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Wikipedia

Kwanka language

Kwanka, or Kwang (Kwaŋ), is a dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria.

Kwanka
Kwang (Kwaŋ)
Native toNigeria
RegionPlateau State, Bauchi State
Native speakers
20,000 (2003)[1]
Dialects
  • Kwang (Vaghat, Kadung)
  • Ya (Boi)
  • Bijim (incl. Legeri)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
jbm – Bijim
dkg – Kadung
tyy – Tiyaa
Glottologvagh1247

Varieties

Vaghat
PersonVaghat
PeopleAvaghat
LanguageTivaghat
Ya
PersonYa
PeopleAya
LanguageTiya

Kwang or Vaghat is the main variety. Others are Ya (Tiyaa) and Bijim.

Vaghat is perceived as distinct from Kadung. Mutual intelligibility between Vaghat/Kadung, Ya and Bijim is fairly low.

Kwang and Ya are endonyms, with loconyms Kadun and Kwanka for Kwang and Boi for Ya.

Distribution

The main settlements are Càmpàk, Kwànkà, Làrkà, Bùkòʃì, Wùyà, Gileŋ, Kùmbùl, Kaduŋ, Wùʃìmà, ɗə̀kdèy, Kwándarì, Rɔ̀k, Jàrkàn, Dùfyàm, Mícìji, and others. They are located in Pankshin LGA and Mangu LGA, Plateau State. Surrounding languages are Mwaghavul, Ngas, Pyem, and Fulani.[2]

Vaghat

The Vaghat originally lived in the following hill settlements in Tafawa Balewa and Bogoro LGAs in southwestern Bauchi State.[3]

  • Akusha
  • Anjere (no longer inhabited)
  • Aruti
  • Dala
  • Goŋzi
  • Gwoɓi (no longer inhabited). There is a cave where the skulls of Vaghat ancestors are kept.
  • Kaduk (no longer inhabited)
  • Kudal (central village where the chief lived)
  • Kwafa
  • Maŋgar
  • Yaghap
  • Yalas
  • Yaŋ
  • Yɔghɔs (Yaush)
  • Yise
  • Zhindir

Today, the Vaghat have also moved to many towns and settlements spread across Bauchi State, Plateau State, and Kaduna State (mostly near Zaria).[3]

Vaghat highland clans are: Āyàlàs, Àyìtūr, Àtòròk, Āyīpàɣí, Āyīgònì, Àyàkdàl, Àyánàvēr, Āyàtōl, Àyàʒíkʔìn, Àyìʤìlìŋ, Áyàshàlà, and Àzàrā.[4]

Vaghat lowland clans are: Āyàlàs, Àyàkdàl, Àyàʒíkʔìn, Àyàgwàr, and Àyàgyēr.[4]

The Vaghat people also have a cave in a mountain where they keep the skulls of their ancestors.[4]

Further reading

  • Blench, Roger. 2021. The Kwaŋ language of Central Nigeria and its affinities. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  • Blench, Roger. 2022. The Vaghat language of Central Nigeria. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  • Blench, Roger. 2022. Skull-cults and soul arrows: the religion of the Vaghat people. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

References

  1. ^ Bijim at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Kadung at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Tiyaa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Blench, Roger. 2021. The Kwaŋ language of Central Nigeria and its affinities.
  3. ^ a b Blench, Roger. 2022. Introduction to Vaghat language. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  4. ^ a b c Blench, Roger. 2022. Skull-cults and soul arrows: the religion of the Vaghat people. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.

kwanka, language, confused, with, kwang, language, chad, kwanka, kwang, kwaŋ, dialect, cluster, plateau, languages, nigeria, kwankakwang, kwaŋ, native, tonigeriaregionplateau, state, bauchi, statenative, speakers20, 2003, language, familyniger, congo, atlantic. Not to be confused with Kwang language Chad Kwanka or Kwang Kwaŋ is a dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria KwankaKwang Kwaŋ Native toNigeriaRegionPlateau State Bauchi StateNative speakers20 000 2003 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoPlateauTarokoidKwankaDialectsKwang Vaghat Kadung Ya Boi Bijim incl Legeri Language codesISO 639 3Variously a href https iso639 3 sil org code jbm class extiw title iso639 3 jbm jbm a Bijim a href https iso639 3 sil org code dkg class extiw title iso639 3 dkg dkg a Kadung a href https iso639 3 sil org code tyy class extiw title iso639 3 tyy tyy a TiyaaGlottologvagh1247 Contents 1 Varieties 2 Distribution 2 1 Vaghat 3 Further reading 4 ReferencesVarieties EditVaghatPersonVaghatPeopleAvaghatLanguageTivaghatYaPersonYaPeopleAyaLanguageTiyaKwang or Vaghat is the main variety Others are Ya Tiyaa and Bijim Vaghat is perceived as distinct from Kadung Mutual intelligibility between Vaghat Kadung Ya and Bijim is fairly low Kwang and Ya are endonyms with loconyms Kadun and Kwanka for Kwang and Boi for Ya Distribution EditThe main settlements are Campak Kwanka Larka Bukoʃi Wuya Gileŋ Kumbul Kaduŋ Wuʃima ɗe kdey Kwandari Rɔ k Jarkan Dufyam Miciji and others They are located in Pankshin LGA and Mangu LGA Plateau State Surrounding languages are Mwaghavul Ngas Pyem and Fulani 2 Vaghat Edit See also Vaghat people The Vaghat originally lived in the following hill settlements in Tafawa Balewa and Bogoro LGAs in southwestern Bauchi State 3 Akusha Anjere no longer inhabited Aruti Dala Goŋzi Gwoɓi no longer inhabited There is a cave where the skulls of Vaghat ancestors are kept Kaduk no longer inhabited Kudal central village where the chief lived Kwafa Maŋgar Yaghap Yalas Yaŋ Yɔghɔs Yaush Yise ZhindirToday the Vaghat have also moved to many towns and settlements spread across Bauchi State Plateau State and Kaduna State mostly near Zaria 3 Vaghat highland clans are Ayalas Ayitur Atorok Ayipaɣi Ayigoni Ayakdal Ayanaver Ayatōl Ayaʒikʔin Ayiʤiliŋ Ayashala and Azara 4 Vaghat lowland clans are Ayalas Ayakdal Ayaʒikʔin Ayagwar and Ayagyer 4 The Vaghat people also have a cave in a mountain where they keep the skulls of their ancestors 4 Further reading EditBlench Roger 2021 The Kwaŋ language of Central Nigeria and its affinities Cambridge Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Blench Roger 2022 The Vaghat language of Central Nigeria Cambridge Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Blench Roger 2022 Skull cults and soul arrows the religion of the Vaghat people Cambridge Kay Williamson Educational Foundation References Edit Bijim at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Kadung at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Tiyaa at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Blench Roger 2021 The Kwaŋ language of Central Nigeria and its affinities a b Blench Roger 2022 Introduction to Vaghat language Cambridge Kay Williamson Educational Foundation a b c Blench Roger 2022 Skull cults and soul arrows the religion of the Vaghat people Cambridge Kay Williamson Educational Foundation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kwanka language amp oldid 1128194534, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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