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ZIL-131

April 11, 2024

The ZIL-131 is a general purpose 3.5 tonne 6x6 army truck designed in the Soviet Union by ZIL. The basic model being a general cargo truck.[1] Variants include a tractor-trailer truck, a dump truck, a fuel truck, and a 6x6 for towing a 4-wheeled powered trailer.

ZIL-131
Overview
ManufacturerZiL
Also calledAmur-531340
Production1964–2012
AssemblySoviet Union / Russia: Moscow
Body and chassis
ClassTruck
RelatedZIL-130
ZIL-133
Powertrain
Engine6.0L ZIL-130 V8[1]
Transmission5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase3,975[1] mm (156.5 in)
Length7,040[1] mm (277.2 in)
Width2,500[1] mm (98.4 in)
Height2,480[1] mm (97.6 in)
Curb weight6,700[1] kg (14,771 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorZIL-157
SuccessorZIL-4334

The ZIL-131 was introduced in 1966; it is a military version of the ZIL-130, and the two trucks share many components. The ZIL-131 6x6 has the same equipment as the GAZ-66 and Ural-375D.

The ZIL-130/131 was in production at the AMUR truck plant (ZIL-130 as the AMUR-531350 and ZIL-131 as the AMUR-531340), with both gasoline and diesel engines, from 1987 until 2012 when AMUR shut down and filed for bankruptcy.[2]

Specifications edit

  • Cab Design: Forward Engine
  • Seating Capacity (cab): 3
  • Curb weight: 6700 kg
  • Payload: 5000 kg plus trailer 5000 kg (on road), or 3,500 kg plus trailer 4000 kg off road.
  • Suspension: solid axles with leaf springs.
  • Engine: V8 gasoline (carburetor) ZIL-130
  • Displacement: 6,960 cc (bore 3.94", stroke 4.36")
  • Compression Ratio: 6.5:1.
  • Top speed: 80 km/h
  • Brakes: drums, with pneumatic control.
  • Stopping distance (at 35 km/h): 40 ft (12 m)
  • Length: 23 ft 1 in (7.04 m)
  • Width: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m)
  • Height: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) (cab)/ 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) (transport body)
  • Wheelbase: 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m)+4 ft 7 in (1.40 m)
  • Track front/rear: 6 ft (1.83 m)/5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
  • Tire measures: 12.00x20
  • Maneuverability: turning circle 33'5.6", approach angle 36°, departure angle 40°, max. ascent angle 31° (with 3,750 kg (8,267 lb) load), ground clearance 13 in (330 mm), overcome ford 4 ft 7 in (1.40 m)
  • Tires: 305R20
  • Tire Pressure: 7.1-60 p.s.i.(controlled).
  • Fuel tanks: 2x45 gal.
  • Fuel economy: 5.9 mpg‑US (40 L/100 km; 7.1 mpg‑imp) (city), 50 to 100 liters/100 km (cross-country).
  • Price $7,300 to $8,300 USD[citation needed]
  • transmission: 5 m, 2-speed transfer case

Variants edit

 
ZIL-131-based fire engine
  • ZIL-131 (ЗиЛ-131) - 3.5-ton cargo truck[1]
  • ZIL-131N (ЗиЛ-131Н) - 3.75-ton cargo truck with new ZIL-5081 engine, mass production started since December 1986

ZIL-131 were equipped with diesel engine ZIL-0550 made by Ural Automotive Plant[3] since 2002.[4]

Users edit


Former users edit

Gallery edit

  •  
    A ZIL-131 of the East German Grenztruppen.
  •  
    ZIL-131 based АЦ-3,0-40(131)М9-АР-01 firetruck
  •  
    ZIL-131V tractor with R-17 Elbrus SCUD missile
  •  
    Ukrainian Army ZIL-131
  •  
    ZIL-131 Command post
  •  
    ZIL-131 tanker
  •  
    Bangladesh Army Mobile Field Bakery System with ZIL-131
  •  
    Left side of engine
  •  
    Manometer and valve of tires pressure

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h инженер-конструктор В. Митрофанов. ЗИЛ-131. Новый автомобиль высокой проходимости // журнал "За рулём", № 4, 1967. стр.8-9
  2. ^ "Знаменитый завод "Автомобили и моторы Урала" прекратил существование" [The famous "Automobiles and Motors of the Urals" plant ceased to exist]. 66.ru (in Russian). 2012-06-05. from the original on 2021-09-13. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  3. ^ Дизель для дембеля // журнал "За рулём", No. 6, 2001. стр.87
  4. ^ "Буран" с Урала // журнал "За рулём", No. 7, 2002. стр.52-53
  5. ^ Janovsky, Jakub; Dan; Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost; Kemal (27 September 2020). "The Fight For Nagorno-Karabakh: Documenting Losses On The Sides Of Armenia And Azerbaijan". Oryx. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  6. ^ Готова ли е Българската армия да реагира при кризи // "BNT News" (September 19, 2022)
  7. ^ Number one, fire! // «A-review», 1, 2014 pages 14-17
  8. ^ Testarea nu cunoaşte clipe de respiro // "Oastea Moldovei", № 11, 2020. стр.6-7
  9. ^ подполковник А. Марков. Вооружённые силы Монголии // "Зарубежное военное обозрение", № 10 (907), 2022. стр.35-39
  10. ^ https://whhscbox.com/1900/uncategorized/conflict-with-north-korea-intensifies/
  11. ^ Janovsky, Jakub; naalsio26; Aloha; Dan; Kemal; Black, Alexander (24 February 2022). "Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 28 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 November 2020). "Fighting Attrition: A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  13. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (30 November 2020). "The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  14. ^ Алексей Брусилов. Старые КрАЗы, "шишиги" и ЗиЛы составили основу автопарка ВСУ // "Российская газета" от 1 марта 2022
  15. ^ Volz, Dr. Arthur G. (March–April 1979). "Standardization in the Warsaw Pact". Armor. LXXXVIII (2). U.S. Armor Association: 26. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  16. ^ Start-Instanzen // "Armeerundschau", № 10, 1987. s.68-69
  17. ^ Budapest, 1985. április 4. V-755 20 DSZU légvédelmi rakétákat (az Sz-75M "Volhov" típusú légvédelmi rakétaosztály fegyvere) szállító Zil-131-es tehergépkocsis egységek haladnak a Hősök tere felé a Felvonulási téren (2006-tól 56-osok tere) rendezett április 4-i katonai díszszemlén. MTI Fotó: Németh Ferenc
  18. ^ Ejército de Nicaragua - 30 años de vida institucional : (1979-2009) - 1a ed. - Managua : Ejército de Nicaragua, 2009. p. 80

Sources edit

  • инженер-конструктор В. Митрофанов. ЗИЛ-131. Новый автомобиль высокой проходимости // журнал "За рулём", № 8, 1967. стр.8-9

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to ZIL-131.

April 11, 2024
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This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message The ZIL 131 is a general purpose 3 5 tonne 6x6 army truck designed in the Soviet Union by ZIL The basic model being a general cargo truck 1 Variants include a tractor trailer truck a dump truck a fuel truck and a 6x6 for towing a 4 wheeled powered trailer ZIL 131OverviewManufacturerZiLAlso calledAmur 531340Production1964 2012AssemblySoviet Union Russia MoscowBody and chassisClassTruckRelatedZIL 130ZIL 133PowertrainEngine6 0L ZIL 130 V8 1 Transmission5 speed manualDimensionsWheelbase3 975 1 mm 156 5 in Length7 040 1 mm 277 2 in Width2 500 1 mm 98 4 in Height2 480 1 mm 97 6 in Curb weight6 700 1 kg 14 771 lb ChronologyPredecessorZIL 157SuccessorZIL 4334The ZIL 131 was introduced in 1966 it is a military version of the ZIL 130 and the two trucks share many components The ZIL 131 6x6 has the same equipment as the GAZ 66 and Ural 375D The ZIL 130 131 was in production at the AMUR truck plant ZIL 130 as the AMUR 531350 and ZIL 131 as the AMUR 531340 with both gasoline and diesel engines from 1987 until 2012 when AMUR shut down and filed for bankruptcy 2 Contents 1 Specifications 2 Variants 3 Users 3 1 Former users 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 Sources 8 External linksSpecifications editCab Design Forward Engine Seating Capacity cab 3 Curb weight 6700 kg Payload 5000 kg plus trailer 5000 kg on road or 3 500 kg plus trailer 4000 kg off road Suspension solid axles with leaf springs Engine V8 gasoline carburetor ZIL 130 Displacement 6 960 cc bore 3 94 stroke 4 36 Compression Ratio 6 5 1 Top speed 80 km h Brakes drums with pneumatic control Stopping distance at 35 km h 40 ft 12 m Length 23 ft 1 in 7 04 m Width 8 ft 2 in 2 49 m Height 8 ft 2 in 2 49 m cab 9 ft 9 in 2 97 m transport body Wheelbase 10 ft 10 in 3 30 m 4 ft 7 in 1 40 m Track front rear 6 ft 1 83 m 5 ft 11 in 1 80 m Tire measures 12 00x20 Maneuverability turning circle 33 5 6 approach angle 36 departure angle 40 max ascent angle 31 with 3 750 kg 8 267 lb load ground clearance 13 in 330 mm overcome ford 4 ft 7 in 1 40 m Tires 305R20 Tire Pressure 7 1 60 p s i controlled Fuel tanks 2x45 gal Fuel economy 5 9 mpg US 40 L 100 km 7 1 mpg imp city 50 to 100 liters 100 km cross country Price 7 300 to 8 300 USD citation needed transmission 5 m 2 speed transfer caseVariants edit nbsp ZIL 131 based fire engineZIL 131 ZiL 131 3 5 ton cargo truck 1 ZIL 131N ZiL 131N 3 75 ton cargo truck with new ZIL 5081 engine mass production started since December 1986ZIL 131V ZiL 131V tractor unit ATZ 3 4 131 ATZ 3 4 131 fuel tanker 9P138 9P138 a 36 tube variant of the BM 21 Grad rocket launcher on ZIL 131 ZIL 131 were equipped with diesel engine ZIL 0550 made by Ural Automotive Plant 3 since 2002 4 Users edit nbsp Armenia 5 nbsp Bangladesh nbsp Bulgaria 6 nbsp Czech Republic 7 nbsp Finland nbsp Georgia nbsp Kazakhstan nbsp Kyrgyzstan nbsp Moldova Armed Forces of the Republic of Moldova 8 nbsp Mongolia Mongolian Armed Forces 9 nbsp North Korea 10 nbsp Poland nbsp Russia 11 nbsp Syria 12 nbsp Transnistria 13 nbsp Tajikistan nbsp Ukraine Ukrainian Armed Forces 14 nbsp Uzbekistan nbsp Vietnam Former users edit nbsp Czechoslovakia 15 nbsp German Democratic Republic 16 nbsp Hungary Hungarian Armed Forces 17 nbsp Nicaragua Sandinista Popular Army 18 nbsp Soviet Union nbsp YugoslaviaGallery edit nbsp A ZIL 131 of the East German Grenztruppen nbsp ZIL 131 based AC 3 0 40 131 M9 AR 01 firetruck nbsp ZIL 131V tractor with R 17 Elbrus SCUD missile nbsp Ukrainian Army ZIL 131 nbsp ZIL 131 Command post nbsp ZIL 131 tanker nbsp Bangladesh Army Mobile Field Bakery System with ZIL 131 nbsp Left side of engine nbsp Manometer and valve of tires pressureSee also editUral 4320References edit a b c d e f g h inzhener konstruktor V Mitrofanov ZIL 131 Novyj avtomobil vysokoj prohodimosti zhurnal Za rulyom 4 1967 str 8 9 Znamenityj zavod Avtomobili i motory Urala prekratil sushestvovanie The famous Automobiles and Motors of the Urals plant ceased to exist 66 ru in Russian 2012 06 05 Archived from the original on 2021 09 13 Retrieved 2021 09 12 Dizel dlya dembelya zhurnal Za rulyom No 6 2001 str 87 Buran s Urala zhurnal Za rulyom No 7 2002 str 52 53 Janovsky Jakub Dan Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost Kemal 27 September 2020 The Fight For Nagorno Karabakh Documenting Losses On The Sides Of Armenia And Azerbaijan Oryx Retrieved 28 January 2024 Gotova li e Blgarskata armiya da reagira pri krizi BNT News September 19 2022 Number one fire A review 1 2014 pages 14 17 Testarea nu cunoaste clipe de respiro Oastea Moldovei 11 2020 str 6 7 podpolkovnik A Markov Vooruzhyonnye sily Mongolii Zarubezhnoe voennoe obozrenie 10 907 2022 str 35 39 https whhscbox com 1900 uncategorized conflict with north korea intensifies Janovsky Jakub naalsio26 Aloha Dan Kemal Black Alexander 24 February 2022 Attack On Europe Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine Oryx Retrieved 28 January 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost 23 November 2020 Fighting Attrition A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility Oryx Retrieved 4 February 2024 Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost 30 November 2020 The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot Oryx Retrieved 4 February 2024 Aleksej Brusilov Starye KrAZy shishigi i ZiLy sostavili osnovu avtoparka VSU Rossijskaya gazeta ot 1 marta 2022 Volz Dr Arthur G March April 1979 Standardization in the Warsaw Pact Armor LXXXVIII 2 U S Armor Association 26 Retrieved 28 January 2024 Start Instanzen Armeerundschau 10 1987 s 68 69 Budapest 1985 aprilis 4 V 755 20 DSZU legvedelmi raketakat az Sz 75M Volhov tipusu legvedelmi raketaosztaly fegyvere szallito Zil 131 es tehergepkocsis egysegek haladnak a Hosok tere fele a Felvonulasi teren 2006 tol 56 osok tere rendezett aprilis 4 i katonai diszszemlen MTI Foto Nemeth Ferenc Ejercito de Nicaragua 30 anos de vida institucional 1979 2009 1a ed Managua Ejercito de Nicaragua 2009 p 80Sources editinzhener konstruktor V Mitrofanov ZIL 131 Novyj avtomobil vysokoj prohodimosti zhurnal Za rulyom 8 1967 str 8 9External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to ZIL 131 English website for Russian Military Trucks AMO ZIL official website Archived 2012 05 03 at the Wayback Machine AMUR 531340 Archived 2012 03 17 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ZIL 131 amp oldid 1218216650, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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