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Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco

The Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in San Francisco, California. It is located at 595 Market Street in the Financial District.

Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco
LocationSan Francisco
Address595 Market Street, Suite #1350
San Francisco, CA 94105
United States
Coordinates37°47′21″N 122°24′03″W / 37.789251°N 122.400811°W / 37.789251; -122.400811
Opening25 May 1850 (1st time)
1 January 2024 (2nd time)
Closed1 January 1984 (1st time)
Consul GeneralAnna Lekvall
WebsiteOfficial website

The consulate general has its origins in the Swedish consulate that was opened in 1850, which was transformed into a consulate general in 1943. The primary responsibilities of the consulate general were to disseminate information about Sweden and Swedish collaboration opportunities, promote business activities through the organization of various events, handle consular matters (mainly passport and visa processing), and provide assistance to Swedish citizens in the western United States.

The consulate general's jurisdiction included, in addition to the city of San Francisco, the states of California, Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and later New Mexico until 1980 when Sweden's Consulate General in Los Angeles opened, taking over responsibility for certain states. In 1982, the consulate general in San Francisco was downgraded to a consulate, and the following year, it was completely closed. From 1983, a Swedish honorary consulate general operated in San Francisco, with an unpaid honorary consul general as the head. In 2024, Sweden reopened a consulate general in San Francisco.

History edit

1850–1984 edit

The consulate general in San Francisco has its origins in the honorary consulate established by royal decree on May 25, 1850, with California as its district. The latter was extended by royal decree on April 12, 1872, to also include the states of Oregon, as well as the Washington Territory and the Territory of Alaska. By 1914, it encompassed the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, as well as the Territory of Alaska. An office allowance of 500 riksdaler banco, previously granted to the consul, was withdrawn on November 7, 1856, but a new contribution of 4,000 kronor was granted to the consul on November 5, 1888. It was later increased to 5,000 kr, but on May 11, 1906, it was reduced to 1,000 kr and raised again on December 2, 1911, to 5,000 kr.[1]

In 1943, the consulate was elevated to a consulate general.[2] In 1949 funds were appropriated to establish a position for a Commercial Assistant at the Consulate General in San Francisco on the same principles as apply to similar posts at other consulates.[3]

In November 1980, the Ministry of the Budget ordered the Ministry for Foreign Affairs to cut eight million from its expenses. Among other things, by reducing Swedish representation abroad. This affected, among other things, the Consulate General in San Francisco.[4] In the same year, the Consulate General of Sweden, Los Angeles headed by a career diplomat opened, and two years later, the consulate in San Francisco was downgraded to a regular consulate.[5]

In 1981, the local employees at the Consulate General in San Francisco carried out a historic strike, marking the first time officials from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs went on strike. The six strikers, including a clerk, a receptionist, two information officers, the Consul General's secretary, and the chauffeur, protested against plans to relocate certain services to Los Angeles as part of a cost-cutting plan. The strike, which had been previously delayed, was triggered by a conflict regarding the right to be represented by the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees. Despite the Consul General's claim that the absence of local employees would not impact the consulate's operations, the strikers argued that it was a way to undermine their strike by personally answering phones and handling mail. The conflict led to frustration and highlighted tensions surrounding the potential closure of the consulate under the cost-cutting plan.[6]

In 1983, the dismantling of the consulate general in San Francisco had commenced. The number of deployed officials had been reduced from five to three. The position of consul general ceased in the spring of 1982, and the remaining staff would then, during a transitional period, oversee the continued winding down of the authority. All deployed officials at the agency were expected to be reassigned by the spring of 1984. The consulate general would be officially phased out by January 1, 1984, at which point an honorary consul general had been appointed to oversee the honorary consulate general.[7]

Honorary consulate general edit

In connection with the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, it was reported that Sweden's honorary consulate general in San Francisco had evacuated. It was located on the 21st floor of a high-rise building and no one was allowed to enter the building.[8]

On July 1, 1992, the Swedish Information Service in San Francisco which was located at the Honorary Consulate General of Sweden on 120 Montgomery Street, Suite 2175, was integrated with the Consulate General of Sweden, Los Angeles.[9]

In May 1997, it was reported that Sweden would once again open a consulate general in California, two years after the Consulate General of Sweden, Los Angeles was closed. The new consulate general would have a focus on trade and finance.[10] San Francisco was opted out and instead the Consulate General in Los Angeles reopened in 1998, then closed in 2009.

For several years, the organization Swedes Worldwide (Svenskar i Världen) had been lobbying the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs for more Swedish missions worldwide, including a consulate general on the West Coast of the United States. The organization had emphasized to Foreign Minister Ann Linde on multiple occasions that Swedes living on the West Coast of the United States were in great need of a consulate general. The need became even more pressing when the mobile passport unit was discontinued in 2019, requiring Swedes on the West Coast and surrounding areas to travel to the Swedish embassy in Washington D.C. or the consulate general in New York City to renew their passports.[11]

Reopening edit

The career consular mission opened on January 1, 2024 in San Francisco, and its areas of responsibility includes the states of California and Hawaii. In connection with the opening on January 1, the consulate general took over consular responsibility from the Swedish embassy in Washington.[12] The main focus of the new consulate general was the promotion of trade and Sweden. The consulate general would also provide consular support with passport operations in the area of operation.[13]

On February 20, 2024, Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden presided over the inauguration of the new consulate general at a ceremony in the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, in the presence of the Minister for Foreign Trade Johan Forssell.[14]

Tasks edit

The tasks of the consulate general is to provide assistance to Swedes and to promote Swedish interests. The Section for Consular Affairs handles consular matters such as passports, citizenship questions, name registrations, certifications of documents etc. The section also assists Swedish citizens in emergency situations. The Section for Trade and Export Promotion works with trade, export- and business related activities with the purpose of promoting the exchange between Sweden, California, and Hawaii.[15]

Area of responsibility edit

The consulate general's district from 1969 to 1975 included, in addition to San Francisco, the states of California, Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington.[16][17] The district was expanded in 1976 with the state of New Mexico.[18] The district was changed in 1979 with the opening of the Consulate General of Sweden in Los Angeles. The district now included San Francisco, the states of California — with the exception of the counties of San Luis Obispo, Kern, Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, Ventura, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, Imperial, and San Diego — Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington.[19]

In 1981, the Consulate General in Los Angeles took over the states of Arizona and Hawaii.[20] In 1982, the Consulate General in San Francisco was downgraded to a consulate and the district was thus changed to include the city of San Francisco and the counties of San Mateo, Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, Solano, Napa, Sonoma, and Marin.[21] After the honorary consulate general took over the operations in 1983, the district consisted of the City of San Francisco and the California counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, and Sonoma.[22]

After the consulate general reopens in 2024, the area of responsibility consists of the states of California and Hawaii.[15]

Buildings edit

Offices edit

In 1921, the consulate general was located at 268 Market Street in the Financial District.[23] From 1922 to 1941, the consulate general was situated in the Marston Building at 244 Kearny Street in Union Square.[24][25] From 1942 to 1946, the consulate general was located at 64 Pine Street in the Financial District.[26][27] In 1947, no address was available.[28] From 1948 to 1951, the consulate general was situated at 1918 Jackson Street in Pacific Heights.[29][30] From 1952 to 1983, the consulate general was located at 1960 Jackson Street in Pacific Heights.[31][21] Between 1983 and 2012, the honorary consulate general was situated at 120 Montgomery Street, Suite 2175.[22][32] From 2013, the honorary consulate general was situated at 505 Sansome Street, Suite 1010 in the Financial District.[33] Since the reopening of the consulate general in 2024, it is located at 595 Market Street, Suite 1350 in the Financial District.[34]

1650 and 1960 Jackson Street edit

In a proposition from the King in Council to the Riksdag dated November 8, 1946, the Riksdag proposed approving the acquisition of a property deemed suitable for the Swedish representation in San Francisco. The property on Jackson Street consisted of two interconnected houses, built in 1915 and 1920, and was located in a desirable residential district near the city's business center. It was intended for use as the residence for the consul general, as well as for the consulate general's office and the residence for the vice consul. The property also offered opportunities for meeting spaces and facilities for seamen's reception. A real estate expert had assessed that the property was in good condition, and the purchase was suggested as an economically advantageous solution. The consul general justified the acquisition by pointing out the increasing rental costs for current premises and the difficulties for the staff in finding reasonable housing in San Francisco. The purchase would also allow rental income from surplus housing within the property. The National Board of Public Building (Byggnadsstyrelsen) reviewed plans and photographs, supporting the proposal. The department head considered the property suitable and economically advantageous, proposing a budget of 590,000 kronor for the acquisition. He also mentioned that certain furnishings should be obtained for seamen's and meeting rooms, to be funded from the proposed budget for stationery materials at embassies and consulates.[35]

The property comprised a total of 25 rooms. The first house was intended for the residence of the consul general, who would have access to three living rooms and four bedrooms, in addition to the kitchen area and quarters for service personnel. The ground floor and first floor of the second house were designated for spacious premises for the consulate general's office. The third floor would be arranged as the residence for the vice consul, including a living room, dining room, three bedrooms, and a kitchen. Additionally, the property included a caretaker's residence and a garage. The original construction cost was stated as $300,000. The plot measured 45.7 x 38.7 meters, and its value was estimated at $75,000. The purchase price amounted to $160,000 or, in Swedish currency, 576,000 kronor.[35]

The house at 1960 Jackson Street contained 9,000 square feet four times the size of an average three-bedroom home, with 15 principal rooms, seven baths, sitting rooms, dressing rooms, servants' quarters and storage rooms and the "secret passageways" that connect it with 1950 Jackson next door. The houses were designed by William Bliss of the firm of Bliss Faville, architects of the St. Francis Hotel the original Southern Pacific Building and the University Club. The older, 1960 Jackson, was built in 1921 by Lillian Matson, wife of William Matson, Swedish-born founder of the Matson Navigation Co.[36] About 1924, Mrs Matson built 1950 Jackson Street, on the right of the court, for her daughter and son-in-law Mr. and Mrs. William P. Roth.[37] The red brick buildings, which according to San Francisco's rigorous earthquake laws cannot be made of solid brick due to the risk of it collapsing in earthquakes, are therefore only clad in a brick facade.[38]

As the Swedish consulate general was downgraded to a consulate and then closed in 1983, the houses were put up for sale as the consulate relocated most of its staff to Los Angeles. This move sparked concerns among Pacific Heights residents, echoing past disputes over the neighborhood's character. Anne Bloomfield, representing the Pacific Heights Residents Association, vehemently opposed any proposal that conflicted with the single-family zoning of the Swedish Consulate's buildings. This stance put potential buyers in direct conflict with Bloomfield's organization, as well as city planning authorities. Despite being listed for two months by Grubb and Ellis, the properties weren't sold, underscoring the shortage of single-family buyers.[39]

The conflict extended beyond the immediate neighborhood dynamics. Mansion buyers often sought tax write-offs and attempted to repurpose these historic buildings into institutions or offices. This clashed with residents like Mrs. Spreckels and Mrs. McGinnis, who strove to preserve Pacific Heights' unique character and avoid increased traffic.[36][39] The grandeur of the mansions, especially 1960 Jackson Street with its 9,000 square feet, posed challenges for potential buyers.[36] The high prices, ranging from $1.45 million to $125 million, deterred families, and even if they could afford the purchase, the maintenance costs and sheer size of the properties made them impractical for many.[39] The history of conflicts over prime Pacific Heights property, such as the Matson family's earlier tussle before the Planning Commission, highlighted the ongoing struggle between preservationists and those seeking to redefine the use of historic estates. As the former Swedish Consulate's fate hung in the balance, it reflected broader challenges in maintaining single-family residences amid evolving real estate trends in San Francisco.[39][36]

In 1987, the properties were bought by the German government, restored, and adapted for the German consulate general.[37]

Heads of Mission edit

Name Period Title Notes Ref
Johan Jakob Ludvig Herrlich April 22, 1852 – November 7, 1856 Honorary consul Acting May 20, 1851. [1]
Georg C. Johnson December 15, 1857 – May 19, 1872 Honorary consul[a] Acting November 7, 1856. Died in office. [1]
Gustaf O'Hara Taaffe April 12, 1873 – April 16, 1874 Honorary consul[b] Acting September 6, 1872. Died in office. [1]
August Berggren August 12, 1875 – October 31, 1884 Consul [1]
Knud Henry Lund April 24, 1885 – May 11, 1906 Honorary consul [1]
Henry Lund 1906 – 1908 Acting honorary consul Vice consul in 1901. [1]
William Matson March 15, 1908 – October 11, 1917 Consul Consul general n.h.o.v. [sv]. Died in office. [1][40][41]
1918–1918 Consul Vacant. [42]
Fredrik Westerberg 1918–1919 Acting consul Vacant. Vice consul Westerberg served as acting consul. [43]
Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1919–1921 Acting consul [23]
Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1922–1943 Consul [24][44]
Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1943–1944 Acting consul general [45]
Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1944 – February 1, 1947 Consul general [27][46]
Victor Emanuel (Manne) Lindholm 1947 – April 1, 1960 Consul general [47][48]
Per Anger 1961–1966 Consul general [49]
Carl Henrik Petersén 1966–1972 Consul general [50]
Hans-Efraim Sköld 1972–1976 Consul general [18]
Cecilia Nettelbrandt 1976–1978 Consul general [51]
Fredrik Bergenstråhle 1979–1980 Consul general [52]
Otto Rathsman 1980–1982 Consul general [20][53]
1982–1983 Consul general Vacant [54][21]
Odd Isaksson September 17, 1981 – 1983 Consul/Acting consul general [55][21][53]
Sven A. Eliason December 27, 1983 – May 24, 1985 Honorary consul general Died in office.[56] [22]
Siri Eliason November 20, 1985 – 1998 Honorary consul general [57][58]
Barbro Sachs-Osher February 11, 1999 – ???? Honorary consul general [59]
Anna Lekvall 2023–present Consul general [60]

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Consul general on July 27, 1866.[1]
  2. ^ Vice consul on March 26, 1867.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Almquist, Johan Axel (1914). Kommerskollegium och Riksens Ständers Manufakturkontor samt konsulsstaten 1651-1910: administrativa och biografiska anteckningar (PDF). Meddelanden från svenska Riksarkivet, Ny följd. Ser. 2, 99-0506720-5 ; 4 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 349. SELIBR 844316.
  2. ^ "Kungl. Maj.ts proposition nr 280" [King in Council Proposition No. 280] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Riksdag. May 14, 1943. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  3. ^ "Kommersiellt biträde i San Francisco" [Commercial assistant in San Francisco]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). TT. 1949-11-27. p. A17. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  4. ^ Magnergård, Omar (1980-11-30). "UD måste spara. Ambassader och konsulat i fara". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 6. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  5. ^ Johansson, Kerstin, ed. (1982-11-25). "Ny generalkonsul" [New Consul General]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 17. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  6. ^ Mehr, Stefan (1981-04-03). "UD-tjänstemän i strejk för första gången" [Foreign Ministry officials on strike for the first time]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 27. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  7. ^ "Skrivelse 1983/84:80" [Document 1983/84:80] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Riksdag. 10 November 1983. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  8. ^ Magnergård, Roger (1989-10-19). "Uppgifter saknas fortfarande om skadade svenskar". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). p. 4. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  9. ^ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1992). Sveriges statskalender 1992 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Allmänna. p. 374. ISBN 913812694X. SELIBR 3682771.
  10. ^ "Nytt generalkonsulat i Kalifornien" [New Consulate General in California]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). TT. 3 May 1997. p. 10. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  11. ^ "ARBETET GAV RESULTAT: SVERIGE ÖPPNAR GENERALKONSULAT I SAN FRANCISCO" (in Swedish). Swedes Worldwide. 9 November 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  12. ^ "Swedish Consulate-General opens in San Francisco" (Press release). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 29 December 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2024 – via Government Offices of Sweden.
  13. ^ "Frågor & svar gällande öppnandet av generalkonsulat i San Francisco" [Questions & answers regarding the opening of the Consulate General in San Francisco] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Washington, D.C. 19 December 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  14. ^ "DD.KK.HH. Kronprinsessan och Prins Daniel på officiellt besök till Kalifornien" (in Swedish). Royal Court of Sweden. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  15. ^ a b "About the Consulate General". Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco. January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  16. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1969). Sveriges statskalender 1969 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 349. SELIBR 3682754.
  17. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1975). Sveriges statskalender 1975 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Liber/Allmänna. p. 398. ISBN 91-38-02088-2. SELIBR 3682757.
  18. ^ a b Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1976). Sveriges statskalender 1976 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Liber/Allmänna. p. 421. ISBN 91-38-02736-4. SELIBR 3682757.
  19. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1979). Sveriges statskalender 1979 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber. p. 332. ISBN 91-38-04622-9. SELIBR 3682760.
  20. ^ a b Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1981). Sveriges statskalender 1981 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber. p. 342. ISBN 91-38-06008-6. SELIBR 3682762.
  21. ^ a b c d Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1983). Sveriges statskalender 1983 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber/Allmänna. pp. 341–342. ISBN 9138071576. SELIBR 3682764.
  22. ^ a b c Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, 1985. United States Department of State. 1985. p. 78.
  23. ^ a b Sveriges statskalender för året 1921 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1921. p. 191.
  24. ^ a b Sveriges statskalender för året 1922 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1922. p. 196.
  25. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1941 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1941. p. 236.
  26. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1942 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1942. p. 242.
  27. ^ a b Sveriges statskalender för året 1946 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1946. p. 277.
  28. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1947 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1947. p. 283.
  29. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1948 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1948. p. 272.
  30. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1951 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1951. p. 300.
  31. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1952 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1952. p. 306.
  32. ^ Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, SPRING/SUMMER 2012 (PDF). United States Department of State. 2012. p. 119.
  33. ^ Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, SPRING 2013 (PDF). United States Department of State. 2013. p. 119.
  34. ^ "Contact the Swedish Mission". Consulate General of Sweden, San Francisco. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  35. ^ a b Bennet, Gerard (8 November 1946). "Kungl. Maj;ts proposition nr 360" (in Swedish). Stockholm: Riksdag. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d Adams, Gerald (July 13, 1983). "Stately mansions, and neighborhood's status quo, up for grabs". San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. p. 115. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ a b "History of the Building". Consulate General of Germany, San Francisco. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  38. ^ "I vimlet". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1962-09-23. p. A21. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  39. ^ a b c d "Mansions status quo go on block". San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. July 13, 1983. p. 61. Retrieved January 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1916 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: P.A. Nordstedt & Söner. 1916. p. 190.
  41. ^ "W. Matson". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 280. 1917-10-16. p. 10. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  42. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1918 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1918. p. 201.
  43. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1919 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell. 1919. p. 184.
  44. ^ Sveriges statskalender för året 1943 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1943. p. 249.
  45. ^ Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1944 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1944. p. 264.
  46. ^ "Konsulerna". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1946-11-09. p. 4A. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  47. ^ Sveriges statskalender 1961 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1961. p. 322.
  48. ^ "I vimlet". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 1959-08-30. p. A19. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  49. ^ Sveriges statskalender 1966 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1966. p. 302.
  50. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1972). Sveriges statskalender för skottåret 1972 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 364. SELIBR 3682755.
  51. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1978). Sveriges statskalender 1978 (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala: Liber/Allmänna. p. 435. ISBN 91-38-03894-3. SELIBR 3682759.
  52. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1980). Sveriges statskalender 1980 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber. p. 332. ISBN 91-38-05350-0. SELIBR 33682761.
  53. ^ a b "Generalkonsul och Mrs. Otto Rathsman lämnar San Francisco" [Consul General Otto Rathsman and Mrs. Otto Rathsman leaves San Francisco]. Vestkusten (in Swedish). No. 4. San Francisco & Oakland, Cal. February 25, 1982. p. 1. SELIBR 4085814. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  54. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1982). Sveriges statskalender 1982 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber/Allmänna. p. 354. ISBN 9138067307. SELIBR 3682763.
  55. ^ Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, 1983. United States Department of State. 1983. p. 200.
  56. ^ "Obituary for Sven A. ELIASON (Aged 58)". Los Angeles Times. May 28, 1985. p. 32. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  57. ^ Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, 1987. United States Department of State. 1987. p. 76.
  58. ^ Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1998). Sveriges statskalender 1998 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes. p. 171. ISBN 9138313111. SELIBR 3682777.
  59. ^ Foreign Consular Offices in the United States, Spring/Summer 1999. United States Department of State. 1999. p. 88.
  60. ^ "Anna Lekvall ny generalkonsul i San Francisco" (Press release) (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

External links edit

  • Official website

consulate, general, sweden, francisco, diplomatic, mission, sweden, francisco, california, located, market, street, financial, district, locationsan, franciscoaddress595, market, street, suite, 1350, francisco, 94105united, statescoordinates37, 789251, 400811,. The Consulate General of Sweden San Francisco is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in San Francisco California It is located at 595 Market Street in the Financial District Consulate General of Sweden San FranciscoLocationSan FranciscoAddress595 Market Street Suite 1350 San Francisco CA 94105United StatesCoordinates37 47 21 N 122 24 03 W 37 789251 N 122 400811 W 37 789251 122 400811Opening25 May 1850 1st time 1 January 2024 2nd time Closed1 January 1984 1st time Consul GeneralAnna LekvallWebsiteOfficial websiteThe consulate general has its origins in the Swedish consulate that was opened in 1850 which was transformed into a consulate general in 1943 The primary responsibilities of the consulate general were to disseminate information about Sweden and Swedish collaboration opportunities promote business activities through the organization of various events handle consular matters mainly passport and visa processing and provide assistance to Swedish citizens in the western United States The consulate general s jurisdiction included in addition to the city of San Francisco the states of California Alaska Arizona Hawaii Idaho Nevada Oregon Utah Washington and later New Mexico until 1980 when Sweden s Consulate General in Los Angeles opened taking over responsibility for certain states In 1982 the consulate general in San Francisco was downgraded to a consulate and the following year it was completely closed From 1983 a Swedish honorary consulate general operated in San Francisco with an unpaid honorary consul general as the head In 2024 Sweden reopened a consulate general in San Francisco Contents 1 History 1 1 1850 1984 1 2 Honorary consulate general 1 3 Reopening 2 Tasks 3 Area of responsibility 4 Buildings 4 1 Offices 4 2 1650 and 1960 Jackson Street 5 Heads of Mission 6 See also 7 Footnotes 8 References 9 External linksHistory edit1850 1984 edit The consulate general in San Francisco has its origins in the honorary consulate established by royal decree on May 25 1850 with California as its district The latter was extended by royal decree on April 12 1872 to also include the states of Oregon as well as the Washington Territory and the Territory of Alaska By 1914 it encompassed the states of Washington Oregon Idaho California Nevada Utah and Arizona as well as the Territory of Alaska An office allowance of 500 riksdaler banco previously granted to the consul was withdrawn on November 7 1856 but a new contribution of 4 000 kronor was granted to the consul on November 5 1888 It was later increased to 5 000 kr but on May 11 1906 it was reduced to 1 000 kr and raised again on December 2 1911 to 5 000 kr 1 In 1943 the consulate was elevated to a consulate general 2 In 1949 funds were appropriated to establish a position for a Commercial Assistant at the Consulate General in San Francisco on the same principles as apply to similar posts at other consulates 3 In November 1980 the Ministry of the Budget ordered the Ministry for Foreign Affairs to cut eight million from its expenses Among other things by reducing Swedish representation abroad This affected among other things the Consulate General in San Francisco 4 In the same year the Consulate General of Sweden Los Angeles headed by a career diplomat opened and two years later the consulate in San Francisco was downgraded to a regular consulate 5 In 1981 the local employees at the Consulate General in San Francisco carried out a historic strike marking the first time officials from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs went on strike The six strikers including a clerk a receptionist two information officers the Consul General s secretary and the chauffeur protested against plans to relocate certain services to Los Angeles as part of a cost cutting plan The strike which had been previously delayed was triggered by a conflict regarding the right to be represented by the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees Despite the Consul General s claim that the absence of local employees would not impact the consulate s operations the strikers argued that it was a way to undermine their strike by personally answering phones and handling mail The conflict led to frustration and highlighted tensions surrounding the potential closure of the consulate under the cost cutting plan 6 In 1983 the dismantling of the consulate general in San Francisco had commenced The number of deployed officials had been reduced from five to three The position of consul general ceased in the spring of 1982 and the remaining staff would then during a transitional period oversee the continued winding down of the authority All deployed officials at the agency were expected to be reassigned by the spring of 1984 The consulate general would be officially phased out by January 1 1984 at which point an honorary consul general had been appointed to oversee the honorary consulate general 7 Honorary consulate general edit In connection with the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake it was reported that Sweden s honorary consulate general in San Francisco had evacuated It was located on the 21st floor of a high rise building and no one was allowed to enter the building 8 On July 1 1992 the Swedish Information Service in San Francisco which was located at the Honorary Consulate General of Sweden on 120 Montgomery Street Suite 2175 was integrated with the Consulate General of Sweden Los Angeles 9 In May 1997 it was reported that Sweden would once again open a consulate general in California two years after the Consulate General of Sweden Los Angeles was closed The new consulate general would have a focus on trade and finance 10 San Francisco was opted out and instead the Consulate General in Los Angeles reopened in 1998 then closed in 2009 For several years the organization Swedes Worldwide Svenskar i Varlden had been lobbying the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs for more Swedish missions worldwide including a consulate general on the West Coast of the United States The organization had emphasized to Foreign Minister Ann Linde on multiple occasions that Swedes living on the West Coast of the United States were in great need of a consulate general The need became even more pressing when the mobile passport unit was discontinued in 2019 requiring Swedes on the West Coast and surrounding areas to travel to the Swedish embassy in Washington D C or the consulate general in New York City to renew their passports 11 Reopening edit The career consular mission opened on January 1 2024 in San Francisco and its areas of responsibility includes the states of California and Hawaii In connection with the opening on January 1 the consulate general took over consular responsibility from the Swedish embassy in Washington 12 The main focus of the new consulate general was the promotion of trade and Sweden The consulate general would also provide consular support with passport operations in the area of operation 13 On February 20 2024 Victoria Crown Princess of Sweden presided over the inauguration of the new consulate general at a ceremony in the San Francisco Conservatory of Music in the presence of the Minister for Foreign Trade Johan Forssell 14 Tasks editThe tasks of the consulate general is to provide assistance to Swedes and to promote Swedish interests The Section for Consular Affairs handles consular matters such as passports citizenship questions name registrations certifications of documents etc The section also assists Swedish citizens in emergency situations The Section for Trade and Export Promotion works with trade export and business related activities with the purpose of promoting the exchange between Sweden California and Hawaii 15 Area of responsibility editThe consulate general s district from 1969 to 1975 included in addition to San Francisco the states of California Alaska Arizona Hawaii Idaho Nevada Oregon Utah and Washington 16 17 The district was expanded in 1976 with the state of New Mexico 18 The district was changed in 1979 with the opening of the Consulate General of Sweden in Los Angeles The district now included San Francisco the states of California with the exception of the counties of San Luis Obispo Kern Santa Barbara Los Angeles Ventura San Bernardino Orange Riverside Imperial and San Diego Alaska Arizona Hawaii Idaho Nevada Oregon Utah and Washington 19 In 1981 the Consulate General in Los Angeles took over the states of Arizona and Hawaii 20 In 1982 the Consulate General in San Francisco was downgraded to a consulate and the district was thus changed to include the city of San Francisco and the counties of San Mateo Santa Clara Alameda Contra Costa Solano Napa Sonoma and Marin 21 After the honorary consulate general took over the operations in 1983 the district consisted of the City of San Francisco and the California counties of Alameda Contra Costa Marin Napa San Mateo Santa Clara Solano and Sonoma 22 After the consulate general reopens in 2024 the area of responsibility consists of the states of California and Hawaii 15 Buildings editOffices edit In 1921 the consulate general was located at 268 Market Street in the Financial District 23 From 1922 to 1941 the consulate general was situated in the Marston Building at 244 Kearny Street in Union Square 24 25 From 1942 to 1946 the consulate general was located at 64 Pine Street in the Financial District 26 27 In 1947 no address was available 28 From 1948 to 1951 the consulate general was situated at 1918 Jackson Street in Pacific Heights 29 30 From 1952 to 1983 the consulate general was located at 1960 Jackson Street in Pacific Heights 31 21 Between 1983 and 2012 the honorary consulate general was situated at 120 Montgomery Street Suite 2175 22 32 From 2013 the honorary consulate general was situated at 505 Sansome Street Suite 1010 in the Financial District 33 Since the reopening of the consulate general in 2024 it is located at 595 Market Street Suite 1350 in the Financial District 34 nbsp 244 Kearny Street yellow building to the right 1935 1941 nbsp 1960 Jackson Street Pacific Heights 1952 1983 nbsp 120 Montgomery Street Financial District 1983 2012 nbsp 505 Sansome Street white blgd to the left Financial District 2013 2023 nbsp 595 Market Street Financial District 2024 present 1650 and 1960 Jackson Street edit In a proposition from the King in Council to the Riksdag dated November 8 1946 the Riksdag proposed approving the acquisition of a property deemed suitable for the Swedish representation in San Francisco The property on Jackson Street consisted of two interconnected houses built in 1915 and 1920 and was located in a desirable residential district near the city s business center It was intended for use as the residence for the consul general as well as for the consulate general s office and the residence for the vice consul The property also offered opportunities for meeting spaces and facilities for seamen s reception A real estate expert had assessed that the property was in good condition and the purchase was suggested as an economically advantageous solution The consul general justified the acquisition by pointing out the increasing rental costs for current premises and the difficulties for the staff in finding reasonable housing in San Francisco The purchase would also allow rental income from surplus housing within the property The National Board of Public Building Byggnadsstyrelsen reviewed plans and photographs supporting the proposal The department head considered the property suitable and economically advantageous proposing a budget of 590 000 kronor for the acquisition He also mentioned that certain furnishings should be obtained for seamen s and meeting rooms to be funded from the proposed budget for stationery materials at embassies and consulates 35 The property comprised a total of 25 rooms The first house was intended for the residence of the consul general who would have access to three living rooms and four bedrooms in addition to the kitchen area and quarters for service personnel The ground floor and first floor of the second house were designated for spacious premises for the consulate general s office The third floor would be arranged as the residence for the vice consul including a living room dining room three bedrooms and a kitchen Additionally the property included a caretaker s residence and a garage The original construction cost was stated as 300 000 The plot measured 45 7 x 38 7 meters and its value was estimated at 75 000 The purchase price amounted to 160 000 or in Swedish currency 576 000 kronor 35 The house at 1960 Jackson Street contained 9 000 square feet four times the size of an average three bedroom home with 15 principal rooms seven baths sitting rooms dressing rooms servants quarters and storage rooms and the secret passageways that connect it with 1950 Jackson next door The houses were designed by William Bliss of the firm of Bliss Faville architects of the St Francis Hotel the original Southern Pacific Building and the University Club The older 1960 Jackson was built in 1921 by Lillian Matson wife of William Matson Swedish born founder of the Matson Navigation Co 36 About 1924 Mrs Matson built 1950 Jackson Street on the right of the court for her daughter and son in law Mr and Mrs William P Roth 37 The red brick buildings which according to San Francisco s rigorous earthquake laws cannot be made of solid brick due to the risk of it collapsing in earthquakes are therefore only clad in a brick facade 38 As the Swedish consulate general was downgraded to a consulate and then closed in 1983 the houses were put up for sale as the consulate relocated most of its staff to Los Angeles This move sparked concerns among Pacific Heights residents echoing past disputes over the neighborhood s character Anne Bloomfield representing the Pacific Heights Residents Association vehemently opposed any proposal that conflicted with the single family zoning of the Swedish Consulate s buildings This stance put potential buyers in direct conflict with Bloomfield s organization as well as city planning authorities Despite being listed for two months by Grubb and Ellis the properties weren t sold underscoring the shortage of single family buyers 39 The conflict extended beyond the immediate neighborhood dynamics Mansion buyers often sought tax write offs and attempted to repurpose these historic buildings into institutions or offices This clashed with residents like Mrs Spreckels and Mrs McGinnis who strove to preserve Pacific Heights unique character and avoid increased traffic 36 39 The grandeur of the mansions especially 1960 Jackson Street with its 9 000 square feet posed challenges for potential buyers 36 The high prices ranging from 1 45 million to 125 million deterred families and even if they could afford the purchase the maintenance costs and sheer size of the properties made them impractical for many 39 The history of conflicts over prime Pacific Heights property such as the Matson family s earlier tussle before the Planning Commission highlighted the ongoing struggle between preservationists and those seeking to redefine the use of historic estates As the former Swedish Consulate s fate hung in the balance it reflected broader challenges in maintaining single family residences amid evolving real estate trends in San Francisco 39 36 In 1987 the properties were bought by the German government restored and adapted for the German consulate general 37 Heads of Mission editName Period Title Notes RefJohan Jakob Ludvig Herrlich April 22 1852 November 7 1856 Honorary consul Acting May 20 1851 1 Georg C Johnson December 15 1857 May 19 1872 Honorary consul a Acting November 7 1856 Died in office 1 Gustaf O Hara Taaffe April 12 1873 April 16 1874 Honorary consul b Acting September 6 1872 Died in office 1 August Berggren August 12 1875 October 31 1884 Consul 1 Knud Henry Lund April 24 1885 May 11 1906 Honorary consul 1 Henry Lund 1906 1908 Acting honorary consul Vice consul in 1901 1 William Matson March 15 1908 October 11 1917 Consul Consul general n h o v sv Died in office 1 40 41 1918 1918 Consul Vacant 42 Fredrik Westerberg 1918 1919 Acting consul Vacant Vice consul Westerberg served as acting consul 43 Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1919 1921 Acting consul 23 Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1922 1943 Consul 24 44 Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1943 1944 Acting consul general 45 Carl Edvard Wallerstedt 1944 February 1 1947 Consul general 27 46 Victor Emanuel Manne Lindholm 1947 April 1 1960 Consul general 47 48 Per Anger 1961 1966 Consul general 49 Carl Henrik Petersen 1966 1972 Consul general 50 Hans Efraim Skold 1972 1976 Consul general 18 Cecilia Nettelbrandt 1976 1978 Consul general 51 Fredrik Bergenstrahle 1979 1980 Consul general 52 Otto Rathsman 1980 1982 Consul general 20 53 1982 1983 Consul general Vacant 54 21 Odd Isaksson September 17 1981 1983 Consul Acting consul general 55 21 53 Sven A Eliason December 27 1983 May 24 1985 Honorary consul general Died in office 56 22 Siri Eliason November 20 1985 1998 Honorary consul general 57 58 Barbro Sachs Osher February 11 1999 Honorary consul general 59 Anna Lekvall 2023 present Consul general 60 See also editConsulate General of Sweden Chicago Consulate General of Sweden Houston Consulate General of Sweden Minneapolis Consulate General of Sweden New York City Consulate General of Sweden Los AngelesFootnotes edit Consul general on July 27 1866 1 Vice consul on March 26 1867 1 References edit a b c d e f g h i j Almquist Johan Axel 1914 Kommerskollegium och Riksens Standers Manufakturkontor samt konsulsstaten 1651 1910 administrativa och biografiska anteckningar PDF Meddelanden fran svenska Riksarkivet Ny foljd Ser 2 99 0506720 5 4 in Swedish Stockholm Norstedt p 349 SELIBR 844316 Kungl Maj ts proposition nr 280 King in Council Proposition No 280 in Swedish Stockholm Riksdag May 14 1943 Retrieved January 22 2024 Kommersiellt bitrade i San Francisco Commercial assistant in San Francisco Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish TT 1949 11 27 p A17 Retrieved January 16 2024 Magnergard Omar 1980 11 30 UD maste spara Ambassader och konsulat i fara Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish p 6 Retrieved January 15 2024 Johansson Kerstin ed 1982 11 25 Ny generalkonsul New Consul General Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish p 17 Retrieved January 16 2024 Mehr Stefan 1981 04 03 UD tjansteman i strejk for forsta gangen Foreign Ministry officials on strike for the first time Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish p 27 Retrieved January 19 2024 Skrivelse 1983 84 80 Document 1983 84 80 in Swedish Stockholm Riksdag 10 November 1983 Retrieved January 24 2024 Magnergard Roger 1989 10 19 Uppgifter saknas fortfarande om skadade svenskar Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish p 4 Retrieved January 15 2024 Spiegelberg Christina ed 1992 Sveriges statskalender 1992 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Allmanna p 374 ISBN 913812694X SELIBR 3682771 Nytt generalkonsulat i Kalifornien New Consulate General in California Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish TT 3 May 1997 p 10 Retrieved September 9 2022 ARBETET GAV RESULTAT SVERIGE OPPNAR GENERALKONSULAT I SAN FRANCISCO in Swedish Swedes Worldwide 9 November 2021 Retrieved January 22 2024 Swedish Consulate General opens in San Francisco Press release Ministry for Foreign Affairs 29 December 2023 Retrieved January 19 2024 via Government Offices of Sweden Fragor amp svar gallande oppnandet av generalkonsulat i San Francisco Questions amp answers regarding the opening of the Consulate General in San Francisco in Swedish Embassy of Sweden Washington D C 19 December 2023 Retrieved January 24 2024 DD KK HH Kronprinsessan och Prins Daniel pa officiellt besok till Kalifornien in Swedish Royal Court of Sweden February 13 2024 Retrieved February 26 2024 a b About the Consulate General Consulate General of Sweden San Francisco January 3 2024 Retrieved January 19 2024 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1969 Sveriges statskalender 1969 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer p 349 SELIBR 3682754 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1975 Sveriges statskalender 1975 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Liber Allmanna p 398 ISBN 91 38 02088 2 SELIBR 3682757 a b Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1976 Sveriges statskalender 1976 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Liber Allmanna p 421 ISBN 91 38 02736 4 SELIBR 3682757 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1979 Sveriges statskalender 1979 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Liber p 332 ISBN 91 38 04622 9 SELIBR 3682760 a b Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1981 Sveriges statskalender 1981 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Liber p 342 ISBN 91 38 06008 6 SELIBR 3682762 a b c d Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1983 Sveriges statskalender 1983 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Liber Allmanna pp 341 342 ISBN 9138071576 SELIBR 3682764 a b c Foreign Consular Offices in the United States 1985 United States Department of State 1985 p 78 a b Sveriges statskalender for aret 1921 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Almqvist amp Wiksell 1921 p 191 a b Sveriges statskalender for aret 1922 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Almqvist amp Wiksell 1922 p 196 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1941 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1941 p 236 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1942 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1942 p 242 a b Sveriges statskalender for aret 1946 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1946 p 277 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1947 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1947 p 283 Sveriges statskalender for skottaret 1948 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1948 p 272 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1951 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1951 p 300 Sveriges statskalender for skottaret 1952 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1952 p 306 Foreign Consular Offices in the United States SPRING SUMMER 2012 PDF United States Department of State 2012 p 119 Foreign Consular Offices in the United States SPRING 2013 PDF United States Department of State 2013 p 119 Contact the Swedish Mission Consulate General of Sweden San Francisco Retrieved January 19 2024 a b Bennet Gerard 8 November 1946 Kungl Maj ts proposition nr 360 in Swedish Stockholm Riksdag Retrieved January 23 2023 a b c d Adams Gerald July 13 1983 Stately mansions and neighborhood s status quo up for grabs San Francisco Examiner San Francisco California p 115 Retrieved January 18 2024 via Newspapers com a b History of the Building Consulate General of Germany San Francisco Retrieved January 24 2024 I vimlet Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish 1962 09 23 p A21 Retrieved January 16 2024 a b c d Mansions status quo go on block San Francisco Examiner San Francisco California July 13 1983 p 61 Retrieved January 18 2024 via Newspapers com Sveriges statskalender for skottaret 1916 PDF in Swedish Uppsala P A Nordstedt amp Soner 1916 p 190 W Matson Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish No 280 1917 10 16 p 10 Retrieved January 19 2024 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1918 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Almqvist amp Wiksell 1918 p 201 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1919 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Almqvist amp Wiksell 1919 p 184 Sveriges statskalender for aret 1943 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1943 p 249 Sveriges statskalender for skottaret 1944 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1944 p 264 Konsulerna Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish 1946 11 09 p 4A Retrieved January 16 2024 Sveriges statskalender 1961 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1961 p 322 I vimlet Svenska Dagbladet in Swedish 1959 08 30 p A19 Retrieved January 19 2024 Sveriges statskalender 1966 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer 1966 p 302 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1972 Sveriges statskalender for skottaret 1972 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Fritzes offentliga publikationer p 364 SELIBR 3682755 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1978 Sveriges statskalender 1978 PDF in Swedish Uppsala Liber Allmanna p 435 ISBN 91 38 03894 3 SELIBR 3682759 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1980 Sveriges statskalender 1980 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Liber p 332 ISBN 91 38 05350 0 SELIBR 33682761 a b Generalkonsul och Mrs Otto Rathsman lamnar San Francisco Consul General Otto Rathsman and Mrs Otto Rathsman leaves San Francisco Vestkusten in Swedish No 4 San Francisco amp Oakland Cal February 25 1982 p 1 SELIBR 4085814 Retrieved October 23 2019 Skoldenberg Bengt ed 1982 Sveriges statskalender 1982 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Liber Allmanna p 354 ISBN 9138067307 SELIBR 3682763 Foreign Consular Offices in the United States 1983 United States Department of State 1983 p 200 Obituary for Sven A ELIASON Aged 58 Los Angeles Times May 28 1985 p 32 Retrieved January 18 2024 Foreign Consular Offices in the United States 1987 United States Department of State 1987 p 76 Spiegelberg Christina ed 1998 Sveriges statskalender 1998 PDF in Swedish Stockholm Fritzes p 171 ISBN 9138313111 SELIBR 3682777 Foreign Consular Offices in the United States Spring Summer 1999 United States Department of State 1999 p 88 Anna Lekvall ny generalkonsul i San Francisco Press release in Swedish Government Offices of Sweden 30 March 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2024 External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Consulate General of Sweden San Francisco amp oldid 1217449180, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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