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Union Aéromaritime de Transport

Union Aéromaritime de Transport (UAT) was a French airline. It had its head office in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.[1]

Union Aéromaritime de Transport
UAT operated three De Havilland Comet 1A in 1954.
Founded1949
Ceased operations1963
Headquarters8th arrondissement of Paris

History

The airline was founded in 1949 by a group of technicians and the shipping line Chargeurs Réunis. This was the same company which had founded the original Aéromaritime in 1934 to supplement its shipping operations around West Africa. The new postwar Aéromaritime continued under the wing of UAT until the rise of African nationalism required the creation of a more user-friendly Air Afrique, and other local companies.[2]

 
Former head office of UAT

On 1 May 1955, the company took over Far East subsidiary of Aigle Azur, Aigle Azur Extrême-Orient, and continued running routes in that livery until 1961. The fleet included three Boeing 307 Stratoliners.

Operations

Early in 1950 Douglas DC-4 Skymaster scheduled services were started to Dakar, Pointe Noire and Saigon. In 1951 the Dakar service was extended to Abidjan. UAT ordered the De Havilland Comet 1A and placed it in service on 19 February 1953 on certain routes to West Africa and by November 1953 the Comets were serving Johannesburg. In September 1954 the first of a fleet of Nord Noratlas aircraft was put into service and in 1955 the Douglas DC-6 replaced the Comets after their problems with BOAC.[3]

UAT ran services under contract to the International Control Commission, linking Saigon, Phnom Penh, Vientiane and Hanoi, with: F-BELU, F-BELX & F-BHHR.

The February 1959 OAG shows 14 DC-6Bs a week out of Le Bourget bound for Tripoli, Johannesburg and other African cities.

Millions of revenue passenger-kilometers, scheduled flights only: 304 in 1957, 468 in 1960.

In 1963 Aeromaritime merged with Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux to form Union de Transports Aériens.[4] However, the Aeromaritime name continued to be used on some aircraft until the late 1960s.

Historic fleet details

The following aircraft types were operated by UAT:[5]

Incidents

On 26 December 1958 a Douglas DC-6B of UAT (F-BGTZ) crashed in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). Three passengers out of a total of 70 passengers and crew died in the crash. The aircraft took off in a tropical storm and hit a downdraft. The crash site was within the airport perimeter.[6]

On 29 March 1959, a Nord Noratlas of UAT (F-BGZB) exploded in midair on a flight between Berbérati and Bangui, killing all nine onboard, including Barthélemy Boganda, the prime minister of the Central African Republic autonomous territory (the future Central African Republic.[7][8]

Bibliography

  • R.E.G. Davies, A History of the World's Airlines, 1964, Oxford University Press, ISBN none

References

  1. ^ Translation of accident report in Rhodesia. Journal of the French Republic. Page 281. "Union Aéromaritime de Transport (U. A. T.), 5, boulevard Malesherbes, Paris (8e)"
  2. ^ Davies, 1964, P. 277
  3. ^ Davies P.277
  4. ^ France's independent flag carrier, Air Transport, Flight International, 24 June 1971, p. 945
  5. ^ Fleet list rzjets.net. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  6. ^ "Accident description for F-BGTZ". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  7. ^ Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-537420-9.
  8. ^ "Casualty Compendium: Part Seventy-Six". Air-Britain Archive. Spring 2000. pp. 27–28. ISSN 0262-4923.

External links


union, aéromaritime, transport, french, airline, head, office, arrondissement, paris, operated, three, havilland, comet, 1954, founded1949ceased, operations1963headquarters8th, arrondissement, paris, contents, history, operations, historic, fleet, details, inc. Union Aeromaritime de Transport UAT was a French airline It had its head office in the 8th arrondissement of Paris 1 Union Aeromaritime de TransportUAT operated three De Havilland Comet 1A in 1954 Founded1949Ceased operations1963Headquarters8th arrondissement of Paris Contents 1 History 2 Operations 3 Historic fleet details 4 Incidents 5 Bibliography 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditThe airline was founded in 1949 by a group of technicians and the shipping line Chargeurs Reunis This was the same company which had founded the original Aeromaritime in 1934 to supplement its shipping operations around West Africa The new postwar Aeromaritime continued under the wing of UAT until the rise of African nationalism required the creation of a more user friendly Air Afrique and other local companies 2 Former head office of UAT On 1 May 1955 the company took over Far East subsidiary of Aigle Azur Aigle Azur Extreme Orient and continued running routes in that livery until 1961 The fleet included three Boeing 307 Stratoliners Operations EditEarly in 1950 Douglas DC 4 Skymaster scheduled services were started to Dakar Pointe Noire and Saigon In 1951 the Dakar service was extended to Abidjan UAT ordered the De Havilland Comet 1A and placed it in service on 19 February 1953 on certain routes to West Africa and by November 1953 the Comets were serving Johannesburg In September 1954 the first of a fleet of Nord Noratlas aircraft was put into service and in 1955 the Douglas DC 6 replaced the Comets after their problems with BOAC 3 UAT ran services under contract to the International Control Commission linking Saigon Phnom Penh Vientiane and Hanoi with F BELU F BELX amp F BHHR The February 1959 OAG shows 14 DC 6Bs a week out of Le Bourget bound for Tripoli Johannesburg and other African cities Millions of revenue passenger kilometers scheduled flights only 304 in 1957 468 in 1960 In 1963 Aeromaritime merged with Transports Aeriens Intercontinentaux to form Union de Transports Aeriens 4 However the Aeromaritime name continued to be used on some aircraft until the late 1960s Historic fleet details EditThe following aircraft types were operated by UAT 5 De Havilland Comet 1A De Havilland Heron Douglas DC 3 Douglas DC 4 Douglas DC 6 Douglas DC 8 Nord Noratlas Incidents EditOn 26 December 1958 a Douglas DC 6B of UAT F BGTZ crashed in Salisbury Rhodesia now Zimbabwe Three passengers out of a total of 70 passengers and crew died in the crash The aircraft took off in a tropical storm and hit a downdraft The crash site was within the airport perimeter 6 On 29 March 1959 a Nord Noratlas of UAT F BGZB exploded in midair on a flight between Berberati and Bangui killing all nine onboard including Barthelemy Boganda the prime minister of the Central African Republic autonomous territory the future Central African Republic 7 8 Bibliography EditR E G Davies A History of the World s Airlines 1964 Oxford University Press ISBN noneReferences Edit Translation of accident report in Rhodesia Journal of the French Republic Page 281 Union Aeromaritime de Transport U A T 5 boulevard Malesherbes Paris 8e Davies 1964 P 277 Davies P 277 France s independent flag carrier Air Transport Flight International 24 June 1971 p 945 Fleet list rzjets net Retrieved 22 April 2016 Accident description for F BGTZ Aviation Safety Network Retrieved 22 April 2016 Prunier Gerard 2009 Africa s World War Congo the Rwandan Genocide and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe Oxford Oxford University Press p 103 ISBN 978 0 19 537420 9 Casualty Compendium Part Seventy Six Air Britain Archive Spring 2000 pp 27 28 ISSN 0262 4923 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Union Aeromaritime de Transport Portals France Companies Aviation This article about transport in France is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article relating to a European airline is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Union Aeromaritime de Transport amp oldid 1059303859, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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