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HMS E2

HMS E2 (originally ordered as HMS D10) was a British E class submarine built by Chatham Dockyard. E2 was laid down on 14 February 1911 and launched on 23 November 1912.

Lt-Cmdr D de B Stocks on deck after a mission in the Dardanelles, circa. August 1915
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS E2
BuilderHM Dockyard, Chatham
Laid down14 February 1911
Launched23 November 1912
FateSold, 7 March 1921
General characteristics
Class and typeE-class submarine
Displacement
  • 652 long tons (662 t) surfaced
  • 795 long tons (808 t) submerged
Length178 ft (54 m)
Beam15 ft 5 in (4.70 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 800 hp (597 kW) diesel
  • 2 × 420 hp (313 kW) electric
  • 2 screws
Speed
  • 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) surfaced
  • 9.5 knots (17.6 km/h; 10.9 mph) submerged
Range
  • 3,000 nmi (5,600 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
  • 65 nmi (120 km) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
Complement31
Armament4 × 18-inch (450-mm) torpedo tubes (1 bow, 2 beam, 1 stern)

She was sold 7 March 1921 to B Zammit, Malta.

Design

The early British E-class submarines, from E1 to E8, had a displacement of 652 long tons (662 t) at the surface and 795 long tons (808 t) while submerged. They had a length overall of 180 feet (55 m) and a beam of 22 feet 8.5 inches (6.922 m), and were powered by two 800 horsepower (600 kW) Vickers eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower (310 kW) electric motors.[1][2] The class had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) and a submerged speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), with a fuel capacity of 50 long tons (51 t) of diesel affording a range of 3,225 miles (5,190 km; 2,802 nmi) when travelling at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), while submerged they had a range of 85 miles (137 km; 74 nmi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).[1]

The early 'Group 1' E class boats were armed with four 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes, one in the bow, one either side amidships, and one in the stern; a total of eight torpedoes were carried. Group 1 boats were not fitted with a deck gun during construction, but those involved in the Dardanelles campaign had guns mounted forward of the conning tower while at Malta Dockyard.[1]

E-Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt (1.3 hp) power ratings; in some submarines, these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts (4.0 hp) systems by removing a midship torpedo tube. Their maximum design depth was 100 feet (30 m) although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet (61 m). Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems.[3]

Crew

Her complement was three officers and 28 men.[3]

Service history

When war was declared with Germany on 5 August 1914, E2 was based at Harwich, in the 8th Submarine Flotilla of the Home Fleets.[4]

On 14 August 1915, E2 sank Turkish minelayer Samsun with her two officers and eight crew near Erdek.

References

  1. ^ a b c Akerman, P. (1989). Encyclopaedia of British submarines 1901–1955.  p.150. Maritime Books. ISBN 1-904381-05-7
  2. ^ . Chatham Submarines. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b Innes McCartney; Tony Bryan (20 February 2013). British Submarines of World War I. Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-4728-0035-0.
  4. ^ Position and Movements, H.M. Ships, War Vessels and Aircraft, British and Foreign, Parts I. and II., August 1914. London: Admiralty Records. 1914.

Bibliography

originally, ordered, british, class, submarine, built, chatham, dockyard, laid, down, february, 1911, launched, november, 1912, cmdr, stocks, deck, after, mission, dardanelles, circa, august, 1915historyunited, kingdomnamebuilderhm, dockyard, chathamlaid, down. HMS E2 originally ordered as HMS D10 was a British E class submarine built by Chatham Dockyard E2 was laid down on 14 February 1911 and launched on 23 November 1912 Lt Cmdr D de B Stocks on deck after a mission in the Dardanelles circa August 1915HistoryUnited KingdomNameHMS E2BuilderHM Dockyard ChathamLaid down14 February 1911Launched23 November 1912FateSold 7 March 1921General characteristicsClass and typeE class submarineDisplacement652 long tons 662 t surfaced 795 long tons 808 t submergedLength178 ft 54 m Beam15 ft 5 in 4 70 m Propulsion2 800 hp 597 kW diesel 2 420 hp 313 kW electric 2 screwsSpeed15 knots 28 km h 17 mph surfaced 9 5 knots 17 6 km h 10 9 mph submergedRange3 000 nmi 5 600 km at 10 kn 19 km h 12 mph 65 nmi 120 km at 5 kn 9 3 km h 5 8 mph Complement31Armament4 18 inch 450 mm torpedo tubes 1 bow 2 beam 1 stern She was sold 7 March 1921 to B Zammit Malta Contents 1 Design 2 Crew 3 Service history 4 References 5 BibliographyDesign EditThe early British E class submarines from E1 to E8 had a displacement of 652 long tons 662 t at the surface and 795 long tons 808 t while submerged They had a length overall of 180 feet 55 m and a beam of 22 feet 8 5 inches 6 922 m and were powered by two 800 horsepower 600 kW Vickers eight cylinder two stroke diesel engines and two 420 horsepower 310 kW electric motors 1 2 The class had a maximum surface speed of 16 knots 30 km h 18 mph and a submerged speed of 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph with a fuel capacity of 50 long tons 51 t of diesel affording a range of 3 225 miles 5 190 km 2 802 nmi when travelling at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph while submerged they had a range of 85 miles 137 km 74 nmi at 5 knots 9 3 km h 5 8 mph 1 The early Group 1 E class boats were armed with four 18 inch 450 mm torpedo tubes one in the bow one either side amidships and one in the stern a total of eight torpedoes were carried Group 1 boats were not fitted with a deck gun during construction but those involved in the Dardanelles campaign had guns mounted forward of the conning tower while at Malta Dockyard 1 E Class submarines had wireless systems with 1 kilowatt 1 3 hp power ratings in some submarines these were later upgraded to 3 kilowatts 4 0 hp systems by removing a midship torpedo tube Their maximum design depth was 100 feet 30 m although in service some reached depths of below 200 feet 61 m Some submarines contained Fessenden oscillator systems 3 Crew EditHer complement was three officers and 28 men 3 Service history EditWhen war was declared with Germany on 5 August 1914 E2 was based at Harwich in the 8th Submarine Flotilla of the Home Fleets 4 On 14 August 1915 E2 sank Turkish minelayer Samsun with her two officers and eight crew near Erdek References Edit a b c Akerman P 1989 Encyclopaedia of British submarines 1901 1955 p 150 Maritime Books ISBN 1 904381 05 7 E Class Chatham Submarines Archived from the original on 13 August 2015 Retrieved 20 August 2015 a b Innes McCartney Tony Bryan 20 February 2013 British Submarines of World War I Osprey Publishing pp 11 12 ISBN 978 1 4728 0035 0 Position and Movements H M Ships War Vessels and Aircraft British and Foreign Parts I and II August 1914 London Admiralty Records 1914 Bibliography EditColledge J J Warlow Ben 2006 1969 Ships of the Royal Navy The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy Rev ed London Chatham Publishing ISBN 978 1 86176 281 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title HMS E2 amp oldid 1116258849, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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