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Zerynthia

November 23, 2023

Zerynthia is a genus of swallowtail butterflies placed in the subfamily Parnassiinae. The genus has a complex history; a multiplicity of names have been applied to its species.

Zerynthia
Zerynthia specimens
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Tribe: Zerynthiini
Genus: Zerynthia
Ochsenheimer, 1816
Species

See text

Synonyms

See text

Species edit

Zerynthia consists of the following species:[1]

Eggs Caterpillar Butterfly Scientific name Distribution
      Zerynthia polyxena - (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)[2] southern Europe (southeastern France, Italy, Slovakia and Greece) covering all the Balkans and reaching the south of Kazakhstan and the Urals.
      Zerynthia rumina - (Linnaeus, 1758)[3] North Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and southern France.

Taxonomy edit

See Ackery (1975), Larsen (1973), Kuhna (1977) [4] Kocak (1975, 1977) [5][6] , de Freina (1979) [7] Vazrick Nazari and Felix A. H. Sperling (2007).[8] Ackery (1975) pointed out that Zerynthia is a junior synonym of Parnalius Rafinesque, 1815 published as a replacement name for the preoccupied Thais Fabricius and moreover correctly listed by Sherborne (1929) Neave (1940) and Cowan (1970). Parnalius has subsequently been suppressed cf. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 36 (1979): 102)

Synonymy edit

  • Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816
  • Thais Fabricius, 1807 (Systema glossatorum: XI): typus moneat.; junior homonym of Thais Roding, 1789.
  • Thais Fabricius, 1807 (Mag. fur Insektenkunde 6: 283) type Papilio hypsiphyle Fabricius by monotypy.
  • Parnalius Rafinesque, 1815 (Analyse Nat.: 128) type by Art. 67 (1): Papilio hypsiphyle Fabricius.
  • Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Schmett. Europ. 4: 128) type polyxena Schiff, selected by Scudder; n.n. pro Thais Fabricius. subspecies polyxena, medisicaste, rumina.
  • Eugraphis (Dalman i.l.) Billberg, 1820 (Ennum. Ins.: 75) type hypsiphyle Fabricius by monotypy.
  • Zerinthia Sodovsky, 1837 (Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 1834 (10): 82: nom. emend. pro Zerynthia Ochs.
  • Cerynthia Staudinger, 1861 (Staudinger and Wocke: Cat. Lep. Europ. (1): 1: nom. emend.
  • Zerynthyia Zerny, 1927 (Eos, Madrid 3: 313): nom. emend.
  • Thays Rocci, 1928 (Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 10: 55): nom. emend.
  • Allancastria Bryk, 1934 (Parnassiana 2: 104) type cerisyi Godart by monotypy: synonymised by Ackery, 1975. NOTE: subsequent researchers have typically not considered Allancastria to be a synonym, and treat it either as a valid genus (e.g. [9][10]) or as a valid subgenus within Zerynthia (e.g. [11]).

References edit

  1. ^ Catalogue of Life:2009; Geraadpleegd op 20-11-2009[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ [Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermüller, I.] (1775) Ankündung [sic] eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. [frontispiece], [title page], 323 pp., Augustin Bernardi, Wien.
  3. ^ Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. 1 (Animalia), Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm].
  4. ^ Kuhna, P. 1977 Über Allancastria in Kleinasien (Lep. Papilionidae). Atalanta 8 (2): 99-107 (11 figs .).
  5. ^ Koçak,A.Ö., 1975, New Lepidoptera from Turkey-II. Atalanta 6 (1): 50-55, 10 figs.7.
  6. ^ Koçak,A.Ö., 1977, New Lepidoptera from Turkey V. Atalanta 7 (2): 126-146, 47 Abb, 1 map.
  7. ^ De Freina, J.J. (1979) Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Allan-castria unter Berücksichtigung der Arten A. cerisyund A. deyrollei (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 89: 129-142.
  8. ^ Vazrick Nazari and Felix A. H. Sperling, 2007 Mitochondrial DNA divergence and phylogeography in western Palaearctic Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): How many species are there? Insect systematics & evolution 38(2):121-138 · April 2007 Download Available from Researchgate
  9. ^ Sala, G., Bollino, M. (1994) Allancastria cerisyi Godart, 1822 in the Balkans: new subspecies and critical notes on the existing populations (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Atalanta (Würzburg) 25: 151-160
  10. ^ Nazari, V., Zakharov, E.V., and Sperling, F.A.H., 2007. Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) based on morphology and seven genes. Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution, 42: 131-156 June 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in English)
  11. ^ Fauan Europaea

External links edit

  • Tree of Life

November 23, 2023
zerynthia, genus, swallowtail, butterflies, placed, subfamily, parnassiinae, genus, complex, history, multiplicity, names, have, been, applied, species, specimensscientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, arthropodaclass, insectaorder,. Zerynthia is a genus of swallowtail butterflies placed in the subfamily Parnassiinae The genus has a complex history a multiplicity of names have been applied to its species ZerynthiaZerynthia specimensScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily PapilionidaeTribe ZerynthiiniGenus ZerynthiaOchsenheimer 1816SpeciesSee textSynonymsSee text Contents 1 Species 2 Taxonomy 2 1 Synonymy 3 References 4 External linksSpecies editZerynthia consists of the following species 1 Eggs Caterpillar Butterfly Scientific name Distribution nbsp nbsp nbsp Zerynthia polyxena Denis amp Schiffermuller 1775 2 southern Europe southeastern France Italy Slovakia and Greece covering all the Balkans and reaching the south of Kazakhstan and the Urals nbsp nbsp nbsp Zerynthia rumina Linnaeus 1758 3 North Africa the Iberian Peninsula and southern France Taxonomy editSee Ackery 1975 Larsen 1973 Kuhna 1977 4 Kocak 1975 1977 5 6 de Freina 1979 7 Vazrick Nazari and Felix A H Sperling 2007 8 Ackery 1975 pointed out that Zerynthia is a junior synonym of Parnalius Rafinesque 1815 published as a replacement name for the preoccupied Thais Fabricius and moreover correctly listed by Sherborne 1929 Neave 1940 and Cowan 1970 Parnalius has subsequently been suppressed cf The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 36 1979 102 Synonymy edit Zerynthia Ochsenheimer 1816 Thais Fabricius 1807 Systema glossatorum XI typus moneat junior homonym of Thais Roding 1789 Thais Fabricius 1807 Mag fur Insektenkunde 6 283 type Papilio hypsiphyle Fabricius by monotypy Parnalius Rafinesque 1815 Analyse Nat 128 type by Art 67 1 Papilio hypsiphyle Fabricius Zerynthia Ochsenheimer 1816 Schmett Europ 4 128 type polyxena Schiff selected by Scudder n n pro Thais Fabricius subspecies polyxena medisicaste rumina Eugraphis Dalman i l Billberg 1820 Ennum Ins 75 type hypsiphyle Fabricius by monotypy Zerinthia Sodovsky 1837 Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1834 10 82 nom emend pro Zerynthia Ochs Cerynthia Staudinger 1861 Staudinger and Wocke Cat Lep Europ 1 1 nom emend Zerynthyia Zerny 1927 Eos Madrid 3 313 nom emend Thays Rocci 1928 Boll Soc Ent Ital 10 55 nom emend Allancastria Bryk 1934 Parnassiana 2 104 type cerisyi Godart by monotypy synonymised by Ackery 1975 NOTE subsequent researchers have typically not considered Allancastria to be a synonym and treat it either as a valid genus e g 9 10 or as a valid subgenus within Zerynthia e g 11 References edit Catalogue of Life 2009 Geraadpleegd op 20 11 2009 permanent dead link Denis J N C M amp Schiffermuller I 1775 Ankundung sic eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend frontispiece title page 323 pp Augustin Bernardi Wien Linnaeus C 1758 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum Classes Ordines Genera Species cum Characteribus Differentiis Synonymis Locis Vol 1 Animalia Laurentii Salvii Holmiae Stockholm Kuhna P 1977 Uber Allancastria in Kleinasien Lep Papilionidae Atalanta 8 2 99 107 11 figs Kocak A O 1975 New Lepidoptera from Turkey II Atalanta 6 1 50 55 10 figs 7 Kocak A O 1977 New Lepidoptera from Turkey V Atalanta 7 2 126 146 47 Abb 1 map De Freina J J 1979 Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Allan castria unter Berucksichtigung der Arten A cerisyund A deyrollei Lepidoptera Papilionidae Entomologische Zeitschrift 89 129 142 Vazrick Nazari and Felix A H Sperling 2007 Mitochondrial DNA divergence and phylogeography in western Palaearctic Parnassiinae Lepidoptera Papilionidae How many species are there Insect systematics amp evolution 38 2 121 138 April 2007 Download Available from Researchgate Sala G Bollino M 1994 Allancastria cerisyi Godart 1822 in the Balkans new subspecies and critical notes on the existing populations Lepidoptera Papilionidae Atalanta Wurzburg 25 151 160 Nazari V Zakharov E V and Sperling F A H 2007 Phylogeny historical biogeography and taxonomic ranking of Parnassiinae Lepidoptera Papilionidae based on morphology and seven genes Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution 42 131 156 Archived June 6 2011 at the Wayback Machine in English Fauan EuropaeaExternal links editTree of Life Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zerynthia amp oldid 1111008549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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