Étienne de Montauban (fl. 1691-1695) was a French flibustier (buccaneer), privateer, and pirate active in the Caribbean and off the west African coast. Frequently referred to as Sieur de Montauban (last name occasionally Montauband), he wrote an account of his later voyages including surviving a shipwreck.
Étienne de Montauban
Sieur de Montauban, Explosion of Magazine, from the Pirates of the Spanish Main series (N19) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes MET DP835005
Born in 1660, Montauban visited the African coast as early as 1676, “having begun to use the Seas at the Age of Sixteen.”[1] In 1690 he sailed under fellow French corsair Mathurin Desmarestz in the Caribbean. Desmarestz gave Montauban his ship La Machine after they captured a Spanish frigate, which Desmarestz kept and renamed La Ballestrelle.[2] Montauban captained La Machine off Newfoundland in 1691 after parting with Desmarestz, where he forced some French sailors into piracy, and the same year he captured an English fort when he returned to Africa's Guinea coast.[1]
He kept La Machine through 1694 before switching to the 200-ton, 34-gun Trois Frères (Three Brothers). That February he sailed for the coast of Venezuela, raiding off Caracas. He then intercepted an English convoy bound for London, capturing its escort Loup (Wolf) and two of the cargo ships. After capturing yet another English vessel he put into Bordeaux in September to sell off his prizes and captured cargo.[3] While in port his crew behaved riotously: “All the Nights they spent in such Divertisements as pleased them best, and the Days in running up and down the Town in Masquerade, causing themselves to be carried in Chairs, with lighted Flambeaux's at Noon Day; of which Debauches some died, while Four of my Crew fairly deserted me.”[1] In a hurry to depart again to preserve what crew and treasure he had left – “I thought it advisable for me to be gone from thence as soon as I could, that I might keep the rest together”[4] – he sailed out in February 1695.[1]
Again Montauban returned to Africa. Cruising first the Azores then the Canary Islands then Cape Verde,[3] several vessels eluded him or fought off the Trois Frères. He managed to take an English vessel off Cape Lopez first, then a second prize before careening the Trois Frères. Off Angola he engaged a 54-gun English man-of-war which battered the Trois Frères and began a boarding action.[1] Montauban's pirates used excellent marksmanship with musket-fire to defeat the English. Before he could board the prize the English ship's Captain set fire to its gunpowder stores, causing an enormous explosion which destroyed both ships.[4]
Montauban was badly injured and thrown free but managed to cling to wreckage before some of his surviving sailors picked him up in a small boat. Nearly starved, they sailed to the African coast where they met natives with whom Montauban was familiar. After convincing them of his identity (“it was impossible for me to perswade any of them that I was Captain Montauban, so much was I disfigured”), he met a local prince who fed and clothed Montauban and his men, eventually escorting them to Cape Lopez where they secured passage to Barbados.[1]
Charles de Courbon, comte de Blénac brought him and the few surviving members of his crew to Martinique in 1696. From there Montauban returned to France. Two years later he published an account of his African voyage, and wrote that “I do not know whether I have bid the Sea adieu.”[1] Some sources report that he died in 1700,[5] others that he continued to captain French privateer ships as late as 1708.[6]
See alsoedit
Jean Hamlin, another French buccaneer who sailed to the coast of Africa.
Referencesedit
^ abcdefgExquemelin, Alexandre Olivier; Ringrose, Basil; Lussan, Ravenau de; Montauban, Etienne de; Perkins, Oliver L. (1856). The History of the Buccaneers of America: Containing Detailed Accounts of Those Bold and Daring Freebooters; Chiefly Along the Spanish Main, in the West Indies, and in the Great South Sea, Succeeding the Civil Wars in England. Boston: Sanborn, Carter and Bazin. pp. 464–484. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^Gasser, Jacques (1992–1993). "De la mer des Antilles à l'océan Indien (From the Caribbean Sea to the Indian Ocean)". Bulletin du Cercle généalogique de Bourbon (Bulletin of the Bourbon Genealogical Circle). 38–41. Retrieved 31 August 2017. French language original, as reprinted in Le Diable Volant : Une histoire de la flibuste : de la mer des Antilles à l'océan Indien (1688-1700) / ('The Flying Devil : A History of the Filibusters : From the Antilles to the Indian Ocean (1688-1700)').
^ abMarley, David (2010). Pirates of the Americas. Santa Barbara CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN9781598842012. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^ abLittle, Benerson (2005). The Sea Rover's Practice: Pirate Tactics and Techniques, 1630-1730. Dulles VA: Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 121, 187, 220. ISBN9781574889109. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^"Montauban, Étienne de". thesaurus.cerl.org. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^Harrison, Simon. "Etienne de Montauban (1660-?)". threedecks.org. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Further readingedit
Full text (in English) of "Relation du voyage du Sieur de Montaubon, capitaine des flibustiers, en Guinée en l'année 1695" ("A Relation of a VOYAGE MADE BY THE Sieur DE MONTAUBAN, Captain of the FREEBOOTERS on the Coast of Guiney, in the Year 1695.").
January 01, 1970
Étienne, montauban, 1691, 1695, french, flibustier, buccaneer, privateer, pirate, active, caribbean, west, african, coast, frequently, referred, sieur, montauban, last, name, occasionally, montauband, wrote, account, later, voyages, including, surviving, shipw. Etienne de Montauban fl 1691 1695 was a French flibustier buccaneer privateer and pirate active in the Caribbean and off the west African coast Frequently referred to as Sieur de Montauban last name occasionally Montauband he wrote an account of his later voyages including surviving a shipwreck Etienne de MontaubanSieur de Montauban Explosion of Magazine from the Pirates of the Spanish Main series N19 for Allen amp Ginter Cigarettes MET DP835005Born1660Died1700 aged 39 40 NationalityFrenchOther namesSieur de MontaubanOccupation s Buccaneer privateer and pirateYears active1691 1695Piratical careerBase of operationsCaribbean and off the west African coastCommandsLa MachineLater workWriter Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingHistory editBorn in 1660 Montauban visited the African coast as early as 1676 having begun to use the Seas at the Age of Sixteen 1 In 1690 he sailed under fellow French corsair Mathurin Desmarestz in the Caribbean Desmarestz gave Montauban his ship La Machine after they captured a Spanish frigate which Desmarestz kept and renamed La Ballestrelle 2 Montauban captained La Machine off Newfoundland in 1691 after parting with Desmarestz where he forced some French sailors into piracy and the same year he captured an English fort when he returned to Africa s Guinea coast 1 He kept La Machine through 1694 before switching to the 200 ton 34 gun Trois Freres Three Brothers That February he sailed for the coast of Venezuela raiding off Caracas He then intercepted an English convoy bound for London capturing its escort Loup Wolf and two of the cargo ships After capturing yet another English vessel he put into Bordeaux in September to sell off his prizes and captured cargo 3 While in port his crew behaved riotously All the Nights they spent in such Divertisements as pleased them best and the Days in running up and down the Town in Masquerade causing themselves to be carried in Chairs with lighted Flambeaux s at Noon Day of which Debauches some died while Four of my Crew fairly deserted me 1 In a hurry to depart again to preserve what crew and treasure he had left I thought it advisable for me to be gone from thence as soon as I could that I might keep the rest together 4 he sailed out in February 1695 1 Again Montauban returned to Africa Cruising first the Azores then the Canary Islands then Cape Verde 3 several vessels eluded him or fought off the Trois Freres He managed to take an English vessel off Cape Lopez first then a second prize before careening the Trois Freres Off Angola he engaged a 54 gun English man of war which battered the Trois Freres and began a boarding action 1 Montauban s pirates used excellent marksmanship with musket fire to defeat the English Before he could board the prize the English ship s Captain set fire to its gunpowder stores causing an enormous explosion which destroyed both ships 4 Montauban was badly injured and thrown free but managed to cling to wreckage before some of his surviving sailors picked him up in a small boat Nearly starved they sailed to the African coast where they met natives with whom Montauban was familiar After convincing them of his identity it was impossible for me to perswade any of them that I was Captain Montauban so much was I disfigured he met a local prince who fed and clothed Montauban and his men eventually escorting them to Cape Lopez where they secured passage to Barbados 1 Charles de Courbon comte de Blenac brought him and the few surviving members of his crew to Martinique in 1696 From there Montauban returned to France Two years later he published an account of his African voyage and wrote that I do not know whether I have bid the Sea adieu 1 Some sources report that he died in 1700 5 others that he continued to captain French privateer ships as late as 1708 6 See also editJean Hamlin another French buccaneer who sailed to the coast of Africa References edit a b c d e f g Exquemelin Alexandre Olivier Ringrose Basil Lussan Ravenau de Montauban Etienne de Perkins Oliver L 1856 The History of the Buccaneers of America Containing Detailed Accounts of Those Bold and Daring Freebooters Chiefly Along the Spanish Main in the West Indies and in the Great South Sea Succeeding the Civil Wars in England Boston Sanborn Carter and Bazin pp 464 484 Retrieved 1 November 2017 Gasser Jacques 1992 1993 De la mer des Antilles a l ocean Indien From the Caribbean Sea to the Indian Ocean Bulletin du Cercle genealogique de Bourbon Bulletin of the Bourbon Genealogical Circle 38 41 Retrieved 31 August 2017 French language original as reprinted in Le Diable Volant Une histoire de la flibuste de la mer des Antilles a l ocean Indien 1688 1700 The Flying Devil A History of the Filibusters From the Antilles to the Indian Ocean 1688 1700 a b Marley David 2010 Pirates of the Americas Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO ISBN 9781598842012 Retrieved 1 November 2017 a b Little Benerson 2005 The Sea Rover s Practice Pirate Tactics and Techniques 1630 1730 Dulles VA Potomac Books Inc pp 121 187 220 ISBN 9781574889109 Retrieved 1 November 2017 Montauban Etienne de thesaurus cerl org Retrieved 1 November 2017 Harrison Simon Etienne de Montauban 1660 threedecks org Retrieved 1 November 2017 Further reading editFull text in English of Relation du voyage du Sieur de Montaubon capitaine des flibustiers en Guinee en l annee 1695 A Relation of a VOYAGE MADE BY THE Sieur DE MONTAUBAN Captain of the FREEBOOTERS on the Coast of Guiney in the Year 1695 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etienne de Montauban amp oldid 1136696845, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
