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Coal Miner's Daughter (song)

"Coal Miner's Daughter" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. Considered Lynn's signature song, it was originally released as a single in 1970 and became a number one hit on the Billboard country chart. It was later released on an album of the same name. Produced by Owen Bradley, the song tells the story of Lynn's coal-mining father in rural Kentucky during the Great Depression. Lynn, who was born in 1932 and experienced the Great Depression as a child, also describes her childhood and the circumstances she was raised in during those years.[2]

"Coal Miner's Daughter"
Single by Loretta Lynn
from the album Coal Miner's Daughter
B-side"The Man of the House"
ReleasedOctober 5, 1970 (1970-10-05)
RecordedOctober 1, 1969
StudioBradley's Barn
Genre
Length3:00
LabelDecca
Songwriter(s)Loretta Lynn
Producer(s)Owen Bradley
Loretta Lynn singles chronology
"You Wanna Give Me a Lift"
(1970)
"Coal Miner's Daughter"
(1970)
"I Wanna Be Free"
(1971)

"Coal Miner's Daughter" would receive positive reviews from journalists and music critics alike following its release. It would become one of Lynn's signature recordings in her career. It would also be considered one of music's most significant recordings, according to polls from Time and the Recording Industry Association of America. The song has been covered several times since its original release, notably being a collaboration from Lynn, Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert.

Background and composition

The music and lyrics of "Coal Miner's Daughter" had been written entirely by Loretta Lynn. She composed the song in 1969, a year before its official recording. While writing the lyrics, Lynn composed the melody at the same time. The melody had originally been written in a bluegrass style, which matched the style of music she was raised singing. According to Lynn, she had trouble rhyming some of the song's words. "I had to match up words like “holler” and “daughter” and “water.” But after it was done, the rhymes weren't so important," Lynn wrote in her 1976 autobiography.[3][4] Lynn spent several hours writing the remainder of the song. When it was completed, a total of nine verses were composed.[4]

The song recounts the day-to-day life of her childhood growing up in rural poverty in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky.[5][4] In the lyrics, Lynn describes herself as the daughter a coal mining father. She recounted how her father also worked as a farmer growing corn. Along with her father, Lynn also wrote about her mother and how she worked tirelessly on household duties such as cleaning and washing.[6] Subsequent verses recall Lynn's other childhood experiences and hardships, such as her mother reading the Bible by a coal-oil light or having bloody fingers from constantly doing the laundry using a wash board.[7] Decades later, Lynn revealed that the song only hinted at other childhood experiences. "The song doesn’t tell half of it. If I told the whole story nobody would believe it now anyway."[6]

Recording

Lynn recorded the song upon the encouragement of her longtime record producer, Owen Bradley. However, Bradley disliked that Lynn's original written version contained ten verses. Fearing the song would be as long as Marty Robbins' hit "El Paso," Bradley told her: "There’s already been an ‘El Paso,’ there didn't need to be another one."[6] Before recording, she removed extra verses of the song related to further mentions of her father and life in rural Kentucky. Lynn also removed lines related to her mother killing a pig during an annual "hog-killing day."[4] In total, four verses were removed from the original composition. Lynn later recalled removing the verses: " I cried the whole time. And I have lost those verses, I do not remember them. I wish I did."[6] "Coal Miner's Daughter" was officially recorded on October 1, 1969, at Bradley's Barn. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the studio was also owned by Owen Bradley. The background vocalists for the session were the Jordanaires. Also recorded during the same session were the tracks "Wings Upon Your Horns" and "You Wanna Give Me a Lift." Both recordings would later be hits for Lynn as well.[8]

Owen Bradley allowed Lynn to record the song using her planned arrangement. The song opened featuring a steel guitar and was followed by a fiddle. She then sang the song to the band and it was cut live in the studio during the session. Additionally, her husband, Doolittle Lynn, suggested the incorporation of a banjo into the song, which was eventually added as well. According to Lynn, only a couple of takes of the song were recorded before compiling them together. "I never did many takes of anything. The more I sing, the worse I get. I like to make it fresh," she reflected.[6] Unlike live performances, the recorded version of "Coal Miner's Daughter" did not include guitar-playing by Lynn herself. Only included was her live vocal. Instead guitarists from The Nashville A-Team were chosen for the record.[8]

Critical reception

"Coal Miner's Daughter" has received a positive reception from critics since its original 1970 release. In 1971, Billboard magazine praised the song for retaining "true country flavor."[9] Cary O'Dell of the Library of Congress called it Lynn's "most autobiographical song" and commented on its importance to the country music genre. "It is perhaps one of country music’s most autobiographical songs ever, a major achievement for a genre which often specializes in memoirs set to music, Parton’s 'Coat of Many Colors' being a prime example," he wrote.[4] Mary A. Bufwack and Robert K. Oermann found the song to be a symbol of Lynn's pride in being a working class person. "She stuck out her chin to defend poor folks culture...Like the lady, herself, Loretta's songs shoot from the hip. Her pride is in her working class background," they wrote in 2003.[10]

Music critics of Rolling Stone also gave "Coal Miner's Daughter" a positive response and named it one of Lynn's "20 Essential Songs." "With astonishing economy, the pride of Butcher Holler details her sparse but happy childhood and the things they did keep shoes on their feet (specifically, sell a hog). She ends the tune in a place of greater means, but undeniably proud of where she’s been," they commented.[11] Billy Dukes of Taste of Country called the tune "without a doubt one of the most well-known hits of all time."[12] Wide Open Country's Bobbie Jean Sawyer ranked it number one on her list of "The 15 Best Of All Time" songs by Lynn. "In just three minutes, the song sums up Lynn's incredible life and the career that made her a country icon," Sawyer wrote.[13]

Release and chart performance

"Coal Miner's Daughter" was released as a single to radio one year after its recording. It was issued to via Decca Records as a seven inch vinyl single on October 5, 1970. Included on the B-side was the track, "The Man of the House."[14] The song became a number one hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart later that year, spending one week at the position. It was Lynn's fourth number one single in her career and one of 16 chart-topping hits.[15] The single also peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first entry on that chart. Over the decade, Lynn would reach the Hot 100 three more times.[16] "Coal Miner's Daughter" also charted on the RPM Country Singles chart in Canada, reaching the number one position as well.[17] In 1971, the single was included on Lynn's studio album, also titled Coal Miner's Daughter. The song was the opening track on the album.[1]

Legacy

"Coal Miner's Daughter" has not only been considered one of Loretta Lynn's most significant songs, but has also been considered one of music's most significant recordings. In 2001, the Recording Industry Association of America named it as one of their Songs of the Century.[18][19] The song has also been ranked by other music agencies, including Rolling Stone, who ranked it on their list of the "100 Greatest Country Songs of All Time" at No. 42, and their list of the "Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" at No. 255.[20][21] Country Music Television ranked the song on a similar list titled the "100 Greatest Songs of Country Music."[22][23] In 2009, "Coal Miner's Daughter" was added by the Library of Congress to the National Recording Registry. Cary O'Dell spoke of the song's significance in an essay about the song: "With this Decca release, Lynn not only delivered an instant classic, she also forever changed her image. Though already highly successful, up until this time, Lynn was most famous for her tough girl songs, musical warnings to lazy, unappreciative, floundering husbands and the women they cheat with...“Coal Miner’s Daughter” introduced audiences to a new, softer and more reflective Lynn."[4]

The song has also been considered significant by other publications. This included Time magazine, which named it among its "100 All-Time Songs". The magazine called it the song to have a "purely Appalachian" style that "makes vivid musical pictures of Daddy’s job at the Van Lear Coal Mines, Mommy’s bleeding fingers at the washboard, the kids barefoot in summer and shod from a mail-order catalog in winter."[24] "Coal Miner's Daughter" also became the title of Lynn's 2010 tribute album that was recorded by other artists. It was officially named, Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn. Artists featured included The White Stripes, Reba McEntire and Paramore.[25]

"Coal Miner's Daughter" would also serve as the inspiration and title for future works by Lynn. In 1976, her first autobiography was also titled Coal Miner's Daughter and helped introduce Lynn's music to newer generations. This was followed in 1980 by the biopic of the same name starring Sissy Spacek.[4] The film became a critical and commercial success and received seven nominations at the 53rd Academy Awards including for the Best Picture, with Spacek winning Best Actress portraying Lynn.[5]

Track listing

7" vinyl single[14]

  • "Coal Miner's Daughter" – 3:00
  • "The Man of the House" – 2:48

Charts

Chart (1970) Peak
position
Canada Country Songs (RPM)[17] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 83
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[27] 1

Cover versions

Several versions of "Coal Miner's Daughters" have been notably recorded by other artists and entertainers. The song was parodied as Cow Minder's Daughter by Laraine Newman, who portrayed the fictional east Indian singer "Govinda Lynn." The song was performed in a skit on season five of Saturday Night Live.[28] In 1971, RCA Records country singer Norma Jean recorded a version of "Coal Miner's Daughter" for her self-titled studio album.[29] Irish country performer Mary Duff recorded the track for her 2004 studio release, Just a Country Girl.[30] Country artist Stella Parton (sister of Dolly Parton) recorded a cover version of the song for her 2010 studio album, American Coal. The song appeared as the tenth track on the album.[31] Lynn re-recorded several times, notably in 2010 for a tribute album and in 2018 for her studio release called Wouldn't It Be Great.[32]

Sissy Spacek version

"Coal Miner's Daughter"
 
Single by Sissy Spacek
from the album Coal Miner's Daughter
B-side"I'm a Honky Tonk Girl"
ReleasedApril 1980 (1980-04)
RecordedDecember 1979
StudioBradley's Barn
GenreCountry[33]
Length3:00
LabelMCA Records
Songwriter(s)Loretta Lynn
Producer(s)Owen Bradley
Sissy Spacek singles chronology
"Coal Miner's Daughter"
(1980)
"Back in Baby's Arms"
(1980)

In 1980, a version of "Coal Miner's Daughter" was recorded by American actress and singer Sissy Spacek for Lynn's 1980 biopic of the same name. Spacek portrayed Lynn in the film. Spacek learned to sing like Lynn by following her on tour for a year in the late 1970s. She also tried to imitate Lynn's speech patterns and singing style by visiting Lynn at her house. Together, the pair also performed on the Grand Ole Opry before the film's release. In addition, Spacek studied with Owen Bradley (Lynn's record producer) in order further develop her character.[34] Spacek recorded her version of "Coal Miner's Daughter" in December 1979. The recording session was produced by Bradley as well and was held at Bradley's Barn, the same studio where Lynn recorded the song ten years prior. Additional songs Spacek performed for the soundtrack were cut during the same session, such as "You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Man)," "Fist City" and "There He Goes."[35]

In addition to Spacek recording her own version for the film, it was also released as a single. Spacek's version was released following the release of the official soundtrack. It was issued as a single by MCA Records in April 1980 and was issued as a 7" vinyl record. Included on the B-side was Spacek's version of Lynn's original 1960 hit, "I'm a Honky Tonk Girl."[36][15] Spacek's version became a top-40 hit in the United States, reaching number 24 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1980.[15] Her version of the song was reviewed positively by Cub Koda of Allmusic, who also reviewed additional songs on the original soundtrack. "Sissy Spacek did a more than credible job of singing like Loretta Lynn in the movie, and this soundtrack proves it. From the "early" sides to the hits at the end, Spacek sings her heart out and actually varies her singing approach to sound more assured and professional on the "later" ones.[33]

Track listing

7" vinyl single

  • "Coal Miner's Daughter" – 3:00
  • "I'm a Honky Tonk Girl" – 2:17

Weekly charts

Chart (1980) Peak
position
Canada Country Songs (RPM)[37] 7
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[38] 24

Loretta Lynn collaboration

"Coal Miner's Daughter"
 
Single by Loretta Lynn, Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert
from the album Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn
ReleasedOctober 4, 2010 (2010-10-04)
GenreContemporary Country[39]
Length3:11
LabelColumbia
Songwriter(s)Loretta Lynn
Producer(s)
Loretta Lynn singles chronology
"Portland, Oregon"
(2004)
"Coal Miner's Daughter"
(2010)
"Everything It Takes"
(2016)
Sheryl Crow singles chronology
"Sign Your Name"
(2010)
"Coal Miner's Daughter"
(2010)
"Easy"
(2010)
Miranda Lambert singles chronology
"Only Prettier"
(2010)
"Coal Miner's Daughter"
(2010)
"Heart Like Mine"
(2011)

The song was notably re-recorded by Loretta Lynn in 2010 for an album dedicated to her entitled, Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn. The new version featured vocals from singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow and country artist Miranda Lambert. Lynn spoke of the re-recording in 2010 and praised the collaboration with Crow and Lambert: "I love Miranda and Sheryl, and I really felt they both brought something different singing style wise to this song."[40] Although other producers helped with the tribute album, only John Carter Cash and Patsy Lynn (Lynn's daughter) served as producer's on "Coal Miner's Daughter." Also featured in the song's personnel was Lynn's writing collaborator, Shawn Camp and Lynn's former producer, Randy Scruggs. The track was recorded at Cash's Cabin Studio in Hendersonville, Tennessee. Crow and Lambert both added their vocals in later studio sessions.[41]

Lynn's re-recording was given positive reviews. Holly Gleason of Lonestar Music Magazine praised Lynn's traditional approach when recording the song with Crow and Lambert. "Lynn can still show the kids how to do it: tossing her head back and going to the song’s center, demonstrating what a fiery, feisty country presence is," Gleason commented.[42] Music and Musician's commented that the version of "Coal Miner's Daughter" was a collaboration with "younger admirers."[43] Aryl Watson of Cover Me Songs stated that "Lambert and Crow willingly take a backseat on the chorus, letting Lynn tell the story her way."[44]

The re-recording was issued as a single via Columbia Records on October 4, 2010. It was released as a digital download via iTunes and other downloading sites upon its original release.[40] The single was released both to country radio stations and to college radio. According to Gary Overton of Sony Music Entertainment, Lynn called radio stations herself to help promote the song. When asked about the decision, Lynn replied, ""Well, why not?".[45] The single entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for one week on December 4, 2010, and peaked at number 55 on the survey. It was Lynn's first charting single since 2000's "Country in My Genes."[46]

A music video was also filmed for the new single release. The video featured Crow and Lambert, along with Lynn at her home in Hurricane Mills, Tennessee.[45] The music video was directed by Deaton-Flanigen.[47] In November 2010, the trio performed "Coal Miner's Daughter" at the Country Music Association Awards ceremony.[48]

Track listing

Music download[40]

  • "Coal Miner's Daughter" – 3:11

Weekly charts

Chart (2010) Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[27] 55

Loretta Lynn recitation

"Coal Miner's Daughter (Recitation)"
Single by Loretta Lynn
from the album Still Woman Enough
ReleasedJanuary 4, 2021 (2021-01-04)
StudioCash Cabin Studio
GenreCountry[49]
Length2:07
LabelLegacy
Songwriter(s)Loretta Lynn
Producer(s)
Loretta Lynn singles chronology
"I Fall to Pieces"
(2020)
"Coal Miner's Daughter (Recitation)"
(2021)

Loretta Lynn notably re-recorded "Coal Miner's Daughter" again for her 2021 studio album, Still Woman Enough. The song and album were announced on the fiftieth anniversary of Lynn's 1970 studio album.[50] The new version was recorded as a spoken word recitation. Although Lynn had previously cut the song in several styles, "Coal Miner's Daughter" had not been performed through speaking only. The song was recorded with minimal instrumentation at the Cash Cabin Recording Studio. The sessions were produced by John Carter Cash (Johnny Cash's son) and Patsy Lynn Russell (Lynn's daughter).[51]

The recitation version of "Coal Miner's Daughter" was released as the lead single off Still Woman Enough in January 2021.[52] The album is scheduled for official release on March 19, 2021, through Legacy Recordings. It will mark Lynn's first studio album since 2018's Wouldn't It Be Great.[51][50] Lab.fm praised the recitation version of the song, calling it "a warm, poignant recitation of her signature lyrics."[53] Lorie Hollabaugh of Music Row magazine called the recitation "emotional" in her announcement of her 2021 album.[54]

A music video for "Coal Miner's Daughter" was directed by David McClister on site at Lynn's ranch in Hurricane Mills, Tennessee. The video was released the same day as the recitation single.[51] The video also included footage taken from the replica of Lynn's childhood cabin in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn reflected on the song and the video in a press statement: "It’s amazing how much has happened in the fifty years since ‘Coal Miner’s Daughter’ first came out and I'm extremely grateful to be given a part to play in the history of American music."[55]

Track listing

Music download[52]

  • "Coal Miner's Daughter (Recitation)" – 2:07

References

  1. ^ a b Owens, Thom. "Coal Miner's Daughter: Loretta Lynn: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  2. ^ Marc Myers (31 March 2020). "She's a Coal Miner's Daughter". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  3. ^ Lynn, Loretta; Vescey, George (1976). Coal Miner's Daughter. Vintage Books. ISBN 0307741230.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g O'Dell, Cary. ""Coal Miner's Daughter"—Loretta Lynn (1970) Added to the National Registry: 2009" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  5. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Loretta Lynn: Biography & History". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e Zollo, Paul (25 February 2020). "Behind the Song: "Coal Miner's Daughter" by Loretta Lynn". American Songwriter. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  7. ^ Montgomery, Encyclopedia of Appalachia, 1004.
  8. ^ a b Lynn, Loretta (1970). "Coal Miner's Daughter (Liner Notes and Album Information; CD Version)". MCA Records.
  9. ^ "Billboard Album Reviews". Billboard. 83 (3): 38. January 16, 1971.
  10. ^ Bufwack, Mary A.; Oermann, Robert K. (2003). Finding Her Voice: The History of Women in Country Music. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press. p. 263. ISBN 0-8265-1432-4.
  11. ^ Betts, Stephen L.; Freeman, Jon; Reed, James; Rodman, Sarah (14 April 2020). "Loretta Lynn: 20 Essential Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  12. ^ Dukes, Billy. "Top 100 Country Songs: "Coal Miner's Daughter"". Taste of Country. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  13. ^ Sawyer, Bobbie Jean. "The 15 Best Loretta Lynn Songs". Wide Open Country. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Loretta Lynn -- "Coal Miner's Daughter" (1970, Vinyl Single)". Discogs. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  15. ^ a b c Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 209.
  16. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1980). Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Seventies. Record Research, Inc. ISBN 0898200768.
  17. ^ a b "Country Singles". RPM. 2013-07-17. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  18. ^ "The Recording Industry Association of America Top 365 Songs of the Twentieth Century as announced by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)". The Association. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  19. ^ "RIAA Top 365 Songs of the 20th Century". Spotify. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  20. ^ "100 Greatest Country Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. June 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  21. ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  22. ^ ""Stand by Your Man" Tops CMT's 100 Greatest Songs". Country Music Television. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  23. ^ "CMT: 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music (2003) Playlist CMT: 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music (2003)". Spotify. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  24. ^ Corliss, Richard (21 October 2011). "'Coal Miner's Daughter': All-Time 100 Songs". Time. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  25. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  26. ^ "Loretta Lynn Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  27. ^ a b "Loretta Lynn Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  28. ^ "SNL Transcripts: Buck Henry: 05/24/80". Snltranscripts.jt.org. 1980-05-24. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
  29. ^ "Norma Jean: Norma Jean: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  30. ^ "Just a Country Girl: Mary Duff: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  31. ^ "American Coal: Stella Parton: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  32. ^ Deming, Mark. "Wouldn't It Be Great: Loretta Lynn". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  33. ^ a b Koda, Cub. "Coal Miner's Daughter: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  34. ^ Nixon, Rob. "Behind the Camera: Coal Miner's Daughter". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  35. ^ Spacek, Sissy; DeAngelo, Beverly (1980). "Coal Miner's Daughter (Liner Notes and Album Information)". MCA Records.
  36. ^ "Sissy Spacek -- "Coal Miner's Daughter" (1980, Single, Vinyl)". Discogs. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  37. ^ "Search results for "Sissy Spacek" under COUNTRY SINGLES". RPM. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  38. ^ "Sissy Spacek Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
  39. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn: Loretta Lynn: Songs, Reviews, Credits". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  40. ^ a b c Dunham, Nancy. "Miranda Lambert and Sheryl Crow Lend Their Voices". Taste of Country. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  41. ^ Lynn, Loretta (November 9, 2010). "Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn (Album Liner Notes and Information)". Columbia Records.
  42. ^ Gleason, Holly (January 1, 2011). "Loretta Lynn and Friends: "Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn"". Lonestar Music Magazine. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  43. ^ "Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn". Music and Musicians. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  44. ^ Watson, Aryl (9 November 2010). "Review: 'Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute To Loretta Lynn'". Cover Me Songs. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  45. ^ a b Evans Price, Deborah. "Loretta Lynn Honored by Kid Rock, Paramore on Tribute Album". Billboard. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  46. ^ ""Coal Miner's Daughter" (with Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert) chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  47. ^ "Deaton Flanigen". Deaton Flanigen. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  48. ^ "Loretta Lynn, Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert at the 2010 CMA's". Rolling Stone. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  49. ^ "Still Woman Enough: Loretta Lynn". Allmusic. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  50. ^ a b Leimkuehler, Matthew. "Loretta Lynn enlists Reba, Carrie Underwood for new studio album 'Still Woman Enough'". The Tennessean. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  51. ^ a b c Freeman, Jon (4 January 2021). "Loretta Lynn Recruits Margo Price, Tanya Tucker for New Album 'Still Woman Enough'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  52. ^ a b ""Coal Miner's Daughter (Recitation)" -- Single by Loretta Lynn". Spotify. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  53. ^ "Loretta Lynn announces new album 'Still Woman Enough'". Lab.fm. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  54. ^ Hollabaugh, Lorie (4 January 2021). "Loretta Lynn To Celebrate Women Of Country On Upcoming New Album, 'Still Woman Enough'". Music Row. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  55. ^ "WATCH: Loretta Lynn, "Coal Miner's Daughter Recitation"". The Bluegrass Situation. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

External links

  • Loretta Lynn music at her official website

coal, miner, daughter, song, coal, miner, daughter, song, written, recorded, american, singer, songwriter, loretta, lynn, considered, lynn, signature, song, originally, released, single, 1970, became, number, billboard, country, chart, later, released, album, . Coal Miner s Daughter is a song written and recorded by American singer songwriter Loretta Lynn Considered Lynn s signature song it was originally released as a single in 1970 and became a number one hit on the Billboard country chart It was later released on an album of the same name Produced by Owen Bradley the song tells the story of Lynn s coal mining father in rural Kentucky during the Great Depression Lynn who was born in 1932 and experienced the Great Depression as a child also describes her childhood and the circumstances she was raised in during those years 2 Coal Miner s Daughter Single by Loretta Lynnfrom the album Coal Miner s DaughterB side The Man of the House ReleasedOctober 5 1970 1970 10 05 RecordedOctober 1 1969StudioBradley s BarnGenreCountry 1 Length3 00LabelDeccaSongwriter s Loretta LynnProducer s Owen BradleyLoretta Lynn singles chronology You Wanna Give Me a Lift 1970 Coal Miner s Daughter 1970 I Wanna Be Free 1971 Coal Miner s Daughter would receive positive reviews from journalists and music critics alike following its release It would become one of Lynn s signature recordings in her career It would also be considered one of music s most significant recordings according to polls from Time and the Recording Industry Association of America The song has been covered several times since its original release notably being a collaboration from Lynn Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert Contents 1 Background and composition 2 Recording 3 Critical reception 4 Release and chart performance 5 Legacy 6 Track listing 7 Charts 8 Cover versions 8 1 Sissy Spacek version 8 1 1 Track listing 8 1 2 Weekly charts 8 2 Loretta Lynn collaboration 8 2 1 Track listing 8 2 2 Weekly charts 8 3 Loretta Lynn recitation 8 3 1 Track listing 9 References 10 External linksBackground and composition EditThe music and lyrics of Coal Miner s Daughter had been written entirely by Loretta Lynn She composed the song in 1969 a year before its official recording While writing the lyrics Lynn composed the melody at the same time The melody had originally been written in a bluegrass style which matched the style of music she was raised singing According to Lynn she had trouble rhyming some of the song s words I had to match up words like holler and daughter and water But after it was done the rhymes weren t so important Lynn wrote in her 1976 autobiography 3 4 Lynn spent several hours writing the remainder of the song When it was completed a total of nine verses were composed 4 The song recounts the day to day life of her childhood growing up in rural poverty in Butcher Hollow Kentucky 5 4 In the lyrics Lynn describes herself as the daughter a coal mining father She recounted how her father also worked as a farmer growing corn Along with her father Lynn also wrote about her mother and how she worked tirelessly on household duties such as cleaning and washing 6 Subsequent verses recall Lynn s other childhood experiences and hardships such as her mother reading the Bible by a coal oil light or having bloody fingers from constantly doing the laundry using a wash board 7 Decades later Lynn revealed that the song only hinted at other childhood experiences The song doesn t tell half of it If I told the whole story nobody would believe it now anyway 6 Recording EditLynn recorded the song upon the encouragement of her longtime record producer Owen Bradley However Bradley disliked that Lynn s original written version contained ten verses Fearing the song would be as long as Marty Robbins hit El Paso Bradley told her There s already been an El Paso there didn t need to be another one 6 Before recording she removed extra verses of the song related to further mentions of her father and life in rural Kentucky Lynn also removed lines related to her mother killing a pig during an annual hog killing day 4 In total four verses were removed from the original composition Lynn later recalled removing the verses I cried the whole time And I have lost those verses I do not remember them I wish I did 6 Coal Miner s Daughter was officially recorded on October 1 1969 at Bradley s Barn Located in Mount Juliet Tennessee the studio was also owned by Owen Bradley The background vocalists for the session were the Jordanaires Also recorded during the same session were the tracks Wings Upon Your Horns and You Wanna Give Me a Lift Both recordings would later be hits for Lynn as well 8 Owen Bradley allowed Lynn to record the song using her planned arrangement The song opened featuring a steel guitar and was followed by a fiddle She then sang the song to the band and it was cut live in the studio during the session Additionally her husband Doolittle Lynn suggested the incorporation of a banjo into the song which was eventually added as well According to Lynn only a couple of takes of the song were recorded before compiling them together I never did many takes of anything The more I sing the worse I get I like to make it fresh she reflected 6 Unlike live performances the recorded version of Coal Miner s Daughter did not include guitar playing by Lynn herself Only included was her live vocal Instead guitarists from The Nashville A Team were chosen for the record 8 Critical reception Edit Coal Miner s Daughter has received a positive reception from critics since its original 1970 release In 1971 Billboard magazine praised the song for retaining true country flavor 9 Cary O Dell of the Library of Congress called it Lynn s most autobiographical song and commented on its importance to the country music genre It is perhaps one of country music s most autobiographical songs ever a major achievement for a genre which often specializes in memoirs set to music Parton s Coat of Many Colors being a prime example he wrote 4 Mary A Bufwack and Robert K Oermann found the song to be a symbol of Lynn s pride in being a working class person She stuck out her chin to defend poor folks culture Like the lady herself Loretta s songs shoot from the hip Her pride is in her working class background they wrote in 2003 10 Music critics of Rolling Stone also gave Coal Miner s Daughter a positive response and named it one of Lynn s 20 Essential Songs With astonishing economy the pride of Butcher Holler details her sparse but happy childhood and the things they did keep shoes on their feet specifically sell a hog She ends the tune in a place of greater means but undeniably proud of where she s been they commented 11 Billy Dukes of Taste of Country called the tune without a doubt one of the most well known hits of all time 12 Wide Open Country s Bobbie Jean Sawyer ranked it number one on her list of The 15 Best Of All Time songs by Lynn In just three minutes the song sums up Lynn s incredible life and the career that made her a country icon Sawyer wrote 13 Release and chart performance Edit Coal Miner s Daughter was released as a single to radio one year after its recording It was issued to via Decca Records as a seven inch vinyl single on October 5 1970 Included on the B side was the track The Man of the House 14 The song became a number one hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart later that year spending one week at the position It was Lynn s fourth number one single in her career and one of 16 chart topping hits 15 The single also peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 becoming her first entry on that chart Over the decade Lynn would reach the Hot 100 three more times 16 Coal Miner s Daughter also charted on the RPM Country Singles chart in Canada reaching the number one position as well 17 In 1971 the single was included on Lynn s studio album also titled Coal Miner s Daughter The song was the opening track on the album 1 Legacy Edit Coal Miner s Daughter has not only been considered one of Loretta Lynn s most significant songs but has also been considered one of music s most significant recordings In 2001 the Recording Industry Association of America named it as one of their Songs of the Century 18 19 The song has also been ranked by other music agencies including Rolling Stone who ranked it on their list of the 100 Greatest Country Songs of All Time at No 42 and their list of the Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at No 255 20 21 Country Music Television ranked the song on a similar list titled the 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music 22 23 In 2009 Coal Miner s Daughter was added by the Library of Congress to the National Recording Registry Cary O Dell spoke of the song s significance in an essay about the song With this Decca release Lynn not only delivered an instant classic she also forever changed her image Though already highly successful up until this time Lynn was most famous for her tough girl songs musical warnings to lazy unappreciative floundering husbands and the women they cheat with Coal Miner s Daughter introduced audiences to a new softer and more reflective Lynn 4 The song has also been considered significant by other publications This included Time magazine which named it among its 100 All Time Songs The magazine called it the song to have a purely Appalachian style that makes vivid musical pictures of Daddy s job at the Van Lear Coal Mines Mommy s bleeding fingers at the washboard the kids barefoot in summer and shod from a mail order catalog in winter 24 Coal Miner s Daughter also became the title of Lynn s 2010 tribute album that was recorded by other artists It was officially named Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn Artists featured included The White Stripes Reba McEntire and Paramore 25 Coal Miner s Daughter would also serve as the inspiration and title for future works by Lynn In 1976 her first autobiography was also titled Coal Miner s Daughter and helped introduce Lynn s music to newer generations This was followed in 1980 by the biopic of the same name starring Sissy Spacek 4 The film became a critical and commercial success and received seven nominations at the 53rd Academy Awards including for the Best Picture with Spacek winning Best Actress portraying Lynn 5 Track listing Edit7 vinyl single 14 Coal Miner s Daughter 3 00 The Man of the House 2 48Charts EditChart 1970 Peak positionCanada Country Songs RPM 17 1US Billboard Hot 100 26 83US Hot Country Songs Billboard 27 1Cover versions EditSeveral versions of Coal Miner s Daughters have been notably recorded by other artists and entertainers The song was parodied as Cow Minder s Daughter by Laraine Newman who portrayed the fictional east Indian singer Govinda Lynn The song was performed in a skit on season five of Saturday Night Live 28 In 1971 RCA Records country singer Norma Jean recorded a version of Coal Miner s Daughter for her self titled studio album 29 Irish country performer Mary Duff recorded the track for her 2004 studio release Just a Country Girl 30 Country artist Stella Parton sister of Dolly Parton recorded a cover version of the song for her 2010 studio album American Coal The song appeared as the tenth track on the album 31 Lynn re recorded several times notably in 2010 for a tribute album and in 2018 for her studio release called Wouldn t It Be Great 32 Sissy Spacek version Edit Coal Miner s Daughter Single by Sissy Spacekfrom the album Coal Miner s DaughterB side I m a Honky Tonk Girl ReleasedApril 1980 1980 04 RecordedDecember 1979StudioBradley s BarnGenreCountry 33 Length3 00LabelMCA RecordsSongwriter s Loretta LynnProducer s Owen BradleySissy Spacek singles chronology Coal Miner s Daughter 1980 Back in Baby s Arms 1980 In 1980 a version of Coal Miner s Daughter was recorded by American actress and singer Sissy Spacek for Lynn s 1980 biopic of the same name Spacek portrayed Lynn in the film Spacek learned to sing like Lynn by following her on tour for a year in the late 1970s She also tried to imitate Lynn s speech patterns and singing style by visiting Lynn at her house Together the pair also performed on the Grand Ole Opry before the film s release In addition Spacek studied with Owen Bradley Lynn s record producer in order further develop her character 34 Spacek recorded her version of Coal Miner s Daughter in December 1979 The recording session was produced by Bradley as well and was held at Bradley s Barn the same studio where Lynn recorded the song ten years prior Additional songs Spacek performed for the soundtrack were cut during the same session such as You Ain t Woman Enough To Take My Man Fist City and There He Goes 35 In addition to Spacek recording her own version for the film it was also released as a single Spacek s version was released following the release of the official soundtrack It was issued as a single by MCA Records in April 1980 and was issued as a 7 vinyl record Included on the B side was Spacek s version of Lynn s original 1960 hit I m a Honky Tonk Girl 36 15 Spacek s version became a top 40 hit in the United States reaching number 24 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1980 15 Her version of the song was reviewed positively by Cub Koda of Allmusic who also reviewed additional songs on the original soundtrack Sissy Spacek did a more than credible job of singing like Loretta Lynn in the movie and this soundtrack proves it From the early sides to the hits at the end Spacek sings her heart out and actually varies her singing approach to sound more assured and professional on the later ones 33 Track listing Edit 7 vinyl single Coal Miner s Daughter 3 00 I m a Honky Tonk Girl 2 17Weekly charts Edit Chart 1980 Peak positionCanada Country Songs RPM 37 7US Hot Country Songs Billboard 38 24Loretta Lynn collaboration Edit Coal Miner s Daughter Single by Loretta Lynn Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambertfrom the album Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta LynnReleasedOctober 4 2010 2010 10 04 GenreContemporary Country 39 Length3 11LabelColumbiaSongwriter s Loretta LynnProducer s John Carter CashPatsy LynnLoretta Lynn singles chronology Portland Oregon 2004 Coal Miner s Daughter 2010 Everything It Takes 2016 Sheryl Crow singles chronology Sign Your Name 2010 Coal Miner s Daughter 2010 Easy 2010 Miranda Lambert singles chronology Only Prettier 2010 Coal Miner s Daughter 2010 Heart Like Mine 2011 The song was notably re recorded by Loretta Lynn in 2010 for an album dedicated to her entitled Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn The new version featured vocals from singer songwriter Sheryl Crow and country artist Miranda Lambert Lynn spoke of the re recording in 2010 and praised the collaboration with Crow and Lambert I love Miranda and Sheryl and I really felt they both brought something different singing style wise to this song 40 Although other producers helped with the tribute album only John Carter Cash and Patsy Lynn Lynn s daughter served as producer s on Coal Miner s Daughter Also featured in the song s personnel was Lynn s writing collaborator Shawn Camp and Lynn s former producer Randy Scruggs The track was recorded at Cash s Cabin Studio in Hendersonville Tennessee Crow and Lambert both added their vocals in later studio sessions 41 Lynn s re recording was given positive reviews Holly Gleason of Lonestar Music Magazine praised Lynn s traditional approach when recording the song with Crow and Lambert Lynn can still show the kids how to do it tossing her head back and going to the song s center demonstrating what a fiery feisty country presence is Gleason commented 42 Music and Musician s commented that the version of Coal Miner s Daughter was a collaboration with younger admirers 43 Aryl Watson of Cover Me Songs stated that Lambert and Crow willingly take a backseat on the chorus letting Lynn tell the story her way 44 The re recording was issued as a single via Columbia Records on October 4 2010 It was released as a digital download via iTunes and other downloading sites upon its original release 40 The single was released both to country radio stations and to college radio According to Gary Overton of Sony Music Entertainment Lynn called radio stations herself to help promote the song When asked about the decision Lynn replied Well why not 45 The single entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for one week on December 4 2010 and peaked at number 55 on the survey It was Lynn s first charting single since 2000 s Country in My Genes 46 A music video was also filmed for the new single release The video featured Crow and Lambert along with Lynn at her home in Hurricane Mills Tennessee 45 The music video was directed by Deaton Flanigen 47 In November 2010 the trio performed Coal Miner s Daughter at the Country Music Association Awards ceremony 48 Track listing Edit Music download 40 Coal Miner s Daughter 3 11Weekly charts Edit Chart 2010 Peak positionUS Hot Country Songs Billboard 27 55 Loretta Lynn recitation Edit Coal Miner s Daughter Recitation Single by Loretta Lynnfrom the album Still Woman EnoughReleasedJanuary 4 2021 2021 01 04 StudioCash Cabin StudioGenreCountry 49 Length2 07LabelLegacySongwriter s Loretta LynnProducer s John Carter CashPatsy Lynn RussellLoretta Lynn singles chronology I Fall to Pieces 2020 Coal Miner s Daughter Recitation 2021 Loretta Lynn notably re recorded Coal Miner s Daughter again for her 2021 studio album Still Woman Enough The song and album were announced on the fiftieth anniversary of Lynn s 1970 studio album 50 The new version was recorded as a spoken word recitation Although Lynn had previously cut the song in several styles Coal Miner s Daughter had not been performed through speaking only The song was recorded with minimal instrumentation at the Cash Cabin Recording Studio The sessions were produced by John Carter Cash Johnny Cash s son and Patsy Lynn Russell Lynn s daughter 51 The recitation version of Coal Miner s Daughter was released as the lead single off Still Woman Enough in January 2021 52 The album is scheduled for official release on March 19 2021 through Legacy Recordings It will mark Lynn s first studio album since 2018 s Wouldn t It Be Great 51 50 Lab fm praised the recitation version of the song calling it a warm poignant recitation of her signature lyrics 53 Lorie Hollabaugh of Music Row magazine called the recitation emotional in her announcement of her 2021 album 54 A music video for Coal Miner s Daughter was directed by David McClister on site at Lynn s ranch in Hurricane Mills Tennessee The video was released the same day as the recitation single 51 The video also included footage taken from the replica of Lynn s childhood cabin in Butcher Hollow Kentucky Lynn reflected on the song and the video in a press statement It s amazing how much has happened in the fifty years since Coal Miner s Daughter first came out and I m extremely grateful to be given a part to play in the history of American music 55 Track listing Edit Music download 52 Coal Miner s Daughter Recitation 2 07References Edit a b Owens Thom Coal Miner s Daughter Loretta Lynn Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 21 September 2020 Marc Myers 31 March 2020 She s a Coal Miner s Daughter Wall Street Journal Retrieved 1 March 2021 Lynn Loretta Vescey George 1976 Coal Miner s Daughter Vintage Books ISBN 0307741230 a b c d e f g O Dell Cary Coal Miner s Daughter Loretta Lynn 1970 Added to the National Registry 2009 PDF Library of Congress Retrieved 23 September 2020 a b Erlewine Stephen Thomas Loretta Lynn Biography amp History Allmusic Retrieved 23 September 2020 a b c d e Zollo Paul 25 February 2020 Behind the Song Coal Miner s Daughter by Loretta Lynn American Songwriter Retrieved 23 September 2020 Montgomery Encyclopedia of Appalachia 1004 a b Lynn Loretta 1970 Coal Miner s Daughter Liner Notes and Album Information CD Version MCA Records Billboard Album Reviews Billboard 83 3 38 January 16 1971 Bufwack Mary A Oermann Robert K 2003 Finding Her Voice The History of Women in Country Music Nashville Tennessee Vanderbilt University Press p 263 ISBN 0 8265 1432 4 Betts Stephen L Freeman Jon Reed James Rodman Sarah 14 April 2020 Loretta Lynn 20 Essential Songs Rolling Stone Retrieved 27 September 2020 Dukes Billy Top 100 Country Songs Coal Miner s Daughter Taste of Country Retrieved 27 September 2020 Sawyer Bobbie Jean The 15 Best Loretta Lynn Songs Wide Open Country Retrieved 27 September 2020 a b Loretta Lynn Coal Miner s Daughter 1970 Vinyl Single Discogs Retrieved 27 September 2020 a b c Whitburn Joel 2004 The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits 1944 2006 Second edition Record Research p 209 Whitburn Joel 1980 Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts The Seventies Record Research Inc ISBN 0898200768 a b Country Singles RPM 2013 07 17 Retrieved 2016 08 02 The Recording Industry Association of America Top 365 Songs of the Twentieth Century as announced by the Recording Industry Association of America RIAA National Endowment for the Arts NEA The Association Retrieved 28 September 2020 RIAA Top 365 Songs of the 20th Century Spotify Retrieved 28 September 2020 100 Greatest Country Songs of All Time Rolling Stone June 2014 Retrieved 7 October 2022 The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time Rolling Stone 2021 09 15 Retrieved 2022 07 18 Stand by Your Man Tops CMT s 100 Greatest Songs Country Music Television Retrieved 28 September 2020 CMT 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music 2003 Playlist CMT 100 Greatest Songs of Country Music 2003 Spotify Retrieved 28 September 2020 Corliss Richard 21 October 2011 Coal Miner s Daughter All Time 100 Songs Time Retrieved 28 September 2020 Erlewine Stephen Thomas Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 28 September 2020 Loretta Lynn Chart History Hot 100 Billboard Retrieved September 21 2020 a b Loretta Lynn Chart History Hot Country Songs Billboard Retrieved September 21 2020 SNL Transcripts Buck Henry 05 24 80 Snltranscripts jt org 1980 05 24 Retrieved 2016 10 03 Norma Jean Norma Jean Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 27 September 2020 Just a Country Girl Mary Duff Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 27 September 2020 American Coal Stella Parton Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 27 September 2020 Deming Mark Wouldn t It Be Great Loretta Lynn Allmusic Retrieved 27 September 2020 a b Koda Cub Coal Miner s Daughter Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 27 September 2020 Nixon Rob Behind the Camera Coal Miner s Daughter Turner Classic Movies Retrieved 27 September 2020 Spacek Sissy DeAngelo Beverly 1980 Coal Miner s Daughter Liner Notes and Album Information MCA Records Sissy Spacek Coal Miner s Daughter 1980 Single Vinyl Discogs Retrieved 27 September 2020 Search results for Sissy Spacek under COUNTRY SINGLES RPM Retrieved 27 September 2020 Sissy Spacek Chart History Hot Country Songs Billboard Retrieved September 27 2020 Erlewine Stephen Thomas Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn Loretta Lynn Songs Reviews Credits Allmusic Retrieved 21 September 2020 a b c Dunham Nancy Miranda Lambert and Sheryl Crow Lend Their Voices Taste of Country Retrieved 21 September 2020 Lynn Loretta November 9 2010 Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn Album Liner Notes and Information Columbia Records Gleason Holly January 1 2011 Loretta Lynn and Friends Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn Lonestar Music Magazine Retrieved 21 September 2020 Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute to Loretta Lynn Music and Musicians Retrieved 21 September 2020 Watson Aryl 9 November 2010 Review Coal Miner s Daughter A Tribute To Loretta Lynn Cover Me Songs Retrieved 21 September 2020 a b Evans Price Deborah Loretta Lynn Honored by Kid Rock Paramore on Tribute Album Billboard Retrieved 28 September 2020 Coal Miner s Daughter with Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert chart history Billboard Retrieved 21 September 2020 Deaton Flanigen Deaton Flanigen Retrieved 28 September 2020 Loretta Lynn Sheryl Crow and Miranda Lambert at the 2010 CMA s Rolling Stone 12 November 2010 Retrieved 28 September 2020 Still Woman Enough Loretta Lynn Allmusic Retrieved 24 January 2021 a b Leimkuehler Matthew Loretta Lynn enlists Reba Carrie Underwood for new studio album Still Woman Enough The Tennessean Retrieved 24 January 2021 a b c Freeman Jon 4 January 2021 Loretta Lynn Recruits Margo Price Tanya Tucker for New Album Still Woman Enough Rolling Stone Retrieved 24 January 2021 a b Coal Miner s Daughter Recitation Single by Loretta Lynn Spotify Retrieved 24 January 2021 Loretta Lynn announces new album Still Woman Enough Lab fm 7 January 2021 Retrieved 24 January 2021 Hollabaugh Lorie 4 January 2021 Loretta Lynn To Celebrate Women Of Country On Upcoming New Album Still Woman Enough Music Row Retrieved 24 January 2021 WATCH Loretta Lynn Coal Miner s Daughter Recitation The Bluegrass Situation 5 January 2021 Retrieved 24 January 2021 External links EditLoretta Lynn music at her official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coal Miner 27s Daughter song amp oldid 1134175628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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