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Orders of magnitude (speed)

December 27, 2022

To help compare different orders of magnitude, the following list describes various speed levels between approximately 2.2×10−18 m/s and 3.0×108 m/s (the speed of light). Values in bold are exact.

List of orders of magnitude for speed

Factor (m/s) Value (m/s) Value (km/h) Value (mph) Value (c) Item
10−18 2.2×10−18 7.8×10−18 4.9×10−18 7.3×10−27 Expansion rate between 2 points in free space 1 m apart under Hubble's law.[citation needed]
10−14 1.4×10−14 5.0×10−14 3.1×10−14 4.7×10−23 Cave of the Crystals gypsum crystals' growth rate, the slowest directly measured normal growth rate for any crystal growth process.[1]
3.169×10−14 1.141×10−13 7.089×10−14 1.057×10−22 1 Bubnoff unit (1 μm/yr)
10−13 1×10−13 3×10−13 2×10−13 3×10−22 Rate of erosion of bedrock.[2]
10−12 4.12×10−12 1.48×10−11 9.21×10−12 1.37×10−20 Average growth rate of a limestone stalactite.
10−11 9.8×10−11 3.5×10−10 2.2×10−10 3.2×10−19 Rate of global sea level rise in 1993–2003 (3.1 mm/yr).[3]
10−10 3×10−10 to 3×10−9 1×10−9 to 1×10−8 7×10−10 to 7×10−9 1×10−18 to 1×10−17 Typical relative speed of continental drift.
10−9 1.3×10−9 4.7×10−9 2.9×10−9 4.3×10−18 Average rate of the Moon receding from the Earth (approx. 38 mm/yr).[citation needed]
4.8×10−9 1.7×10−8 1.1×10−8 1.6×10−17 Human hair growth (average rate—note that there is a great range of variation).
10−7 3×10−7 to 1.11×10−5 1.08×10−6 to 4×10−5 6.7×10−7 to 2.5×10−5 1×10−15 to 3.7×10−14 Calculated speed of an amoeba.[4]
10−6 1.52×10−6 5.4×10−6 3.4×10−6 5.1×10−15 Speed of a cellular vesicle propelled by a motor protein.[5]
10−5 1.02×10−5 3.67×10−5 2.28×10−5 3.40×10−14 Speed of the tip of a 7 cm (2.8 in)-long hour hand on a clock.[6]
1.4×10−5 5.0×10−5 3.1×10−5 4.6×10−14 Growth rate of bamboo, the fastest-growing woody plant, over 24 hours.[7]
10−4 4.0×10−4 1.4×10−3 8.9×10−4 1.3×10−12 Speed of Jakobshavn Isbræ, one of the fastest glaciers, in 2003.[8]
6×10−4 2.2×10−3 1.3×10−3 2×10−12 Typical speed of Thiovulum majus, the fastest-swimming bacterium.[9]
10−3 0.00178 0.00641 0.00398 5.94×10−12 The speed of a particle orbiting a ball of lead of radius 1 m near its surface under its gravity (that is, the first cosmic speed for this ball).
0.00275 0.00990 0.00615 9.17×10−12 World record speed of the fastest snail in the Congham, UK.[10]
10−2 0.0476 0.171 0.106 1.58×10−10 Compact cassette tape speed.[11]
0.080 0.29 0.18 2.6×10−10 The top speed of a sloth.
10−1 0.2778 1 0.6214 9.2657×10−10 1 km/h.
0.44704 1.609344 1 1.4912×10−9 1 mph.
0.5144 1.852 1.151 1.716×10−9 1 knot (nautical mile per hour)
100 1.2 4.32 2.68 4×10−9 Typical scanning speed of an audio compact disc; the speed of signals (action potentials) traveling along axons in the human cortex.
1–1.5 3.6–5.4 2.2–3.4 3.3–5.0×10−9 Average walking speed—below a speed of about 2 m/s, it is more efficient to walk than to run, but above that speed, it is more efficient to run.
2.39 8.53 5.35 7.97×10−9 World record time 50m freestyle swim
5.78 20.81 12.93 1.928×10−8 World record time marathon[12]
6–7 20–25 12–15 1.8–2.3×10−8 Comfortable bicycling speed.
101 10.438 37.578 23.35 3.48×10−8 Average speed of Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt while setting the 100m world record in Berlin on 16 August 2009.
12.42 44.72 27.78 4.14×10−8 Top speed reached by Bolt during the same race.
8–14 30–50 18–31 2.7–4.7×10−8 Typical residential speed limit; top speed of a running cat or dog.
14 50 31 4.7×10−8 Typical speed of road-race cyclist.
17 60 37 5×10−8 Typical speed of thoroughbred racehorse or racing greyhound.
5–25 18–90 11–56 1.7–8.3×10−8 Speed of propagation for unmyelinated sensory neurons.
30 110 70 1×10−7 Typical speed of car (freeway); cheetah—fastest of all terrestrial animals; sailfish—fastest fish; speed of go-fast boat.
40 140 90 1.3×10−7 Typical peak speed of a local service train (or intercity on lower standard tracks).
40.05 144.17 89.59 1.335×10−7 Land speed record for a human powered vehicle.[13]
54 195 122 1.8×10−7 Maximum speed a human can attain during a face-down free-fall.
67 240 149 2.2×10−7 The top speed of the world's fastest roller coaster, Formula Rossa.
90 320 200 3×10−7 Typical speed of a modern high-speed train (e.g. latest generation of production TGV); a diving peregrine falcon—fastest bird; 320 km/h or 200 mph is a parameter sometimes used in defining a supercar.[14]
91 328 204 3.04×10−7 Fastest recorded ball (a golf ball) in sports.[15]
102 100.67 362.4 225.18 3.3×10−7 Maximum speed recorded by a MotoGP motorcycle. Set by Johann Zarco during the 2021 Qatar Grand Prix at Losail International Circuit in a Ducati Desmosedici GP21 and Brad Binder during the 2021 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello Circuit in a KTM RC16.[16]
103 370 230 3.44×10−7 Speed of super torpedo VA-111 Shkval.
103.5 372.6 231.5 3.452×10−7 Maximum speed recorded by a Formula One car. Set by Juan Pablo Montoya during the 2005 Italian Grand Prix at Monza in a McLaren MP4-20.
105.5 379.8 236 3.52×10−7 Maximum speed of a Ferrari F50 GT1.
113 408 254 3.77×10−7 Fastest non-tornadic wind gust recorded on Earth - at Barrow Island, Australia on April 10, 1996, during Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia.[17]
120 432 270 4.0×10−7 Speed of propagation for mammalian motor neurons.
124.219 447.19 277.87 4.1×10−7 Maximum speed of the Koenigsegg Agera RS (currently the fastest production car in the world).[18]
126–143 452–517 281–321 4.2–4.8×10−7 The fastest wind speed ever recorded on Earth, caused by the 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado.
150.6 539 337 5×10−7 Top speed of an internal-combustion-powered NHRA Top Fuel Dragster.
154 554.4 344.5 5.1×10−7 Speed of the fastest crossbow arrow.
157 575 351 5.2×10−7 Top speed of experimental test TGV train in 2007.
161 580 360 5.4×10−7 Top speed of JR-Maglev in 2003.
250 900 560 8.3×10−7 Typical cruising speed of a modern jet airliner, e.g. an Airbus A380.
314 1,130 702 1×10−6 Top speed of any World War II-era aircraft, the Me 163B V18 set on July 6, 1944.
320 1,200 720 1.07×10−6 The speed of a typical .22 LR bullet.
340.3 1,225 761 1.135×10−6 Speed of sound in standard atmosphere (15 °C and 1 atm).
344.66 1,240.77 770.98 1.15×10−6 Max speed reached by the jet-propelled car ThrustSSC in 1997—Land speed record.[19]
373 1,342.8 833.9 1.2×10−6 Highest speed recorded during a free fall set by Felix Baumgartner.
428 1,540.8 957 1.4×10−6 Max speed of Bell X-1.
464 1,670 1,040 1.55×10−6 Speed of Earth's rotation at the equator.
603 2,170.8 1,350 2×10−6 Speed of the Concorde airliner.
975 3,510 2,180 3.25×10−6 Muzzle velocity of M16 rifle.
981 3,532 2,194 3.27×10−6 SR-71 Blackbird, the fastest aircraft driven by a mechanical jet engine.
103 1,400 5,040 3,100 4.6×10−6 Speed of the Space Shuttle when the solid rocket boosters separate.
1,422 5,119.2 3,181.2 4.7×10−6 The speed of fastest commercial cartridge. (.220 Swift, 1.9 grams (29 gr) bullet and 2.7 grams (42 gr) of 3031 powder.)
1,500 5,400 3,400 5×10−6 Speed of sound in water or in soft tissue.[20]
1,789 6,443 4,002 6×10−6 Speed of BrahMos II hypersonic cruise missile
2,000 7,200 4,500 6.7×10−6 Estimated speed of a thermal neutron.
2,019 7,268.4 4,516 6.7×10−6 Speed of the North American X-15 rocket plane.
2,375 8,550 5,345 7.9×10−6 Escape velocity from Moon.
2,700 9,600 6,000 9×10−6 Speed of wind on exoplanet HD 189733 b.[21]
2,885 10,385 6,453 9.6×10−6 Top speed of the fastest rocket sled.[22]
3,373 12,144 7,546 1.125×10−5 Speed of the unmanned X-43 rocket/scramjet plane.
4,500 16,000 10,000 1.5×10−5 A typical value for the specific impulse of current rockets.
7,700 27,700 17,200 2.57×10−5 Speed of International Space Station and typical speed of other satellites such as the Space Shuttle in low Earth orbit.
7,777 28,000 17,400 2.594×10−5 Speed of propagation of the explosion in a detonating cord.
104 10,600 38,160 23,713.65 0.00004 Speed of propagation of the explosion of Octanitrocubane (ONC).
11,107 39,985.2 24,846 0.00004 Speed of Apollo 10 – high speed record for human-crewed vehicle.
11,200 40,320 25,100 0.00004 Escape velocity from Earth.
16,100 57,900 36,000 0.00005 Fastest projectile velocity (1994).[23]
16,210 58,356 36,261 0.00005 Escape speed from Earth by NASA New Horizons spacecraft—Fastest escape velocity.
17,000 61,000 38,000 0.00006 The approximate speed of the Voyager 1 probe relative to the Sun, when it exited the Solar System.[24]
29,800 107,280 66,700 0.00010 Speed of the Earth in orbit around the Sun.
47,800 172,100 106,900 0.00016 Atmospheric entry speed of the Galileo atmospheric probe—Fastest controlled atmospheric entry for a man-made object.
66,000 240,000 150,000 0.00022 Lower speed bound of the steel plate cap from the Pascal-B nuclear test of Operation Plumbbob.[25][circular reference]
70,220 252,800 157,100 0.00023 Speed of the Helios 2 solar probe.
73,800 265,000 165,000 0.00023 Estimated top speed of the Juno spacecraft (mass ~3600 kg) relative to Earth before insertion into Jupiter's orbit — second fastest man-made technical object.[26]
105 100,000 360,000 224,000 0.0003 Dust particles in dust accelerators can exceed this speed.[27]
140,000 540,000 313,170 0.00047 Approaching velocity of Messier 98 to our galaxy.
192,000 690,000 430,000 0.00064 Predicted top speed of the Parker Solar Probe at its closest perihelion in 2024.[28][29]
200,000 700,000 450,000 0.00070 Orbital speed of the Solar System in the Milky Way galaxy.
308,571 1,080,000 694,288 0.001 Approaching velocity of Andromeda Galaxy to our galaxy.
440,000 1,600,000 980,000 0.0015 Typical speed of the stepped leader of lightning (cf. return stroke below).[30]
445,000 1,600,000 995,000 0.0015 Max velocity of the remaining shell (mass about 0.1 mg) of an inertial confinement fusion capsule driven by the National Ignition Facility for the 'Bigfoot' capsule campaign.[31] Current fastest macroscopic man-made system.
450,000 1,600,000 1,000,000 0.0015 Typical speed of a particle of the solar wind, relative to the Sun.
552,000 1,990,000 1,230,000 0.0018 Speed of the Milky Way, relative to the cosmic microwave background.
617,700 2,224,000 1,382,000 0.0021 Escape velocity from the surface of the Sun.
106 1,000,000 3,600,000 2,200,000 0.0030 Typical speed of a Moreton wave across the surface of the Sun.
1,610,000 5,800,000 3,600,000 0.0054 Speed of hypervelocity star PSR B2224+65, which currently seems to be leaving the Milky Way.
5,000,000 18,000,000 11,000,000 0.017 Estimated minimum speed of star S2 at its closest approach to Sagittarius A*.[32]
107 14,000,000 50,000,000 31,000,000 0.047 Typical speed of a fast neutron.
30,000,000 100,000,000 70,000,000 0.1 Typical speed of an electron in a cathode ray tube.
108 100,000,000 360,000,000 220,000,000 0.3 The escape velocity of a neutron star.
100,000,000 360,000,000 220,000,000 0.3 Typical speed of the return stroke of lightning (cf. stepped leader above).[33]
124,000,000 447,000,000 277,000,000 0.4 Speed of light in a diamond (Refractive index 2.417).
200,000,000 720,000,000 440,000,000 0.7 Speed of a signal in an optical fiber[citation needed].
299,792,456 1,079,252,840 670,615,282 1 − 9×10−9 Speed of the 7 TeV protons in the Large Hadron Collider at full power.[34]
299,792,457.996 1,079,252,848.786 670,616,629.38 1 − 1×10−11 Maximal speed of an electron in LEP (104.5 GeV).
299,792,458 − 1.5×10−15 1,079,252,848.8 − 5.4×10−15 670,616,629.4 1 − 4.9×10−24 Speed of the Oh-My-God particle ultra-high-energy cosmic ray.[35]
299,792,458 1,079,252,848.8 670,616,629.4 1 Speed of light or other electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum or massless particles.
>299,792,458 >1,079,252,848.8 >670,616,629.4 >1 Expansion rate of the universe between objects farther apart than the Hubble radius

See also

References

  1. ^ Van Driessche, A.E.S.; García Ruíz, J.M.; Tsukamoto, K.; Patiño López, L.D.; Satoh, H. (2011). "Ultraslow growth rates of giant gypsum crystals". PNAS. 108 (38): 15721–15726. doi:10.1073/pnas.1105233108. PMC 3179101. PMID 21911400.
  2. ^ Blewett, Richard, ed. (2012). "Chapter 2: Australia in time and space". Shaping a nation. Geoscience Australia and ANU E-Press. pp. 57–58. doi:10.22459/SN.08.2012. ISBN 9781922103437. Retrieved 2015-05-20.
  3. ^ Bindoff, NL; et al. (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-13. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
  4. ^ "Do amoebas move fast or slow". Study.com. Study.com. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  5. ^ Hill, David; Holzwarth, George; Bonin, Keith (2002). "Velocity and Drag Forces on motor-protein-driven Vesicles in Cells". APS Southeastern Section Meeting Abstracts. 69: EA.002. Bibcode:2002APS..SES.EA002H.
  6. ^ v = r ω = 0.07 m · 2π/60 s/min · 60 min/hr · 12 hr
  7. ^ Farrelly, David (1984). The Book of Bamboo. Sierra Club Books. ISBN 978-0-87156-825-0.
  8. ^ Joughin I.; Abdalati W.; Fahnestock M. (2004). "Large fluctuations in speed on Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbrae glacier". Nature. 432 (7017): 608–610. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..608J. doi:10.1038/nature03130. PMID 15577906. S2CID 4406447.
  9. ^ Fenchel, Tom (1994). "Motility and chemosensory behaviour of the sulphur bacterium Thiovulum majus". Microbiology. 140 (11): 3109–3116. doi:10.1099/13500872-140-11-3109. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
  10. ^ "snailracing.net".
  11. ^ TDK cassette spec sheet 2007-06-20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 27 March 2007
  12. ^ "Eliud Kipchoge sets new marathon world record". BBC Sport. September 16, 2018. from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  13. ^ "IHPVA Official Speed Records". International Human Powered Vehicle Association. 17 September 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  14. ^ "Supercar". Retrieved 2009-10-10.
  15. ^ "FSN Sport Science - Episode 7 - Myths - Jason Zuback". Sport Science. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
  16. ^ "What is the official outright MotoGP™ speed record?". motogp.com. MotoGP. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  17. ^ . World Meteorological Association. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2010-01-26.
  18. ^ "The Koenigsegg Agera RS Is Officially the World's Fastest Car". 4 November 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  19. ^ "ThrustSSC".
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-04-20. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
  21. ^ Discovery Space: Top 10 Extrasolar Planets 2009-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ 846 TS Hypersonic Upgrade Program 2009-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ Browne, Malcolm W. (March 22, 1994). "Fastest Gun on Earth: Goals Go Beyond Planet". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  24. ^ Elert, Glenn. "Speed of the Voyager Space Probes".
  25. ^ Operation Plumbbob
  26. ^ Wall, Mike (July 4, 2016). "By Jove! NASA Probe Arrives at Jupiter After 5-Year Trek". Space.com. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  27. ^ M. Horányi et al.: The SSERVI - Impact Dust Accelerator Facility at the University of Colorado, 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016), accessed May 30, 2017
  28. ^ "NASA Press Kit: Parker Solar Probe" (PDF). NASA. August 2018. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  29. ^ Garner, Rob (August 9, 2018). "Parker Solar Probe: Humanity's First Visit to a Star". NASA. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  30. ^ Thomson, E. M.; Uman, M. A.; Beasley, W. H. (1985). "Speed and current for lightning stepped leaders near ground as determined from electric field records". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 90 (D5): 8136–8142. Bibcode:1985JGR....90.8136T. doi:10.1029/JD090iD05p08136.
  31. ^ "'Bigfoot' Prowls the NIF Target Chamber". Lawrence Livermore National Lab. February 2018.
  32. ^ "Surfing a Black Hole - Star Orbiting Massive Milky Way Centre Approaches to within 17 Light-Hours".
  33. ^ Idone, Vincent P.; Orville, Richard E.; Mach, Douglas M.; Rust, W. David (1987). "The propagation speed of a positive lightning return stroke". Geophysical Research Letters. 14 (11): 1150–1153. Bibcode:1987GeoRL..14.1150I. doi:10.1029/GL014i011p01150.
  34. ^ "LHC beams". CERN.
  35. ^ J. Walker (January 4, 1994). "The Oh-My-God Particle". Fourmilab.

December 27, 2022
orders, magnitude, speed, help, compare, different, orders, magnitude, following, list, describes, various, speed, levels, between, approximately, speed, light, values, bold, exact, list, orders, magnitude, speed, editfactor, value, value, value, value, item10. To help compare different orders of magnitude the following list describes various speed levels between approximately 2 2 10 18 m s and 3 0 108 m s the speed of light Values in bold are exact List of orders of magnitude for speed EditFactor m s Value m s Value km h Value mph Value c Item10 18 2 2 10 18 7 8 10 18 4 9 10 18 7 3 10 27 Expansion rate between 2 points in free space 1 m apart under Hubble s law citation needed 10 14 1 4 10 14 5 0 10 14 3 1 10 14 4 7 10 23 Cave of the Crystals gypsum crystals growth rate the slowest directly measured normal growth rate for any crystal growth process 1 3 169 10 14 1 141 10 13 7 089 10 14 1 057 10 22 1 Bubnoff unit 1 mm yr 10 13 1 10 13 3 10 13 2 10 13 3 10 22 Rate of erosion of bedrock 2 10 12 4 12 10 12 1 48 10 11 9 21 10 12 1 37 10 20 Average growth rate of a limestone stalactite 10 11 9 8 10 11 3 5 10 10 2 2 10 10 3 2 10 19 Rate of global sea level rise in 1993 2003 3 1 mm yr 3 10 10 3 10 10 to 3 10 9 1 10 9 to 1 10 8 7 10 10 to 7 10 9 1 10 18 to 1 10 17 Typical relative speed of continental drift 10 9 1 3 10 9 4 7 10 9 2 9 10 9 4 3 10 18 Average rate of the Moon receding from the Earth approx 38 mm yr citation needed 4 8 10 9 1 7 10 8 1 1 10 8 1 6 10 17 Human hair growth average rate note that there is a great range of variation 10 7 3 10 7 to 1 11 10 5 1 08 10 6 to 4 10 5 6 7 10 7 to 2 5 10 5 1 10 15 to 3 7 10 14 Calculated speed of an amoeba 4 10 6 1 52 10 6 5 4 10 6 3 4 10 6 5 1 10 15 Speed of a cellular vesicle propelled by a motor protein 5 10 5 1 02 10 5 3 67 10 5 2 28 10 5 3 40 10 14 Speed of the tip of a 7 cm 2 8 in long hour hand on a clock 6 1 4 10 5 5 0 10 5 3 1 10 5 4 6 10 14 Growth rate of bamboo the fastest growing woody plant over 24 hours 7 10 4 4 0 10 4 1 4 10 3 8 9 10 4 1 3 10 12 Speed of Jakobshavn Isbrae one of the fastest glaciers in 2003 8 6 10 4 2 2 10 3 1 3 10 3 2 10 12 Typical speed of Thiovulum majus the fastest swimming bacterium 9 10 3 0 00178 0 00641 0 00398 5 94 10 12 The speed of a particle orbiting a ball of lead of radius 1 m near its surface under its gravity that is the first cosmic speed for this ball 0 00275 0 00990 0 00615 9 17 10 12 World record speed of the fastest snail in the Congham UK 10 10 2 0 0476 0 171 0 106 1 58 10 10 Compact cassette tape speed 11 0 080 0 29 0 18 2 6 10 10 The top speed of a sloth 10 1 0 2778 1 0 6214 9 2657 10 10 1 km h 0 44704 1 609344 1 1 4912 10 9 1 mph 0 5144 1 852 1 151 1 716 10 9 1 knot nautical mile per hour 100 1 2 4 32 2 68 4 10 9 Typical scanning speed of an audio compact disc the speed of signals action potentials traveling along axons in the human cortex 1 1 5 3 6 5 4 2 2 3 4 3 3 5 0 10 9 Average walking speed below a speed of about 2 m s it is more efficient to walk than to run but above that speed it is more efficient to run 2 39 8 53 5 35 7 97 10 9 World record time 50m freestyle swim5 78 20 81 12 93 1 928 10 8 World record time marathon 12 6 7 20 25 12 15 1 8 2 3 10 8 Comfortable bicycling speed 101 10 438 37 578 23 35 3 48 10 8 Average speed of Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt while setting the 100m world record in Berlin on 16 August 2009 12 42 44 72 27 78 4 14 10 8 Top speed reached by Bolt during the same race 8 14 30 50 18 31 2 7 4 7 10 8 Typical residential speed limit top speed of a running cat or dog 14 50 31 4 7 10 8 Typical speed of road race cyclist 17 60 37 5 10 8 Typical speed of thoroughbred racehorse or racing greyhound 5 25 18 90 11 56 1 7 8 3 10 8 Speed of propagation for unmyelinated sensory neurons 30 110 70 1 10 7 Typical speed of car freeway cheetah fastest of all terrestrial animals sailfish fastest fish speed of go fast boat 40 140 90 1 3 10 7 Typical peak speed of a local service train or intercity on lower standard tracks 40 05 144 17 89 59 1 335 10 7 Land speed record for a human powered vehicle 13 54 195 122 1 8 10 7 Maximum speed a human can attain during a face down free fall 67 240 149 2 2 10 7 The top speed of the world s fastest roller coaster Formula Rossa 90 320 200 3 10 7 Typical speed of a modern high speed train e g latest generation of production TGV a diving peregrine falcon fastest bird 320 km h or 200 mph is a parameter sometimes used in defining a supercar 14 91 328 204 3 04 10 7 Fastest recorded ball a golf ball in sports 15 102 100 67 362 4 225 18 3 3 10 7 Maximum speed recorded by a MotoGP motorcycle Set by Johann Zarco during the 2021 Qatar Grand Prix at Losail International Circuit in a Ducati Desmosedici GP21 and Brad Binder during the 2021 Italian Grand Prix at Mugello Circuit in a KTM RC16 16 103 370 230 3 44 10 7 Speed of super torpedo VA 111 Shkval 103 5 372 6 231 5 3 452 10 7 Maximum speed recorded by a Formula One car Set by Juan Pablo Montoya during the 2005 Italian Grand Prix at Monza in a McLaren MP4 20 105 5 379 8 236 3 52 10 7 Maximum speed of a Ferrari F50 GT1 113 408 254 3 77 10 7 Fastest non tornadic wind gust recorded on Earth at Barrow Island Australia on April 10 1996 during Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia 17 120 432 270 4 0 10 7 Speed of propagation for mammalian motor neurons 124 219 447 19 277 87 4 1 10 7 Maximum speed of the Koenigsegg Agera RS currently the fastest production car in the world 18 126 143 452 517 281 321 4 2 4 8 10 7 The fastest wind speed ever recorded on Earth caused by the 1999 Bridge Creek Moore tornado 150 6 539 337 5 10 7 Top speed of an internal combustion powered NHRA Top Fuel Dragster 154 554 4 344 5 5 1 10 7 Speed of the fastest crossbow arrow 157 575 351 5 2 10 7 Top speed of experimental test TGV train in 2007 161 580 360 5 4 10 7 Top speed of JR Maglev in 2003 250 900 560 8 3 10 7 Typical cruising speed of a modern jet airliner e g an Airbus A380 314 1 130 702 1 10 6 Top speed of any World War II era aircraft the Me 163B V18 set on July 6 1944 320 1 200 720 1 07 10 6 The speed of a typical 22 LR bullet 340 3 1 225 761 1 135 10 6 Speed of sound in standard atmosphere 15 C and 1 atm 344 66 1 240 77 770 98 1 15 10 6 Max speed reached by the jet propelled car ThrustSSC in 1997 Land speed record 19 373 1 342 8 833 9 1 2 10 6 Highest speed recorded during a free fall set by Felix Baumgartner 428 1 540 8 957 1 4 10 6 Max speed of Bell X 1 464 1 670 1 040 1 55 10 6 Speed of Earth s rotation at the equator 603 2 170 8 1 350 2 10 6 Speed of the Concorde airliner 975 3 510 2 180 3 25 10 6 Muzzle velocity of M16 rifle 981 3 532 2 194 3 27 10 6 SR 71 Blackbird the fastest aircraft driven by a mechanical jet engine 103 1 400 5 040 3 100 4 6 10 6 Speed of the Space Shuttle when the solid rocket boosters separate 1 422 5 119 2 3 181 2 4 7 10 6 The speed of fastest commercial cartridge 220 Swift 1 9 grams 29 gr bullet and 2 7 grams 42 gr of 3031 powder 1 500 5 400 3 400 5 10 6 Speed of sound in water or in soft tissue 20 1 789 6 443 4 002 6 10 6 Speed of BrahMos II hypersonic cruise missile2 000 7 200 4 500 6 7 10 6 Estimated speed of a thermal neutron 2 019 7 268 4 4 516 6 7 10 6 Speed of the North American X 15 rocket plane 2 375 8 550 5 345 7 9 10 6 Escape velocity from Moon 2 700 9 600 6 000 9 10 6 Speed of wind on exoplanet HD 189733 b 21 2 885 10 385 6 453 9 6 10 6 Top speed of the fastest rocket sled 22 3 373 12 144 7 546 1 125 10 5 Speed of the unmanned X 43 rocket scramjet plane 4 500 16 000 10 000 1 5 10 5 A typical value for the specific impulse of current rockets 7 700 27 700 17 200 2 57 10 5 Speed of International Space Station and typical speed of other satellites such as the Space Shuttle in low Earth orbit 7 777 28 000 17 400 2 594 10 5 Speed of propagation of the explosion in a detonating cord 104 10 600 38 160 23 713 65 0 00004 Speed of propagation of the explosion of Octanitrocubane ONC 11 107 39 985 2 24 846 0 00004 Speed of Apollo 10 high speed record for human crewed vehicle 11 200 40 320 25 100 0 00004 Escape velocity from Earth 16 100 57 900 36 000 0 00005 Fastest projectile velocity 1994 23 16 210 58 356 36 261 0 00005 Escape speed from Earth by NASA New Horizons spacecraft Fastest escape velocity 17 000 61 000 38 000 0 00006 The approximate speed of the Voyager 1 probe relative to the Sun when it exited the Solar System 24 29 800 107 280 66 700 0 00010 Speed of the Earth in orbit around the Sun 47 800 172 100 106 900 0 00016 Atmospheric entry speed of the Galileo atmospheric probe Fastest controlled atmospheric entry for a man made object 66 000 240 000 150 000 0 00022 Lower speed bound of the steel plate cap from the Pascal B nuclear test of Operation Plumbbob 25 circular reference 70 220 252 800 157 100 0 00023 Speed of the Helios 2 solar probe 73 800 265 000 165 000 0 00023 Estimated top speed of the Juno spacecraft mass 3600 kg relative to Earth before insertion into Jupiter s orbit second fastest man made technical object 26 105 100 000 360 000 224 000 0 0003 Dust particles in dust accelerators can exceed this speed 27 140 000 540 000 313 170 0 00047 Approaching velocity of Messier 98 to our galaxy 192 000 690 000 430 000 0 00064 Predicted top speed of the Parker Solar Probe at its closest perihelion in 2024 28 29 200 000 700 000 450 000 0 00070 Orbital speed of the Solar System in the Milky Way galaxy 308 571 1 080 000 694 288 0 001 Approaching velocity of Andromeda Galaxy to our galaxy 440 000 1 600 000 980 000 0 0015 Typical speed of the stepped leader of lightning cf return stroke below 30 445 000 1 600 000 995 000 0 0015 Max velocity of the remaining shell mass about 0 1 mg of an inertial confinement fusion capsule driven by the National Ignition Facility for the Bigfoot capsule campaign 31 Current fastest macroscopic man made system 450 000 1 600 000 1 000 000 0 0015 Typical speed of a particle of the solar wind relative to the Sun 552 000 1 990 000 1 230 000 0 0018 Speed of the Milky Way relative to the cosmic microwave background 617 700 2 224 000 1 382 000 0 0021 Escape velocity from the surface of the Sun 106 1 000 000 3 600 000 2 200 000 0 0030 Typical speed of a Moreton wave across the surface of the Sun 1 610 000 5 800 000 3 600 000 0 0054 Speed of hypervelocity star PSR B2224 65 which currently seems to be leaving the Milky Way 5 000 000 18 000 000 11 000 000 0 017 Estimated minimum speed of star S2 at its closest approach to Sagittarius A 32 107 14 000 000 50 000 000 31 000 000 0 047 Typical speed of a fast neutron 30 000 000 100 000 000 70 000 000 0 1 Typical speed of an electron in a cathode ray tube 108 100 000 000 360 000 000 220 000 000 0 3 The escape velocity of a neutron star 100 000 000 360 000 000 220 000 000 0 3 Typical speed of the return stroke of lightning cf stepped leader above 33 124 000 000 447 000 000 277 000 000 0 4 Speed of light in a diamond Refractive index 2 417 200 000 000 720 000 000 440 000 000 0 7 Speed of a signal in an optical fiber citation needed 299 792 456 1 079 252 840 670 615 282 1 9 10 9 Speed of the 7 TeV protons in the Large Hadron Collider at full power 34 299 792 457 996 1 079 252 848 786 670 616 629 38 1 1 10 11 Maximal speed of an electron in LEP 104 5 GeV 299 792 458 1 5 10 15 1 079 252 848 8 5 4 10 15 670 616 629 4 1 4 9 10 24 Speed of the Oh My God particle ultra high energy cosmic ray 35 299 792 458 1 079 252 848 8 670 616 629 4 1 Speed of light or other electromagnetic radiation in a vacuum or massless particles gt 299 792 458 gt 1 079 252 848 8 gt 670 616 629 4 gt 1 Expansion rate of the universe between objects farther apart than the Hubble radiusSee also EditTypical projectile speeds also showing the corresponding kinetic energy per unit mass Neutron temperatureReferences Edit Van Driessche A E S Garcia Ruiz J M Tsukamoto K Patino Lopez L D Satoh H 2011 Ultraslow growth rates of giant gypsum crystals PNAS 108 38 15721 15726 doi 10 1073 pnas 1105233108 PMC 3179101 PMID 21911400 Blewett Richard ed 2012 Chapter 2 Australia in time and space Shaping a nation Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press pp 57 58 doi 10 22459 SN 08 2012 ISBN 9781922103437 Retrieved 2015 05 20 Bindoff NL et al Observations Oceanic Climate Change and Sea Level PDF Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press Archived from the original PDF on 2017 05 13 Retrieved 2010 08 21 Do amoebas move fast or slow Study com Study com Retrieved March 31 2020 Hill David Holzwarth George Bonin Keith 2002 Velocity and Drag Forces on motor protein driven Vesicles in Cells APS Southeastern Section Meeting Abstracts 69 EA 002 Bibcode 2002APS SES EA002H v r w 0 07 m 2p 60 s min 60 min hr 12 hr Farrelly David 1984 The Book of Bamboo Sierra Club Books ISBN 978 0 87156 825 0 Joughin I Abdalati W Fahnestock M 2004 Large fluctuations in speed on Greenland s Jakobshavn Isbrae glacier Nature 432 7017 608 610 Bibcode 2004Natur 432 608J doi 10 1038 nature03130 PMID 15577906 S2CID 4406447 Fenchel Tom 1994 Motility and chemosensory behaviour of the sulphur bacterium Thiovulum majus Microbiology 140 11 3109 3116 doi 10 1099 13500872 140 11 3109 Retrieved 2010 08 21 snailracing net TDK cassette spec sheet Archived 2007 06 20 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 27 March 2007 Eliud Kipchoge sets new marathon world record BBC Sport September 16 2018 Archived from the original on September 16 2018 Retrieved March 20 2022 IHPVA Official Speed Records International Human Powered Vehicle Association 17 September 2016 Retrieved 25 December 2021 Supercar Retrieved 2009 10 10 FSN Sport Science Episode 7 Myths Jason Zuback Sport Science YouTube Archived from the original on 2021 12 22 Retrieved 2009 07 27 What is the official outright MotoGP speed record motogp com MotoGP Retrieved 29 June 2021 World record wind gust World Meteorological Association Archived from the original on 2013 01 20 Retrieved 2010 01 26 The Koenigsegg Agera RS Is Officially the World s Fastest Car 4 November 2017 Retrieved 14 January 2018 ThrustSSC clinicalimagingscience org Photoacoustic Imaging Opening New Frontiers in Medical Imaging Archived from the original on 2013 04 20 Retrieved 2011 09 21 Discovery Space Top 10 Extrasolar Planets Archived 2009 03 03 at the Wayback Machine 846 TS Hypersonic Upgrade Program Archived 2009 02 02 at the Wayback Machine Browne Malcolm W March 22 1994 Fastest Gun on Earth Goals Go Beyond Planet The New York Times Retrieved July 31 2011 Elert Glenn Speed of the Voyager Space Probes Operation Plumbbob Wall Mike July 4 2016 By Jove NASA Probe Arrives at Jupiter After 5 Year Trek Space com Retrieved July 5 2016 M Horanyi et al The SSERVI Impact Dust Accelerator Facility at the University of Colorado 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2016 accessed May 30 2017 NASA Press Kit Parker Solar Probe PDF NASA August 2018 Retrieved February 13 2020 Garner Rob August 9 2018 Parker Solar Probe Humanity s First Visit to a Star NASA Retrieved February 13 2020 Thomson E M Uman M A Beasley W H 1985 Speed and current for lightning stepped leaders near ground as determined from electric field records Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 90 D5 8136 8142 Bibcode 1985JGR 90 8136T doi 10 1029 JD090iD05p08136 Bigfoot Prowls the NIF Target Chamber Lawrence Livermore National Lab February 2018 Surfing a Black Hole Star Orbiting Massive Milky Way Centre Approaches to within 17 Light Hours Idone Vincent P Orville Richard E Mach Douglas M Rust W David 1987 The propagation speed of a positive lightning return stroke Geophysical Research Letters 14 11 1150 1153 Bibcode 1987GeoRL 14 1150I doi 10 1029 GL014i011p01150 LHC beams CERN J Walker January 4 1994 The Oh My God Particle Fourmilab Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Orders of magnitude speed amp oldid 1117491489, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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