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Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet

Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet, KT, FRSE (8 March 1818 – 15 January 1878) was a Scottish historical writer, art historian and politician.

William Stirling-Maxwell
Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, c. 1870, photograph by Thomas Annan
Member of Parliament for Perthshire
In office
12 February 1874 – 15 January 1878
Preceded byCharles Stuart Parker
Succeeded byHenry Home-Drummond-Moray
Personal details
Born
William Stirling

(1818-03-08)8 March 1818
Kenmure, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland
Died15 January 1878(1878-01-15) (aged 59)
Venice, Italy
Political partyConservative
Spouses
Lady Anna Maria Leslie-Melville
(m. 1865; died 1874)
(m. 1877; died 1877)
RelationsEdward Stirling (half-brother)
Children2
Parent(s)Archibald Stirling
Elizabeth Maxwell
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
OccupationHistoric writer, art historian, politician

Until 1865 he was known as William Stirling, and several of his books were published under that name. He was Chancellor of the University of Glasgow from 1875 until his death and was also a Knight of the Thistle, considered the highest honour that can be conferred by the Crown on a Scotsman.

Life Edit

Stirling was born at Kenmure, the son of Archibald Stirling, Esq., of Keir and Cawder, and Elizabeth Maxwell, sister of Sir John Maxwell, 8th Baronet, and Harriet Maxwell (died 1812) and daughter of Sir John Maxwell, 7th Baronet and Hannah or Anne Gardiner, daughter of Richard Gardiner, of Aldborough, Suffolk. Stirling's father owned a number of slave plantations in Jamaica and fathered at least six illegitimate children with women of colour, including Edward Stirling who became one of the first settlers in South Australia.[1]

He was privately educated at Olney in Buckinghamshire[2] then studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA degree in 1839 and proceeding to MA in 1843.[3] He travelled in Spain and the Levant and contributed to Fraser's Magazine and the Examiner. In 1848 he published his pioneering Annals of the Artists of Spain. He succeeded to the Keir estates in 1847.

In 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Russell. He served as the Society's vice president from 1871 to 1875.[4]

He served as Member of Parliament for Perthshire from 1852 to 1868 and again from 1874 to 1878. He was appointed a Member of the Universities Commission in 1859 and of the Historical Manuscripts Commission from 1872 to 1878, as well as of the Scottish Education Board (a forerunner to the Scottish Office). He was elected Rector of the University of St Andrews in 1862 and of the University of Edinburgh in 1871.

He succeeded to the Maxwell Baronetcy (in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia) in 1865, assuming the additional name of Maxwell.

He was elected Chancellor of the University of Glasgow in 1875, the first to have been elected by members of the General Council (previous Chancellors having been elected by members of the Senate),[5] and was awarded an Honorary DCL from the University of Oxford in the following year. He was a member of the University of London Senate and a trustee of the British Museum and the National Gallery.

He lived at Keir House near Dunblane.[6] He was a breeder of shorthorns and Clydesdale horses, an ardent bibliographer and collector of works of art.

He died on holiday in Venice on 15 January 1878 but his body was returned to Britain and he is buried in the Lecropt Churchyard near Stirling.[7]

Marriages and issue Edit

He married firstly Lady Anna Maria Leslie-Melville (died 8 December 1874), daughter of David Leslie-Melville, 8th Earl of Leven and Elizabeth Anne Campbell, and had, at least:

  • Sir John Stirling-Maxwell, 10th Baronet, of Pollok
  • Brigadier General Archibald Stirling, of Keir (14 September 1867 – 18 February 1931), married on 14 April 1910 The Hon. Margaret Mary Fraser (25 June 1881 – 4 August 1972), daughter of Simon Fraser, 13th Lord Lovat and Alice Mary Weld-Blundell, and had six children:
    • William Joseph Stirling, of Keir (9 May 1911 – 1 January 1983), married on 22 November 1940 Susan Rachel Bligh (12 August 1916 – 1983), daughter of The Hon. Noel Gervase Bligh and Mary Frost and granddaughter of Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley and Florence Rose Morphy, and had five children:
      • Archibald Hugh Stirling, of Keir (born 18 September 1941)
      • James Joseph Stirling (1943–1943)
      • Hannah Ann Stirling (born 29 May 1944), married on 7 January 1970 Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury (born 30 September 1946)
      • Magdalen Stirling (born 25 November 1945), married in 1969 Patrick Petit, and had issue
      • John Alexander Stirling (born 26 February 1948), married first in 1971 Susan Black, without issue, and married secondly in 1985 Olivia Louise Waller, and had three children:
        • Joseph Patrick William Stirling (born 1985)
        • Christabel Georgia Stirling (born 1987)
        • Hugh David Archibald Stirling (born 1993)
    • Peter John Stirling (1 February 1913 – 15 April 1994), married on 6 February 1963 Mahin Feli
    • Colonel Sir Archibald David Stirling (15 November 1915 – 4 November 1990)
    • Hugh Joseph Stirling (4 May 1917 – k.i.a., World War II, Libya, 22 April 1941), unmarried and without issue
    • Margaret Elizabeth Mary Stirling (4 July 1914 – 9 February 1997), married on 26 June 1940 Simon Ramsay, 16th Earl of Dalhousie (17 October 1914 – 1999)
    • Irene Katharine Teresa Stirling (9 March 1919 – February 1992)

In March 1877, Stirling Maxwell married secondly noted author and society figure Caroline Norton, a granddaughter of the famous Irish playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. She died three months later.

Selected publications Edit

Anonymous Edit

  • Songs of the Holy Land (privately printed, 1846)
  • An Essay towards a Collection of Books Relating to Proverbs, Emblems, Apophthegms, Epitaphs, and Ana (privately printed, 1860)
  • Ut Pictura Poesis, or An Attempt to Explain in Verse The Emblemata Horatiana of Otho Vaenius (privately printed, 1875), contributed the Bibliography of van Veen[8]

As William Stirling Edit

  • Annals of the Artists of Spain (1847)
  • The Cloister Life of the Emperor Charles the Fifth (London: John W. Parker & Son, 1852)
  • Velazquez and his Works (1855)
  • Napoleon's Bequest to Cantillon: a Fragment of International History (1858)

As Sir William Stirling-Maxwell Edit

  • Don John of Austria (two volumes, 1883)

Further reading Edit

  • Enriqueta Harris, Sir William Stirling-Maxwell and the History of Spanish Art (1964)
  • Hilary Macartney, Sir William Stirling Maxwell as Historian of Spanish Art (Courtauld Institute of Art, 2003)

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Robertson, Beth M. (2022). "Edward Stirling: Embodiment and beneficiary of slave-ownership" (PDF). Australian Journal of Biography and History. 6 (6): 103–124. doi:10.22459/AJBH.06.2022.
  2. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
  3. ^ "Stirling (post Stirling-Maxwell), William (STRN835W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
  5. ^ The University of Glasgow Story. Biography of Sir William Stirling Maxwell 9th Baronet
  6. ^ Perth Post Office Directory 1865: List of Noblemen and Gentlemen's Country Seats
  7. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
  8. ^ Ford, James (1875). "Ut Pictura Poesis", Or, An Attempt to Explain, in Verse, the Emblemata Horatiana of Otho Vaenius. Privately printed.

References Edit

  • Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,[page needed]

Sources Edit

External links Edit

  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir William Stirling-Maxwell

william, stirling, maxwell, baronet, frse, march, 1818, january, 1878, scottish, historical, writer, historian, politician, sirwilliam, stirling, maxwellkt, frse, dclsir, william, stirling, maxwell, 1870, photograph, thomas, annanmember, parliament, perthshire. Sir William Stirling Maxwell 9th Baronet KT FRSE 8 March 1818 15 January 1878 was a Scottish historical writer art historian and politician SirWilliam Stirling MaxwellKT Bt FRSE DCLSir William Stirling Maxwell c 1870 photograph by Thomas AnnanMember of Parliament for PerthshireIn office 12 February 1874 15 January 1878Preceded byCharles Stuart ParkerSucceeded byHenry Home Drummond MorayPersonal detailsBornWilliam Stirling 1818 03 08 8 March 1818Kenmure East Dunbartonshire ScotlandDied15 January 1878 1878 01 15 aged 59 Venice ItalyPolitical partyConservativeSpousesLady Anna Maria Leslie Melville m 1865 died 1874 wbr Caroline Norton m 1877 died 1877 wbr RelationsEdward Stirling half brother Children2Parent s Archibald StirlingElizabeth MaxwellAlma materTrinity College CambridgeOccupationHistoric writer art historian politicianUntil 1865 he was known as William Stirling and several of his books were published under that name He was Chancellor of the University of Glasgow from 1875 until his death and was also a Knight of the Thistle considered the highest honour that can be conferred by the Crown on a Scotsman Contents 1 Life 2 Marriages and issue 3 Selected publications 3 1 Anonymous 3 2 As William Stirling 3 3 As Sir William Stirling Maxwell 4 Further reading 5 Notes 6 References 7 Sources 8 External linksLife EditStirling was born at Kenmure the son of Archibald Stirling Esq of Keir and Cawder and Elizabeth Maxwell sister of Sir John Maxwell 8th Baronet and Harriet Maxwell died 1812 and daughter of Sir John Maxwell 7th Baronet and Hannah or Anne Gardiner daughter of Richard Gardiner of Aldborough Suffolk Stirling s father owned a number of slave plantations in Jamaica and fathered at least six illegitimate children with women of colour including Edward Stirling who became one of the first settlers in South Australia 1 He was privately educated at Olney in Buckinghamshire 2 then studied at Trinity College Cambridge graduating with a BA degree in 1839 and proceeding to MA in 1843 3 He travelled in Spain and the Levant and contributed to Fraser s Magazine and the Examiner In 1848 he published his pioneering Annals of the Artists of Spain He succeeded to the Keir estates in 1847 In 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Russell He served as the Society s vice president from 1871 to 1875 4 He served as Member of Parliament for Perthshire from 1852 to 1868 and again from 1874 to 1878 He was appointed a Member of the Universities Commission in 1859 and of the Historical Manuscripts Commission from 1872 to 1878 as well as of the Scottish Education Board a forerunner to the Scottish Office He was elected Rector of the University of St Andrews in 1862 and of the University of Edinburgh in 1871 He succeeded to the Maxwell Baronetcy in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia in 1865 assuming the additional name of Maxwell He was elected Chancellor of the University of Glasgow in 1875 the first to have been elected by members of the General Council previous Chancellors having been elected by members of the Senate 5 and was awarded an Honorary DCL from the University of Oxford in the following year He was a member of the University of London Senate and a trustee of the British Museum and the National Gallery He lived at Keir House near Dunblane 6 He was a breeder of shorthorns and Clydesdale horses an ardent bibliographer and collector of works of art He died on holiday in Venice on 15 January 1878 but his body was returned to Britain and he is buried in the Lecropt Churchyard near Stirling 7 Marriages and issue EditHe married firstly Lady Anna Maria Leslie Melville died 8 December 1874 daughter of David Leslie Melville 8th Earl of Leven and Elizabeth Anne Campbell and had at least Sir John Stirling Maxwell 10th Baronet of Pollok Brigadier General Archibald Stirling of Keir 14 September 1867 18 February 1931 married on 14 April 1910 The Hon Margaret Mary Fraser 25 June 1881 4 August 1972 daughter of Simon Fraser 13th Lord Lovat and Alice Mary Weld Blundell and had six children William Joseph Stirling of Keir 9 May 1911 1 January 1983 married on 22 November 1940 Susan Rachel Bligh 12 August 1916 1983 daughter of The Hon Noel Gervase Bligh and Mary Frost and granddaughter of Ivo Bligh 8th Earl of Darnley and Florence Rose Morphy and had five children Archibald Hugh Stirling of Keir born 18 September 1941 James Joseph Stirling 1943 1943 Hannah Ann Stirling born 29 May 1944 married on 7 January 1970 Robert Gascoyne Cecil 7th Marquess of Salisbury born 30 September 1946 Magdalen Stirling born 25 November 1945 married in 1969 Patrick Petit and had issue John Alexander Stirling born 26 February 1948 married first in 1971 Susan Black without issue and married secondly in 1985 Olivia Louise Waller and had three children Joseph Patrick William Stirling born 1985 Christabel Georgia Stirling born 1987 Hugh David Archibald Stirling born 1993 Peter John Stirling 1 February 1913 15 April 1994 married on 6 February 1963 Mahin Feli Colonel Sir Archibald David Stirling 15 November 1915 4 November 1990 Hugh Joseph Stirling 4 May 1917 k i a World War II Libya 22 April 1941 unmarried and without issue Margaret Elizabeth Mary Stirling 4 July 1914 9 February 1997 married on 26 June 1940 Simon Ramsay 16th Earl of Dalhousie 17 October 1914 1999 Irene Katharine Teresa Stirling 9 March 1919 February 1992 In March 1877 Stirling Maxwell married secondly noted author and society figure Caroline Norton a granddaughter of the famous Irish playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan She died three months later Selected publications EditAnonymous Edit Songs of the Holy Land privately printed 1846 An Essay towards a Collection of Books Relating to Proverbs Emblems Apophthegms Epitaphs and Ana privately printed 1860 Ut Pictura Poesis or An Attempt to Explain in Verse The Emblemata Horatiana of Otho Vaenius privately printed 1875 contributed the Bibliography of van Veen 8 As William Stirling Edit Annals of the Artists of Spain 1847 The Cloister Life of the Emperor Charles the Fifth London John W Parker amp Son 1852 Velazquez and his Works 1855 Napoleon s Bequest to Cantillon a Fragment of International History 1858 As Sir William Stirling Maxwell Edit Don John of Austria two volumes 1883 Further reading EditEnriqueta Harris Sir William Stirling Maxwell and the History of Spanish Art 1964 Hilary Macartney Sir William Stirling Maxwell as Historian of Spanish Art Courtauld Institute of Art 2003 Notes EditThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Sir William Stirling Maxwell 9th Baronet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Robertson Beth M 2022 Edward Stirling Embodiment and beneficiary of slave ownership PDF Australian Journal of Biography and History 6 6 103 124 doi 10 22459 AJBH 06 2022 Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 2002 PDF The Royal Society of Edinburgh July 2006 ISBN 0 902 198 84 X Stirling post Stirling Maxwell William STRN835W A Cambridge Alumni Database University of Cambridge Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 2002 PDF The Royal Society of Edinburgh July 2006 ISBN 0 902 198 84 X The University of Glasgow Story Biography of Sir William Stirling Maxwell 9th Baronet Perth Post Office Directory 1865 List of Noblemen and Gentlemen s Country Seats Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 2002 PDF The Royal Society of Edinburgh July 2006 ISBN 0 902 198 84 X Ford James 1875 Ut Pictura Poesis Or An Attempt to Explain in Verse the Emblemata Horatiana of Otho Vaenius Privately printed References EditKidd Charles Williamson David editors Debrett s Peerage and Baronetage 1990 edition New York St Martin s Press 1990 page needed Leigh Rayment s list of baronets Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPsSources Edithttp www geneall net U per page php id 335061External links Edit nbsp Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Stirling Maxwell Sir William Hansard 1803 2005 contributions in Parliament by Sir William Stirling MaxwellScottish ParliamentPreceded byHenry Home Drummond Member of Parliament for Perthshire1852 1868 Succeeded byCharles Stuart ParkerPreceded byCharles Stuart Parker Member of Parliament for Perthshire1874 1878 Succeeded byHenry Home Drummond MorayAcademic officesPreceded byThe Lord Moncreiff Rector of the University of Edinburgh1871 1874 Succeeded byThe Earl of DerbyPreceded byRalph Anstruther Rector of the University of St Andrews1862 1865 Succeeded byJohn Stuart MillPreceded byThe Duke of Montrose Chancellor of the University of Glasgow1875 1878 Succeeded byThe Duke of BuccleuchBaronetage of Nova ScotiaPreceded byJohn Maxwell Baronet of Pollok 1865 1878 Succeeded byJohn Stirling Maxwell Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sir William Stirling Maxwell 9th Baronet amp oldid 1181704799, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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