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Zhenjin

January 26, 2023

Zhenjin (Mongolian: Чингим ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ, Chinese: 真金; pinyin: Zhēnjīn; 1243 – 1285[1] or January 5, 1286), also rendered as Jingim, Chinkim, or Chingkim, was a crown prince of the Yuan dynasty of Mongolian empire. He was the son of Kublai Khan and grandson of Tolui.

Zhenjin
Prince of Yan
Born1243
Died5 January 1286 (aged 43)
IssueGammala
Darmabala
Temür
Posthumous name
Emperor Wenhui Mingxiao (文惠明孝皇帝)
Temple name
Yuzong (裕宗)
HouseBorjigin
DynastyYuan dynasty
FatherKublai Khan
MotherChabi
ReligionTibetan Buddhism

Life

He was born as second son to Kublai Khan and first to Chabi Khatun. The Chinese Zen Buddhist monk Haiyun gave him the name Zhenjin ("True Gold") when he was born in 1243.[2] He was created Prince of Yan (燕王), became the head of the Central Secretariat (Zhongshu Sheng) by his father in 1262,[2] and was designated as the Crown Prince (皇太子) of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1273.[3]

He was known as a strong supporter of Confucianism, having been tutored by Chinese scholars as Yao Shu (1203–1280), Dou Mo (1196–1280), Liu Bingzhong (1216–1274) and Wang Xun. Among others, he was noted to have studied Classic of Poetry and Classic of Filial Piety.[4] After death of Zhenjin's rival Ahmad Fanakati (according to Rashidaddin, as a result of plot by Zhenjin),[5] a Confucian-trained official in the South even proposed Kublai to abdicate in favor of Zhenjin in 1285, as a result Kublai was furious. He was also known to be a friend of Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, who wrote the famous treatise "Explanation of the knowable" for Zhenjin.[6]

According to the History of Yuan, he died of alcoholism on 5 January 1286, eight years before his father Kublai Khan. However, it may not have been as simple as merely drinking too much. It also stated that shortly before his death, some ministers of the court wanted to propose that Kublai Khan abdicate his throne to Prince Zhenjin on account of old age and because Zhenjin was highly respected throughout the empire. However, Zhenjin tried to prevent this from happening. Unfortunately, Kublai Khan found out anyway and was furious, which terrified Zhenjin and may have led him to overdrink.[7][2] Distressed by his death, Kublai Khan made Zhenjin's son Temür the new Crown Prince. He was posthumously renamed as Taizi Mingxiao by Kublai on 25 February 1293. Temür gave him posthumous name Emperor Wenhui Mingxiao (文惠明孝皇帝) and temple name Yuzong (Chinese: 裕宗; lit. 'Affluent Ancestor') on 3 June 1294.

Family

He had a senior wife and a concubine:

  1. Kökejin — from Khongirad tribe
  2. Concubine Anchinmishi
  3. Unknown concubine
    • Senior Princess of Qi, Qutadmish — married to Körgüz from Öngüds, son of Ay Buqa, Prince of Zhao (趙王) and Yuelie ( older sister of Zhenjin)[8]
    • Grand Princess of Lu, Nangabula — married to Manzitai from Khongirad clan, Prince of Lu
    • Princess Budagan — married to Zangpo Pal[9]


Ancestry

In popular culture

References

Citations

  1. ^ Morris., Rossabi (2012). The Mongols : a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. xxi. ISBN 9780199841455. OCLC 808367351.
  2. ^ a b c Atwood, Christopher Pratt (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire. New York, NY: Facts On File. p. 278. ISBN 0-8160-4671-9. OCLC 52901464.
  3. ^ Roberts, J. A. G. (1999). A Concise History of China. Harvard University Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-674-00075-9.
  4. ^ Franke, Herbert (1952). Could the Mongol Emperors Read and Write Chinese?. p. 31.
  5. ^ Hamadani, Rashid al-Din. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Translated by Boyle, John Andrew. p. 293.
  6. ^ Kara, György (2016). "Reading the Middle Mongol Translation of 'Phags-pa's Shes-bya rab-gsal in the St. Petersburg Manuscript and in a Print Fragment from Qaraqota". Central Asiatic Journal. 59 (1–2): 43–60. doi:10.13173/centasiaj.59.1-2.0043. ISSN 0008-9192. JSTOR 10.13173/centasiaj.59.1-2.0043.
  7. ^ Song Lian, Wang Yi, et al. 宋濂 王禕 等撰. "Yuan Shi" 元史 [History of Yuan]. Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan 臺灣商務印書館 "The Commercial Press, Ltd.", 2010.
  8. ^ Zhao 2008, p. 157.
  9. ^ "Zangpo Pel". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  10. ^ Anne F. Broadbridge, Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire (2018), p. 118, 239
  11. ^ Denis C. Twitchett, Herbert Franke, John King Fairbank, The Cambridge History of China: Volume VI (1994), p. 206
  12. ^ Marco Polo at IMDb
  13. ^ "Netflix's 'Marco Polo' Sets Its Cast". The Hollywood Reporter. April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.

Sources

Works cited
  • Zhao, George Qingzhi (2008), Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty, Peter Lang, ISBN 978-1433102752

January 26, 2023
zhenjin, mongolian, Чингим, ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ, chinese, 真金, pinyin, zhēnjīn, 1243, 1285, january, 1286, also, rendered, jingim, chinkim, chingkim, crown, prince, yuan, dynasty, mongolian, empire, kublai, khan, grandson, tolui, prince, yanborn1243died5, january, 1286, age. Zhenjin Mongolian Chingim ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ Chinese 真金 pinyin Zhenjin 1243 1285 1 or January 5 1286 also rendered as Jingim Chinkim or Chingkim was a crown prince of the Yuan dynasty of Mongolian empire He was the son of Kublai Khan and grandson of Tolui ZhenjinPrince of YanBorn1243Died5 January 1286 aged 43 IssueGammala DarmabalaTemurPosthumous nameEmperor Wenhui Mingxiao 文惠明孝皇帝 Temple nameYuzong 裕宗 HouseBorjiginDynastyYuan dynastyFatherKublai KhanMotherChabiReligionTibetan Buddhism Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 In popular culture 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 SourcesLife EditHe was born as second son to Kublai Khan and first to Chabi Khatun The Chinese Zen Buddhist monk Haiyun gave him the name Zhenjin True Gold when he was born in 1243 2 He was created Prince of Yan 燕王 became the head of the Central Secretariat Zhongshu Sheng by his father in 1262 2 and was designated as the Crown Prince 皇太子 of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1273 3 He was known as a strong supporter of Confucianism having been tutored by Chinese scholars as Yao Shu 1203 1280 Dou Mo 1196 1280 Liu Bingzhong 1216 1274 and Wang Xun Among others he was noted to have studied Classic of Poetry and Classic of Filial Piety 4 After death of Zhenjin s rival Ahmad Fanakati according to Rashidaddin as a result of plot by Zhenjin 5 a Confucian trained official in the South even proposed Kublai to abdicate in favor of Zhenjin in 1285 as a result Kublai was furious He was also known to be a friend of Drogon Chogyal Phagpa who wrote the famous treatise Explanation of the knowable for Zhenjin 6 According to the History of Yuan he died of alcoholism on 5 January 1286 eight years before his father Kublai Khan However it may not have been as simple as merely drinking too much It also stated that shortly before his death some ministers of the court wanted to propose that Kublai Khan abdicate his throne to Prince Zhenjin on account of old age and because Zhenjin was highly respected throughout the empire However Zhenjin tried to prevent this from happening Unfortunately Kublai Khan found out anyway and was furious which terrified Zhenjin and may have led him to overdrink 7 2 Distressed by his death Kublai Khan made Zhenjin s son Temur the new Crown Prince He was posthumously renamed as Taizi Mingxiao by Kublai on 25 February 1293 Temur gave him posthumous name Emperor Wenhui Mingxiao 文惠明孝皇帝 and temple name Yuzong Chinese 裕宗 lit Affluent Ancestor on 3 June 1294 Family EditHe had a senior wife and a concubine Kokejin from Khongirad tribe Gammala 1263 1302 Darmabala 1264 1292 Temur Khan 1265 1307 Concubine Anchinmishi Unknown concubine Senior Princess of Qi Qutadmish married to Korguz from Onguds son of Ay Buqa Prince of Zhao 趙王 and Yuelie older sister of Zhenjin 8 Grand Princess of Lu Nangabula married to Manzitai from Khongirad clan Prince of Lu Princess Budagan married to Zangpo Pal 9 Ancestry EditAncestors of Zhenjin 10 8 Genghis Khan Mongol Emperor4 Tolui9 Borte2 Kublai Khan Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty10 Jakha Gambu of the Keraites 11 5 Sorghaghtani Beki1 Zhenjin Crown Prince of the Yuan Dynasty6 Anchen Noyan3 Chabi KhatunIn popular culture Edit Prince Chinkin is a central character in the 1982 American Italian miniseries Marco Polo where he was portrayed by actor Junichi Ishida 12 In this film he is depicted as suffering from epilepsy Prince Jingim is also a main character of the 2014 Netflix original series Marco Polo where he is portrayed by Remy Hii 13 References EditCitations Edit Morris Rossabi 2012 The Mongols a very short introduction Oxford Oxford University Press pp xxi ISBN 9780199841455 OCLC 808367351 a b c Atwood Christopher Pratt 2004 Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire New York NY Facts On File p 278 ISBN 0 8160 4671 9 OCLC 52901464 Roberts J A G 1999 A Concise History of China Harvard University Press p 107 ISBN 978 0 674 00075 9 Franke Herbert 1952 Could the Mongol Emperors Read and Write Chinese p 31 Hamadani Rashid al Din The Successors of Genghis Khan Translated by Boyle John Andrew p 293 Kara Gyorgy 2016 Reading the Middle Mongol Translation of Phags pa s Shes bya rab gsal in the St Petersburg Manuscript and in a Print Fragment from Qaraqota Central Asiatic Journal 59 1 2 43 60 doi 10 13173 centasiaj 59 1 2 0043 ISSN 0008 9192 JSTOR 10 13173 centasiaj 59 1 2 0043 Song Lian Wang Yi et al 宋濂 王禕 等撰 Yuan Shi 元史 History of Yuan Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan 臺灣商務印書館 The Commercial Press Ltd 2010 Zhao 2008 p 157 Zangpo Pel The Treasury of Lives Retrieved 2021 02 03 Anne F Broadbridge Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire 2018 p 118 239 Denis C Twitchett Herbert Franke John King Fairbank The Cambridge History of China Volume VI 1994 p 206 Marco Polo at IMDb Netflix s Marco Polo Sets Its Cast The Hollywood Reporter April 8 2014 Retrieved April 8 2014 Sources Edit Works citedZhao George Qingzhi 2008 Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty Peter Lang ISBN 978 1433102752 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zhenjin amp oldid 1135341502, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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