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Vladimir Gaćinović

May 22, 2023

For the footballer, see Vladimir Gaćinović (footballer).

Vladimir Gaćinović (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Владо Гаћиновић; 25 May 1890 – 11 August 1917) was a Bosnian Serb essayist and revolutionary in Austria-Hungary.[2] He was one of the leaders and organizers of the secret cells of the revolutionary movement Young Bosnia.[3]

Vladimir Gaćinović
Born(1890-05-25)25 May 1890
Kačanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary
Died11 August 1917(1917-08-11) (aged 27)
Fribourg, Switzerland
Cause of deathArsenic poisoning
Resting placeVidovdan Heroes Chapel, Sarajevo[1]
Known forCreating Young Bosnia and being a proponent of tyrannicide

Early life

Gaćinović was born in 1890 in the village of Kačanj within Bileća municipality, which was then administered by the Austro-Hungarian Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina (another source has his birthplace as Rudina village, also in Bileća).[4] Gaćinović was the son of a Serbian Orthodox priest,[5] who was also a hajduk. He completed elementary school in Bileća in 1901 and finished six grades of high school in Mostar between 1901 and 1907. The high school had been home to two secret societies since 1905, one of which, "Matica", was led by Dimitrije Mitrinović.[6] When he was seventeen years old, Gaćinović was a member of the literary society which served as a front for "Matica", and published a critically noted essay about the raconteur Petar Kočić.[7]

Young Bosnia and Kosovo tyrannicide

"Gaćinović's friends and followers were mostly like him — quiet, young, undernourished, intense, swinging furiously between moods of sentimentality and ruthless revolutionary aggression."[4]

Misha Glenny

Austria-Hungary's complete annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 angered young revolutionaries active in that region. They rejected the conciliatory ideas of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and his cultural struggle within the Austrian monarchy; instead, they embraced the notion of "Kosovo tyrannicide", à la Miloš Obilić, as a method of political struggle.[8] Gaćinović was the actual ideologue[9] of the revolutionary movement Young Bosnia, and was thus responsible for introducing the cult of tyrannicide.[10] Bogdan Žerajić was the first to pursue this method in practice. When Franz Joseph I of Austria visited Bosnia and Herzegovina on 3 June 1910, Žerajić had intended to attempt his assassination during his passage through Mostar, but eventually gave up his plan for unknown reasons.[11] Žerajić attempted to assassinate Austro-Hungarian governor Marijan Varešanin in Sarajevo a week later, but killed himself when the plot failed.[12]

Gaćinović, who was personal friends with European socialists such as Victor Serge and Julius Martov,[13] met Leon Trotsky by chance in Paris. His revolutionary zeal impressed Trotsky.[14] From autumn 1910 to the summer of 1912, Gaćinović was a student at Vienna University.[15] In his late teens, after visiting the Kingdom of Serbia, Gaćinović organized underground cells, kruzoks, amongst Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zagreb, and western Slavonia. In 1911, he became the only Young Bosnia leader to join Unification or Death, Dragutin Dimitrijević's secret society.[4] In the same year, the term Mlada Bosna (Young Bosnia) was popularized in an article by Gaćinović, and modeled by him after Young Italy and Young Russia.[4] In 1912, Gaćinović publicized a letter by one of his associates, with whom he fully agreed. Titled "Cry of a Desperate One" (Serbian: Крик очајника), it attacked the younger generations, in particular students at foreign universities, for lack of idealism and opportunism, petty individualism, and conformity.[16]

During the First Balkan War, Gaćinović fought as a volunteer in the Montenegrin army.[17] Upon his return to Bosnia, he instigated a plot to kill Oskar Potiorek, the Austrian Governor, in January 1914, but did not follow through with his own plan.[18] Nevertheless, Gaćinović publicly condemned in his letters the subsequent assassination of Franz Ferdinand. According to some sources, this was merely an attempt to avoid prosecution for his involvement; however, other authors have it that Gaćinović was sincerely opposed to the assassination.[19]

During World War I, Gaćinović spent time as a volunteer in the French Navy, after which he traveled to the United States to seek aid and volunteers for Serbia. He was poisoned with arsenic in August 1917 in Fribourg, Switzerland, by either the Austrians, the French, the Serbian police, or by one of Serbia's rival political factions.[20]

References

  1. ^ Pokop.ba. "Sveti Arhangeli Georgije i Gavrilo" (in Bosnian). Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  2. ^ Fabijancic, Tony (25 February 2010). Bosnia: In the Footsteps of Gavrilo Princip. University of Alberta. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-88864-753-5.
  3. ^ Braničevo. Kulturno-prosvetna zajednica Požarevac. 1968. p. 75.
  4. ^ a b c d Glenny, Misha (5 September 2012). The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804-2012: New and Updated. House of Anansi. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-77089-274-3.
  5. ^ Hoare, Marko Attila (2007). The history of Bosnia: from the Middle Ages to the present day. Saqi. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-86356-953-1.
  6. ^ Istorijski glasnik. Naučna knjiga. 1967. p. 96. Рођен 1890. у билећком селу Качњу, као син свештеника који је био и хајдук, основну школу Гаћиновић је свршио...
  7. ^ Митриновић, Димитрије (1991). Sabrana djela: O književnosti i umjetnosti. Свјетлост. p. 23. ISBN 9788601019492.
  8. ^ Мастиловић, Драга (2009). Херцеговина у Краљевини Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца: 1918-1929. Филип Вишњић. p. 35. ISBN 978-86-7363-604-7.
  9. ^ Belgrade (Serbia). Vojni muzej Jugoslovenske narodne armije (1968). Fourteen centuries of struggle for freedom. The Military Museum. p. li.
  10. ^ Лесковац, Младен; Форишковић, Александар; Попов, Чедомир (2004). Српски биографски речник. Будућност. p. 634. ISBN 9788683651627.
  11. ^ Мастиловић, Драга (2009). Херцеговина у Краљевини Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца: 1918-1929. Филип Вишњић. p. 35. ISBN 978-86-7363-604-7.
  12. ^ Srpski književni glasnik. 1935. p. 451.
  13. ^ Horvat, Srećko (15 April 2014). "First world war: was Gavrilo Princip a terrorist or a freedom fighter?". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  14. ^ Avdić, Selvedin (30 June 2014). "Selvedin Avdić: A Great War Library". Guernica. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  15. ^ Dedijer, Vladimir (1966). Sarajevo hiljadu devetstso četraneste. Prosveta. p. 834.
  16. ^ Историјски гласник: орган Друштва историчара СР Србије. Društvo. 1967. p. 109.
  17. ^ Историјски гласник: орган Друштва историчара СР Србије. Društvo. 1967. p. 100.
  18. ^ Preston, Richard (27 June 2014). . The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  19. ^ Dedijer, Vladimir (1966). Sarajevo hiljadu devetstso četraneste. Prosveta. p. 522.
  20. ^ Dedijer, Vladimir (1966). The Road to Sarajevo. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 184–283. OCLC 400010.

Further reading

  • Dragoslav Ljubibratić (1961). Vladimir Gaćinović. Nolit.

May 22, 2023
vladimir, gaćinović, footballer, footballer, serbian, cyrillic, Владимир, Владо, Гаћиновић, 1890, august, 1917, bosnian, serb, essayist, revolutionary, austria, hungary, leaders, organizers, secret, cells, revolutionary, movement, young, bosnia, born, 1890, 18. For the footballer see Vladimir Gacinovic footballer Vladimir Gacinovic Serbian Cyrillic Vladimir Vlado Gaћinoviћ 25 May 1890 11 August 1917 was a Bosnian Serb essayist and revolutionary in Austria Hungary 2 He was one of the leaders and organizers of the secret cells of the revolutionary movement Young Bosnia 3 Vladimir GacinovicBorn 1890 05 25 25 May 1890Kacanj Bosnia and Herzegovina Austria HungaryDied11 August 1917 1917 08 11 aged 27 Fribourg SwitzerlandCause of deathArsenic poisoningResting placeVidovdan Heroes Chapel Sarajevo 1 Known forCreating Young Bosnia and being a proponent of tyrannicide Contents 1 Early life 2 Young Bosnia and Kosovo tyrannicide 3 References 4 Further readingEarly life EditGacinovic was born in 1890 in the village of Kacanj within Bileca municipality which was then administered by the Austro Hungarian Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina another source has his birthplace as Rudina village also in Bileca 4 Gacinovic was the son of a Serbian Orthodox priest 5 who was also a hajduk He completed elementary school in Bileca in 1901 and finished six grades of high school in Mostar between 1901 and 1907 The high school had been home to two secret societies since 1905 one of which Matica was led by Dimitrije Mitrinovic 6 When he was seventeen years old Gacinovic was a member of the literary society which served as a front for Matica and published a critically noted essay about the raconteur Petar Kocic 7 Young Bosnia and Kosovo tyrannicide Edit Gacinovic s friends and followers were mostly like him quiet young undernourished intense swinging furiously between moods of sentimentality and ruthless revolutionary aggression 4 Misha Glenny Austria Hungary s complete annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 angered young revolutionaries active in that region They rejected the conciliatory ideas of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk and his cultural struggle within the Austrian monarchy instead they embraced the notion of Kosovo tyrannicide a la Milos Obilic as a method of political struggle 8 Gacinovic was the actual ideologue 9 of the revolutionary movement Young Bosnia and was thus responsible for introducing the cult of tyrannicide 10 Bogdan Zerajic was the first to pursue this method in practice When Franz Joseph I of Austria visited Bosnia and Herzegovina on 3 June 1910 Zerajic had intended to attempt his assassination during his passage through Mostar but eventually gave up his plan for unknown reasons 11 Zerajic attempted to assassinate Austro Hungarian governor Marijan Varesanin in Sarajevo a week later but killed himself when the plot failed 12 Gacinovic who was personal friends with European socialists such as Victor Serge and Julius Martov 13 met Leon Trotsky by chance in Paris His revolutionary zeal impressed Trotsky 14 From autumn 1910 to the summer of 1912 Gacinovic was a student at Vienna University 15 In his late teens after visiting the Kingdom of Serbia Gacinovic organized underground cells kruzoks amongst Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina Zagreb and western Slavonia In 1911 he became the only Young Bosnia leader to join Unification or Death Dragutin Dimitrijevic s secret society 4 In the same year the term Mlada Bosna Young Bosnia was popularized in an article by Gacinovic and modeled by him after Young Italy and Young Russia 4 In 1912 Gacinovic publicized a letter by one of his associates with whom he fully agreed Titled Cry of a Desperate One Serbian Krik ochaјnika it attacked the younger generations in particular students at foreign universities for lack of idealism and opportunism petty individualism and conformity 16 During the First Balkan War Gacinovic fought as a volunteer in the Montenegrin army 17 Upon his return to Bosnia he instigated a plot to kill Oskar Potiorek the Austrian Governor in January 1914 but did not follow through with his own plan 18 Nevertheless Gacinovic publicly condemned in his letters the subsequent assassination of Franz Ferdinand According to some sources this was merely an attempt to avoid prosecution for his involvement however other authors have it that Gacinovic was sincerely opposed to the assassination 19 During World War I Gacinovic spent time as a volunteer in the French Navy after which he traveled to the United States to seek aid and volunteers for Serbia He was poisoned with arsenic in August 1917 in Fribourg Switzerland by either the Austrians the French the Serbian police or by one of Serbia s rival political factions 20 References Edit Pokop ba Sveti Arhangeli Georgije i Gavrilo in Bosnian Retrieved 2019 07 12 Fabijancic Tony 25 February 2010 Bosnia In the Footsteps of Gavrilo Princip University of Alberta p 41 ISBN 978 0 88864 753 5 Branicevo Kulturno prosvetna zajednica Pozarevac 1968 p 75 a b c d Glenny Misha 5 September 2012 The Balkans Nationalism War and the Great Powers 1804 2012 New and Updated House of Anansi p 244 ISBN 978 1 77089 274 3 Hoare Marko Attila 2007 The history of Bosnia from the Middle Ages to the present day Saqi p 88 ISBN 978 0 86356 953 1 Istorijski glasnik Naucna knjiga 1967 p 96 Roђen 1890 u bileћkom selu Kachњu kao sin sveshtenika koјi јe bio i haјduk osnovnu shkolu Gaћinoviћ јe svrshio Mitrinoviћ Dimitriјe 1991 Sabrana djela O knjizevnosti i umjetnosti Svјetlost p 23 ISBN 9788601019492 Mastiloviћ Draga 2009 Hercegovina u Kraљevini Srba Hrvata i Slovenaca 1918 1929 Filip Vishњiћ p 35 ISBN 978 86 7363 604 7 Belgrade Serbia Vojni muzej Jugoslovenske narodne armije 1968 Fourteen centuries of struggle for freedom The Military Museum p li Leskovac Mladen Forishkoviћ Aleksandar Popov Chedomir 2004 Srpski biografski rechnik Buduћnost p 634 ISBN 9788683651627 Mastiloviћ Draga 2009 Hercegovina u Kraљevini Srba Hrvata i Slovenaca 1918 1929 Filip Vishњiћ p 35 ISBN 978 86 7363 604 7 Srpski knjizevni glasnik 1935 p 451 Horvat Srecko 15 April 2014 First world war was Gavrilo Princip a terrorist or a freedom fighter The Guardian Retrieved 10 July 2014 Avdic Selvedin 30 June 2014 Selvedin Avdic A Great War Library Guernica Retrieved 10 July 2014 Dedijer Vladimir 1966 Sarajevo hiljadu devetstso cetraneste Prosveta p 834 Istoriјski glasnik organ Drushtva istorichara SR Srbiјe Drustvo 1967 p 109 Istoriјski glasnik organ Drushtva istorichara SR Srbiјe Drustvo 1967 p 100 Preston Richard 27 June 2014 First World War centenary the assassination of Franz Ferdinand as it happened The Telegraph Archived from the original on 28 June 2014 Retrieved 10 July 2014 Dedijer Vladimir 1966 Sarajevo hiljadu devetstso cetraneste Prosveta p 522 Dedijer Vladimir 1966 The Road to Sarajevo New York Simon and Schuster pp 184 283 OCLC 400010 Further reading EditDragoslav Ljubibratic 1961 Vladimir Gacinovic Nolit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vladimir Gacinovic amp oldid 1153429697, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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