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Zálužice

Zálužice is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants. The village of Stekník within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone. The area of Stekník is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops.

Zálužice
Stekník Castle
Zálužice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°19′17″N 13°36′15″E / 50.32139°N 13.60417°E / 50.32139; 13.60417
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
DistrictLouny
First mentioned1517
Area
 • Total6.07 km2 (2.34 sq mi)
Elevation
192 m (630 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total94
 • Density15/km2 (40/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
438 01
Websitewww.zaluzice.cz
Official nameŽatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops
CriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv), (v)
Designated2023 (45th session)
Reference no.1558-002

Administrative parts edit

Villages of Rybňany and Stekník are administrative parts of Zálužice.

Geography edit

Zálužice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Žatec, 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Louny and 48 km (30 mi) southwest of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Most Basin. The highest point is at 242 m (794 ft) above sea level. The Ohře River flows through the municipality. The Blšanka River flows to the Ohře in the municipal territory.

History edit

The first written mention of Zálužice is from 1517, when the town of Žatec bought half of the village from the Lobkowicz family. Stekník was first mentioned in 1389 and Rybňany in 1405.[2]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869661—    
1880672+1.7%
1890630−6.2%
1900652+3.5%
1910603−7.5%
YearPop.±%
1921532−11.8%
1930529−0.6%
1950343−35.2%
1961256−25.4%
1970191−25.4%
YearPop.±%
1980134−29.8%
199186−35.8%
200172−16.3%
201165−9.7%
202196+47.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy edit

Zálužice lies in the Žatec Hop Region where Saaz hops are grown. The area of Stekník became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops in 2023.[5]

Sights edit

 
Centre of Stekník

The most important monument in the municipality is the Stekník Castle. In 1681, Jan Kulhánek (later promoted to lord of Klaudenstein) bought Stekník and had built the Baroque castle on the site of a former fortress. During the rule of his grandson Jan František between 1760 and 1772, the castle was rebuilt in the Rococo style. Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.[6]

The village of Stekník is protected as a village monument zone for its valuable set of preserved vernacular architecture. All the historic buildings of the village show specific features that demonstrate their use for drying and processing hops.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Zálužice. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Louny" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 15–16.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Česko má sedmnáctou památku na seznamu UNESCO. Uspěl Žatec a jeho chmelařské okolí" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2023-09-18. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  6. ^ "History". Stekník Castle. National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  7. ^ "Stekník". National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-25.

External links edit

  • Official website

zálužice, municipality, village, louny, district, Ústí, labem, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, village, stekník, within, municipality, well, preserved, protected, village, monument, zone, area, stekník, part, unesco, world, heritage, site, called,. Zaluzice is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Usti nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic It has about 90 inhabitants The village of Steknik within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone The area of Steknik is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Zatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops ZaluziceMunicipalitySteknik CastleZaluziceLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 50 19 17 N 13 36 15 E 50 32139 N 13 60417 E 50 32139 13 60417Country Czech RepublicRegionUsti nad LabemDistrictLounyFirst mentioned1517Area Total6 07 km2 2 34 sq mi Elevation192 m 630 ft Population 2023 01 01 1 Total94 Density15 km2 40 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code438 01Websitewww wbr zaluzice wbr czUNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameZatec and the Landscape of Saaz HopsCriteriaCultural iii iv v Designated2023 45th session Reference no 1558 002 Contents 1 Administrative parts 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Economy 6 Sights 7 References 8 External linksAdministrative parts editVillages of Rybnany and Steknik are administrative parts of Zaluzice Geography editZaluzice is located about 4 kilometres 2 mi east of Zatec 14 kilometres 9 mi west of Louny and 48 km 30 mi southwest of Usti nad Labem It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Most Basin The highest point is at 242 m 794 ft above sea level The Ohre River flows through the municipality The Blsanka River flows to the Ohre in the municipal territory History editThe first written mention of Zaluzice is from 1517 when the town of Zatec bought half of the village from the Lobkowicz family Steknik was first mentioned in 1389 and Rybnany in 1405 2 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop 1869661 1880672 1 7 1890630 6 2 1900652 3 5 1910603 7 5 YearPop 1921532 11 8 1930529 0 6 1950343 35 2 1961256 25 4 1970191 25 4 YearPop 1980134 29 8 199186 35 8 200172 16 3 201165 9 7 202196 47 7 Source Censuses 3 4 Economy editZaluzice lies in the Zatec Hop Region where Saaz hops are grown The area of Steknik became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Zatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops in 2023 5 Sights edit nbsp Centre of SteknikThe most important monument in the municipality is the Steknik Castle In 1681 Jan Kulhanek later promoted to lord of Klaudenstein bought Steknik and had built the Baroque castle on the site of a former fortress During the rule of his grandson Jan Frantisek between 1760 and 1772 the castle was rebuilt in the Rococo style Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours 6 The village of Steknik is protected as a village monument zone for its valuable set of preserved vernacular architecture All the historic buildings of the village show specific features that demonstrate their use for drying and processing hops 7 References edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2023 Czech Statistical Office 2023 05 23 Historie in Czech Obec Zaluzice Retrieved 2023 09 25 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Louny in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 15 16 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Cesko ma sedmnactou pamatku na seznamu UNESCO Uspel Zatec a jeho chmelarske okoli in Czech Czech Radio 2023 09 18 Retrieved 2023 09 25 History Steknik Castle National Heritage Institute Retrieved 2023 09 25 Steknik National Heritage Institute Retrieved 2023 09 25 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zaluzice Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zaluzice amp oldid 1176999742, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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