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Renault Clio Cup

The Renault Clio Cup Series is a one-make racing series created and managed by Alpine Racing (until 2020 known as Renault Sport). The championship was born after merging the 4 active Renault Clio national cups at that moment plus the Clio Cup Europe.

Renault Clio Cup
CategoryOne-make racing by Renault
Country19 different countries
(Europe, Latin America, China)
Inaugural season1966
ConstructorsRenault
Official websiteSite of actual clio cup
Current season

National cups edit

 
Gabriele Torelli chasing the leading drivers during the Renault Clio Cup Europe race at the Red Bull Ring in 2021

Up to 22 different renault cups have come into existence at some point: Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Spain, the Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom for example.

French Cup edit

The French Clio Cup has been held since 2004.

The French Cup started in 1966 and used in succession Renault 8 Gordini (1966–1970), Renault 12 Gordini (1971–1974), Renault 5 LS kitée (1975–1976), Renault 5 Alpine (1977–1981), Renault 5 Alpine Turbo (1982–1984), Renault 5 GT Turbo (1985–1990), Renault Clio 16S (1991–1996) and Renault Mégane Coupé 16V (1997–2000).[1] The French Cup wasn't held between 2001 and 2003.

Belgian Cup edit

This series started in 2001 as the Renault Sport Clio Cup Elf, but in 2005 the championship was cancelled due to the lack of participants.[2] It returned in 2008 as the Renault Clio Cup Belux 2008 with 6 meetings.[3]

The Renault Cup started in 1987 with the Renault 5 GT Turbo Cup organised jointly with the Netherlands.[4] The Benelux championship switch into Belgian Cup with Renault Clio 16S between 1991 and 1996. Then it was Renault Mégane Coupé 16V (1997–2000) and finally the actual Clio cup (2001–2004, and since 2008).

United Kingdom edit

The series' first winner of the inaugural race for Renault 5 TLs held in Brands Hatch was Maggie Loynd in 1974. The series, was previously known as the Courier Connections Renault UK Clio Cup and supported the British Touring Car Championship. In 2024, Clio Cup GB returned to UK circuits under the MSV, (MSV Trackdays), banner.

The series previously supported the British leg of the World Series by Renault event.

The series saw subsequently these cars: Renault 5 TL (1974–1977), Renault 5 TS (1977–1985), Renault 5 GT Turbo (1985–1990), Renault Clio 16V Mark I (1991–1995), Renault Sport Spider (1996–1999), Clio Renaultsport 172 (2000–2001), Clio Renaultsport 182 (2002–2006), Clio Renaultsport 197 (2007–2009),[5] and Clio Renaultsport 200 (2010–2019).

The series' past champion winners includes Andy Priaulx, Jason Plato and Tom Onslow-Cole. Other than that, past drivers of the series that were notable outside of racing were Andrew Ridgeley of the pop group Wham! in 1985[6] and it introduced actor Rowan Atkinson to motorsport, which he raced seldom between 1984 and 1990. One of his races was documented for his one-off show, Driven Man. The car has since re-emerged for a reunion race in 2004, which he aimed to compete in, but had to be substituted by Perry McCarthy, due to illness. Atkinson bought the car following the race and was auctioned off in a Bonhams auction in 2005.

Spanish Cup edit

The Copa Nacional Renault is the longest running racing championship on speed circuits in Spain. The championship was released in 1969 taking advantage of the beginnings of the Jarama Circuit. It was organized for much of its history by FASA-Renault and Renault Sport Spain, while in its last decade it remained active thanks to Vline, Codony Sport and Driveland Events. Its last edition with its own national regulations was in 2020, denominating itself in its last 20 years of existence as Renault Sport Clio Cup Spain.

Other championships edit

 
Copa Clio Brasil, W Racing 2006 car
 
2009 Renault Clio Cup in Motorland Aragón
  • Renault Sport Clio International Cup
  •   Clio Cup China
  •  Renault Super Clio Cup Brazil
  •   Renault Sport Clio Cup Belgium
  •   Renault DTC Light Cup Denmark (since 2004 as Renault Clio Cup Denmark, since 2010 as Renault DTC Light Cup)
  •   LO Renault New Clio Cup Suisse
  •   Clio Cup Sweden[7]
  •   Clio Cup Italia
  •   Dunlop Sportmaxx / ID&T Clio cup Netherlands
  •   Renault Sport Clio Cup Slovenia
  •   Michelin Clio Cup Series with Protyre[8]
  •   Renault Clio Cup Junior Championship

Other one-make racing with Renault cars edit

The current car edit

 
A Renault Clio R.S. V after the first race at the Red Bull Ring 2021

Since 2020, the championship uses Renault Clio R.S. V with an Renault HR13 engine.

  • Engine: Renault HR13, 4 cylinder, 1330 cm3 Turbo.
  • Transmission: Sequentially controlled, dog-clutch box with 6 gears and controlled ZF differential.
  • Suspension: Front: McPherson; Rear: H axis.
  • Brakes: Discs, Front: ventilated ø280; Rear: solid ø238
  • Wheels: Single piece 7 x 17 alloy
  • Tyres: Michelin S9M (dry) or P2H (rain)
  • Dimensions: Wheelbase: 2579 mm; Length/Width: 4050 mm/1988 mm
  • Fuel tank: FIA FT3
  • Weight: 1030 kg
  • Fuel: BP Ultimate Racing 102 RON unleaded
  • Lubricants: Castrol EDGE

Current regulations edit

Scoring system
Position 10º 11º 12º 13º 14º 15º 16º 17º 18º 19º 20º
Points 50 42 36 33 30 27 24 22 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1

Chronology and cars used edit

Renault Promotional Cups
Series 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
  France   Europe
/
Clio Series
Gordini 8 Cup Gordini 12 Cup 5 LS Cup 5 Alpine Cup 5 Alpine Turbo Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV V V
  Spain 8 Cup 5 TS Cup 5 Turbo Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV V
8 Cup 5 TS Cup 5 TX Cup 5 GTS Cup Clio Cup I
  Italy 5 LS Cup 5 Alpine Cup 5 Alpine Turbo Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV
Central Europe IV
  United Kingdom 5 TL Cup 5 TS Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Spider Cup II III IV
   Switzerland 5 TS Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup 5 GT Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III
Benelux   Netherlands 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV
  Belgium Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III
  Portugal 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II
Scandinavia   Denmark Clio Cup I II III
  Sweden III IV
  Germany Bohemia II III III (VLN) III
  Czech Republic
  Argentina Megane Cup
  Turkey II
  Mexico II
  Brazil II Super
  Slovenia III
  China III IV
  UAE V
Other series
1980s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
  Europe Renault 5 Alpine Cup Renault 5 Turbo Cup Renault Clio Cup Spider Elf Trophy R.S. Clio Trophy Eurocup Clio
Alpine V6 Turbo Cup Renault 21 Turbo Cup Megane Trophy R.S. Trophy Alpine Elf Cup
  United States IMSA Renault Cup IMSA Renault Cup
SCCA Sports Renault

Champions edit

Renault Clio Cup
Year         Clio Cup     Benelux      
Central Europe
  Clio Cup
2014   Nicolas Milan   Marc Guillot   Óscar Nogués   Mike Bushell   Sebastiaan Bleekemolen   Robert Helling   Dino Calcum
2015   Marc Guillot   Rafa Villanueva   Simone Iacone   Ashley Sutton   Niels Langeveld   Henric Skoog   Pascal Eberle   Senna Iriawan
2016   Éric Trémoulet   Éric Trémoulet   Cristian Ricciarini   Ant Whorton-Eales   Sebastiaan Bleekemolen   Marcus Annervi   Dino Calcum   Kenneth Lim
2017   Marc Guillot   Álex Royo   Gustavo Sandrucci   Mike Bushell   Sven van Laere   Joel Jern   Tomáš Pekař   David Lau
2018   Nicolas Milan   Nicolas Milan   Simone Di Luca   Paul Rivett   Sebastiaan Bleekemolen   Frank Yee
2019   Dorian Guldenfels   David Pouget   Felice Jelmini   Jack Young   Tomáš Pekař   Yang Chun Lei
2020   Nicolas Milan   Nicolas Milan   Massimiliano Danetti   Tomáš Pekař
2021 Clio Cup Europe
  Nicolas Milan[9]
Italian group (A) French group (B) Central group (C) Spanish group (D)
  Marc Guillot[10]   Nicolas Milan   Marc Guillot[11]   Nicolas Milan
Clio Cup Series Clio Cup Middle East
Year       Eastern Europe    
2022   Nicolas Milan[12]   Álex Royo[13]   Gabriele Torelli[13]   Marc Guillot[14]   Anthony Jurado[15]
2023 Clio Cup Series (Overall):   David Pouget[16]   Jerzy Spinkiewicz
  David Pouget[17]   Adrián Schimpf[18]   Luca Franca[19]   Gabriele Torelli[20]   David Pouget[21]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Renault French Cup Palmarès October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine renault-sport.com
  2. ^ Le rideau tombe... renault-sport.be (January 15, 2005)
  3. ^ Feu Vert pour la Renault Sport Clio Cup 2008 renault-sport.be (May 21, 2007)
  4. ^ Pour perpétuer la tradition sportive renault-sport.be (June 13, 2005)
  5. ^ Clio Cup curtain-raiser thrills Brands Hatch crowds automotoportal.com (April 3, 2007)
  6. ^ The Drivers : Andrew Ridgeley historicracing.com
  7. ^ "Kategoriarkiv: Renault Clio Cup". Clio Cup Sweden (in Swedish). Renault Motorsport Sverige. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
  8. ^ "New entry-level Clio Cup Series launched by Renault & BARC". Renault Sport UK. Renault Sport. December 17, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  9. ^ Anthony Jurado conclut la saison en beauté
  10. ^ Group A Final Standings 2021
  11. ^ Group C Final Standings 2021
  12. ^ France Final Standings 2022
  13. ^ a b La dernière de l’année pour Milan
  14. ^ Eastern europe Final Standings 2022
  15. ^ Pouget s’impose, premier titre pour Jurado
  16. ^ Clio Cup Series Final Standings 2023
  17. ^ French Final Standings 2023
  18. ^ Spanish Final Standings 2023
  19. ^ Italian Final Standings 2023
  20. ^ Mid-Europe Final Standings
  21. ^ Europe Final Standings 2023

External links edit

  • Clio Cup Europe official website
  • (in French)   Clio Cup France official website
  • (in Spanish)   Clio Cup Spain official website
  • (in Italian)   Clio Cup Italia official website
  • (in German)   Clio Cup Central Europe official website
  • (in English)   Clio Cup China official website

External links edit

  • DriverDB

renault, clio, further, information, european, make, series, eurocup, mégane, trophy, series, make, racing, series, created, managed, alpine, racing, until, 2020, known, renault, sport, championship, born, after, merging, active, renault, clio, national, cups,. Further information on for the European one make series Eurocup Megane Trophy The Renault Clio Cup Series is a one make racing series created and managed by Alpine Racing until 2020 known as Renault Sport The championship was born after merging the 4 active Renault Clio national cups at that moment plus the Clio Cup Europe Renault Clio CupCategoryOne make racing by RenaultCountry19 different countries Europe Latin America China Inaugural season1966ConstructorsRenaultOfficial websiteSite of actual clio cupCurrent season Contents 1 National cups 1 1 French Cup 1 2 Belgian Cup 1 3 United Kingdom 1 4 Spanish Cup 1 5 Other championships 1 5 1 Other one make racing with Renault cars 2 The current car 3 Current regulations 4 Chronology and cars used 5 Champions 6 See also 7 References 8 External links 9 External linksNational cups edit nbsp Gabriele Torelli chasing the leading drivers during the Renault Clio Cup Europe race at the Red Bull Ring in 2021Up to 22 different renault cups have come into existence at some point Belgium Brazil China Denmark France Germany Hungary Italy Mexico Spain the Netherlands Portugal Switzerland Turkey and United Kingdom for example French Cup edit The French Clio Cup has been held since 2004 The French Cup started in 1966 and used in succession Renault 8 Gordini 1966 1970 Renault 12 Gordini 1971 1974 Renault 5 LS kitee 1975 1976 Renault 5 Alpine 1977 1981 Renault 5 Alpine Turbo 1982 1984 Renault 5 GT Turbo 1985 1990 Renault Clio 16S 1991 1996 and Renault Megane Coupe 16V 1997 2000 1 The French Cup wasn t held between 2001 and 2003 Belgian Cup edit This series started in 2001 as the Renault Sport Clio Cup Elf but in 2005 the championship was cancelled due to the lack of participants 2 It returned in 2008 as the Renault Clio Cup Belux 2008 with 6 meetings 3 The Renault Cup started in 1987 with the Renault 5 GT Turbo Cup organised jointly with the Netherlands 4 The Benelux championship switch into Belgian Cup with Renault Clio 16S between 1991 and 1996 Then it was Renault Megane Coupe 16V 1997 2000 and finally the actual Clio cup 2001 2004 and since 2008 United Kingdom edit Main article Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom The series first winner of the inaugural race for Renault 5 TLs held in Brands Hatch was Maggie Loynd in 1974 The series was previously known as the Courier Connections Renault UK Clio Cup and supported the British Touring Car Championship In 2024 Clio Cup GB returned to UK circuits under the MSV MSV Trackdays banner The series previously supported the British leg of the World Series by Renault event The series saw subsequently these cars Renault 5 TL 1974 1977 Renault 5 TS 1977 1985 Renault 5 GT Turbo 1985 1990 Renault Clio 16V Mark I 1991 1995 Renault Sport Spider 1996 1999 Clio Renaultsport 172 2000 2001 Clio Renaultsport 182 2002 2006 Clio Renaultsport 197 2007 2009 5 and Clio Renaultsport 200 2010 2019 The series past champion winners includes Andy Priaulx Jason Plato and Tom Onslow Cole Other than that past drivers of the series that were notable outside of racing were Andrew Ridgeley of the pop group Wham in 1985 6 and it introduced actor Rowan Atkinson to motorsport which he raced seldom between 1984 and 1990 One of his races was documented for his one off show Driven Man The car has since re emerged for a reunion race in 2004 which he aimed to compete in but had to be substituted by Perry McCarthy due to illness Atkinson bought the car following the race and was auctioned off in a Bonhams auction in 2005 Spanish Cup edit The Copa Nacional Renault is the longest running racing championship on speed circuits in Spain The championship was released in 1969 taking advantage of the beginnings of the Jarama Circuit It was organized for much of its history by FASA Renault and Renault Sport Spain while in its last decade it remained active thanks to Vline Codony Sport and Driveland Events Its last edition with its own national regulations was in 2020 denominating itself in its last 20 years of existence as Renault Sport Clio Cup Spain Other championships edit nbsp Copa Clio Brasil W Racing 2006 car nbsp 2009 Renault Clio Cup in Motorland AragonRenault Sport Clio International Cup nbsp Clio Cup China nbsp Renault Super Clio Cup Brazil nbsp Renault Sport Clio Cup Belgium nbsp Renault DTC Light Cup Denmark since 2004 as Renault Clio Cup Denmark since 2010 as Renault DTC Light Cup nbsp LO Renault New Clio Cup Suisse nbsp Clio Cup Sweden 7 nbsp Clio Cup Italia nbsp Dunlop Sportmaxx ID amp T Clio cup Netherlands nbsp Renault Sport Clio Cup Slovenia nbsp Michelin Clio Cup Series with Protyre 8 nbsp Renault Clio Cup Junior ChampionshipOther one make racing with Renault cars edit Renault Clio V6 Cup Dacia Logan Cup Alpine Elf Europa Cup IMSA Renault Cup 1982 1985 with Renault LeCar and then Renault Encore SCCA Sports Renault Championship 1984 1989 with Renault Jeep Sport USA open cockpit purpose built cars Dacia Sandero RS Cup PortugalThe current car edit nbsp A Renault Clio R S V after the first race at the Red Bull Ring 2021Since 2020 the championship uses Renault Clio R S V with an Renault HR13 engine Engine Renault HR13 4 cylinder 1330 cm3 Turbo Transmission Sequentially controlled dog clutch box with 6 gears and controlled ZF differential Suspension Front McPherson Rear H axis Brakes Discs Front ventilated o280 Rear solid o238 Wheels Single piece 7 x 17 alloy Tyres Michelin S9M dry or P2H rain Dimensions Wheelbase 2579 mm Length Width 4050 mm 1988 mm Fuel tank FIA FT3 Weight 1030 kg Fuel BP Ultimate Racing 102 RON unleaded Lubricants Castrol EDGECurrent regulations editScoring systemPosition 1º 2º 3º 4º 5º 6º 7º 8º 9º 10º 11º 12º 13º 14º 15º 16º 17º 18º 19º 20ºPoints 50 42 36 33 30 27 24 22 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1Chronology and cars used editRenault Promotional CupsSeries 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 nbsp France nbsp Europe Clio Series Gordini 8 Cup Gordini 12 Cup 5 LS Cup 5 Alpine Cup 5 Alpine Turbo Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV V V nbsp Spain 8 Cup 5 TS Cup 5 Turbo Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV V8 Cup 5 TS Cup 5 TX Cup 5 GTS Cup Clio Cup I nbsp Italy 5 LS Cup 5 Alpine Cup 5 Alpine Turbo Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IVCentral Europe IV nbsp United Kingdom 5 TL Cup 5 TS Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Spider Cup II III IV nbsp Switzerland 5 TS Cup 5 GT Turbo Cup 5 GT Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II IIIBenelux nbsp Netherlands 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III IV nbsp Belgium Clio Cup I Megane Cup II III nbsp Portugal 5 GT Turbo Cup Clio Cup I Megane Cup IIScandinavia nbsp Denmark Clio Cup I II III nbsp Sweden III IV nbsp Germany Bohemia II III III VLN III nbsp Czech Republic nbsp Argentina Megane Cup nbsp Turkey II nbsp Mexico II nbsp Brazil II Super nbsp Slovenia III nbsp China III IV nbsp UAE VOther series1980s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 nbsp Europe Renault 5 Alpine Cup Renault 5 Turbo Cup Renault Clio Cup Spider Elf Trophy R S Clio Trophy Eurocup ClioAlpine V6 Turbo Cup Renault 21 Turbo Cup Megane Trophy R S Trophy Alpine Elf Cup nbsp United States IMSA Renault Cup IMSA Renault CupSCCA Sports RenaultChampions editMain article List of Renault one make racing cups champions Renault Clio CupYear nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Clio Cup nbsp nbsp nbsp Benelux nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Central Europe nbsp Clio Cup2014 nbsp Nicolas Milan nbsp Marc Guillot nbsp oscar Nogues nbsp Mike Bushell nbsp Sebastiaan Bleekemolen nbsp Robert Helling nbsp Dino Calcum2015 nbsp Marc Guillot nbsp Rafa Villanueva nbsp Simone Iacone nbsp Ashley Sutton nbsp Niels Langeveld nbsp Henric Skoog nbsp Pascal Eberle nbsp Senna Iriawan2016 nbsp Eric Tremoulet nbsp Eric Tremoulet nbsp Cristian Ricciarini nbsp Ant Whorton Eales nbsp Sebastiaan Bleekemolen nbsp Marcus Annervi nbsp Dino Calcum nbsp Kenneth Lim2017 nbsp Marc Guillot nbsp Alex Royo nbsp Gustavo Sandrucci nbsp Mike Bushell nbsp Sven van Laere nbsp Joel Jern nbsp Tomas Pekar nbsp David Lau2018 nbsp Nicolas Milan nbsp Nicolas Milan nbsp Simone Di Luca nbsp Paul Rivett nbsp Sebastiaan Bleekemolen nbsp Frank Yee2019 nbsp Dorian Guldenfels nbsp David Pouget nbsp Felice Jelmini nbsp Jack Young nbsp Tomas Pekar nbsp Yang Chun Lei2020 nbsp Nicolas Milan nbsp Nicolas Milan nbsp Massimiliano Danetti nbsp Tomas Pekar2021 Clio Cup Europe nbsp Nicolas Milan 9 Italian group A French group B Central group C Spanish group D nbsp Marc Guillot 10 nbsp Nicolas Milan nbsp Marc Guillot 11 nbsp Nicolas MilanClio Cup Series Clio Cup Middle EastYear nbsp nbsp nbsp Eastern Europe nbsp nbsp 2022 nbsp Nicolas Milan 12 nbsp Alex Royo 13 nbsp Gabriele Torelli 13 nbsp Marc Guillot 14 nbsp Anthony Jurado 15 2023 Clio Cup Series Overall nbsp David Pouget 16 nbsp Jerzy Spinkiewicz nbsp David Pouget 17 nbsp Adrian Schimpf 18 nbsp Luca Franca 19 nbsp Gabriele Torelli 20 nbsp David Pouget 21 See also editEurocup Megane Trophy Dacia Logan Cup Formula RenaultReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Renault Clio Cup Renault French Cup Palmares Archived October 16 2007 at the Wayback Machine renault sport com Le rideau tombe renault sport be January 15 2005 Feu Vert pour la Renault Sport Clio Cup 2008 renault sport be May 21 2007 Pour perpetuer la tradition sportive renault sport be June 13 2005 Clio Cup curtain raiser thrills Brands Hatch crowds automotoportal com April 3 2007 The Drivers Andrew Ridgeley historicracing com Kategoriarkiv Renault Clio Cup Clio Cup Sweden in Swedish Renault Motorsport Sverige Retrieved April 14 2016 New entry level Clio Cup Series launched by Renault amp BARC Renault Sport UK Renault Sport December 17 2012 Retrieved December 18 2012 Anthony Jurado conclut la saison en beaute Group A Final Standings 2021 Group C Final Standings 2021 France Final Standings 2022 a b La derniere de l annee pour Milan Eastern europe Final Standings 2022 Pouget s impose premier titre pour Jurado Clio Cup Series Final Standings 2023 French Final Standings 2023 Spanish Final Standings 2023 Italian Final Standings 2023 Mid Europe Final Standings Europe Final Standings 2023External links editClio Cup Europe official website in French nbsp Clio Cup France official website in Spanish nbsp Clio Cup Spain official website in Italian nbsp Clio Cup Italia official website in German nbsp Clio Cup Central Europe official website in English nbsp Clio Cup China official websiteExternal links editDriverDB Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Renault Clio Cup amp oldid 1216212854, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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