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Zinc carbonate

Zinc carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnCO3. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water. It exists in nature as the mineral smithsonite. It is prepared by treating cold solutions of zinc sulfate with potassium bicarbonate. Upon warming, it converts to basic zinc carbonate (Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6).[6]

Zinc carbonate
Identifiers
  • 3486-35-9
  • basic: 5263-02-5
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 17943
  • monohydrate: 11570234
  • basic: 10129674
ECHA InfoCard 100.020.435
EC Number
  • 222-477-6
  • basic: 226-076-7
  • 19005
  • basic: 11955398
UNII
  • K8290PTQ4F
UN number 9157
  • DTXSID5049817
  • InChI=1S/CH2O3.Zn/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
    Key: FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
  • C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2]
Properties
ZnCO3
Molar mass 125.4
Appearance white solid
Density 4.434 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)[1] (decomposes)
0.91 mg/L[1]
1.46×10−10[2]
-34×10−6 cm3/mol[3]
n1=1.621, n2=1.848[4]
Structure[5]
Calcite, hR30, No. 167
R3c
a = 4.6528 Å, c = 15.025 Å
6
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H319, H410, H411
P264, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Zinc carbonate adopts the same structure as calcium carbonate (calcite).[7] Zinc is octahedral and each carbonate is bonded to six Zn centers such that oxygen atoms are three-coordinate.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Haynes, p. 4.95
  2. ^ Haynes, p. 5.178
  3. ^ Haynes, p. 4.131
  4. ^ Haynes, p. 4.137
  5. ^ Haynes, p. 4.144
  6. ^ Wagenknecht, F.; Juza, R. (1963). "Zinc carbonate". In G. Brauer (ed.). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Vol. 2. NY, NY: Academic Press. p. 1086.
  7. ^ Effenberger, H.; Mereiter, K.; Zemann, J. (1981). "Crystal structure refinements of magnesite, calcite, rhodochrosite, siderite, smithonite, and dolomite, with discussion of some aspects of the stereochemistry of calcite type carbonates". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials. 156 (3–4): 233–243. Bibcode:1981ZK....156..233E. doi:10.1524/zkri.1981.156.3-4.233.

Cited sources edit

zinc, carbonate, inorganic, compound, with, formula, znco3, white, solid, that, insoluble, water, exists, nature, mineral, smithsonite, prepared, treating, cold, solutions, zinc, sulfate, with, potassium, bicarbonate, upon, warming, converts, basic, zinc, carb. Zinc carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnCO3 It is a white solid that is insoluble in water It exists in nature as the mineral smithsonite It is prepared by treating cold solutions of zinc sulfate with potassium bicarbonate Upon warming it converts to basic zinc carbonate Zn5 CO3 2 OH 6 6 Zinc carbonate IdentifiersCAS Number 3486 35 9basic 5263 02 53D model JSmol Interactive imageChemSpider 17943monohydrate 11570234basic 10129674ECHA InfoCard 100 020 435EC Number 222 477 6basic 226 076 7PubChem CID 19005basic 11955398UNII K8290PTQ4FUN number 9157CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID5049817InChI InChI 1S CH2O3 Zn c2 1 3 4 h H2 2 3 4 q 2 p 2Key FMRLDPWIRHBCCC UHFFFAOYSA LSMILES C O O O Zn 2 PropertiesChemical formula ZnCO3Molar mass 125 4Appearance white solidDensity 4 434 g cm3 1 Melting point 140 C 284 F 413 K 1 decomposes Solubility in water 0 91 mg L 1 Solubility product Ksp 1 46 10 10 2 Magnetic susceptibility x 34 10 6 cm3 mol 3 Refractive index nD n1 1 621 n2 1 848 4 Structure 5 Crystal structure Calcite hR30 No 167Space group R3 cLattice constant a 4 6528 A c 15 025 AFormula units Z 6HazardsGHS labelling PictogramsSignal word WarningHazard statements H319 H410 H411Precautionary statements P264 P273 P280 P302 P352 P305 P351 P338 P321 P332 P313 P337 P313 P362 P391 P501Except where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa Infobox references Zinc carbonate adopts the same structure as calcium carbonate calcite 7 Zinc is octahedral and each carbonate is bonded to six Zn centers such that oxygen atoms are three coordinate References edit a b c Haynes p 4 95 Haynes p 5 178 Haynes p 4 131 Haynes p 4 137 Haynes p 4 144 Wagenknecht F Juza R 1963 Zinc carbonate In G Brauer ed Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry 2nd Ed Vol 2 NY NY Academic Press p 1086 Effenberger H Mereiter K Zemann J 1981 Crystal structure refinements of magnesite calcite rhodochrosite siderite smithonite and dolomite with discussion of some aspects of the stereochemistry of calcite type carbonates Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie Crystalline Materials 156 3 4 233 243 Bibcode 1981ZK 156 233E doi 10 1524 zkri 1981 156 3 4 233 Cited sources editHaynes William M ed 2016 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th ed CRC Press ISBN 9781498754293 nbsp This inorganic compound related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zinc carbonate amp oldid 1159831462, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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