Winthrop, Washington
Winthrop is a town in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. It is east of Mazama and north of Twisp. The population was 349 at the 2000 census, and increased to 394 at the 2010 census.
Winthrop, Washington | |
|---|---|
Downtown Winthrop | |
Location of Winthrop, Washington | |
| Coordinates: 48°28′25″N 120°10′44″W / 48.47361°N 120.17889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Okanogan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.93 sq mi (2.42 km2) |
| • Land | 0.93 sq mi (2.42 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,768 ft (539 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 394 |
| • Estimate (2019)[3] | 472 |
| • Density | 506.44/sq mi (195.43/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98862 |
| Area code | 509 |
| FIPS code | 53-79380 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1528259[4] |
| Website | Townofwinthrop.com |
History edit
Native Americans were the first inhabitants of Winthrop. They lived along the banks of the Methow, Twisp, and Chewuch rivers, digging camas root, picking berries, fishing, and hunting. Fur trappers visited the valley in the 19th century.
In the spring of 1868, placer gold was discovered in the Slate Creek District.
In 1883, the lure of gold brought the first permanent settlers, three of whom were James Ramsey, Ben Pearrygin, and Guy Waring. Waring stopped at the forks of the Chewuch and Methow rivers in 1891. His family settled into the "Castle" (now the Shafer Museum). Although Waring is the acclaimed founding father, the town is named after Theodore Winthrop, a Yale graduate, adventurer/traveler, and author.[5] The town was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1893. Waring's original Duck Brand Saloon was built in 1891. It survived the fire and is now Winthrop's Town Hall.
In 1894, a flood carried away the bridge at the north fork of the river at Winthrop. Colonel Tom Hart rebuilt the bridge in 1895 at Slate Creek. Winthrop's industry at this time consisted of a well-equipped sawmill, several dairies, raising cattle, and supplying the local mines with goods.[6]
Owen Wister, Waring's Harvard roommate, wrote The Virginian, America's first western novel, after honeymooning in Winthrop.[5] By 1915, most of the mines, except for a few in the Slate Creek area, had shut down. Winthrop was incorporated on March 12, 1924.[7]
In 1972, when State Highway 20 was nearing completion over the North Cascades, several businesspeople began planning for travelers passing through the town. They agreed to the idea of a western-themed restoration, which still exists.
In 2012, Winthrop was ranked #2 in a National Motorists Association listing of its "Worst Speed Trap Cities" in North America (qualification of a population less than 50,000).[8]
Local residents call themselves Winthroppers. In the 1990s, a town song was written called "I'm A Winthropper" to the tune of "I'm A Girl Watcher".
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 0.94 square miles (2.43 km2), all land.[9] Winthrop has a lake, Pearrygin Lake, that is a popular swimming hole.
Climate edit
Like most of the Inland Northwest, Winthrop has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb), with cold, snowy winters and very warm summers with cool nights and little rainfall. Winthrop and Mazama recorded the coldest temperature ever measured in Washington state at –48 °F (–44.4 °C) on December 30, 1968.[10] The hottest temperature recorded in Winthrop was 109 °F (42.8 °C) on June 30, 2021, but frosts can occur even in summer.
| Climate data for Winthrop, Washington, 1991–2020, extremes 1906–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 62 (17) | 79 (26) | 89 (32) | 100 (38) | 109 (43) | 106 (41) | 105 (41) | 100 (38) | 88 (31) | 68 (20) | 70 (21) | 109 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 43.2 (6.2) | 49.1 (9.5) | 63.4 (17.4) | 75.3 (24.1) | 86.3 (30.2) | 90.6 (32.6) | 97.0 (36.1) | 97.3 (36.3) | 90.2 (32.3) | 76.3 (24.6) | 55.4 (13.0) | 41.4 (5.2) | 98.9 (37.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29.9 (−1.2) | 38.4 (3.6) | 50.0 (10.0) | 61.1 (16.2) | 71.1 (21.7) | 76.7 (24.8) | 85.8 (29.9) | 85.6 (29.8) | 77.0 (25.0) | 60.9 (16.1) | 41.2 (5.1) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 58.9 (15.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 22.6 (−5.2) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 37.7 (3.2) | 46.7 (8.2) | 55.4 (13.0) | 61.3 (16.3) | 68.3 (20.2) | 67.5 (19.7) | 59.1 (15.1) | 46.4 (8.0) | 32.9 (0.5) | 22.3 (−5.4) | 45.7 (7.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 18.0 (−7.8) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 32.2 (0.1) | 39.7 (4.3) | 45.9 (7.7) | 50.8 (10.4) | 49.3 (9.6) | 41.2 (5.1) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 32.5 (0.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −6.7 (−21.5) | 1.3 (−17.1) | 12.4 (−10.9) | 22.9 (−5.1) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 36.7 (2.6) | 42.1 (5.6) | 39.9 (4.4) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 19.5 (−6.9) | 7.9 (−13.4) | −2.7 (−19.3) | −10.4 (−23.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −32 (−36) | −28 (−33) | −11 (−24) | 13 (−11) | 20 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 31 (−1) | 28 (−2) | 18 (−8) | 5 (−15) | −17 (−27) | −48 (−44) | −48 (−44) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.06 (52) | 1.28 (33) | 1.23 (31) | 0.84 (21) | 1.13 (29) | 1.09 (28) | 0.69 (18) | 0.45 (11) | 0.45 (11) | 1.37 (35) | 2.03 (52) | 2.57 (65) | 15.19 (386) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 16.6 (42) | 8.8 (22) | 3.4 (8.6) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.1 (2.8) | 7.6 (19) | 21.8 (55) | 59.4 (149.65) |
| Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 21.7 (55) | 19.8 (50) | 14.1 (36) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.8 (2.0) | 5.1 (13) | 15.4 (39) | 23.5 (60) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.3 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 96.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 10.1 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 11.7 | 34.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[12] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 270 | — | |
| 1940 | 365 | 35.2% | |
| 1950 | 396 | 8.5% | |
| 1960 | 359 | −9.3% | |
| 1970 | 371 | 3.3% | |
| 1980 | 413 | 11.3% | |
| 1990 | 302 | −26.9% | |
| 2000 | 349 | 15.6% | |
| 2010 | 394 | 12.9% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 472 | [3] | 19.8% |
| Sources: U.S. Decennial Census[13] | |||
As of the 2010 census,[2] there were 394 people, 205 households, and 109 families residing in the town. The population density was 419.1 inhabitants per square mile (161.8/km2). There were 300 housing units at an average density of 319.1 per square mile (123.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.5% White, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population.
There were 205 households, of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.8% were non-families. 43.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92 and the average family size was 2.59.
The median age in the town was 47.9 years. 17.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 35.4% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
Arts and culture edit
Attractions edit
Winthrop is known for the American Old West design of all its buildings, making it a tourist destination. The town theme idea was inspired by the example of Leavenworth, Washington, which in turn was heavily based on Solvang, California.[14] Winthrop is a popular cross-country skiing site, with over 120 miles (200K) of groomed trails.[15][16] Events include the Winthrop Rhythm and Blues Festival, and the Methow Valley Chamber Music Festival.[citation needed] Winthrop is home to the oldest legal saloon in Washington state.[17]
References edit
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Winthrop". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
- ^ "Legacy Washington". Secstate.wa.gov. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Town of Winthrop - Methow Valley - Washington State". Townofwinthrop.com. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ (PDF). National Motorists Association. August 28, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012.
- ^ . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
- ^ "United States Extreme Record Temperatures & Differences". Retrieved November 22, 2008.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Winthrop 1 WSW, WA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Spokane". National Weather Service. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved June 15, 2014.
- ^ Kirk, Ruth; Carmela Alexander (1990). Exploring Washington's Past: A Road Guide to History. University of Washington Press. pp. 80, 105. ISBN 0-295-97443-5. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Winthrop Chamber of Commerce, Things To Do, Winter Recreation, Cross-Country Skiing". Winthrop Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ "Sun Mountain Lodge Winter Activities". Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ "Three Fingered Jack's Saloon". 3fingeredjacks.com. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
External links edit
- Winthrop Chamber Website