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United States presidential approval rating

February 15, 2024

In the United States, presidential job approval ratings were first conducted by George Gallup (estimated to be 1937) to gauge public support for the president of the United States during their term. An approval rating is a percentage determined by polling which indicates the percentage of respondents to an opinion poll who approve of a particular person or program. Typically, an approval rating is given to a politician based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked whether they approve or disapprove of that particular political figure. A question might ask: "Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the current president is handling their job as president?"[1]

Like most surveys that measure opinions, individual poll results may be inaccurate. Many unscientific approval rating systems exist that show inaccurate statistics. Examples that self select, such as online questions are of this type; however, the aggregate approval rating is generally accepted by statisticians as a statistically valid indicator of the comparative changes in the popular United States mood regarding a president.

George W. Bush registered a 90% job approval rating (the highest in Gallup's tracking) shortly after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.[2] Harry Truman registered a 22% job approval rating (the lowest in Gallup's tracking) in a Feb. 9-14, 1952, Gallup poll.[3]

President Joe Biden's approval ratings edit

For a more comprehensive list, see 2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration.
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation Polls included Dates administered Dates updated Approval Disapproval Unsure/no opinion[a] Net
FiveThirtyEight[4] All polls until January 10, 2023 January 11, 2023 43.0% 52.0% 5.0% -9.0%
RealClearPolitics[5] All polls until January 10, 2023 January 11, 2023 44.6% 50.6% 4.2% -6.0%

  majority approve   plurality approve   plurality disapprove   majority disapprove

Most recent polls for Joseph R. Biden as of June 3, 2023
Polling group Date Sample size[b] Margin of error Approval Disapproval Unsure/no opinion Net
ABC News\Washington Post[6] April 28–May 3, 2023 1,006 (A) ±0.5% 36% 56% 8% −20
NORC[7] March 16–20, 2023 1,081 (A) ±2.739% 38% 61% 1% −23
Léger[8] February 4–6, 2022 1,005 (A) ±3.09% 42% 55% 3% −13
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (R)[9] February 9, 2022 1,500 (RV) ±3.0% 40% 58% 2% –18
Morning Consult[10] February 3–9, 2022 45,000 (A) ±2.03% 41% 51% 8% −9 [c]
Ipsos[11] February 7–8, 2022 1,005 (A) ±3.8% 43% 51% 6% -8
YouGov (for The Economist)[12] February 19–22, 2022 1,500 (A) ±2.9% 41% 49% 10% -11
Suffolk University (for USA Today)[13] December 27–30, 2021 1,000 (RV) ±3.1% 40% 54% 2% −14
RMG Research (for Scott Rasmussen) (R)[14] January 18–19, 2022 1,200 (RV) ±2.8% 42% 52% 7%[d] -10
HarrisX (for The Hill)[15] February 23–24, 2021 1,815 (RV) [e] 38% 54% 8% -15

Historical comparison edit

Historical Gallup Poll approval highs and lows for each president since 1937[16][17][18][f]
Order President Highest approval Lowest approval High –
Low 		Highest disapproval Lowest disapproval Highest margin Lowest margin Final poll Approval
average[16]		 Polls
per year
46[19] Joe Biden 57 (2021-02-02, 2021-04-21)[20] 37 (2023-04-25, 2023-10-23, 2023-11-21) 20 59 (2022-07-26, 2023-04-25, 2023-10-23, 2023-11-21, 2023-12-20) 37 (2021-02-02) 20 (2021-02-02) −22 (2023-04-25, 2023-10-23, 2023-11-21) N/A N/A N/A
45[21] Donald Trump 49 (2020-01-29, 2020-02-16, 2020-03-22, 2020-04-28, 2020-05-13) 34 (2021-01-15) 15 62 (2021-01-15) 45 (2017-01-22, 2020-03-22)[22] 4 (2020-03-22) −28 (2021-01-15) 34 (2021-01-15) 41 40
44[23] Barack Obama 69 (2009-01-24) 38 (2014-09-05) 31 57 (2014-10-10) 12 (2009-01-23) 56 (2009-01-23, 2009-01-24) −18 (2014-10-10) 59 (2017-01-19) 48 48.4
43[24] George W. Bush 90 (2001-09-21) 25 (2008-10-05, 2008-10-12, 2008-11-02) 65 71 (2008-10-10) 6 (2001-09-22) 83 (2001-09-22) −46 (2008-10-12) 34 (2009-01-11) 49 33.7
42[25] Bill Clinton 73 (1998-12-19) 37 (1993-06-06) 36 54 (1994-09-07) 20 (1993-01-26) 48 (2000-12-19) −14 (1994-09-07) 66 (2001-01-14) 55 28.5
41[26] George Bush 89 (1991-02-28) 29 (1992-08-02) 60 60 (1992-07-31) 6 (1989-01-26) 82 (1991-03-03) −30 (1992-08-02, 1992-10-13) 56 (1993-01-11) 61 39.5
40[27] Ronald Reagan 68 (1986-05-19) 35 (1983-01-31) 33 56 (1983-01-31) 13 (1981-02-02) 49 (1981-04-06) −21(1983-01-31) 63 (1988-12-29) 53 37.0
39[28] Jimmy Carter 75 (1977-03-21) 28 (1979-07-02) 47 59 (1979-07-02) 8 (1977-02-07, 1977-03-02) 66 (1977-03-15) −31 (1979-07-02) 34 (1980-12-08) 46 22.7
38[29] Gerald Ford 71 (1974-08-19) 37 (1975-03-31) 34 48 (1975-03-31) 3 (1974-08-19) 67 (1974-08-13) −11 (1975-03-31) 53 (1976-12-13) 47 14.7
37[30] Richard Nixon 67 (1969-11-17, 1973-01-29) 24 (1974-07-15, 1974-07-26, 1974-08-05) 43 66 (1974-08-05) 5 (1969-01-28) 57 (1969-03-17) −42 (1974-08-05) 24 (1974-08-05) 49 17.7
36[31] Lyndon B. Johnson 79 (1964-03-05) 35 (1968-08-12) 44 52 (1968-08-12) 2 (1963-12-10) 75 (1963-12-10) −18 (1968-08-12) 49 (1969-01-06) 55 15.3
35[32] John F. Kennedy 82 (1961-05-03, 1961-06-06) 56 (1963-09-17) 26 30 (1963-11-08) 5 (1961-04-11) 77 (1961-05-03) 29 (1963-10-16) 58 (1963-11-13) 70 13.7
34[33] Dwight Eisenhower 79 (1956-12-19) 48 (1958-04-01) 30 36 (1958-03-25) 7 (1953-02-05) 66 (1953-04-02, 1956-12-19) 12 (1958-03-25) 59 (1960-12-13) 65 14.4
33[34] Harry Truman 87 (1945-06-05) 22 (1951-11-16, 1952-02-14) 65 67 (1952-01-06) 3 (1945-06-05) 85 (1945-08-22) −43 (1952-01-04) 32 (1952-12-16) 45 8.4
32[35] Franklin D. Roosevelt 83 (1942-01-23) 48 (1939-08-18) 35 46 (1938-05-22, 1938-05-29, 1938-11-07) 73 (1942-01-23) 65 (1943-12-15) 63 8

Approval at the beginning of the presidency edit

Historical Gallup Poll approval at the beginning of each presidency since 1953[36]
Order President Initial Approval Initial Disapproval
46 Biden 57 (2021-02-02) 37 (2021-02-02)
45 Trump 45 (2017-01-22) 45 (2017-01-22)
44 Obama 68 (2009-01-23) 12 (2009-01-23)
43 G. W. Bush 57 (2001-02-05) 25 (2001-02-05)
42 Clinton 58 (1993-01-24) 20 (1993-01-24)
41 G. H. W. Bush 51 (1989-01-26) 6 (1989-01-26)
40 Reagan 51 (1981-02-02) 13 (1981-02-02)
39 Carter 66 (1977-01-07) 8 (1977-01-07)
38 Ford 71 (1974-08-19) 3 (1974-08-19)
37 Nixon 59 (1969-01-28) 5 (1969-01-28)
36 Johnson 78 (1963-12-10) 2 (1963-12-10)
35 Kennedy 72 (1961-02-15) 6 (1961-02-15)
34 Eisenhower 68 (1953-02-05) 7 (1953-02-05)
33 Truman 87 (1945-06-05) 3 (1945-06-05)

Graphs edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other poll results combined.
  2. ^ Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
  3. ^ Net percentage lower due to rounding up of approval and disapproval figures.
  4. ^ Percentages do not sum to 100% due to rounding.
  5. ^ None provided.
  6. ^ Only the results of Gallup polls are included as no other poll results exist for presidents before President Clinton.

References edit

  1. ^ "Presidential Approval Ratings – Donald Trump". Gallup. November 16, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  2. ^ Jones, J. (2022). Who had the highest Gallup presidential job approval rating? Gallup. Retrieved from Who Had the Highest Gallup Presidential Job Approval Rating?
  3. ^ Jones, J. (2022). Who had the lowest Gallup presidential job approval rating? Gallup. Retrieved from Who Had the Lowest Gallup Presidential Job Approval Rating?
  4. ^ "How Popular Is Joe Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  5. ^ "President Biden Job Approval". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  6. ^ Washington Post-ABC News
  7. ^ March 2023 AP-NORC Center Poll
  8. ^ "North American Tracker" (PDF). Léger. February 11, 2022.
  9. ^ "Biden Approval Index History". Rasmussen Reports. September 1, 2021.
  10. ^ "Global Leader Approval Rating Tracker". Morning Consult. February 10, 2022.
  11. ^ . The Hill. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  12. ^ "The Economist/YouGov Poll" (PDF). YouGov. February 21, 2022.
  13. ^ "USA TODAY/Suffolk Poll: Red flags for the GOP on the midterms, for Biden on leadership". Suffolk University. February 11, 2022.
  14. ^ Lington, Laura (February 11, 2022). "0118 JA AMERICA'S BEST DAYS". Scott Rasmussen.
  15. ^ Manchester, Julia (February 25, 2022). "Biden's job approval hits new low: poll". The Hill.
  16. ^ a b "Presidential Approval Ratings – Gallup Historical Statistics and Trends". Gallup. March 12, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  17. ^ Lydia Saad (March 29, 2017). "Trump's Approval Rating Unusually Low, Unusually Early". Gallup. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  18. ^ The American Presidency Project at UC Santa Barbara.
  19. ^ "Gallup Daily: Biden Job Approval". Gallup.com. February 5, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  20. ^ "Biden Job Approval a Respectable 57% at 100 Days". Gallup. April 23, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  21. ^ "Gallup Daily: Trump Job Approval". Gallup. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  22. ^ Saad, Lydia (January 23, 2017). Trump Sets New Low Point for Inaugural Approval Rating. Gallup Inc..
  23. ^ "Gallup Daily: Obama Job Approval". Gallup.com. January 12, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  24. ^ "Presidential Approval Ratings -- George Bush". Gallup. January 20, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  25. ^ "Presidential Approval Ratings -- Bill Clinton". Gallup. March 11, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  26. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for George H. W. Bush". American Presidency Project.
  27. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Ronald Reagan". American Presidency Project.
  28. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Jimmy Carter". American Presidency Project.
  29. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Gerald Ford". American Presidency Project.
  30. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Richard Nixon". American Presidency Project.
  31. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Lyndon B. Johnson". American Presidency Project.
  32. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for John F. Kennedy". American Presidency Project.
  33. ^ Presidential Job Approval for "Dwight D. Eisenhower". American Presidency Project.
  34. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Harry S. Truman". American Presidency Project.
  35. ^ "Presidential Job Approval for Franklin D. Roosevelt". American Presidency Project.
  36. ^ Gerhard, Peters (February 4, 2021). "Initial Presidential Job Approval Ratings". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

External links edit

  • "Historical Presidential Job Performance Ratings". Roper Center.
  • "Trump approval ratings" Archived August 12, 2017, at archive.today. FiveThirtyEight.
  • "Midterm Presidential Approval Ratings" May 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Data360.
  • "President Job Approval Ratings". PresidentPollsUSA.
  • "Historical Presidential Approval Ratings 1945–2009". The Wall Street Journal.
  • "President Obama's Ongoing Job Approval". (CongressRatings)

February 15, 2024
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In the United States presidential job approval ratings were first conducted by George Gallup estimated to be 1937 to gauge public support for the president of the United States during their term An approval rating is a percentage determined by polling which indicates the percentage of respondents to an opinion poll who approve of a particular person or program Typically an approval rating is given to a politician based on responses to a poll in which a sample of people are asked whether they approve or disapprove of that particular political figure A question might ask Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the current president is handling their job as president 1 Like most surveys that measure opinions individual poll results may be inaccurate Many unscientific approval rating systems exist that show inaccurate statistics Examples that self select such as online questions are of this type however the aggregate approval rating is generally accepted by statisticians as a statistically valid indicator of the comparative changes in the popular United States mood regarding a president George W Bush registered a 90 job approval rating the highest in Gallup s tracking shortly after the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks 2 Harry Truman registered a 22 job approval rating the lowest in Gallup s tracking in a Feb 9 14 1952 Gallup poll 3 Contents 1 President Joe Biden s approval ratings 2 Historical comparison 2 1 Approval at the beginning of the presidency 2 2 Graphs 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksPresident Joe Biden s approval ratings editFor a more comprehensive list see 2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration Aggregate polls Source of poll aggregation Polls included Dates administered Dates updated Approval Disapproval Unsure no opinion a NetFiveThirtyEight 4 All polls until January 10 2023 January 11 2023 43 0 52 0 5 0 9 0 RealClearPolitics 5 All polls until January 10 2023 January 11 2023 44 6 50 6 4 2 6 0 majority approve plurality approve plurality disapprove majority disapprove Most recent polls for Joseph R Biden as of June 3 2023 Polling group Date Sample size b Margin of error Approval Disapproval Unsure no opinion NetABC News Washington Post 6 April 28 May 3 2023 1 006 A 0 5 36 56 8 20NORC 7 March 16 20 2023 1 081 A 2 739 38 61 1 23Leger 8 February 4 6 2022 1 005 A 3 09 42 55 3 13Rasmussen Reports Pulse Opinion Research R 9 February 9 2022 1 500 RV 3 0 40 58 2 18Morning Consult 10 February 3 9 2022 45 000 A 2 03 41 51 8 9 c Ipsos 11 February 7 8 2022 1 005 A 3 8 43 51 6 8YouGov for The Economist 12 February 19 22 2022 1 500 A 2 9 41 49 10 11Suffolk University for USA Today 13 December 27 30 2021 1 000 RV 3 1 40 54 2 14RMG Research for Scott Rasmussen R 14 January 18 19 2022 1 200 RV 2 8 42 52 7 d 10HarrisX for The Hill 15 February 23 24 2021 1 815 RV e 38 54 8 15Historical comparison editHistorical Gallup Poll approval highs and lows for each president since 1937 16 17 18 f Order President Highest approval Lowest approval High Low Highest disapproval Lowest disapproval Highest margin Lowest margin Final poll Approvalaverage 16 Pollsper year46 19 Joe Biden 57 2021 02 02 2021 04 21 20 37 2023 04 25 2023 10 23 2023 11 21 20 59 2022 07 26 2023 04 25 2023 10 23 2023 11 21 2023 12 20 37 2021 02 02 20 2021 02 02 22 2023 04 25 2023 10 23 2023 11 21 N A N A N A45 21 Donald Trump 49 2020 01 29 2020 02 16 2020 03 22 2020 04 28 2020 05 13 34 2021 01 15 15 62 2021 01 15 45 2017 01 22 2020 03 22 22 4 2020 03 22 28 2021 01 15 34 2021 01 15 41 4044 23 Barack Obama 69 2009 01 24 38 2014 09 05 31 57 2014 10 10 12 2009 01 23 56 2009 01 23 2009 01 24 18 2014 10 10 59 2017 01 19 48 48 443 24 George W Bush 90 2001 09 21 25 2008 10 05 2008 10 12 2008 11 02 65 71 2008 10 10 6 2001 09 22 83 2001 09 22 46 2008 10 12 34 2009 01 11 49 33 742 25 Bill Clinton 73 1998 12 19 37 1993 06 06 36 54 1994 09 07 20 1993 01 26 48 2000 12 19 14 1994 09 07 66 2001 01 14 55 28 541 26 George Bush 89 1991 02 28 29 1992 08 02 60 60 1992 07 31 6 1989 01 26 82 1991 03 03 30 1992 08 02 1992 10 13 56 1993 01 11 61 39 540 27 Ronald Reagan 68 1986 05 19 35 1983 01 31 33 56 1983 01 31 13 1981 02 02 49 1981 04 06 21 1983 01 31 63 1988 12 29 53 37 039 28 Jimmy Carter 75 1977 03 21 28 1979 07 02 47 59 1979 07 02 8 1977 02 07 1977 03 02 66 1977 03 15 31 1979 07 02 34 1980 12 08 46 22 738 29 Gerald Ford 71 1974 08 19 37 1975 03 31 34 48 1975 03 31 3 1974 08 19 67 1974 08 13 11 1975 03 31 53 1976 12 13 47 14 737 30 Richard Nixon 67 1969 11 17 1973 01 29 24 1974 07 15 1974 07 26 1974 08 05 43 66 1974 08 05 5 1969 01 28 57 1969 03 17 42 1974 08 05 24 1974 08 05 49 17 736 31 Lyndon B Johnson 79 1964 03 05 35 1968 08 12 44 52 1968 08 12 2 1963 12 10 75 1963 12 10 18 1968 08 12 49 1969 01 06 55 15 335 32 John F Kennedy 82 1961 05 03 1961 06 06 56 1963 09 17 26 30 1963 11 08 5 1961 04 11 77 1961 05 03 29 1963 10 16 58 1963 11 13 70 13 734 33 Dwight Eisenhower 79 1956 12 19 48 1958 04 01 30 36 1958 03 25 7 1953 02 05 66 1953 04 02 1956 12 19 12 1958 03 25 59 1960 12 13 65 14 433 34 Harry Truman 87 1945 06 05 22 1951 11 16 1952 02 14 65 67 1952 01 06 3 1945 06 05 85 1945 08 22 43 1952 01 04 32 1952 12 16 45 8 432 35 Franklin D Roosevelt 83 1942 01 23 48 1939 08 18 35 46 1938 05 22 1938 05 29 1938 11 07 73 1942 01 23 65 1943 12 15 63 8Approval at the beginning of the presidency edit Historical Gallup Poll approval at the beginning of each presidency since 1953 36 Order President Initial Approval Initial Disapproval46 Biden 57 2021 02 02 37 2021 02 02 45 Trump 45 2017 01 22 45 2017 01 22 44 Obama 68 2009 01 23 12 2009 01 23 43 G W Bush 57 2001 02 05 25 2001 02 05 42 Clinton 58 1993 01 24 20 1993 01 24 41 G H W Bush 51 1989 01 26 6 1989 01 26 40 Reagan 51 1981 02 02 13 1981 02 02 39 Carter 66 1977 01 07 8 1977 01 07 38 Ford 71 1974 08 19 3 1974 08 19 37 Nixon 59 1969 01 28 5 1969 01 28 36 Johnson 78 1963 12 10 2 1963 12 10 35 Kennedy 72 1961 02 15 6 1961 02 15 34 Eisenhower 68 1953 02 05 7 1953 02 05 33 Truman 87 1945 06 05 3 1945 06 05 Graphs edit Gallup Poll graphs of approval ratings for former presidents of the United States nbsp Franklin D Roosevelt nbsp Harry S Truman nbsp Dwight D Eisenhower nbsp John F Kennedy nbsp Lyndon B Johnson nbsp Richard Nixon nbsp Gerald Ford nbsp Jimmy Carter nbsp Ronald Reagan nbsp George H W Bush nbsp Bill Clinton nbsp George W Bush nbsp Barack Obama nbsp Donald Trump nbsp Joe BidenSee also editHistorical rankings of presidents of the United States Opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration Opinion polling on the Ronald Reagan administrationNotes edit Calculated by taking the difference of 100 and all other poll results combined Key A all adultsRV registered votersLV likely voters Net percentage lower due to rounding up of approval and disapproval figures Percentages do not sum to 100 due to rounding None provided Only the results of Gallup polls are included as no other poll results exist for presidents before President Clinton References edit Presidential Approval Ratings Donald Trump Gallup November 16 2016 Retrieved February 13 2017 Jones J 2022 Who had the highest Gallup presidential job approval rating Gallup Retrieved from Who Had the Highest Gallup Presidential Job Approval Rating Jones J 2022 Who had the lowest Gallup presidential job approval rating Gallup Retrieved from Who Had the Lowest Gallup Presidential Job Approval Rating How Popular Is Joe Biden FiveThirtyEight February 9 2022 Retrieved February 10 2021 President Biden Job Approval RealClearPolitics Retrieved February 10 2022 Washington Post ABC News March 2023 AP NORC Center Poll North American Tracker PDF Leger February 11 2022 Biden Approval Index History Rasmussen Reports September 1 2021 Global Leader Approval Rating Tracker Morning Consult February 10 2022 Core Political Data The Hill February 11 2022 Archived from the original on February 11 2022 Retrieved February 10 2022 The Economist YouGov Poll PDF YouGov February 21 2022 USA TODAY Suffolk Poll Red flags for the GOP on the midterms for Biden on leadership Suffolk University February 11 2022 Lington Laura February 11 2022 0118 JA AMERICA S BEST DAYS Scott Rasmussen Manchester Julia February 25 2022 Biden s job approval hits new low poll The Hill a b Presidential Approval Ratings Gallup Historical Statistics and Trends Gallup March 12 2008 Retrieved August 16 2011 Lydia Saad March 29 2017 Trump s Approval Rating Unusually Low Unusually Early Gallup Retrieved April 1 2017 The American Presidency Project at UC Santa Barbara Gallup Daily Biden Job Approval Gallup com February 5 2021 Retrieved July 31 2022 Biden Job Approval a Respectable 57 at 100 Days Gallup April 23 2021 Retrieved October 1 2021 Gallup Daily Trump Job Approval Gallup Retrieved January 27 2017 Saad Lydia January 23 2017 Trump Sets New Low Point for Inaugural Approval Rating Gallup Inc Gallup Daily Obama Job Approval Gallup com January 12 2017 Retrieved June 17 2022 Presidential Approval Ratings George Bush Gallup January 20 2008 Retrieved August 16 2011 Presidential Approval Ratings Bill Clinton Gallup March 11 2008 Retrieved January 26 2017 Presidential Job Approval for George H W Bush American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Ronald Reagan American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Jimmy Carter American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Gerald Ford American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Richard Nixon American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Lyndon B Johnson American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for John F Kennedy American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Dwight D Eisenhower American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Harry S Truman American Presidency Project Presidential Job Approval for Franklin D Roosevelt American Presidency Project Gerhard Peters February 4 2021 Initial Presidential Job Approval Ratings The American Presidency Project Retrieved August 14 2023 External links edit Historical Presidential Job Performance Ratings Roper Center Trump approval ratings Archived August 12 2017 at archive today FiveThirtyEight Midterm Presidential Approval Ratings Archived May 19 2020 at the Wayback Machine Data360 President Job Approval Ratings PresidentPollsUSA Historical Presidential Approval Ratings 1945 2009 The Wall Street Journal President Obama s Ongoing Job Approval CongressRatings Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United States presidential approval rating amp oldid 1204752333, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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