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Ural-375

The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.

Ural-375, Ural-375D
Overview
ManufacturerUral Automobile Plant, Miass
Production1961–1993[1]
  • 1961–1964 (Ural-375)
  • 1964–1983 (Ural-375D)
  • 1982–1991 (Ural-375DM)
Body and chassis
ClassTruck
Powertrain
Engine7.0L ZIL-375Ya V8
Transmission5-speed manual + 2-speed transfer case
Dimensions
Length7,350 mm (289.4 in)
Width2,960 mm (116.5 in)
Height2,980 mm (117.3 in) (with tent)
Curb weight8,400 kg (18,519 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorUral-355M
SuccessorUral-4320

The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.

Models edit

 
Ural-375D with 85 mm divisional gun D-44
 
BM-21 Grad on Ural-375D chassis in a museum in Herat, Afghanistan

The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):

  • Ural-375, the base model. It has a canvas roof, and no steel cabin
  • Ural-375A, a slightly longer model
  • Ural-375D, the most produced 375; it has a proper all-steel cabin
  • Ural-375E KET-L, a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.[2]
  • Ural-375S, a 6×6 tractor
  • Ural-377, a civilian 6×4 truck
  • Ural-377S, a 6×4 tractor
  • Ural-375DM, modernized version of the Ural-375D, built at least until 1991[1]

Specifications edit

 
Ural-375
  • Conventional cab, 3 seats
  • Payload: 4,800 kg (10,580 lb)
  • Max. permissible mass: 13,200 kg (29,100 lb)
  • Suspension: live beam axles, leaf springs
  • Engine: 130 kW (180 PS) (GOST) ZIL-375Ya 7.0-litre V8 petrol (carburetor) pushrod engine
  • Gearbox: 5×2-speed gearbox
  • Max. speed: 75 km/h (47 mph)
  • Brakes: Pneumatic drum brakes
  • Fording depth: 1500 mm (59 in)
  • Dimensions: L×W×H = 7350 × 2690 × 2980 mm (289.4 × 105.9 × 117.3 in); includes tarpaulin
  • Track width: 2000 mm (78.7 in)
  • Turning circle: 22,000 mm (866 in)
  • Ground Clearance: 400 mm (15.7 in)
  • Tires: 360–510 mm (14–20 in), pressure 49–314 kPa (0.5–3.2 kgf/cm2)
  • Fuel tank: 300 + 60 L (79 + 16 US gal)
  • Fuel economy: 50–45 L/100 km (4.7–5.2 mpg‑US)

Users edit

 
Ural-375D truck of Serbian Army

Former users edit

  •   Afghanistan
  •   East Germany: Passed onto Germany.
  •   Iraq: All destroyed or retired since 2003.
  •   Romania: All destroyed or retired, only one known in conservation in poor shape.
  •   Soviet Union: Passed into successor states.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Information about the Ural-375D, its history and the model range (russian)
  2. ^ Tanks and armored fighting vehicles : visual encyclopedia. New York, N.Y.: Chartwell Books. 2012. p. 342. ISBN 9780785829263. OCLC 785874088.
  3. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 November 2020). "Fighting Attrition: A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  4. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (30 November 2020). "The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  5. ^ Janovsky, Jakub; naalsio26; Aloha; Dan; Kemal; Black, Alexander. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 28 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Vietnam Has Developed a 105mm Self-Propelled Howitzer on a Ural-375D Chassis 20051531 | May 2015 Global Defense Security news UK | Defense Security global news industry army 2015 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.

External links edit

  • Official website GAZ Group Ural

ural, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2018, g. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Ural 375 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2018 The Ural 375 is a general purpose 4 5 ton 6 6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993 The Ural 375 replaced the ZIL 157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979 and was replaced by the Ural 4320 Ural 375 Ural 375DOverviewManufacturerUral Automobile Plant MiassProduction1961 1993 1 1961 1964 Ural 375 1964 1983 Ural 375D 1982 1991 Ural 375DM Body and chassisClassTruckPowertrainEngine7 0L ZIL 375Ya V8Transmission5 speed manual 2 speed transfer caseDimensionsLength7 350 mm 289 4 in Width2 960 mm 116 5 in Height2 980 mm 117 3 in with tent Curb weight8 400 kg 18 519 lb ChronologyPredecessorUral 355MSuccessorUral 4320 The Ural 375 was used for example as a platform for the BM 21 Grad rocket launcher as a troop carrier and as a supply carrier Contents 1 Models 2 Specifications 3 Users 3 1 Former users 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksModels edit nbsp Ural 375D with 85 mm divisional gun D 44 nbsp BM 21 Grad on Ural 375D chassis in a museum in Herat Afghanistan The Ural 375 comes in a variety of models the list is not exhaustive Ural 375 the base model It has a canvas roof and no steel cabin Ural 375A a slightly longer model Ural 375D the most produced 375 it has a proper all steel cabin Ural 375E KET L a recovery vehicle equipped a front mounted and a rear mounted winch along with a jib crane 2 Ural 375S a 6 6 tractor Ural 377 a civilian 6 4 truck Ural 377S a 6 4 tractor Ural 375DM modernized version of the Ural 375D built at least until 1991 1 Specifications edit nbsp Ural 375 Conventional cab 3 seats Payload 4 800 kg 10 580 lb Max permissible mass 13 200 kg 29 100 lb Suspension live beam axles leaf springs Engine 130 kW 180 PS GOST ZIL 375Ya 7 0 litre V8 petrol carburetor pushrod engine Gearbox 5 2 speed gearbox Max speed 75 km h 47 mph Brakes Pneumatic drum brakes Fording depth 1500 mm 59 in Dimensions L W H 7350 2690 2980 mm 289 4 105 9 117 3 in includes tarpaulin Track width 2000 mm 78 7 in Turning circle 22 000 mm 866 in Ground Clearance 400 mm 15 7 in Tires 360 510 mm 14 20 in pressure 49 314 kPa 0 5 3 2 kgf cm2 Fuel tank 300 60 L 79 16 US gal Fuel economy 50 45 L 100 km 4 7 5 2 mpg US Users editThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message nbsp Ural 375D truck of Serbian Army nbsp Angola nbsp Egypt nbsp Ethiopia nbsp Georgia nbsp Hungary nbsp Iran Received Ural 375D s during 1970s nbsp Namibia nbsp North Korea nbsp Poland Only specialized variants in use nbsp Russia 4000 in active service over 10 000 in storage most in need of overhaul nbsp Serbia nbsp Syria 3 nbsp Transnistria 4 nbsp Ukraine Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine 5 nbsp Vietnam 6 Former users edit nbsp Afghanistan nbsp East Germany Passed onto Germany nbsp Iraq All destroyed or retired since 2003 nbsp Romania All destroyed or retired only one known in conservation in poor shape nbsp Soviet Union Passed into successor states See also editUral 5323 Russian Ground ForcesReferences edit a b Information about the Ural 375D its history and the model range russian Tanks and armored fighting vehicles visual encyclopedia New York N Y Chartwell Books 2012 p 342 ISBN 9780785829263 OCLC 785874088 Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost 23 November 2020 Fighting Attrition A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility Oryx Retrieved 4 February 2024 Mitzer Stijn Oliemans Joost 30 November 2020 The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot Oryx Retrieved 4 February 2024 Janovsky Jakub naalsio26 Aloha Dan Kemal Black Alexander Attack On Europe Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine Oryx Retrieved 28 January 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Vietnam Has Developed a 105mm Self Propelled Howitzer on a Ural 375D Chassis 20051531 May 2015 Global Defense Security news UK Defense Security global news industry army 2015 Archive News year www armyrecognition com Retrieved 5 January 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ural 375 Official website GAZ Group Ural Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ural 375 amp oldid 1203240659, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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