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Volvo XC60

The Volvo XC60 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2008.

Volvo XC60
2018 Volvo XC60 R-Design D5 P-Pulse
Overview
ManufacturerVolvo Cars
Production2008–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact luxury crossover SUV
Body style5-door SUV
Layout

The XC60 is part of Volvo's 60 Series of automobiles, along with the S60, S60 Cross Country, V60, and V60 Cross Country. The first generation model introduced a new style for the 60 Series models. Along with the rest of the line-up, the first-generation XC60 was refreshed in 2013. Similarly, the second-generation model, released in 2017, is the first in the series.[1] The car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2017–2018.

XC60 concept (2007) edit

The XC60 concept was unveiled at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show.[2] It included a glass roof and a newly styled grille. The model introduced Volvo's new styling cues, which were gradually implemented throughout the model range. The XC60 concept also included a new shifting mechanism, electronic bootlid, and 20-inch wheels.[3]

First generation (2008–2016) edit

First generation
 
2013 Volvo XC60 (AU)
Overview
Production
  • Belgium: 2009–2017
  • China: 2014–2016
  • Malaysia: 2010–2017[4]
Model years2009[5]–2017
Assembly
DesignerSteve Mattin
Body and chassis
Layout
PlatformVolvo P3 platform[7]
Related
Powertrain
Engine
  • 2.0L I4 (petrol)
  • 2.0–2.5L I5 (petrol)
  • 2.9–3.2L I6 (petrol)
  • (107kW–224kW)
  • 2.0L I4 (diesel)
  • 2.0–2.5L I5 (diesel)
  • (85kW–158kW)
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,774 mm (109.2 in)
Length4,644 mm (182.8 in)
Width1,891 mm (74.4 in)
Height1,715 mm (67.5 in)
Curb weight1,809–1,900 kg (3,988–4,189 lb)[8]

The production vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show.[9] Sales began in Europe in the third quarter of 2008 and in North America in early 2009 as a 2010 model.[10][11] The XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car since 2009.[12]

Manufactured by subsidiary Volvo Car Gent in Ghent, Belgium, the first generation XC60 is based on Volvo's P3 platform and the XC60 shares technology with the Land Rover Freelander of 2007. At the time of development, both Land Rover and Volvo were owned by Ford and development was split between the two subsidiaries. Much of the engineering and tuning of this CUV was done by Volvo in Sweden, although offroad capabilities were developed at Land Rover in England.

In April 2010, an R-Design variant of the XC60 became available, featuring a colour-matching body kit, stiffer chassis and damping, and other unique exterior/interior trim.

In February 2013, Volvo debuted a refreshed version of the XC60, to be released for the 2014 model year. Exterior updates are primarily cosmetic, with changes to the grille and front driving lights, loss of black cladding along the lower doorsills, and minor changes to the exhaust tips and taillights. Interior updates include new materials and dashboard trims, available paddle shifter on the T6 model, and introduction of a 7" touch-screen display.[13]

XC60 Ocean Race edit

In 2014, special blue colour.[14]

XC60 Plug-in Hybrid Concept edit

The Volvo XC60 plug-in hybrid concept was unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show. The powertrain mated a 270 hp (201 kW; 274 PS) turbocharged 4-cylinder driving the front wheels with a 70 hp (52 kW; 71 PS) electric motor driving the rear wheels, giving the powertrain a peak combined output of 350 hp (261 kW; 355 PS).[15] According to Volvo, the XC60 Plug-in Hybrid has an all-electric range of up to 35 mi (56 km) for a fuel economy equivalent of 105 mpg‑US (2.2 L/100 km; 126 mpg‑imp) and a total range of 600 mi (970 km). Fuel economy when running on the gasoline engine is estimated at 50 mpg‑US (4.7 L/100 km; 60 mpg‑imp). Recharging time is 3.5 hours from a 220 V outlet and 7.5 hours from a 110 V outlet.[16][17] The model was never released for production.

Engines edit

Petrol engines
Model Year(s) Engine Code Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment Fuel consumption – combined
T6 AWD[18] 2009–2010 B6304T2[19] 285 PS (210 kW; 281 hp) at 5600 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4800 2,953 cc (180.2 in3) Inline 6 with turbocharger 11.9 L/100 km (20 mpgUS)[20]
2.0T[21] 2010–2011 B4204T6 203 PS (149 kW; 200 hp) at 6000 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1750–4000 1,999 cc (122.0 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger 8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS)[22]
2010–2010 B6324S[23] 238 PS (175 kW; 235 hp) at 6200 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 3200 3,192 cc (194.8 in3) Inline 6 11.2 L/100 km (21 mpgUS)[24]
2011–2014 B6324S5 243 PS (179 kW; 240 hp) at 6400 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 3200 3,192 cc (194.8 in3) Inline 6 9.9 L/100 km (24 mpgUS)[26]
T6 AWD[27] 2011–2015 B6304T4[28] 304 PS (224 kW; 300 hp) at 5600 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 2100–4200 2,953 cc (180.2 in3) Inline 6 with turbocharger 10.7 L/100 km (22 mpgUS)[29]
T6 AWD R-Design 2011–2016 B6304T4[30] 329 PS (242 kW; 324 hp)[31] at 5600 487 N⋅m (359 lb⋅ft) at 2100–4200 2,953 cc (180.2 in3) Inline 6 with turbocharger 10.7 L/100 km (22 mpgUS)[32]
T5[25] 2012–2013 B4204T7 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) at 5500 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1800–5000 1,999 cc (122.0 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger 8.5 L/100 km (28 mpgUS)[33]
2014–2017 B4204T11 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp) at 5500 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4800 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger 6.7 L/100 km (35 mpgUS)[35]
2014–2017 B4204T9 306 PS (225 kW; 302 hp) at 5700 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2100–4500 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbo and supercharger 7.0 L/100 km (34 mpgUS) for T6[36]

7.7 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for T6 AWD[36]

T5 AWD[37] 2015–2016 B5254T12 254 PS (187 kW; 251 hp) at 5500 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4200 2,497 cc (152.4 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger 8.9 L/100 km (26 mpgUS)[38]
Diesel engines
Model Year(s) Engine code Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment Fuel consumption – combined
  • D5 AWD
  • D5 AWD Geartronic[39]
2009 D5244T4 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) at 4000 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2000–2750 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger 7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS)[40]

8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for Geartronic[41]

2.4D AWD[39] 2009 D5244T5 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2750 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger 7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for manual gearbox[42]

8.3 L/100 km (28 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox[43]

D5 AWD[21] 2010–2011 D5244T10 205 PS (151 kW; 202 hp) at 4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3250 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with two turbochargers 6.9 L/100 km (34 mpgUS) for manual gearbox[44]

7.5 L/100 km (31 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox[45]

2.4D[18] 2010–2010 D5244T14 175 PS (129 kW; 173 hp) at 3000–4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2750 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger 6 L/100 km (39 mpgUS)[46]
2.4D AWD[47][21][nb 1] 2010–2011 D5244T16 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1750–3000 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger 5.7 L/100 km (41 mpgUS) for manual gearbox[48]

6.8 L/100 km (35 mpgUS) for automatic gearbox[49]

D3[21] 2011–2011 D5204T2[28] 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 3000 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1400–2850 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
  • DRIVe (2012)[50]
  • D3 (2012)
  • D4 (2013–2015[27]
2012–2015 D5204T3 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 3500 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2760 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D5 AWD[27] 2012–2015 D5244T11 215 PS (158 kW; 212 hp) at 4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3250 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon
  • D3 AWD (2012)
  • D4 AWD (2013–2017)[34]
2012–2017 D5244T17 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3250 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D5 AWD[27] 2012–2015 D5244T15 215 PS (158 kW; 212 hp) at 4000 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3000 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
2012–2015 D5204T7 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 3500 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2250 1,984 cc (121.1 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D4[27] 2014–2015 D4204T5 181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp) at 4250 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1740–3250 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger will be added soon
D4 AWD[51] 2014–2014 D5244T12 181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp) at 4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2500 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D3[34] 2016–2017 D4204T4 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4250 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2520 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger will be added soon
D4[34] 2014–2017 D4204T14 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4250 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1740–3250 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with two turbochargers will be added soon
D4 AWD[34] 2016–2017 D5244T21 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4000
  • 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3000 (manual)
  • 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 1500–2760 (automatic)
2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon
D5 AWD[34] 2016–2017 D5244T22 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 4000 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3480 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon
D5 AWD[34] 2016–2017 D5244T20 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 4000 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) at 1500–3000 2,400 cc (146.5 in3) Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon

Safety edit

The XC60 includes traditional Volvo safety features including a whiplash protection system, side impact protection system, roll stability control, dynamic stability and traction control, inflatable curtain airbags, hill descent control (AWD only), collision warning with brake support, active bi-xenon lights (optional on some models), and patented front, side, and rear structures. The XC60 also introduced a new technology feature that Volvo has named City safety. The system is described as a driver support system with the goal of preventing or mitigating vehicle-on-vehicle collisions below 30 km/h (19 mph); it does so through the use of a closing velocity sensor that helps determine whether a collision is likely. Depending on the speed, if a collision is likely, the Volvo's computer system will either prepare the car to brake or automatically brake the vehicle to avoid or mitigate a rear-end collision.[52]

In 2011, the Highway Loss Data Institute credited City Safety for 27% fewer property damage liability claims, 51% fewer bodily injury liability claims, and 22% fewer collision claims for the XC60 compared to other midsize luxury SUVs. The XC60 had fewer insurance claims compared to other Volvo models lacking the City Safety feature.[53]

Euro NCAP evaluated the XC60 in 2008, awarding it 5 of 5 stars for adult occupant protection. The XC60 scored 16 of 16 points in the front test and 16 of 16 in the side test. The car received 2 of 2 points available in the pole test and an additional 3 points available for seat belt reminders. The XC60 received a total of 37 of 37 points and therefore five stars (33–37) in Euro NCAP's evaluation.[54] The XC60 was one of only three cars to receive 37 of 37 available points under Euro NCAP's point based evaluation at the time.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC60 their Top Safety Pick+ award. The XC60 was granted the IIHS's highest rating of "good" in front, side, rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award.[55]

Euro NCAP edit

Euro NCAP 2009 XC60 AWD:[56]
Overall      
Adult 94%
Pedestrian 48%

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) edit

IIHS scores:[57]
Moderate overlap frontal offset Good
Small overlap frontal offset (2013–present models) Good1
Side impact Good
Roof strength Good2
1 vehicle structure rated "Good"
2 strength-to-weight ratio: 5.23

NHTSA edit

2011 XC60 AWD NHTSA scores[58]
Overall:      
Frontal Driver:      
Frontal Passenger:      
Side Driver:      
Side Passenger:      
Side Pole Driver:      
Rollover:       / 17.6%

Marketing edit

Volvo used the 2009 film The Twilight Saga: New Moon to promote the XC60, including an online contest to give away models identical to the one driven by lead character Edward Cullen.[59]

Second generation (2017–present) edit

Second generation
 
2018 Volvo XC60 Inscription D5 (Japan)
Overview
ProductionMarch 2017–present[60][61]
Model years2018[62]–present
Assembly
DesignerThomas Ingenlath[64]
Body and chassis
LayoutFront-engine, all-wheel-drive
PlatformVolvo SPA platform
Powertrain
Engine
  • 2.0L B4204T I4 (petrol)
  • (183kW–235kW)
  • 2.0L D4204T I4 (diesel)
  • (140kW–173kW)
  • 2.0L B4204T I4 (petrol hybrid)
  • (235kW + 64kW)
Transmission
Hybrid drivetrainPlug-in hybrid
Battery10.4 kWh (37 MJ)
11.6 kWh (42 MJ)[65] lithium-ion
Electric range45 km (28 mi) (NEDC)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,865 mm (112.8 in)
Length4,688–4,708 mm (184.6–185.4 in)[66]
Width
  • 1,902 mm (74.9 in)
  • 2,117 mm (83.3 in) with mirrors
Height1,658 mm (65.3 in)
Curb weight2,081–2,394 kg (4,588–5,278 lb)

The second generation XC60 was unveiled at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show. The first −60 series model in its generation and the first since Volvo's purchase by Geely, it is based on the same Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform as the S90, V90, and XC90. As part of Volvo's move toward smaller engines, the new model uses only four-cylinder engines, in various configurations and states of tune, again shared with the −90 series models.[67]

The car was facelifted on 2 March 2021, with the new version debuting alongside the Volvo C40. The engines remain the same 2.0 litre with petrol, diesel, or PHEV power. Like the XC40 Recharge Electric and the C40, the XC60 facelift also gains a new Android-powered infotainment system that's been developed in collaboration with Google.[citation needed]

The 2024 Volvo XC60, which fell short of the Top Safety Pick+ award, received an “acceptable” rating in the updated side-impact test. The possible injuries recorded on the dummies that simulated the vehicle's occupants, especially the driver and rear passenger, were the determining factor in this rating.[68][69]

Plug-in hybrid edit

The XC60 was released with a T8 plug-in hybrid variant that used the T6 engine combined with a 10.4 kWh battery (9.2 kWh usable) and an 87 hp (65 kW; 88 PS) rear electric motor to produce 407 hp (303 kW; 413 PS). The EPA all-electric range is 18 miles (29 km).[70] For the 2020 model year, the battery size was increased to 11.6 kWh, which increased the EPA range to 19 miles (31 km).[71] For the 2021 model year, T8 models were renamed to "Recharge" models.

For the 2022 model year, Volvo released an XC60 Recharge Extended Range. Battery size was increased to 18.7 kWh (14.8 kWh usable), increasing the all-electric range to 77 kilometres (48 mi). The rear electric motor was upgraded to a 142 hp (106 kW; 144 PS) unit, increasing total power output to 455 hp (339 kW; 461 PS).[72]

Markets edit

Asia Markets edit

Volvos sold in Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam are all imported from Malaysia's Volvo factory in Shah Alam.[73]

Trim levels edit

The XC60 is available in Core, Plus, and Ultimate as of 2023 name changes.

Engines edit

Petrol engines
Model Engine code Year(s) Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment
T4 B4204T44 2018–2021 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 5000 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1400–4000 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger
  • T5
  • T5 AWD
B4204T26 2017–2021 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 5500 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1800–4800 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T20 2017–2021 249 PS (183 kW; 246 hp) at 5500 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4500 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger
T5 AWD B4204T23[74] 2017–2021 254 PS (187 kW; 251 hp) at 5500 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1500–4800 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger
T6 AWD B4204T27[74] 2017–2021 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
T6 AWD B4204T29 2017–2021 310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) at 5700 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
Diesel engines
Model Engine code Year(s) Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment
D4 AWD D4204T14[74] 2017–present 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4250 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2500 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with two turbochargers
D5 AWD D4204T23[74] 2017–present 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) at 4000 480 N⋅m (354 lb⋅ft) at 1750–2250 1,969 cc (120.2 in3) Inline 4 with two turbochargers , 2nd one being a variable geometry turbocharger
Hybrid engines
Model Engine code Year(s) Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment
  • T8 AWD
  • T8 Twin Engine
B4204T28 2017–present
  • 318 PS (234 kW; 314 hp) at 6000
  • + 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) electric
  • 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400
  • + 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) electric
1,969 cc (120.2 in3)
  • Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
  • + electric motor driving the rear wheels
  • T8 AWD
  • T8 Twin Engine
B4204T35[74] 2017–present
  • 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700
  • + 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) electric
  • 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400
  • + 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) electric
1,969 cc (120.2 in3)
  • Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
  • + electric motor driving the rear wheels
B4204T34 2018–present
  • 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700
  • + 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) electric
  • 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2200–5400
  • + 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) electric
1,969 cc (120.2 in3)
  • Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger
  • + electric motor driving the rear wheels

Sales edit

The Volvo XC60 has been Volvo's best selling car,[75] with sales increasing every year since its release in 2008.[76] The second generation XC60 (released in 2017) has continued to set new sales records.[77]

Retail sales volume
Calendar year United States[78] Canada[79] Europe[79] China[79] Global[80]
2008 5,842 6,954
2009 9,262 1,211 40,075 61,667
2010 12,030 1,540 44,995 80,723
2011 12,932 1,865 51,345 97,183
2012 19,139 1,885 46,410 106,203
2013 19,766 1,681 46,185 114,010
2014 19,276 1,542 62,845 6,874 136,993
2015 26,134 1,646 77,197 36,634 159,617
2016 20,452 1,526 82,990 39,374 161,092
2017 22,516 2,315 99,023 38,672 184,966
2018 32,689 2,826 80,000 50,237 189,459
2019 30,578 3,045 81,876 62,594 204,981
2020 32,078 3,148 70,533 62,739 191,696
2021 41,582 3,398 73,165 62,431 215,636
2022 36,181 64,689 67,944 195,338
2023 39,702 228,646

Notes edit

  1. ^ Netherlands only.

References edit

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External links edit

  • Official website   (International)

volvo, xc60, compact, luxury, crossover, manufactured, marketed, swedish, automaker, volvo, cars, since, 2008, 2018, design, pulseoverviewmanufacturervolvo, carsproduction2008, presentbody, chassisclasscompact, luxury, crossover, suvbody, style5, door, suvlayo. The Volvo XC60 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2008 Volvo XC602018 Volvo XC60 R Design D5 P PulseOverviewManufacturerVolvo CarsProduction2008 presentBody and chassisClassCompact luxury crossover SUVBody style5 door SUVLayoutFront engine front wheel drive 2008 2017 Front engine four wheel drive The XC60 is part of Volvo s 60 Series of automobiles along with the S60 S60 Cross Country V60 and V60 Cross Country The first generation model introduced a new style for the 60 Series models Along with the rest of the line up the first generation XC60 was refreshed in 2013 Similarly the second generation model released in 2017 is the first in the series 1 The car was named Car of the Year Japan for 2017 2018 Contents 1 XC60 concept 2007 2 First generation 2008 2016 2 1 XC60 Ocean Race 2 2 XC60 Plug in Hybrid Concept 2 3 Engines 2 4 Safety 2 4 1 Euro NCAP 2 4 2 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety IIHS 2 4 3 NHTSA 2 5 Marketing 3 Second generation 2017 present 3 1 Plug in hybrid 3 2 Markets 3 3 Asia Markets 3 4 Trim levels 3 5 Engines 4 Sales 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksXC60 concept 2007 editThe XC60 concept was unveiled at the 2007 Detroit Auto Show 2 It included a glass roof and a newly styled grille The model introduced Volvo s new styling cues which were gradually implemented throughout the model range The XC60 concept also included a new shifting mechanism electronic bootlid and 20 inch wheels 3 nbsp Volvo XC60 concept nbsp Volvo XC60 conceptFirst generation 2008 2016 editFirst generation nbsp 2013 Volvo XC60 AU OverviewProductionBelgium 2009 2017China 2014 2016Malaysia 2010 2017 4 Model years2009 5 2017AssemblyBelgium Ghent VCG China Chengdu ZAMC Malaysia Shah Alam 6 SMA DesignerSteve MattinBody and chassisLayoutFront engine front wheel drive or all wheel drivePlatformVolvo P3 platform 7 RelatedVolvo V70 IIIVolvo S80 IIPowertrainEngine2 0L I4 petrol 2 0 2 5L I5 petrol 2 9 3 2L I6 petrol 107kW 224kW 2 0L I4 diesel 2 0 2 5L I5 diesel 85kW 158kW Transmission6 speed Volvo M66 manual6 speed AW TF 80SC automatic8 speed Aisin TG 81 SC automaticDimensionsWheelbase2 774 mm 109 2 in Length4 644 mm 182 8 in Width1 891 mm 74 4 in Height1 715 mm 67 5 in Curb weight1 809 1 900 kg 3 988 4 189 lb 8 The production vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show 9 Sales began in Europe in the third quarter of 2008 and in North America in early 2009 as a 2010 model 10 11 The XC60 has been Volvo s best selling car since 2009 12 Manufactured by subsidiary Volvo Car Gent in Ghent Belgium the first generation XC60 is based on Volvo s P3 platform and the XC60 shares technology with the Land Rover Freelander of 2007 At the time of development both Land Rover and Volvo were owned by Ford and development was split between the two subsidiaries Much of the engineering and tuning of this CUV was done by Volvo in Sweden although offroad capabilities were developed at Land Rover in England In April 2010 an R Design variant of the XC60 became available featuring a colour matching body kit stiffer chassis and damping and other unique exterior interior trim In February 2013 Volvo debuted a refreshed version of the XC60 to be released for the 2014 model year Exterior updates are primarily cosmetic with changes to the grille and front driving lights loss of black cladding along the lower doorsills and minor changes to the exhaust tips and taillights Interior updates include new materials and dashboard trims available paddle shifter on the T6 model and introduction of a 7 touch screen display 13 nbsp Volvo XC60 pre facelift AU nbsp Volvo XC60 R Design pre facelift AU nbsp Volvo XC60 interior post facelift nbsp Volvo XC60 post facelift AU nbsp Volvo XC60 R Design post facelift UK nbsp Volvo XC60 R Design post facelift UK XC60 Ocean Race edit In 2014 special blue colour 14 XC60 Plug in Hybrid Concept edit The Volvo XC60 plug in hybrid concept was unveiled at the 2012 North American International Auto Show The powertrain mated a 270 hp 201 kW 274 PS turbocharged 4 cylinder driving the front wheels with a 70 hp 52 kW 71 PS electric motor driving the rear wheels giving the powertrain a peak combined output of 350 hp 261 kW 355 PS 15 According to Volvo the XC60 Plug in Hybrid has an all electric range of up to 35 mi 56 km for a fuel economy equivalent of 105 mpg US 2 2 L 100 km 126 mpg imp and a total range of 600 mi 970 km Fuel economy when running on the gasoline engine is estimated at 50 mpg US 4 7 L 100 km 60 mpg imp Recharging time is 3 5 hours from a 220 V outlet and 7 5 hours from a 110 V outlet 16 17 The model was never released for production nbsp XC60 Plug in Hybrid Concept at 2012 NYIAS Engines edit Petrol engines Model Year s Engine Code Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment Fuel consumption combined T6 AWD 18 2009 2010 B6304T2 19 285 PS 210 kW 281 hp at 5600 400 N m 295 lb ft at 1500 4800 2 953 cc 180 2 in3 Inline 6 with turbocharger 11 9 L 100 km 20 mpgUS 20 2 0T 21 2010 2011 B4204T6 203 PS 149 kW 200 hp at 6000 300 N m 221 lb ft at 1750 4000 1 999 cc 122 0 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger 8 5 L 100 km 28 mpgUS 22 3 23 2 AWD 18 2010 2010 B6324S 23 238 PS 175 kW 235 hp at 6200 320 N m 236 lb ft at 3200 3 192 cc 194 8 in3 Inline 6 11 2 L 100 km 21 mpgUS 24 3 23 2 AWD 25 2011 2014 B6324S5 243 PS 179 kW 240 hp at 6400 320 N m 236 lb ft at 3200 3 192 cc 194 8 in3 Inline 6 9 9 L 100 km 24 mpgUS 26 T6 AWD 27 2011 2015 B6304T4 28 304 PS 224 kW 300 hp at 5600 440 N m 325 lb ft at 2100 4200 2 953 cc 180 2 in3 Inline 6 with turbocharger 10 7 L 100 km 22 mpgUS 29 T6 AWD R Design 2011 2016 B6304T4 30 329 PS 242 kW 324 hp 31 at 5600 487 N m 359 lb ft at 2100 4200 2 953 cc 180 2 in3 Inline 6 with turbocharger 10 7 L 100 km 22 mpgUS 32 T5 25 2012 2013 B4204T7 240 PS 177 kW 237 hp at 5500 320 N m 236 lb ft at 1800 5000 1 999 cc 122 0 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger 8 5 L 100 km 28 mpgUS 33 T5T5 AWD 34 2014 2017 B4204T11 245 PS 180 kW 242 hp at 5500 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1500 4800 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger 6 7 L 100 km 35 mpgUS 35 T6T6 AWD 34 2014 2017 B4204T9 306 PS 225 kW 302 hp at 5700 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2100 4500 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbo and supercharger 7 0 L 100 km 34 mpgUS for T6 36 7 7 L 100 km 31 mpgUS for T6 AWD 36 T5 AWD 37 2015 2016 B5254T12 254 PS 187 kW 251 hp at 5500 360 N m 266 lb ft at 1800 4200 2 497 cc 152 4 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger 8 9 L 100 km 26 mpgUS 38 Diesel engines Model Year s Engine code Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment Fuel consumption combined D5 AWDD5 AWD Geartronic 39 2009 D5244T4 185 PS 136 kW 182 hp at 4000 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2000 2750 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger 7 5 L 100 km 31 mpgUS 40 8 3 L 100 km 28 mpgUS for Geartronic 41 2 4D AWD 39 2009 D5244T5 163 PS 120 kW 161 hp at 4000 340 N m 251 lb ft at 1750 2750 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger 7 5 L 100 km 31 mpgUS for manual gearbox 42 8 3 L 100 km 28 mpgUS for automatic gearbox 43 D5 AWD 21 2010 2011 D5244T10 205 PS 151 kW 202 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 3250 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with two turbochargers 6 9 L 100 km 34 mpgUS for manual gearbox 44 7 5 L 100 km 31 mpgUS for automatic gearbox 45 2 4D 18 2010 2010 D5244T14 175 PS 129 kW 173 hp at 3000 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 2750 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger 6 L 100 km 39 mpgUS 46 2 4D AWD 47 21 nb 1 2010 2011 D5244T16 163 PS 120 kW 161 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1750 3000 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger 5 7 L 100 km 41 mpgUS for manual gearbox 48 6 8 L 100 km 35 mpgUS for automatic gearbox 49 D3 21 2011 2011 D5204T2 28 163 PS 120 kW 161 hp at 3000 400 N m 295 lb ft at 1400 2850 1 984 cc 121 1 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon DRIVe 2012 50 D3 2012 D4 2013 2015 27 2012 2015 D5204T3 163 PS 120 kW 161 hp at 3500 400 N m 295 lb ft at 1500 2760 1 984 cc 121 1 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon D5 AWD 27 2012 2015 D5244T11 215 PS 158 kW 212 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 3250 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon D3 AWD 2012 D4 AWD 2013 2017 34 2012 2017 D5244T17 163 PS 120 kW 161 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 3250 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon D5 AWD 27 2012 2015 D5244T15 215 PS 158 kW 212 hp at 4000 440 N m 325 lb ft at 1500 3000 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon D3D3 AWD 27 2012 2015 D5204T7 136 PS 100 kW 134 hp at 3500 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1500 2250 1 984 cc 121 1 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon D4 27 2014 2015 D4204T5 181 PS 133 kW 179 hp at 4250 400 N m 295 lb ft at 1740 3250 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger will be added soon D4 AWD 51 2014 2014 D5244T12 181 PS 133 kW 179 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 2500 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon D3 34 2016 2017 D4204T4 150 PS 110 kW 148 hp at 4250 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1500 2520 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger will be added soon D4 34 2014 2017 D4204T14 190 PS 140 kW 187 hp at 4250 400 N m 295 lb ft at 1740 3250 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with two turbochargers will be added soon D4 AWD 34 2016 2017 D5244T21 190 PS 140 kW 187 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 3000 manual 440 N m 325 lb ft at 1500 2760 automatic 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with turbocharger will be added soon D5 AWD 34 2016 2017 D5244T22 220 PS 162 kW 217 hp at 4000 420 N m 310 lb ft at 1500 3480 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon D5 AWD 34 2016 2017 D5244T20 220 PS 162 kW 217 hp at 4000 440 N m 325 lb ft at 1500 3000 2 400 cc 146 5 in3 Inline 5 with two turbochargers will be added soon Safety edit The XC60 includes traditional Volvo safety features including a whiplash protection system side impact protection system roll stability control dynamic stability and traction control inflatable curtain airbags hill descent control AWD only collision warning with brake support active bi xenon lights optional on some models and patented front side and rear structures The XC60 also introduced a new technology feature that Volvo has named City safety The system is described as a driver support system with the goal of preventing or mitigating vehicle on vehicle collisions below 30 km h 19 mph it does so through the use of a closing velocity sensor that helps determine whether a collision is likely Depending on the speed if a collision is likely the Volvo s computer system will either prepare the car to brake or automatically brake the vehicle to avoid or mitigate a rear end collision 52 In 2011 the Highway Loss Data Institute credited City Safety for 27 fewer property damage liability claims 51 fewer bodily injury liability claims and 22 fewer collision claims for the XC60 compared to other midsize luxury SUVs The XC60 had fewer insurance claims compared to other Volvo models lacking the City Safety feature 53 Euro NCAP evaluated the XC60 in 2008 awarding it 5 of 5 stars for adult occupant protection The XC60 scored 16 of 16 points in the front test and 16 of 16 in the side test The car received 2 of 2 points available in the pole test and an additional 3 points available for seat belt reminders The XC60 received a total of 37 of 37 points and therefore five stars 33 37 in Euro NCAP s evaluation 54 The XC60 was one of only three cars to receive 37 of 37 available points under Euro NCAP s point based evaluation at the time The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety awarded the Volvo XC60 their Top Safety Pick award The XC60 was granted the IIHS s highest rating of good in front side rear and roof strength tests and has Electronic Stability Control as standard equipment to receive the award 55 Euro NCAP edit Euro NCAP 2009 XC60 AWD 56 Overall nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Adult 94 Pedestrian 48 Insurance Institute for Highway Safety IIHS edit IIHS scores 57 Moderate overlap frontal offset Good Small overlap frontal offset 2013 present models Good1 Side impact Good Roof strength Good2 1 vehicle structure rated Good 2 strength to weight ratio 5 23 NHTSA edit 2011 XC60 AWD NHTSA scores 58 Overall nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Frontal Driver nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Frontal Passenger nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Side Driver nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Side Passenger nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Side Pole Driver nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Rollover nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 17 6 Marketing edit Volvo used the 2009 film The Twilight Saga New Moon to promote the XC60 including an online contest to give away models identical to the one driven by lead character Edward Cullen 59 Second generation 2017 present editSecond generation nbsp 2018 Volvo XC60 Inscription D5 Japan OverviewProductionMarch 2017 present 60 61 Model years2018 62 presentAssemblySweden Torslanda Torslandaverken Gothenburg Polestar Performance AB China Chengdu ZAMC Malaysia Shah Alam 63 VCMM DesignerThomas Ingenlath 64 Body and chassisLayoutFront engine all wheel drivePlatformVolvo SPA platformPowertrainEngine2 0L B4204T I4 petrol 183kW 235kW 2 0L D4204T I4 diesel 140kW 173kW 2 0L B4204T I4 petrol hybrid 235kW 64kW Transmission6 speed Volvo M66R manual8 speed Aisin TG 81 SC automaticHybrid drivetrainPlug in hybridBattery10 4 kWh 37 MJ 11 6 kWh 42 MJ 65 lithium ionElectric range45 km 28 mi NEDC DimensionsWheelbase2 865 mm 112 8 in Length4 688 4 708 mm 184 6 185 4 in 66 Width1 902 mm 74 9 in 2 117 mm 83 3 in with mirrorsHeight1 658 mm 65 3 in Curb weight2 081 2 394 kg 4 588 5 278 lb The second generation XC60 was unveiled at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show The first 60 series model in its generation and the first since Volvo s purchase by Geely it is based on the same Scalable Product Architecture SPA platform as the S90 V90 and XC90 As part of Volvo s move toward smaller engines the new model uses only four cylinder engines in various configurations and states of tune again shared with the 90 series models 67 The car was facelifted on 2 March 2021 with the new version debuting alongside the Volvo C40 The engines remain the same 2 0 litre with petrol diesel or PHEV power Like the XC40 Recharge Electric and the C40 the XC60 facelift also gains a new Android powered infotainment system that s been developed in collaboration with Google citation needed The 2024 Volvo XC60 which fell short of the Top Safety Pick award received an acceptable rating in the updated side impact test The possible injuries recorded on the dummies that simulated the vehicle s occupants especially the driver and rear passenger were the determining factor in this rating 68 69 nbsp T5 AWD Inscription Japan nbsp Interior of XC60 T5 AWD Inscription Japan nbsp Plug in hybrid variant charging port nbsp Black Volvo XC60 T4 Inscription nbsp Recharge Extended Range Inscription Expression facelifted Plug in hybrid edit The XC60 was released with a T8 plug in hybrid variant that used the T6 engine combined with a 10 4 kWh battery 9 2 kWh usable and an 87 hp 65 kW 88 PS rear electric motor to produce 407 hp 303 kW 413 PS The EPA all electric range is 18 miles 29 km 70 For the 2020 model year the battery size was increased to 11 6 kWh which increased the EPA range to 19 miles 31 km 71 For the 2021 model year T8 models were renamed to Recharge models For the 2022 model year Volvo released an XC60 Recharge Extended Range Battery size was increased to 18 7 kWh 14 8 kWh usable increasing the all electric range to 77 kilometres 48 mi The rear electric motor was upgraded to a 142 hp 106 kW 144 PS unit increasing total power output to 455 hp 339 kW 461 PS 72 Markets edit Asia Markets edit Volvos sold in Indonesia the Philippines Taiwan Thailand and Vietnam are all imported from Malaysia s Volvo factory in Shah Alam 73 Trim levels edit The XC60 is available in Core Plus and Ultimate as of 2023 name changes Engines edit Petrol engines Model Engine code Year s Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment T4 B4204T44 2018 2021 190 PS 140 kW 187 hp at 5000 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1400 4000 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger T5T5 AWD B4204T26 2017 2021 250 PS 184 kW 247 hp at 5500 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1800 4800 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger T5 AWD B4204T20 2017 2021 249 PS 183 kW 246 hp at 5500 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1500 4500 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger T5 AWD B4204T23 74 2017 2021 254 PS 187 kW 251 hp at 5500 350 N m 258 lb ft at 1500 4800 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger T6 AWD B4204T27 74 2017 2021 320 PS 235 kW 316 hp at 5700 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2200 5400 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger T6 AWD B4204T29 2017 2021 310 PS 228 kW 306 hp at 5700 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2200 5400 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger Diesel engines Model Engine code Year s Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment D4 AWD D4204T14 74 2017 present 190 PS 140 kW 187 hp at 4250 400 N m 295 lb ft at 1750 2500 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with two turbochargers D5 AWD D4204T23 74 2017 present 235 PS 173 kW 232 hp at 4000 480 N m 354 lb ft at 1750 2250 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with two turbochargers 2nd one being a variable geometry turbocharger Hybrid engines Model Engine code Year s Power at rpm Torque at rpm Displacement Comment T8 AWDT8 Twin Engine B4204T28 2017 present 318 PS 234 kW 314 hp at 6000 87 PS 64 kW 86 hp electric 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2200 5400 240 N m 177 lb ft electric 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger electric motor driving the rear wheels T8 AWDT8 Twin Engine B4204T35 74 2017 present 320 PS 235 kW 316 hp at 5700 87 PS 64 kW 86 hp electric 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2200 5400 240 N m 177 lb ft electric 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger electric motor driving the rear wheels T8 eAWDT8 Twin EngineT8 Polestar Engineered B4204T34 2018 present 320 PS 235 kW 316 hp at 5700 87 PS 64 kW 86 hp electric 400 N m 295 lb ft at 2200 5400 240 N m 177 lb ft electric 1 969 cc 120 2 in3 Inline 4 with turbocharger and supercharger electric motor driving the rear wheelsSales editThe Volvo XC60 has been Volvo s best selling car 75 with sales increasing every year since its release in 2008 76 The second generation XC60 released in 2017 has continued to set new sales records 77 Retail sales volume Calendar year United States 78 Canada 79 Europe 79 China 79 Global 80 2008 5 842 6 954 2009 9 262 1 211 40 075 61 667 2010 12 030 1 540 44 995 80 723 2011 12 932 1 865 51 345 97 183 2012 19 139 1 885 46 410 106 203 2013 19 766 1 681 46 185 114 010 2014 19 276 1 542 62 845 6 874 136 993 2015 26 134 1 646 77 197 36 634 159 617 2016 20 452 1 526 82 990 39 374 161 092 2017 22 516 2 315 99 023 38 672 184 966 2018 32 689 2 826 80 000 50 237 189 459 2019 30 578 3 045 81 876 62 594 204 981 2020 32 078 3 148 70 533 62 739 191 696 2021 41 582 3 398 73 165 62 431 215 636 2022 36 181 64 689 67 944 195 338 2023 39 702 228 646Notes edit Netherlands only References edit Volvo Car Corporation 19 February 2013 The new Volvo S60 XC60 and V60 Major renewal boosts the dynamic appearance and appeal of the Volvo 60 cluster media volvocars com Archived from the original on 6 April 2017 Retrieved 5 April 2017 The XC60 Project Delivering a capable and charismatic crossover from Volvo media ford com 2008 Archived from the original on 26 June 2010 Retrieved 30 November 2010 Volvo XC60 Concept Motor Trend 13 December 2006 Archived from the original on 20 March 2017 Retrieved 19 March 2017 Jacobs A J 2019 The Automotive Industry and European Integration The Divergent Paths of Belgium and Spain Springer p 171 ISBN 978 3 030 17431 6 Retrieved 30 March 2020 XC60 model year 2009 price list Edition 3 PDF Volvo Car UK Ltd January 2009 Retrieved 21 May 2018 2011 Volvo XC60 T5 10 May 2011 Archived from the original on 3 June 2018 Retrieved 3 June 2018 Archived copy Archived from the original on 20 November 2014 Retrieved 21 March 2015 a href Template 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original on 3 June 2018 Retrieved 3 June 2018 Matthew H Tong 15 November 2017 New Volvo XC60 launched in Thailand from RM391k Driven Communications Sdn Bhd Archived from the original on 3 June 2018 Retrieved 3 June 2018 Douglas A Bolduc 8 March 2017 Volvo designer overcomes the challenge of redesigning the XC60 autoweek com Archived from the original on 3 June 2018 Retrieved 3 June 2018 All New 2018 Volvo XC60 Luxury SUV Product Demo Volvo Cars USA 12 April 2017 Archived from the original on 3 June 2017 Retrieved 9 July 2017 via YouTube Volvo XC60 dimensions CarsGuide Alisa Priddle 7 March 2017 2018 Volvo XC60 First Look Review Not a Baby XC90 Motor Trend Archived from the original on 13 March 2017 Retrieved 15 March 2017 ᐅ El Volvo XC60 2024 El Gigante de la Seguridad Tropezo con la IIHS VIDEO www autosrodando com in Spanish 4 October 2023 Retrieved 11 October 2023 2024 Volvo XC60 4 door SUV IIHS HLDI crash testing and highway safety Retrieved 29 November 2023 Andrew Wendler 28 February 2018 Tested 2018 Volvo XC60 T8 eAWD Plug In Hybrid Car and Driver Retrieved 30 April 2022 2020 Volvo plug in hybrids Bigger battery boosts EPA range mpg Green Car Reports 12 November 2019 Retrieved 30 April 2022 2022 Volvo XC60 T8 Recharge First Drive More E Power More E Range MotorTrend 20 October 2021 Retrieved 30 April 2022 CBU vs CKD Is One Better than the Other 17 March 2021 a b c d e New Volvo XC60 Technical Specifications PDF media volvocars com Volvo Car Corporation March 2017 Archived from the original on 18 March 2017 Retrieved 6 July 2017 Dominic Chopping 2 August 2017 Volvo sales rise on track for record year marketwatch com Archived from the original on 2 August 2017 Retrieved 27 October 2017 Volvo Car Corporation 5 January 2017 Volvo Cars 2016 sales hit new record media volvocars com Archived from the original on 24 September 2017 Retrieved 27 October 2017 Volvo Car Corporation 4 September 2017 Volvo Cars reports double digit sales growth of 15 5 per cent in August 2017 media volvocars com Archived from the original on 25 September 2017 Retrieved 27 October 2017 About Volvo Sales Volumes Volvo Car USA Newsroom media volvocars com 21 January 2020 Retrieved 14 January 2024 a b c Volvo XC60 Sales Figures goodcarbadcar net Retrieved 14 January 2024 Volvo Car Corporation 21 January 2020 About Volvo Sales Volumes Volvo Cars Global Media Newsroom media volvocars com Retrieved 21 January 2020 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volvo XC60 Official website nbsp International Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Volvo XC60 amp oldid 1209146877 Plug in hybrid, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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