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Illegal immigration to China

Illegal immigration to China is the process of migrating into China in violation of Chinese immigration laws. The Chinese government has instituted policies against illegal immigration, particularly from North Korean refugees and defectors, workers and refugees from Myanmar, Laos and Africans in Guangzhou.

Policies

The Chinese government actively discourages this type of behavior out of fears that it may cause instability in the region and encourage more illegal immigration.[1]

In 2003, campaigns against illegal immigration were conducted in Guangdong and other Chinese provinces, and around 2008, the police repeatedly conducted so-called "hurricane" campaigns against illegal immigration in Guangdong.[2]: 155–160 

Guangzhou

Since 2004 at the latest, illegal immigration has increasingly come into the focus of the police authorities in Guangzhou, primarily targeted against immigrants from African countries, and later throughout the country. In Guangzhou, a regulation has been in force since 2004 under which citizens are requested to report cases suspected of illegal immigration to the police, which can be rewarded with ¥100 RMB for information that leads to successful expulsions.[2]: 73–74 [3]

According to Reuters in 2009, there were as many as 100,000 Africans and Arabs in Guangzhou, mostly illegal overstayers.[4]

In 2012, the legal framework on exit-entry administration was amended and the new regulations featured extended power of the local police in immigration issues, higher sanctions against illegal stay and illegal employment as well as revised rules regarding deportation.[2]: 80–88 

North Korean border

Illegal immigrants from North Korea have moved across the China–North Korea border to seek higher wages and escape repression.[5]

The Chinese government transferred responsibility for managing the border to the army from the police in 2003.[6] Chinese authorities began building wire fences "on major defection routes along the Tumen River" in 2003.[7] Beginning in September 2006,[7] China erected a 20 kilometres (12 mi) fence on the border near Dandong to prevent defectors and refugees from crossing the border into China. [8][9]

From Southeast Asia

 
Countryside of Vietnam's impoverished Lao Cai Province, source of many illegal migrant workers to China[10]

Significant numbers of Vietnamese, Cambodian and Burmese workers have been smuggled into China illegally to work low-skilled jobs for wages undercutting those of domestic workers and to fill vacancies left by Chinese migrant workers.[11][12] Thousands of Vietnamese from the poorer northern provinces move to China to work illegally each year.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Beijing Increases Detentions of Illegal North Korean Immigrants". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-04-01.
  2. ^ a b c Habicht, Jasper (2020). The Role of Campaigns in Law Enforcement: The Example of Sanfei Campaigns in Chinese Immigration Law. Studies on the Law and Legal Culture of China. Vol. 9. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 155–160. doi:10.5771/9783748907817. ISBN 978-3-7489-0781-7. S2CID 218955976.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^ "Illegal Foreigners Cleared Away during Asian Games". Life of Guangzhou. 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  4. ^ Pomfret, James (21 August 2009). "Out of Africa and into China, immigrants struggle". Reuters. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  5. ^ "Illegal immigrants pour across border seeking work". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-04-01.
  6. ^ Foley, James. “China Steps Up Security on North Korean Border”, Jane's Intelligence Review, 1 November 2003.
  7. ^ a b Ng Gan Guan, China Erects Fence Along N. Korea Border 2018-04-28 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (October 16, 2006).
  8. ^ Kanto, Dick K. and Mark E. Manyin. China-North Korea Relations 2017-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, Congressional Research Service (December 28, 2010).
  9. ^ . Jurist.law.pitt.edu. 2006-10-17. Archived from the original on 2012-08-20. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  10. ^ a b "Illegal migration to China hollows north's towns". vietnamnews.vn.
  11. ^ "Beijing plans curbs on number of foreigners working in China". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2012-04-01.
  12. ^ "China's Immigration Problem". Forbes. Retrieved 2012-04-01.

illegal, immigration, china, process, migrating, into, china, violation, chinese, immigration, laws, chinese, government, instituted, policies, against, illegal, immigration, particularly, from, north, korean, refugees, defectors, workers, refugees, from, myan. Illegal immigration to China is the process of migrating into China in violation of Chinese immigration laws The Chinese government has instituted policies against illegal immigration particularly from North Korean refugees and defectors workers and refugees from Myanmar Laos and Africans in Guangzhou Contents 1 Policies 1 1 Guangzhou 1 2 North Korean border 1 3 From Southeast Asia 2 ReferencesPolicies EditThe Chinese government actively discourages this type of behavior out of fears that it may cause instability in the region and encourage more illegal immigration 1 In 2003 campaigns against illegal immigration were conducted in Guangdong and other Chinese provinces and around 2008 the police repeatedly conducted so called hurricane campaigns against illegal immigration in Guangdong 2 155 160 Guangzhou Edit Further information Africans in Guangzhou Since 2004 at the latest illegal immigration has increasingly come into the focus of the police authorities in Guangzhou primarily targeted against immigrants from African countries and later throughout the country In Guangzhou a regulation has been in force since 2004 under which citizens are requested to report cases suspected of illegal immigration to the police which can be rewarded with 100 RMB for information that leads to successful expulsions 2 73 74 3 According to Reuters in 2009 there were as many as 100 000 Africans and Arabs in Guangzhou mostly illegal overstayers 4 In 2012 the legal framework on exit entry administration was amended and the new regulations featured extended power of the local police in immigration issues higher sanctions against illegal stay and illegal employment as well as revised rules regarding deportation 2 80 88 North Korean border Edit Further information China North Korea border Border security and Immigration to China North Koreans Illegal immigrants from North Korea have moved across the China North Korea border to seek higher wages and escape repression 5 The Chinese government transferred responsibility for managing the border to the army from the police in 2003 6 Chinese authorities began building wire fences on major defection routes along the Tumen River in 2003 7 Beginning in September 2006 7 China erected a 20 kilometres 12 mi fence on the border near Dandong to prevent defectors and refugees from crossing the border into China 8 9 From Southeast Asia Edit Countryside of Vietnam s impoverished Lao Cai Province source of many illegal migrant workers to China 10 Significant numbers of Vietnamese Cambodian and Burmese workers have been smuggled into China illegally to work low skilled jobs for wages undercutting those of domestic workers and to fill vacancies left by Chinese migrant workers 11 12 Thousands of Vietnamese from the poorer northern provinces move to China to work illegally each year 10 References Edit Beijing Increases Detentions of Illegal North Korean Immigrants The New York Times Retrieved 2012 04 01 a b c Habicht Jasper 2020 The Role of Campaigns in Law Enforcement The Example of Sanfei Campaigns in Chinese Immigration Law Studies on the Law and Legal Culture of China Vol 9 Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft pp 155 160 doi 10 5771 9783748907817 ISBN 978 3 7489 0781 7 S2CID 218955976 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint date and year link Illegal Foreigners Cleared Away during Asian Games Life of Guangzhou 2010 06 13 Retrieved 2012 10 23 Pomfret James 21 August 2009 Out of Africa and into China immigrants struggle Reuters Retrieved 31 August 2020 Illegal immigrants pour across border seeking work Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2012 04 01 Foley James China Steps Up Security on North Korean Border Jane s Intelligence Review 1 November 2003 a b Ng Gan Guan China Erects Fence Along N Korea Border Archived 2018 04 28 at the Wayback Machine Associated Press October 16 2006 Kanto Dick K and Mark E Manyin China North Korea Relations Archived 2017 12 28 at the Wayback Machine Congressional Research Service December 28 2010 China building border fence facing North Korea Jurist law pitt edu 2006 10 17 Archived from the original on 2012 08 20 Retrieved 2012 10 23 a b Illegal migration to China hollows north s towns vietnamnews vn Beijing plans curbs on number of foreigners working in China Daily Telegraph Retrieved 2012 04 01 China s Immigration Problem Forbes Retrieved 2012 04 01 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Illegal immigration to China amp oldid 1119886456, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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