Leimert Park, Los Angeles
Leimert Park (/ləˈmɜːrt/; lə-MURT) is a neighborhood in the South Los Angeles region of Los Angeles, California.
Leimert Park | |
|---|---|
Leimert Park signage on Leimert Boulevard immediately north of Vernon Avenue | |
Leimert Park Location within South Los Angeles | |
| Coordinates: 34°00′45″N 118°19′34″W / 34.0125°N 118.3261°WCoordinates: 34°00′45″N 118°19′34″W / 34.0125°N 118.3261°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Los Angeles |
| City | Los Angeles |
| Time zone | Pacific |
| ZIP Code | 90008 |
| Area code | 323 |
Developed in the 1920s as a mainly residential community, it features Spanish Colonial Revival homes and tree-lined streets.[1] The Life Magazine/Leimert Park House is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.[2]
The core of Leimert Park is Leimert Park Village, which consists of Leimert Plaza Park, shops on 43rd Street and on Degnan Boulevard,[3] and the Vision Theater. The village has become the center of both historical and contemporary African-American art, music, and culture in Los Angeles.[4]
History
Leimert Park is named for its developer, Walter H. Leimert, who began the subdivision business center project in 1928.[5] The master plan was designed by the Olmsted Brothers company, which was managed by the sons of Frederick Law Olmsted (1822–1903), the landscape designer best known for Central Park in New York City.[6]
Elderly Japanese-American residents still live in the area, and some of the Japanese gardens still exist. The Crenshaw Square Shopping Center was inspired and designed in the style of Japanese architecture.[7] The center was a hub of retailing in the mid 1950s.[8]
In 2013 and 2014, resurgent home prices in South Los Angeles spurred much interest among many young professionals into moving into Leimert Park and among other areas within the region. Observers took note with mixed feelings: fears of gentrification and hope for increased business investment.[9] The trend continued with 2021 seeing a jump in house prices.[10]
Geography
Neighborhood boundaries
According to LAist: The boundaries are Obama Boulevard (formerly Rodeo Road) on the north, 4th Avenue and Roxton Avenue on the east, West Vernon Avenue on the south, and Crenshaw Boulevard on the west. The Crenshaw District lies to the northwest, View Park and Baldwin Hills are to the west and southwest, Vermont Square is to the east, and Jefferson Park is to the north.[11]
According to the Los Angeles Times Mapping L.A. project: Leimert Park is bounded by Exposition Boulevard on the north, South Van Ness Avenue and Arlington Avenue on the east, West Vernon Avenue on the south, and Victoria Avenue and Crenshaw Boulevard on the west.[12] Jefferson Park is to the north, the Exposition Park neighborhood and Vermont Square are to the east, Hyde Park to the south and View Park-Windsor Hills and Baldwin Hills/Crenshaw to the west. Leimert Park angles to the West Adams district on the northwest.
According to Google Maps: the boundaries are Exposition Boulevard on the north, Western Avenue on the east, West Vernon Avenue on the south, and Crenshaw Boulevard on the west.[13]
According to the books "Leimert Park (Images of America)" and "Los Angeles Residential Architecture", Leimert Park was established with the following boundaries: Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. (formerly Santa Barbara Avenue) on the north, Arlington on the east, Vernon to the south and Crenshaw Boulevard (formerly Angeles Mesa Drive) on the west.[14][15][16]
Historic Leimert Park Village
Within the Leimert Park neighborhood lies the city-designated "Historic Leimert Park Village". On May 1, 2018, the Los Angeles City Council designated the area between the intersections at Vernon Avenue and Crenshaw Boulevard, 43rd Street and Crenshaw Boulevard, Leimert Boulevard and 43rd Street, Leimert Boulevard and Vernon Avenue, and Degnan Boulevard and 43rd Street as “Historic Leimert Park Village" and directed the Department of Transportation to erect permanent ceremonial sign(s) to this effect at these locations.[17]
In 2005, a "Leimert Park Village" brick gateway marker was installed.[18][11]
Demographics
A total of 11,782 people lived in Leimert Park according to the 2000 U.S. census— counted 9,880 residents in the 1.19 square-mile neighborhood. The median age was 38. The percentage of residents aged 65 and above was among the county's highest.[12]
Within the neighborhood, African Americans made up 79.6% of the population, with Latinos at 11.4%, Asians at 4.9%, White at 1.5%, and other races at 3.2%. El Salvador and Mexico were the most common places of birth for the 10.7% of the residents who were born abroad. This is a low percentage of foreign-born when compared with the overall city or Los Angeles County.[12]
The median household income in 2008 dollars was $45,865, considered average for the city but low for the county. The percentage of households earning $20,000 or less was high, compared to the county at large. The average household size of 2.2 people was low for both the city and the county. Renters occupied 54.1% of the housing units, and homeowners occupied the rest.[12]
In 2000 there were 817 families headed by single parents, or 27.7%, a rate that was high for the city and the county. There were 990 veterans, or 11.1% of the population, considered high when compared with the city overall. The percentage of veterans who served in the Vietnam War was among the county's highest.[12]
Arts and culture
Leimert Park Village
The core of Leimert Park is Leimert Park Village, which consists of Leimert Plaza Park, two blocks of 43rd Street, and one block of Degnan Boulevard.[19] Leimert Park Village has historically served as a hub of African-American art and culture in Los Angeles, has been compared to both Harlem and Greenwich Village,[20][6] and in 1998 was seen as "the cultural heartbeat of black Los Angeles."[21] Leimert Plaza Park was designed by the Olmsted Brothers to serve as the public hub of the master planned community. The park has been a go-to community space for the African American community since the 1980s hosting art walks, a regular drum circle, annual celebrations, rallies, protests, and memorials.[22][11][23]
The village has blues and jazz night clubs, theaters for musicals, dramatic performances, award ceremonies, comedy specials, and poetry readings, and venues for hip hop. The intersection of 43rd Street and Degnan Boulevard was dedicated as Barbara Morrison Square on the anniversary of her birth, September 10. 2022.[24] Project Blowed is the longest-running hip hop open mic in the world, started in 1994 by rapper Aceyalone and friends. It is hosted by Kaos Network, and held every Thursday night at 43rd Place and Leimert Boulevard.[25]
Vision Theatre
April 21, 2019 marked the 87th anniversary of the opening of the Vision Theatre (initially named the Leimert). This Mediterranean Revival Style theater is at the south end of Leimert Park Village at 3341 West Forty-Third place and Degnan Avenue. It was designed in 1931 by the architectural firm Morgan, Walls & Clements and opened as a movie theater on April 21, 1932.
In 1977 the theater came under the ownership of the Jehovah's Witnesses known as the "Assembly Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses". Actress Marla Gibbs bought the theater in 1990 and renamed it the Vision Theatre, intending to make it a venue for African-American movies, live theater, and dance productions. In 1992 the Los Angeles civil unrest and an economic recession hit the area hard, and the property fell into foreclosure.[26] The City of Los Angeles acquired the theater in 1999. The Department of Cultural Affairs manages the theater with the goal of providing a performing arts venue for professional performing arts presentations; a training center for talent reflective of South Los Angeles; and a venue for the production and presentation of world-class theater, music, and dance performances.[27]
The first phase of renovations to the Vision Theatre included upgrades to the lobbies, restrooms, office space, and classrooms in 2011. Phase II of the renovation began in March 2018. The rehabilitation of the remaining portions of the theater includes the historic refurbishment and expansion of the theater and auditorium, and the addition of an orchestra pit and a fly loft. The grand reopening of the Vision Theatre is planned for 2022.[28]
The Leimert Park Book Fair
The Leimert Park Book Fair began in 2007 and attracts "more than 200 authors, poets, spoken-word artists, storytellers and other participants."[29]
Destination Crenshaw
Sankofa Park will anchor the northern end of Destination Crenshaw, an open-air museum of African American history and culture that will extend 1.3-miles (2.1 km) down Crenshaw Boulevard through the Hyde Park neighborhood.[30]
Juneteenth
Juneteenth is commemorated with a street festival that brings together artists and residents for a day of fun and remembrance. The event celebrates the day in 1865 when the last enslaved African Americans were liberated.[31] The celebration in Leimert Park dates back to 1949 when a new resident started hosting a barbeque in his backyard.[32] He was surprised that it was not a popular tradition like it was in Texas.[33] The celebration expanded and has been organized by Black Arts Los Angeles since 2009.[34] During the 2020 celebration, the iconography of the Black Lives Matter movement, and images of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor were part of the celebration.[35]
Parks and recreation
- Leimert Plaza Park is at 4395 Leimert Boulevard, between Vernon and 43rd Place. The park is unstaffed, with picnic tables, park bathrooms, benches, and a decorative water fountain[36]
- People St Plaza, between the Leimert Plaza Park and the Vision Theater on 43rd Place[37]
- Pocket Park at Degnan Boulevard, Norton Avenue and Edgehill Drive, unnamed[38][39]
Landmarks
- Emmanuel Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church - 4254-4260 3rd Avenue, the church is Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 578.[40]
- Leimert Plaza - 4395 Leimert Boulevard, designed by the Olmsted Brothers, the park is Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 620.[41]
- Life Magazine/Leimert Park House - 3892 Olmstead Avenue, the home is Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument No. 864.[42][2]
Economy
Tavis Smiley, host and producer of National Public Radio (NPR) and the former nationally syndicated talk show Tavis Smiley on PBS, has production studios called The Smiley Group, Inc., within the Leimert Park neighborhood.[43]
Transportation
In 2014, construction was under way on the Leimert Park station, on the Los Angeles Metro light rail K Line near the intersection of Crenshaw Boulevard and Vernon Avenue.[4] Nearby Leimert Plaza Park was planned to be part of a new walkable corridor with a direct entrance into the station. It would also have new parking structures. A section of 43rd Place would be closed to car traffic and converted to a public plaza.[4][44]
Education
Leimert Park residents aged 25 and older holding a four-year degree amounted to 55.9% of the population in 2000, about average within the city and the county. A high percentage of residents aged 25 and older had a college education.[12]
Leimert Park is served by Los Angeles Unified School District. Within Leimert Park are the following schools:[38][45]
- C.A.T.C.H High School, charter high school, 4120 11th Avenue
- Audubon Middle School, 4120 11th Avenue, LAUSD
- Tom Bradley Global Awareness Magnet, LAUSD alternative, 3875 Dublin Avenue
- New Heights Charter Elementary, 2202 West Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (LAUSD)
- Forty-Second Street Elementary, 4231 4th Avenue (LAUSD)
Other schools
- Libertas College Preparatory (on the Tom Bradley campus), 2875 Dublin Avenue (charter)
Notable people
- Mark Bradford, artist known for grid-like abstract paintings combining collage with paints.[46]
- Tom Bradley (1917–1998), Los Angeles mayor[47]
- Busdriver, hip-hop artist[48]
- Ray Charles (1930–2004), singer[49]
- Alonzo Davis, artist, academic, and co-founder of the Brockman Gallery [50]
- Ella Fitzgerald (1917–1996), singer[49]
- Ras G, record producer and DJ[51]
- Dom Kennedy, rapper[52]
- Holly Mitchell, county supervisor, former State Assembly member[53]
- Carl C. Rasmussen (1901–1952), Los Angeles City Council member[54][55]
In popular culture
- Leimert Park is a comedy series on BET that premiered in 2021.[56][57]
- Leimert Park After Dark, Album by Pianist/composer Bobby West (musician)[58]
- Moesha is a television sitcom that aired on UPN.[59]
- Insecure has highlighted community businesses.[60] While Issa Rae is proud that the show has changed the public perception of South Los Angeles, she is concerned about gentrification.[10]
- It is the discovery site of the "Black Dahlia" murder.[61]
See also
References
- ^ Rosenfeld, Dan (June 22, 2012). . Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas. Archived from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
- ^ a b "Life Magazine/Leimert Park House". historicplacesla.net. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ "Motion 18-0385" (PDF). LACity.org. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c Jennings, Angel (February 10, 2014). . Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ^ Pollack, Gina (July 22, 2019). "How To Speak LA: Your Guide To The City's Most Debated And Mispronounced Words". LAist. from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ a b Lee, Gary (March 19, 2006). "Los Angeles's Black Pride". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Kurashige, Scott (January 30, 2014). "Growing Up Japanese American in Crenshaw and Leimert Park". Departures. KCET. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ^ "Crenshaw: a Fresh Start". Los Angeles Times. January 15, 1985. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
- ^ Khouri, Andrew (May 1, 2014). "Soaring home prices spur a resurgence near USC". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Chuba, Kirsten (September 2, 2021). "Tiffany Haddish, Issa Rae and Other Industry Locals on South L.A.'s Gentrification: "A Blessing and a Curse"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Thompson, Elise (July 15, 2008). "Neighborhood Project: Leimert Park". LAist. from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f [1] "Leimert Park," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
- ^ "Leimert Park as noted on Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Exum, Cynthia (September 10, 2012). Leimert Park (Images of America). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0738595870.
- ^ Eversz, Laura (November 2, 2012). "Leimert Park subject of Images of America book". Larchmont Chronicle. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Wallach, Ruth (August 31, 2015). Los Angeles Residential Architecture. Arcadia Publishing. p. 66. ISBN 9781625853349.
- ^ "Motion 18-0385" (PDF). LACity.org. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ . Los Angeles Neighborhood Initiative. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Brown, Kailyn (September 11, 2020). "Black Lives Matter brings new vitality to Leimert Park. Owners are hoping it will last". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Motion 18-0385" (PDF). LACity.org. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Jocelyn Y. Stewart, "A Community's Cultural Heartbeat," Los Angeles Times, October 9, 1998, image 35
- ^ Parra, Alvaro (September 11, 2013). "Leimert Plaza Park: Where the Community Speaks". KCET. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
- ^ Chandler, Jenna (January 11, 2017). "Your guide to Leimert Park, the 2016 Neighborhood of the Year". Curbed LA. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "Intersection dedicated in honor of late jazz legend Barbara Morrison". Spectrum News1. City News Service. September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ Vigeland, Tess (March 28, 2013). "Neighborhoods: Leimert Park's important place in LA's cultural history". Take Two. KPCC. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^ "Gibb's theatrical vision sinks under pile of debt". Deseret News. August 22, 1997. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Allen, Omari (February 25, 2022). "How to Spend a Day in Leimert Park Village Exploring Black Culture". Thrillist. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
- ^ Sharp, Steven (March 10, 2020). "Construction Continues for Vision Theatre Restoration in Leimert Park". Urbanize LA. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Wappler, Margaret (August 23, 2019). "5 Must-Go L.A. Book Events — From Leimert Park Book Fair to an Ode to Strip Malls". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
- ^ Blanca Barragan, "Metro Awards $15M to Destination Crenshaw," Curbed Los Angeles, July 29, 2019
- ^ "'This Is Beautiful': Thousands Gather At Annual Juneteenth Celebration In Leimert Park". CBS LA. June 19, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ Brown, Kailyn (June 20, 2020). "In Leimert Park, celebrating Juneteenth is more important than ever, pandemic or not". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ Stewart, Jocelyn Y. (June 19, 1997). "A Tradition Revived". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ Jennings, Angel (June 17, 2018). "Hundreds celebrate Juneteenth in Leimert Park for a day of fun and remembrance". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ Sanchez, Chava (June 19, 2020). "Juneteenth in Leimert Park — A Celebration of Black Joy During Difficult Times". LAist. from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ [2] Los Angeles City Department of Recreation and Parks
- ^ Sulaiman, Sahra. "Leimert Park People St Plaza Opens". Streetsblog.org. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b The Thomas Guide, 2006, page 633
- ^ "unnamed park". google maps. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ "Emmanuel Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church". HistoricPlacesLA.net. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ "Leimert Plaza". Historicplacesla.net. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ "Council File: 07-0299". LACity.org. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ . tavistalks.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
- ^ Reyes, Emily Alpert and Jennings, Angel (December 8, 2014) "Military retailer is Leimert Park's unwelcome neighbor", Los Angeles Times retrieved November 23, 2018
- ^ [3][dead link] "Leimert Park Schools," Mapping L.A., Los Angeles Times
- ^ Jackson, Brian Keith (September 20, 2007). "How I Made It: Mark Bradford". New York. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Valerie J. Nelson, "Wife of L.A Mayor Tom Bradley," Los Angeles Times, November 26, 2008
- ^ McNeill, Mark (December 21, 2015). "Resonant Residents: Busdriver & Leimert Park". Ampersand. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Gayle Pollard-Terry, "Activism, Music Intersect in Leimert Park," Los Angeles Times, December 25, 2005
- ^ Vankin, Deborah (October 11, 2021). "A Watts Towers mural faded in plain sight. Three generations of artists bring back its zing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bell, Max (August 6, 2019). "Spacebase Was The Place: The Life Of Ras G, Blunted Saint Of The L.A. Beat Scene". NPR News. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
- ^ "Interview: Dom Kennedy Talks New Mixtape & Wanting 2Pac To Slap Funkmaster Flex". Complex.
- ^ Swann, Jennifer (2020). "After a Decade in Sacramento, Holly Mitchell is Ready to Take on Los Angeles". theLAnd. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ "Los Angeles Public Library Reference File" (PDF).
- ^ Location of his house on Mapping L.A.
- ^ Broadnax, Jamie (January 9, 2018). "Leimert Park – Chronicles The Lives of Three Black Women In L.A." Black Girl Nerds. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ^ Abraham, Jeanine T. (April 3, 2021). "LA Stories with Ashli Haynes of 'Twenties' and BET+'s New Show 'Leimert Park'". Black Girl Nerds. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- ^ "Pianist Bobby West Releases Debut Album Leimert Park After Dark". Los Angeles Patch. McClair PR. August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bjornson, Greta (February 2, 2021). "'Moesha,' 'Sister, Sister' and More Land on Hulu to Kick Off Black History Month Celebration". Decider. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "Map: A guide to Insecure filming locations in Los Angeles". Curbed LA. November 12, 2016.
- ^ Barcella, Laura (January 26, 2018). "Has the Black Dahlia Murder Finally Been Solved?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
External links
- [4] Leimert Park crime map and statistics
- Leimert Park Beat: "The Soul of Los Angeles" is an online community focused on Leimert Park and the surrounding area of South Los Angeles
- Photograph of Leimert Park fountain, 1995