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Morning Consult

Morning Consult is a business intelligence company established in 2014.[1] It was named one of the fastest growing technology companies in North America by Deloitte in both 2018 and 2019[2][3] and was valued at more than one billion dollars in June 2021.[4] The company specializes in online survey research technology and has offices in Washington, D.C., New York City, Chicago, and San Francisco.[5]

Morning Consult
IndustryBusiness intelligence
Founded2014 
Founder
  • Michael Ramlet, CEO
  • Kyle Dropp, President
  • Alex Dulin, Chief Technology Officer
ProductsBrand Intelligence

Economic Intelligence

Research Intelligence

Political Intelligence

Morning Consult Pro

Audience
Number of employees
500+
Websitemorningconsult.com

Morning Consult provides global survey research tools, data services and news to organizations in business, marketing, economics, and politics. The company's proprietary brand tracking platform, Brand Intelligence,[6][7] tracks over 3,000 companies, products, and individuals across 40 countries by surveying tens of thousands of people every day on each brand it tracks.[8][9]

History Edit

Morning Consult was founded in 2014 by CEO Michael Ramlet, President Kyle Dropp and CTO Alex Dulin.[10][11] It started with a poll looking at whether young and uninsured Americans were going to sign up for the Affordable Care Act's insurance exchanges, published just before the exchanges went live in 2013.[12] The White House used that polling in its briefing later that day.[13]

Initially operating from a row house near Capitol Hill, the firm went from 13 employees in 2014 to 255 in November 2020.[14][15]

In 2015, the company published a report on the "Shy Trump" voter in the Republican presidential primaries.[16] The claim has since been challenged.[17]

In February 2016, Morning Consult partnered with Vox to conduct polling on topical stories in politics and culture.[18] In June 2016, Morning Consult launched the Morning Consult Brand Index in Fortune magazine's annual release of the Fortune 500 list[19] and began polling with Bloomberg News on investor sentiment.[20]

During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Morning Consult and the political journalism company Politico published a weekly polling partnership on "political issues, personalities and media aspects that affect the daily debate".[21] The polling relationship continued after the 2016 election and is released weekly in Politico Playbook.[22]

The company's polling results for the 2016 U.S. presidential election showed a closer race than other pollsters.[12][23]

In 2017, Morning Consult launched its survey research technology product, Brand Intelligence.[24] The survey research technology platform uses daily interviews with thousands of Americans to provide daily tracking on nearly 3,000 companies, products and services.[23][9]

Morning Consult conducts regular survey research with The New York Times.[25]

In October 2017, the company opened an office in New York City and then in Chicago[26] and San Francisco[27] in 2018.[28]

In 2018, the company announced it was partnering with The Hollywood Reporter for a weekly polling series on what Americans think about the hottest news and trends in Hollywood.[29]

In May 2020, Morning Consult completed a $31 million Series A funding round. The funding includes capital from James Murdoch's Lupa Systems, Advance Venture Partners and others. The funding values the company at $306 million.[1]

In June 2021, Morning Consult raised a $60 million Series B funding round led by Advance Venture Partners with additional investors Susquehanna Growth Equity and Lupa Systems. Following this round of funding, the company is valued at over $1.01 billion.[4][30]

In July 2023, Morning Consult launched Morning Consult Pro, followed by Audience in September 2023, the latest two releases in a series of decision intelligence products from Morning Consult. These products build on the company’s brand, economic and political insights platform, Morning Consult Intelligence. [31]

Polling and methodology Edit

Morning Consult conducts scientific online polling.[32] It uses a stratified sampling process and multiple nationally recognized vendors to gain access to tens of millions of Americans. After fielding, Morning Consult applies weights based on age, race/ethnicity, gender, educational attainment, and region (determined by 2016 Current Population Survey).

During the 2016 presidential election, Morning Consult had one of the most accurate national polls: despite calling the winner of the election incorrectly, it successfully predicted Hillary Clinton winning the national popular vote by 3 percent (she won by 2.1 percent).[33] The website FiveThirtyEight also found that Morning Consult, along with other prolific online polling firms, did not have a strong house effect (the tendency of a pollster to favor a political party) in the 2016 election.[34]

Survey on approval ratings Edit

The company conducts surveys on the approval ratings of the leaders of major economies.

Brand Intelligence Edit

In the spring of 2017, Morning Consult launched Brand Intelligence, a survey research and media monitoring platform. The platform tracks over 2,000 public-facing brands and products across 12 countries, and offers subscribers access to data on their companies as well as competitors. For each brand that is tracked, Morning Consult conducts 200 interviews per day.[23]

Brand Intelligence also provides social media listening and media monitoring services, aggregating results from over 85,000 news outlets.[citation needed]

In October 2017, data from Brand Intelligence was cited in the New York Times showing changes in survey results on the NFL's brand after President Donald Trump criticized the league on Twitter.[25]

Economic Intelligence Edit

Morning Consult launched its Economic Intelligence product in the fall of 2019, and in the spring of 2020 as it began to identify the dip in consumer confidence with the continued coronavirus outbreak.[35][36] The Federal Reserve cited the company's data in its emergency meeting March 15, 2020.[37]

The data is regularly referenced in the media, with past citations including The Associated Press,[38] The New York Times,[39] The Wall Street Journal,[40] and The Washington Post.[41]

Political Intelligence Edit

Morning Consult Political Intelligence is a tool designed to track the approval ratings of government leaders in many different countries, such as Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The tool receives regular updates with the latest data for all the countries and offers real-time insight into the shifting political dynamics around the world.

Morning Consult Pro Edit

In July 2023, the company launched Morning Consult Pro, a content subscription service that provides data, charts, and insights on industry trends. Its content is powered by Morning Consult’s high-frequency survey data and team of industry, economic and global politics experts. [42]

Audience Edit

In September 2023, Morning Consult rolled out Audience, a tool that draws on real-time data from thousands of consumers in more than 40 countries. [43]

Audience pulls demographics, psychographics and user habits through survey interviews, generating thousands of custom audience profiles. Morning Consult has created more than 2,000 predefined audience profiles, such as “monthly airplane flier” or “daily Spotify user,” with the option for users to create custom audience segments. [44][45]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b Roof, Katie (July 15, 2020). "James Murdoch's Firm Is Among First to Invest in Morning Consult". Bloomberg.com.
  2. ^ "2018 Technology Fast 500 award winners | Deloitte US". Deloitte United States. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
  3. ^ "2018 Technology Fast 500 Ranking" (PDF). July 15, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Fischer, Sara (8 June 2021). "Morning Consult valued at over $1 billion following new funding round". Axios.
  5. ^ "About - Morning Consult". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  6. ^ "Brand Intelligence". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  7. ^ "Morning Consult Reveals The Most Trusted Brands of 2020". The Fox Magazine. 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  8. ^ "Here's Why Your PR Nightmare Might Not Be a Crisis After All". Fortune. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  9. ^ a b "Brand Intelligence: Research & Analysis". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  10. ^ "Kyle Dropp - Morning Consult Co-Founder and Chief Research Officer". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  11. ^ "The Weekly Notable Startup Funding Report: 5/18/20". AlleyWatch. 2020-05-16. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  12. ^ a b "A breakout company broke the dam in 2016 polling, and now it wants to become 'the Bloomberg of public opinion'". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  13. ^ "White House Release - Affordable Care Act Media Update". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  14. ^ "A breakout company broke the dam in 2016 polling, and now it wants to become 'the Bloomberg of public opinion'". Business Insider France (in French). Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  15. ^ Koma, Alex (November 24, 2020). "Exclusive: Polling and data firm Morning Consult to relocate its downtown D.C. offices". BizJournals. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  16. ^ McGill, Andrew. "Are Many Trump Supporters Too Embarrassed to Tell Pollsters the Truth?". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  17. ^ Coppock, Alexander (2017-06-26). "Did Shy Trump Supporters Bias the 2016 Polls? Evidence from a Nationally-representative List Experiment". Statistics, Politics, and Policy. 8 (1): 29–40. doi:10.1515/spp-2016-0005. S2CID 149014617. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  18. ^ "Vox.com and Morning Consult Join Forces on New Polling Project". AdWeek. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  19. ^ "Morning Consult Debuts Brand Index with Fortune 500 - Morning Consult". Morning Consult. 2016-06-06. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  20. ^ "Trump Beats Clinton for Investor Confidence in National Poll". Bloomberg.com. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  21. ^ "Politico to launch polling partnership with Morning Consult". Politico. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  22. ^ Shepard, Steven (14 June 2017). "Poll: Voters trust Comey over Trump". Politico. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
  23. ^ a b c Lapowsky, Issie. "Is Trump Hate-Tweeting You? Find Out if It's Really a Crisis". Wired. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  24. ^ "Brand Intelligence". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  25. ^ a b Quealy, Kevin (2017-10-11). "The N.F.L. Is Now One of the Most Divisive Brands in the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  26. ^ "Morning Consult Chicago". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  27. ^ "Morning Consult San Francisco". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  28. ^ "Morning Consult Expands Nationally to NYC, Chicago, and San Francisco". Morning Consult. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
  29. ^ "Morning Consult Joins Forces With The Hollywood Reporter For First-of-its-Kind Polling Partnership - Morning Consult". Morning Consult. 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2018-11-28.
  30. ^ Gilgore, Sara (June 8, 2021). "Morning Consult clinches unicorn status with huge funding round". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  31. ^ Bach, Natasha (25 September 2023). "Morning Consult Rolls Out Audience Consumer Trends Product". PRWeek.
  32. ^ "A breakout company broke the dam in 2016 polling, and now it wants to become 'the Bloomberg of public opinion'". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  33. ^ "2016 General Election: Trump vs. Clinton - Polls - HuffPost Pollster". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  34. ^ "Election Update: Leave The LA Times Poll Alone!". FiveThirtyEight. 2016-08-23. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  35. ^ "Consumers are starting to worry about COVID-19's economic impact, survey finds". Marketplace. 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  36. ^ "Coronavirus weighs on U.S. consumer sentiment in early February". Reuters. 2020-03-13. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  37. ^ "Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee" (PDF). Federal Reserves. July 21, 2020.
  38. ^ "Nervous consumers around world pull back amid viral outbreak". AP NEWS. 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  39. ^ "Brace for Devastating News on Jobs". The New York Times. 2020-05-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  40. ^ Sparshott, Jeffrey (2020-03-12). "Newsletter: Travel Bans, Stimulus Plans and a Pandemic". WSJ. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  41. ^ Newmyer, Tory (21 May 2020). "Analysis | The Finance 202: Trump's economic approval ratings defy his polling slide amid coronavirus pandemic". Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  42. ^ Bach, Natasha (25 September 2023). "Morning Consult Rolls Out Audience Consumer Trends Product". PRWeek.
  43. ^ Livepublisher=Research Live, Research (7 September 2023). "Morning Consult Launches Insight Tool".
  44. ^ Bach, Natasha (25 September 2023). "Morning Consult Rolls Out Audience Consumer Trends Product". PRWeek.
  45. ^ "Morning Consult Launches Audience Insights Product". Daily Research News Online. 6 September 2023.

External links Edit

  • Official website
  • Morning Consult Intelligence

morning, consult, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, contains, content, that, written, like, advertisement, please, help, improve, removing,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable independent third party sources August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Morning Consult is a business intelligence company established in 2014 1 It was named one of the fastest growing technology companies in North America by Deloitte in both 2018 and 2019 2 3 and was valued at more than one billion dollars in June 2021 4 The company specializes in online survey research technology and has offices in Washington D C New York City Chicago and San Francisco 5 Morning ConsultIndustryBusiness intelligenceFounded2014 FounderMichael Ramlet CEOKyle Dropp PresidentAlex Dulin Chief Technology OfficerProductsBrand Intelligence Economic IntelligenceResearch IntelligencePolitical IntelligenceMorning Consult Pro AudienceNumber of employees500 Websitemorningconsult wbr comMorning Consult provides global survey research tools data services and news to organizations in business marketing economics and politics The company s proprietary brand tracking platform Brand Intelligence 6 7 tracks over 3 000 companies products and individuals across 40 countries by surveying tens of thousands of people every day on each brand it tracks 8 9 Contents 1 History 2 Polling and methodology 3 Survey on approval ratings 4 Brand Intelligence 5 Economic Intelligence 6 Political Intelligence 7 Morning Consult Pro 8 Audience 9 References 10 External linksHistory EditMorning Consult was founded in 2014 by CEO Michael Ramlet President Kyle Dropp and CTO Alex Dulin 10 11 It started with a poll looking at whether young and uninsured Americans were going to sign up for the Affordable Care Act s insurance exchanges published just before the exchanges went live in 2013 12 The White House used that polling in its briefing later that day 13 Initially operating from a row house near Capitol Hill the firm went from 13 employees in 2014 to 255 in November 2020 14 15 In 2015 the company published a report on the Shy Trump voter in the Republican presidential primaries 16 The claim has since been challenged 17 In February 2016 Morning Consult partnered with Vox to conduct polling on topical stories in politics and culture 18 In June 2016 Morning Consult launched the Morning Consult Brand Index in Fortune magazine s annual release of the Fortune 500 list 19 and began polling with Bloomberg News on investor sentiment 20 During the 2016 U S presidential election Morning Consult and the political journalism company Politico published a weekly polling partnership on political issues personalities and media aspects that affect the daily debate 21 The polling relationship continued after the 2016 election and is released weekly in Politico Playbook 22 The company s polling results for the 2016 U S presidential election showed a closer race than other pollsters 12 23 In 2017 Morning Consult launched its survey research technology product Brand Intelligence 24 The survey research technology platform uses daily interviews with thousands of Americans to provide daily tracking on nearly 3 000 companies products and services 23 9 Morning Consult conducts regular survey research with The New York Times 25 In October 2017 the company opened an office in New York City and then in Chicago 26 and San Francisco 27 in 2018 28 In 2018 the company announced it was partnering with The Hollywood Reporter for a weekly polling series on what Americans think about the hottest news and trends in Hollywood 29 In May 2020 Morning Consult completed a 31 million Series A funding round The funding includes capital from James Murdoch s Lupa Systems Advance Venture Partners and others The funding values the company at 306 million 1 In June 2021 Morning Consult raised a 60 million Series B funding round led by Advance Venture Partners with additional investors Susquehanna Growth Equity and Lupa Systems Following this round of funding the company is valued at over 1 01 billion 4 30 In July 2023 Morning Consult launched Morning Consult Pro followed by Audience in September 2023 the latest two releases in a series of decision intelligence products from Morning Consult These products build on the company s brand economic and political insights platform Morning Consult Intelligence 31 Polling and methodology EditMorning Consult conducts scientific online polling 32 It uses a stratified sampling process and multiple nationally recognized vendors to gain access to tens of millions of Americans After fielding Morning Consult applies weights based on age race ethnicity gender educational attainment and region determined by 2016 Current Population Survey During the 2016 presidential election Morning Consult had one of the most accurate national polls despite calling the winner of the election incorrectly it successfully predicted Hillary Clinton winning the national popular vote by 3 percent she won by 2 1 percent 33 The website FiveThirtyEight also found that Morning Consult along with other prolific online polling firms did not have a strong house effect the tendency of a pollster to favor a political party in the 2016 election 34 Survey on approval ratings EditThe company conducts surveys on the approval ratings of the leaders of major economies Brand Intelligence EditIn the spring of 2017 Morning Consult launched Brand Intelligence a survey research and media monitoring platform The platform tracks over 2 000 public facing brands and products across 12 countries and offers subscribers access to data on their companies as well as competitors For each brand that is tracked Morning Consult conducts 200 interviews per day 23 Brand Intelligence also provides social media listening and media monitoring services aggregating results from over 85 000 news outlets citation needed In October 2017 data from Brand Intelligence was cited in the New York Times showing changes in survey results on the NFL s brand after President Donald Trump criticized the league on Twitter 25 Economic Intelligence EditMorning Consult launched its Economic Intelligence product in the fall of 2019 and in the spring of 2020 as it began to identify the dip in consumer confidence with the continued coronavirus outbreak 35 36 The Federal Reserve cited the company s data in its emergency meeting March 15 2020 37 The data is regularly referenced in the media with past citations including The Associated Press 38 The New York Times 39 The Wall Street Journal 40 and The Washington Post 41 Political Intelligence EditMorning Consult Political Intelligence is a tool designed to track the approval ratings of government leaders in many different countries such as Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada the Czech Republic France Germany India Ireland Italy Japan Mexico the Netherlands Norway Poland South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland the United Kingdom and the United States The tool receives regular updates with the latest data for all the countries and offers real time insight into the shifting political dynamics around the world Morning Consult Pro EditIn July 2023 the company launched Morning Consult Pro a content subscription service that provides data charts and insights on industry trends Its content is powered by Morning Consult s high frequency survey data and team of industry economic and global politics experts 42 Audience EditIn September 2023 Morning Consult rolled out Audience a tool that draws on real time data from thousands of consumers in more than 40 countries 43 Audience pulls demographics psychographics and user habits through survey interviews generating thousands of custom audience profiles Morning Consult has created more than 2 000 predefined audience profiles such as monthly airplane flier or daily Spotify user with the option for users to create custom audience segments 44 45 References Edit a b Roof Katie July 15 2020 James Murdoch s Firm Is Among First to Invest in Morning Consult Bloomberg com 2018 Technology Fast 500 award winners Deloitte US Deloitte United States Retrieved 2018 11 28 2018 Technology Fast 500 Ranking PDF July 15 2020 a b Fischer Sara 8 June 2021 Morning Consult valued at over 1 billion following new funding round Axios About Morning Consult Morning Consult Retrieved 2017 10 16 Brand Intelligence Morning Consult Retrieved 2017 10 16 Morning Consult Reveals The Most Trusted Brands of 2020 The Fox Magazine 2020 02 22 Retrieved 2020 08 16 Here s Why Your PR Nightmare Might Not Be a Crisis After All Fortune Retrieved 2017 10 16 a b Brand Intelligence Research amp Analysis Morning Consult Retrieved 2020 07 15 Kyle Dropp Morning Consult Co Founder and Chief Research Officer Morning Consult Retrieved 2020 12 20 The Weekly Notable Startup Funding Report 5 18 20 AlleyWatch 2020 05 16 Retrieved 2020 07 15 a b A breakout company broke the dam in 2016 polling and now it wants to become the Bloomberg of public opinion Business Insider Retrieved 2017 03 26 White House Release Affordable Care Act Media Update Morning Consult Retrieved 2017 10 16 A breakout company broke the dam in 2016 polling and now it wants to become the Bloomberg of public opinion Business Insider France in French Retrieved 2017 10 16 Koma Alex November 24 2020 Exclusive Polling and data firm Morning Consult to relocate its downtown D C offices BizJournals Retrieved December 9 2020 McGill Andrew Are Many Trump Supporters Too Embarrassed to Tell Pollsters the Truth The Atlantic Retrieved 2017 10 16 Coppock Alexander 2017 06 26 Did Shy Trump Supporters Bias the 2016 Polls Evidence from a Nationally representative List Experiment Statistics Politics and Policy 8 1 29 40 doi 10 1515 spp 2016 0005 S2CID 149014617 Retrieved 2019 02 15 Vox com and Morning Consult Join Forces on New Polling Project AdWeek Retrieved 2017 10 16 Morning Consult Debuts Brand Index with Fortune 500 Morning Consult Morning Consult 2016 06 06 Retrieved 2017 10 16 Trump Beats Clinton for Investor Confidence in National Poll Bloomberg com 2016 06 22 Retrieved 2017 10 16 Politico to launch polling partnership with Morning Consult Politico Retrieved 2017 10 16 Shepard Steven 14 June 2017 Poll Voters trust Comey over Trump Politico Retrieved 2020 07 15 a b c Lapowsky Issie Is Trump Hate Tweeting You Find Out if It s Really a Crisis Wired Retrieved 2017 10 16 Brand Intelligence Morning Consult Retrieved 2017 10 17 a b Quealy Kevin 2017 10 11 The N F L Is Now One of the Most Divisive Brands in the U S The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2017 10 16 Morning Consult Chicago Morning Consult Retrieved 2018 10 10 Morning Consult San Francisco Morning Consult Retrieved 2018 10 10 Morning Consult Expands Nationally to NYC Chicago and San Francisco Morning Consult Retrieved 2018 10 10 Morning Consult Joins Forces With The Hollywood Reporter For First of its Kind Polling Partnership Morning Consult Morning Consult 2018 10 10 Retrieved 2018 11 28 Gilgore Sara June 8 2021 Morning Consult clinches unicorn status with huge funding round www bizjournals com Retrieved 2021 06 09 Bach Natasha 25 September 2023 Morning Consult Rolls Out Audience Consumer Trends Product PRWeek A breakout company broke the dam in 2016 polling and now it wants to become the Bloomberg of public opinion Business Insider Retrieved 2017 10 16 2016 General Election Trump vs Clinton Polls HuffPost Pollster The Huffington Post Retrieved 2017 10 16 Election Update Leave The LA Times Poll Alone FiveThirtyEight 2016 08 23 Retrieved 2017 10 16 Consumers are starting to worry about COVID 19 s economic impact survey finds Marketplace 2020 02 26 Retrieved 2020 07 21 Coronavirus weighs on U S consumer sentiment in early February Reuters 2020 03 13 Retrieved 2020 07 21 Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee PDF Federal Reserves July 21 2020 Nervous consumers around world pull back amid viral outbreak AP NEWS 2020 03 12 Retrieved 2020 07 21 Brace for Devastating News on Jobs The New York Times 2020 05 08 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2020 07 21 Sparshott Jeffrey 2020 03 12 Newsletter Travel Bans Stimulus Plans and a Pandemic WSJ Retrieved 2020 07 21 Newmyer Tory 21 May 2020 Analysis The Finance 202 Trump s economic approval ratings defy his polling slide amid coronavirus pandemic Washington Post Retrieved 2020 07 21 Bach Natasha 25 September 2023 Morning Consult Rolls Out Audience Consumer Trends Product PRWeek Livepublisher Research Live Research 7 September 2023 Morning Consult Launches Insight Tool Bach Natasha 25 September 2023 Morning Consult Rolls Out Audience Consumer Trends Product PRWeek Morning Consult Launches Audience Insights Product Daily Research News Online 6 September 2023 External links EditOfficial website Morning Consult Intelligence Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Morning Consult amp oldid 1179832614, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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