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Zawiyas in Algeria

November 23, 2023

The Zawiyas in Algeria are religious buildings located in Algeria honoring the memory of patron saints and dedicated to Quranic and religious education. They are affiliated with Sufi Torouq brotherhoods under the supervision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments in accordance with the precepts of the Algerian islamic reference.[1][2]

History edit

Main article: List of Algerian saints
 
Zawiya Thaalibia

The history of the zawiyas in Algeria is linked to that of the Sufi or Tourouq brotherhoods which merge with the Sufism which was their inspiration and founder.[3]

It was with the advent of the fifteenth century that the movement to create these spiritual retreats intensified with the decline of the Muslim world in the Machrek as in the Maghreb.[4]

The large Muslim cities lost their scientific and spiritual influence when the last Muslim dynasties lost educational and initiatory control over the mass of Muslim faithful due to the fragmentation of territories between rival emirates.[5]

The current Algerian territory was thus torn between two Berber Muslim dynasties that were the Zianid kingdom of Tlemcen to the west and the Hafsid dynasty of Tunis to the east.[6]

Religious education in the Maghreb was then concentrated in Fez in the Al Quaraouiyine mosque, and in the Great Mosque of Kairouan.[7]

As for the central part bordering the two dynasties Zianide and Hafside, it saw its great intellectual centers in Cherchell and Béjaïa being reduced to their simplest formal expression.[8]

To save Quranic teaching in this conflicting central Maghreb, which later became Algeria, the village customary authorities took charge of safeguarding the Muslim cult by erecting zawiyas in each confederation of tribes.[9]

Scholarly students were selected at the end of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the fifteenth century, after preliminary local Quranic studies, they were then sent to the Al-Azhar mosque in Egypt, passing either through Fez or Kairouan, to perfect their skills and doctrinal training.[10]

The return of these hundreds of Maghrebian theologians after a journey of several years of study in the Machrek, and their installation in the Eastern Zianid and Western Hafsid villages, allowed the creation of the Zawiyas which perpetuated the Muslim influence despite the civilizational decline that then fell on the south of the Mediterranean basin.[11]

The advent of the reconquista and the massive exodus of Andalusian Moors, towards the coast and the coastal urban centers of the Maghreb, brought with them a version of Muslim mystic inherited from Ibn Arabi and Abdul Qadir Gilani which became embedded in the landscape of Maghrebian Sufism.[12]

This is how the Qadiriyya tariqa spread across the central Maghreb and saw the emergence of notable theologians and ascetics like Sidi Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi who had his Zawiya Thaalibia built next to Thaalibi Mosque [ar] in the Casbah of Algiers.[13]

Quran recitation edit

The Quran is the main subject taught in each zawiya in Algeria where the reading of the Quran is done according to the canonical method of Warsh recitation, by way of Al-Azraq and Al-Isfahani (death 908 CE), which is assumed in this religious institution.

Before the advent of modern mechanized printing, Algerian zawiyas relied on manuscripts of the Quran for the reading and recitation of verses and suras, but the founding of the Thaalibia Publishing in 1895 for the first time made it possible to produce the Thaalibia Quran written with the Maghrebi script, and this Mus'haf was used until 1979 as the official Mus'haf of the zawiyas in particular and of the Algerians in general.

The burgeoning popularity of the Kufic script for transcribing the Arabic language into Algerian textbooks forced zawiyas and mosques to produce a printed version of the Quran in 1979 named Algeria Quran according to this Kufic script.

Teachings edit

 
Zawiya of Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine [ar]

Several Islamic sciences are taught in the Algerian zawiyas, as the Hadith which is taught on the basis of Al-Muwatta compiled by Imam Malik ibn Anas.

This is how the fiqh according to the Malikite Madhhab is observed in the courts of each zawiya which is based on the body of the Mukhtasar Khalil written by Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi.

Another reference of the Malikite fiqh dispensed in this zawiya is the Risala fiqhiya written by Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani.

A third Malikite fiqh reference inculcated in this zawiya is Matn Ibn Ashir written by Abdul Wahid Ibn Ashir.

The Arabic language is taught on the basis of the text of the Al-Alfiyya of Ibn Malik composed by Ibn Malik.

The syntax of the Arabic language is taught on the basis of the text of the Al-Ajurrumiyya composed by Ibn Adjurrum.

The teaching of this same syntax is based on the text of Qatr al-Nada composed by Ibn Hisham al-Ansari.

Idjazates edit

The talibe receives in the zawiya a certificate called Idjaza at the end of each level of his teaching to certify his pedagogical success.

This Idjaza, in addition to opening the talibe the professional doors of recruitment in the sector of religious affairs as mudaris or muezzin or imam, allows him to be gratified in the Sufi Tariqa with a Sanad [ar] level in the Silsila of the Shuyukhs.

Ceremonies edit

The zawiyas, as popular religious institutions, participate in social life through activities combining the spiritual with the festive.

Thus the daily and periodic collective recitation of the Quran such as the Hizb Rateb and the Salka is at the center of the activity of each zawiya.

The ceremonies linked to the Mawlid and to the memory of the ancient Sufis in the Haḍra and the Ziyarat are also part of the social activities of these Quranic schools.

Other social festivals with religious connotations see the participation of the zawiyas in their organization and joviality such as the Ashura, the Sebiba, the Tweeza, the Wezeea and the Mawsim.

Tariqas edit

Main article: List of Sufi orders
 
Zawiya of Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine [ar] in Bounouh.

Each one of the Algerian Zawiyas is affiliated to a Sufi Tariqa among:[14][15][16]`

Zawiyas edit

Main article: Zawiya (institution)
 
Zawiya of El Hamel [ar] in El Hamel.

More than 1600 Zawiyas were existing in Algeria before its independence in 1962, among them:[38][39][40]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "وزارة الشؤون الدينية والأوقاف". www.marw.dz. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  2. ^ قيدار ،الدكتور, قويدر (Jan 1, 2020). دينامية النص الصوفي - بحوث ودراسات في التصوف الإسلامي. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. ISBN 9782745192875. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ "Les confréries religieuses en Algérie". Quintessences. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  4. ^ Sadki, Aziz. "L'état algérien, les zâwiyya et les turûq". HISTOIRE DE L'ALGERIE. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
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  7. ^ "Ces kabyles par qui jure Alger (2). (Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine)". Dec 30, 2012. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
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  9. ^ Zineb, Abbès (15 May 2011). "Conférence à Adrar sur les zaouïas du Touat et l'importance des manuscrits". www.algerie1.com. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
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  11. ^ "Les Confréries du Sud Algerien". kenadsa.e-monsite.com. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
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  13. ^ hasnaoui, hakim. "Le soufisme algérien à l'époque coloniale". Ethnopolis. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
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  19. ^ بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  20. ^ مفتاح, عبد الباقي (Jan 1, 2009). أضواء على الطريقة الرحمانية الخلوتية. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. ISBN 9782745161079. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  21. ^ بن معمر, محمد (Jun 30, 2004). "مدينة وهران من خلال مخطوط الرحلة الحبيبية الوهرانية". Insaniyat / إنسانيات. Revue algérienne d'anthropologie et de sciences sociales (23–24): 47–60. doi:10.4000/insaniyat.5515. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via journals.openedition.org.
  22. ^ الجزائري, الدكتور محمد حاج عيسى. "نبذة عن تاريخ الطرق الصوفية في الجزائر". islahway.com. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  23. ^ "ص84 - كتاب تاريخ الجزائر الثقافي - الطريقة العيساوية - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة". al-maktaba.org. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  24. ^ "ص88 - كتاب تاريخ الجزائر الثقافي - الكرزازية الأحمدية والزيانية - المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة". al-maktaba.org. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  25. ^ الكوثري, محمد زاهد (Jan 1, 2004). البحوث السنية عن بعض رجال أسانيد الطريقة الخلوتية. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. ISBN 9782745143426. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
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  27. ^ "الطريقة الناصرية الزيانية بشمال الجزائر – الناصرية". www.naciriya.com. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  28. ^ a b بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  29. ^ "بذة عن تاريخ الطّرق الصّوفية في الجزائر". essalihine.yoo7.com. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  30. ^ بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  31. ^ بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  32. ^ "محمد بن علي السنوسي.. شيخ الصوفية الذي غيّبه العقيد". جزايرس. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  33. ^ مفتاح, عبد الباقي (Jan 1, 2009). أضواء على الشيخ أحمد التجاني وأتباعه. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. ISBN 9782745160584. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  34. ^ بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  35. ^ بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  36. ^ "- نبذة عن تاريخ الطّرق الصّوفية في الجزائر (2)". www.nebrasselhaq.com. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  37. ^ بليل, عبد الكريم; الاكاديمي, مركز الكتاب (Jan 1, 2018). التصوف والطرق الصوفية. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. ISBN 9789957353346. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  38. ^ طيب, جاب الله ، (Dec 25, 2014). "الطرق الصوفية والزوايا في المجتمع الجزائري : قراءة في سوسيولوجيا الروحانيات الصوفية". Majallat al-Ḥikmah lil-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah. 224 (5570): 88–106. doi:10.12816/0043331. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021 – via platform.almanhal.com.
  39. ^ "الطرق الصوفية في الجزائر: بين التأييد والمعارضة". الشروق أونلاين. Aug 27, 2009. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.
  40. ^ "الوجه الحقيقي للزوايا والطرق الصوفية في الجزائر". جزايرس. Retrieved Feb 25, 2021.

November 23, 2023
zawiyas, algeria, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, arabic, december, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, arabic, article, machine, translation, like, dee. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic December 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Arabic article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 393 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar الزوايا في الجزائر see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ar الزوايا في الجزائر to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article is written like a personal reflection personal essay or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor s personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style December 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Zawiyas in Algeria are religious buildings located in Algeria honoring the memory of patron saints and dedicated to Quranic and religious education They are affiliated with Sufi Torouq brotherhoods under the supervision of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments in accordance with the precepts of the Algerian islamic reference 1 2 Contents 1 History 2 Quran recitation 3 Teachings 4 Idjazates 5 Ceremonies 6 Tariqas 7 Zawiyas 8 See also 9 ReferencesHistory editMain article List of Algerian saints nbsp Zawiya ThaalibiaThe history of the zawiyas in Algeria is linked to that of the Sufi or Tourouq brotherhoods which merge with the Sufism which was their inspiration and founder 3 It was with the advent of the fifteenth century that the movement to create these spiritual retreats intensified with the decline of the Muslim world in the Machrek as in the Maghreb 4 The large Muslim cities lost their scientific and spiritual influence when the last Muslim dynasties lost educational and initiatory control over the mass of Muslim faithful due to the fragmentation of territories between rival emirates 5 The current Algerian territory was thus torn between two Berber Muslim dynasties that were the Zianid kingdom of Tlemcen to the west and the Hafsid dynasty of Tunis to the east 6 Religious education in the Maghreb was then concentrated in Fez in the Al Quaraouiyine mosque and in the Great Mosque of Kairouan 7 As for the central part bordering the two dynasties Zianide and Hafside it saw its great intellectual centers in Cherchell and Bejaia being reduced to their simplest formal expression 8 To save Quranic teaching in this conflicting central Maghreb which later became Algeria the village customary authorities took charge of safeguarding the Muslim cult by erecting zawiyas in each confederation of tribes 9 Scholarly students were selected at the end of the fourteenth century and the beginning of the fifteenth century after preliminary local Quranic studies they were then sent to the Al Azhar mosque in Egypt passing either through Fez or Kairouan to perfect their skills and doctrinal training 10 The return of these hundreds of Maghrebian theologians after a journey of several years of study in the Machrek and their installation in the Eastern Zianid and Western Hafsid villages allowed the creation of the Zawiyas which perpetuated the Muslim influence despite the civilizational decline that then fell on the south of the Mediterranean basin 11 The advent of the reconquista and the massive exodus of Andalusian Moors towards the coast and the coastal urban centers of the Maghreb brought with them a version of Muslim mystic inherited from Ibn Arabi and Abdul Qadir Gilani which became embedded in the landscape of Maghrebian Sufism 12 This is how the Qadiriyya tariqa spread across the central Maghreb and saw the emergence of notable theologians and ascetics like Sidi Abd al Rahman al Tha alibi who had his Zawiya Thaalibia built next to Thaalibi Mosque ar in the Casbah of Algiers 13 Quran recitation editThe Quran is the main subject taught in each zawiya in Algeria where the reading of the Quran is done according to the canonical method of Warsh recitation by way of Al Azraq and Al Isfahani death 908 CE which is assumed in this religious institution Before the advent of modern mechanized printing Algerian zawiyas relied on manuscripts of the Quran for the reading and recitation of verses and suras but the founding of the Thaalibia Publishing in 1895 for the first time made it possible to produce the Thaalibia Quran written with the Maghrebi script and this Mus haf was used until 1979 as the official Mus haf of the zawiyas in particular and of the Algerians in general The burgeoning popularity of the Kufic script for transcribing the Arabic language into Algerian textbooks forced zawiyas and mosques to produce a printed version of the Quran in 1979 named Algeria Quran according to this Kufic script nbsp Thaalibia QuranTeachings edit nbsp Zawiya of Sidi M hamed Bou Qobrine ar Several Islamic sciences are taught in the Algerian zawiyas as the Hadith which is taught on the basis of Al Muwatta compiled by Imam Malik ibn Anas This is how the fiqh according to the Malikite Madhhab is observed in the courts of each zawiya which is based on the body of the Mukhtasar Khalil written by Khalil ibn Ishaq al Jundi Another reference of the Malikite fiqh dispensed in this zawiya is the Risala fiqhiya written by Ibn Abi Zayd al Qayrawani A third Malikite fiqh reference inculcated in this zawiya is Matn Ibn Ashir written by Abdul Wahid Ibn Ashir The Arabic language is taught on the basis of the text of the Al Alfiyya of Ibn Malik composed by Ibn Malik The syntax of the Arabic language is taught on the basis of the text of the Al Ajurrumiyya composed by Ibn Adjurrum The teaching of this same syntax is based on the text of Qatr al Nada composed by Ibn Hisham al Ansari nbsp Muwatta Imam Malik nbsp Mukhtasar Khalil nbsp Al Ajurrumiyya nbsp Al Alfiyya of Ibn MalikIdjazates editThe talibe receives in the zawiya a certificate called Idjaza at the end of each level of his teaching to certify his pedagogical success This Idjaza in addition to opening the talibe the professional doors of recruitment in the sector of religious affairs as mudaris or muezzin or imam allows him to be gratified in the Sufi Tariqa with a Sanad ar level in the Silsila of the Shuyukhs Ceremonies editThe zawiyas as popular religious institutions participate in social life through activities combining the spiritual with the festive Thus the daily and periodic collective recitation of the Quran such as the Hizb Rateb and the Salka is at the center of the activity of each zawiya The ceremonies linked to the Mawlid and to the memory of the ancient Sufis in the Haḍra and the Ziyarat are also part of the social activities of these Quranic schools Other social festivals with religious connotations see the participation of the zawiyas in their organization and joviality such as the Ashura the Sebiba the Tweeza the Wezeea and the Mawsim Tariqas editMain article List of Sufi orders nbsp Zawiya of Sidi M hamed Bou Qobrine ar in Bounouh Each one of the Algerian Zawiyas is affiliated to a Sufi Tariqa among 14 15 16 Alawiyya ar 17 Chabiyya 18 Darqawiyya 19 Dardouriyya 20 Habibiyya 21 Hansaliyya ar 22 Isawiyya 23 Karzaziyya ar 24 Khalwatiyya 25 Madyaniyya 26 Nasiriyya 27 Omariyya 28 Ouazzaniyya 29 Qadiriyya 30 Rahmaniyya 31 Senusiyya 32 Shadhiliyya Sheikhiyya 33 Taibiyya 28 Tijaniyya 34 Youssoufiyya 35 Zaianiyya 36 Zarrouqiyya 37 Zawiyas editMain article Zawiya institution nbsp Zawiya of El Hamel ar in El Hamel More than 1600 Zawiyas were existing in Algeria before its independence in 1962 among them 38 39 40 Zawiya Thaalibia in Algiers Zawiya Thaalibia in the Issers Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif in Sidi Daoud Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi in Tidjelabine Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki in Thenia Zawiyet Sidi M hamed Bou Qobrine ar in Algiers Zawiyet Sidi M hamed Bou Qobrine ar in Bounouh Zawiyet Sidi Saadi ar in Algiers Zawiyet Sidi Amar fr in Algiers Zawiya Belkaidia fr in Algiers Zawiya Belkaidia ar in Oran Zawiyet El Hamel in El Hamel Zawiyet Sidi M Hamed Saadi ar in Aafir Zawiyet Sidi Ali Debbaghi ar in Beni Amrane Zawiyet Sidi Ghobrini ar in Khemis El Khechna Zawiyet Sidi Salem ar in Boudouaou See also edit nbsp Religion portalMinistry of Religious Affairs and Endowments in Algeria Algerian islamic reference Islam in Algeria Religion in Algeria Malikism in Algeria Sufism in Algeria Ashura in Algeria Mawlid in Algeria Muftis in Algiers List of mosques in Algeria List of Algerian saints Djamaa el Djazair Djamaa el Kebir Idjaza Hizb Rateb Hezzab Bash Hezzab Salka Raising hands in Dua TawassulReferences edit وزارة الشؤون الدينية والأوقاف www marw dz Retrieved Feb 25 2021 قيدار الدكتور قويدر Jan 1 2020 دينامية النص الصوفي بحوث ودراسات في التصوف الإسلامي Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية ISBN 9782745192875 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books Les confreries religieuses en Algerie Quintessences Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Sadki Aziz L etat algerien les zawiyya et les turuq HISTOIRE DE L ALGERIE Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Emerit Marcel Feb 25 1954 L etat intellectuel et moral de l Algerie en 1830 Revue d Histoire Moderne amp Contemporaine 1 3 199 212 doi 10 3406 rhmc 1954 2576 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via www persee fr Soufisme et zaouia en Algerie ELAyam 2 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Ces kabyles par qui jure Alger 2 Sidi M hamed Bou Qobrine Dec 30 2012 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Histoire Jijel ulema djidjelli jijel archeo 123 fr Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Zineb Abbes 15 May 2011 Conference a Adrar sur les zaouias du Touat et l importance des manuscrits www algerie1 com Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Organisation des confreries au sein des zaouias Tifrit n Ath Oumalek 2021 www tifrit info Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Les Confreries du Sud Algerien kenadsa e monsite com Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Fkir Wah Apr 14 2014 Reflexions et Commentaires Algerie La Zaouia Pilier Historique De La Nation Dans Le Collimateur De La CIA Et Du MOSSAD Retrieved Feb 25 2021 hasnaoui hakim Le soufisme algerien a l epoque coloniale Ethnopolis Retrieved Feb 25 2021 بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books صدور أول موسوعة للصوفية بالجزائر www aljazeera net Retrieved Feb 25 2021 ملتقى الطريقة الصوفية العلاوية مستغانم عاصمة للتراث الروحي و الفكر الإصلاحي جزايرس Retrieved Feb 25 2021 ص275 كتاب تاريخ الجزائر الثقافي الشابية المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة al maktaba org Retrieved Feb 25 2021 بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books مفتاح عبد الباقي Jan 1 2009 أضواء على الطريقة الرحمانية الخلوتية Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية ISBN 9782745161079 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بن معمر محمد Jun 30 2004 مدينة وهران من خلال مخطوط الرحلة الحبيبية الوهرانية Insaniyat إنسانيات Revue algerienne d anthropologie et de sciences sociales 23 24 47 60 doi 10 4000 insaniyat 5515 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via journals openedition org الجزائري الدكتور محمد حاج عيسى نبذة عن تاريخ الطرق الصوفية في الجزائر islahway com Retrieved Feb 25 2021 ص84 كتاب تاريخ الجزائر الثقافي الطريقة العيساوية المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة al maktaba org Retrieved Feb 25 2021 ص88 كتاب تاريخ الجزائر الثقافي الكرزازية الأحمدية والزيانية المكتبة الشاملة الحديثة al maktaba org Retrieved Feb 25 2021 الكوثري محمد زاهد Jan 1 2004 البحوث السنية عن بعض رجال أسانيد الطريقة الخلوتية Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية ISBN 9782745143426 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books الطريقة الناصرية الزيانية بشمال الجزائر الناصرية www naciriya com Retrieved Feb 25 2021 a b بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بذة عن تاريخ الط رق الص وفية في الجزائر essalihine yoo7 com Retrieved Feb 25 2021 بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books محمد بن علي السنوسي شيخ الصوفية الذي غي به العقيد جزايرس Retrieved Feb 25 2021 مفتاح عبد الباقي Jan 1 2009 أضواء على الشيخ أحمد التجاني وأتباعه Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية ISBN 9782745160584 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books نبذة عن تاريخ الط رق الص وفية في الجزائر 2 www nebrasselhaq com Retrieved Feb 25 2021 بليل عبد الكريم الاكاديمي مركز الكتاب Jan 1 2018 التصوف والطرق الصوفية مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي ISBN 9789957353346 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via Google Books طيب جاب الله Dec 25 2014 الطرق الصوفية والزوايا في المجتمع الجزائري قراءة في سوسيولوجيا الروحانيات الصوفية Majallat al Ḥikmah lil Dirasat al Islamiyah 224 5570 88 106 doi 10 12816 0043331 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 via platform almanhal com الطرق الصوفية في الجزائر بين التأييد والمعارضة الشروق أونلاين Aug 27 2009 Retrieved Feb 25 2021 الوجه الحقيقي للزوايا والطرق الصوفية في الجزائر جزايرس Retrieved Feb 25 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zawiyas in Algeria amp oldid 1177729834, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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