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Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski

Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski (15 December 1784 – 14 May 1831) was a Polish explorer, poet, orientalist and horse expert.[1][2][3]

Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski
Coat of armsKrzywda
Born15 December 1784
Lwów
Died14 May 1831 (1831-05-15) (aged 46)
Noble familyRzewuski
ConsortsRozalia Aleksandra Lubomirska h. Szreniawa
FatherSeweryn Rzewuski
MotherKonstancja Małgorzata Lubomirska
W. S. Rzewuski

Early life edit

Wacław Rzewuski was born 15 December 1784 in Lwów. He was the son of field Hetman Seweryn Rzewuski whose family held enormous estates in Ukraine, and Princess Konstancja Małgorzata Lubomirska of the influential Lubomirski family. His parents moved the family to Vienna after the Third Partition of Poland and he was educated at the elite Theresianum. In 1806 he married Alexandra, another descendant of the Lubomirski family.

He served in the Austrian army, fighting at Aspern-Essling in 1809, as a second lieutenant in the regiment of Hussars and was dismissed in 1811. During his time in Vienna, his relative, the famous traveler and adventurer, Jan Potocki, stirred his interest in travel to the lands of the Middle East and he took up the study of Turkish and Arabic. Together with the pioneering Austrian orientalist, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, he founded one of the first professional journals of Middle East and Islamic Studies, Mines de l'Orient (Fundgruben des Orients) (Fontes rerum orientalium)(Sources for Oriental Studies) which was published in six folio volumes from 1809 to 1819.

Travels and publishing edit

He eventually became a member of the scientific society in Göttingen, the Munich Academy of Sciences and a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning.

In the years 1818-1820 he travelled the Middle East, visiting Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, after which he settled in Podolia. During his year of travel he was admitted to 13 tribes and is reputed to have received the title of Emir, Taj al-Fahr ("Crown of glory") and Abd al-Niszan ("servant of the sign"). His Arabic name is a direct translation of his name in its old Slavonic meaning, Viacheslav, or "Crown of Glory," later, Wacław.

His publications included the plan of the mosque in Mecca, maps of Persia and the Arabian Peninsula and he recorded the music of the Bedouin.

He published Sur les chevaux orientaux et provenants des races orientales which contains more than 400 full-color drawings, recording culture and customs of Saudi Arabian Desert.

He returned to Poland settling in his native Podolia with a rich collection of Oriental manuscripts, books, costumes, weapons, and pipes. He also began researching Ukrainian folk customs at this time.

Later years edit

From 1825 he belonged to the Patriotic Society and was arrested in 1826 and held for two years. He was later involved in the November Uprising of 1830 Commanding a Division in the battle of Daszów. He was killed in mysterious circumstances on 14 May 1831.

References edit

  1. ^ J. Slovak: "The pride of Wacławie Rzewuskim"
  2. ^ Stephen Strelcyna, Sketches of the history of the Polish Oriental London, 1957, p. 97.
  3. ^ T. Miciński: "Emir Rzewuski"

wacław, seweryn, rzewuski, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, polish, april, 2012, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, polish, article, machine, translation, lik. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish April 2012 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Polish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 385 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pl Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski 15 December 1784 14 May 1831 was a Polish explorer poet orientalist and horse expert 1 2 3 Waclaw Seweryn RzewuskiCoat of armsKrzywdaBorn15 December 1784LwowDied14 May 1831 1831 05 15 aged 46 Noble familyRzewuskiConsortsRozalia Aleksandra Lubomirska h SzreniawaFatherSeweryn RzewuskiMotherKonstancja Malgorzata LubomirskaW S Rzewuski Contents 1 Early life 2 Travels and publishing 3 Later years 4 ReferencesEarly life editWaclaw Rzewuski was born 15 December 1784 in Lwow He was the son of field Hetman Seweryn Rzewuski whose family held enormous estates in Ukraine and Princess Konstancja Malgorzata Lubomirska of the influential Lubomirski family His parents moved the family to Vienna after the Third Partition of Poland and he was educated at the elite Theresianum In 1806 he married Alexandra another descendant of the Lubomirski family He served in the Austrian army fighting at Aspern Essling in 1809 as a second lieutenant in the regiment of Hussars and was dismissed in 1811 During his time in Vienna his relative the famous traveler and adventurer Jan Potocki stirred his interest in travel to the lands of the Middle East and he took up the study of Turkish and Arabic Together with the pioneering Austrian orientalist Joseph von Hammer Purgstall he founded one of the first professional journals of Middle East and Islamic Studies Mines de l Orient Fundgruben des Orients Fontes rerum orientalium Sources for Oriental Studies which was published in six folio volumes from 1809 to 1819 Travels and publishing editHe eventually became a member of the scientific society in Gottingen the Munich Academy of Sciences and a member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning In the years 1818 1820 he travelled the Middle East visiting Syria Iraq Lebanon Palestine after which he settled in Podolia During his year of travel he was admitted to 13 tribes and is reputed to have received the title of Emir Taj al Fahr Crown of glory and Abd al Niszan servant of the sign His Arabic name is a direct translation of his name in its old Slavonic meaning Viacheslav or Crown of Glory later Waclaw His publications included the plan of the mosque in Mecca maps of Persia and the Arabian Peninsula and he recorded the music of the Bedouin He published Sur les chevaux orientaux et provenants des races orientales which contains more than 400 full color drawings recording culture and customs of Saudi Arabian Desert He returned to Poland settling in his native Podolia with a rich collection of Oriental manuscripts books costumes weapons and pipes He also began researching Ukrainian folk customs at this time Later years editFrom 1825 he belonged to the Patriotic Society and was arrested in 1826 and held for two years He was later involved in the November Uprising of 1830 Commanding a Division in the battle of Daszow He was killed in mysterious circumstances on 14 May 1831 References edit J Slovak The pride of Waclawie Rzewuskim Stephen Strelcyna Sketches of the history of the Polish Oriental London 1957 p 97 T Micinski Emir Rzewuski Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waclaw Seweryn Rzewuski amp oldid 1161982541, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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