 AB AE Big5 non ETEN kana 6 198 177 C6 B1 199 69 C7 45 198 178 C6 B2 199 70 C7 46 Big5 ETEN HKSCS 7 198 243 C6 F3 199 169 C7 A9 198 244 C6 F4 199 170 C7 AA Character information Preview き キ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI 8 KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI 8 CIRCLED KATAKANA KI Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 12365 12442 U 304D 309A 12461 12442 U 30AD 309A 13014 U 32D6 UTF 8 227 129 141 227 130 154 E3 81 8D E3 82 9A 227 130 173 227 130 154 E3 82 AD E3 82 9A 227 139 150 E3 8B 96 Numeric character reference amp 12365 wbr amp 12442 wbr amp x304D wbr amp x309A wbr amp 12461 wbr amp 12442 wbr amp x30AD wbr amp x309A wbr amp 13014 wbr amp x32D6 wbr Shift JIS 2004 9 130 246 82 F6 131 152 83 98 EUC JIS 2004 10 164 248 A4 F8 165 248 A5 F8 GB 18030 3 129 57 210 50 81 39 D2 32References edit Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 03 08 Shift JIS to Unicode Unicode Consortium IBM EUC JP 2007 International Components for Unicode a b Standardization Administration of China SAC 2005 11 18 GB 18030 2005 Information Technology Chinese coded character set Unicode Consortium IBM IBM 970 International Components for Unicode Steele Shawn 2000 cp949 to Unicode table Microsoft Unicode Consortium Unicode Consortium 2015 12 02 1994 02 11 BIG5 to Unicode table complete van Kesteren Anne big5 Encoding Standard WHATWG a b Unicode Consortium Unicode Named Character Sequences Unicode Character Database Project X0213 2009 05 03 Shift JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 1 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Project X0213 2009 05 03 EUC JIS 2004 JIS X 0213 2004 Appendix 3 vs Unicode mapping table a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link See also edit nbsp Look up き ぎ キ or ギ in Wiktionary the free dictionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ki kana amp oldid 1211433376, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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